浙江省衢州市五校联盟2022-2023学年高二英语上学期1月期末试题（Word版附解析）

衢州五校联盟2022学年第一学期高二年级期末联考英语试题第Ⅰ卷考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟;2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、学号和姓名;考场号、座位号写在指定位置;3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效;4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whyhasn’tthewomanbeensmilingrecently?A.Sheisfeelingsad.B.Hertoothgotbroken.C.Thereisnothingfunnytosmileat.2.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Waitforanambulance.B.Drivetothehospital.C.Orderataxi.3.Whatsizedoesthemanwant?A.Size8.B.Size9.C.Size10.4.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Tired.B.Sick.C.Hungry.5.Whichplaceisthemanmovingoutof?A.Hishouse.B.Thedormitory.C.Thewoman’sapartment.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howlonghasthewomanbeenwritingherblog?A.For50days.B.For6months.C.For10months.7.Whendoesthewomandomostofherwriting?A.OnWednesdays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whathashappenedtotheman?A.Hehasgotmarried.B.Hehasmadeasale.C.Hehasbeenpromoted.9.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.Eatout.B.Goforadrive.C.Visitafriend.10.Whoisthewoman?A.Theman’swife.B.Theman’smanager.C.Theman’sco-worker.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofChina?A.Itisamusing.B.Itisconfusing.C.Itisrelaxing.12.HowdoesthewomanthinkChinaandtheWestarethesame?A.Theyarebothcivilized.B.Theylearnthingsinthesameway.C.Theydependoneachotherindevelopment.13.Wherearethespeakers?A.InRome.B.InChina.C.InGreece.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredidthespeakersfirstmeet?A.Atjuniorschool.B.Athighschool.C.Atuniversity.15.Whatkindofbookisthemanwriting?A.Biography.B.Fiction.C.Fantasy.16.Howmanyhoursadaydoesthewomanwrite?A.4.B.7.C.9. 17.Whatdoesthewomandoforwriting?A.Shewaitstobeinspired.B.Shetravelstodoresearch.C.Shehasstrictdiscipline.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthegeneralideaofthestory?A.ABritishcompanyhasrescuedaChinesecompany.B.AChinesecompanyhasrescuedaBritishcompany.C.TheBritishandChinesehaverescuedacompany.19.WhatwillJingyedonext?A.Investinthecompany.B.Employmorepeople.C.Sellthefactories.20.Whocontrolledthecompanybeforetherescue?A.Aprivatecompany.B.TheChinesegovernment.C.TheBritishgovernment.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABACKTOSCHOOLBOOKGUIDEMoviesRecommendationsAvatar:TheWayOfTheWater(CGIsci-fi)JamesCameron’s2009Avataristhehighest-grossingfilmofalltime,soit’ssurprisingit’staken13yearsforthesequel(续集).Setmorethanadecadeaftertheeventsofthefirstmovie,Avatar:TheWayOfTheWaterreturnstoseeJakeandNeytiriwithafamily.Inthepreviousfilm,Jake(SamWorthington),aformerhuman,befriendstheNa’viafterbecomingapartoftheAvatarProgramme.Heeventuallytakestheirsideintheirconflictwiththehumansandleadsthemtovictory,meanwhilefallinginlovewithNeytiri(ZoeSaldana)andleavinghishumanbodytobecomeoneoftheNa’vi.Inthisnewmovie,thehumansreturntocausegreatdamagetotheplanetofPandora,andJakeleadstheNa’viarmyintobattletoprotectit.TheliveactionsceneswerefilmedinNewZealand,whichwerethenoverlayedwithCGI(computergeneratedimagery)totransformthecharactersand seascapeintoanamazingfantasyworld.TheLostKing(DramaComedy)Basedontrueevents,thisisthestoryofonewoman’ssearchforKingRichardⅢ’sremains,whichhadbeenlostforover500years.AmateurhistorianPhilippaLangley(SallyHawkins),whosepersistentresearchismetwithincomprehensionbyherfriendsandfamily,anddoubtandconfusionbyexpertsandacademics.Shetakesonthecountry’smosteminenthistorians,forcingthemtothinkagainaboutoneofEngland’smostcontroversialkings.BonesAndAll(RomanticHorror)Basedonthe2015bookofthesamename,thiscoming-of-agemovieisbothtenderandhaunting.Abandonedbyhermother,Maren(TaylorRussell),ayoungwomanonthemarginsofsociety,setsoffonajourneyofself-discovery,whenshemeetsLee(TimotheeChalamet),ahomelessdrifter(流浪汉).TogethertheyembarkonaroadtripthroughthebackcountryoftheUS.Butatrailofpainandtragedyfollowsherlikeaghost.WithLee’shelp,shedesperatelytriestoreturntobenormal.DoctorStrangeintheMultiverseofMadness(Action,Adventure,Fantasy)FollowingtheeventsofSpider-ManNoWayHome,DoctorStrangeunwittingly(不知不觉地)castsaforbiddenspellthataccidentallyopensupthemultiverse(平行宇宙).WithhelpfromWongandScarletWitch,StrangeconfrontsvariousversionsofhimselfaswellasteamingupwiththeyoungAmericaChavezwhiletravelingthroughvariousrealitiesandworkingtorestorerealityasheknowsit.Alongtheway,Strangeandhisalliesrealizetheymusttakeonapowerfulnewadversary(对手)whoseekstotakeoverthemultiverse.1.WhatwillJakedointhenewAvatarsequel?A.HewillmakefriendswiththeNa’vi.B.HewillfilmamovieinNewZealand.C.HeandNeytiriwilluniteasafamily.D.HewilltakethehumanssideintheconflictwiththeNa’vi.2.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,whichonedoyouprefer?A.BonesAndAll.B.DoctorStrangeintheMultiverseofMadness.C.Avatar:TheWayOfTheWater.D.TheLostKing. 3.WhatdoweknowabouttheDoctorStrange?A.Hemeetswithapowerfulnewadversary.B.HeencounterstheyoungAmericaChavez.C.Heopensupthemultiverseonpurpose.D.Hefailstotravelthroughvariousrealitiesandtorestorereality.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要向读者推荐了四部新电影。【1题详解】细节理解题。文章Avatar:TheWayOfTheWater(CGIsci-fi)部分讲到“Setmorethanadecadeaftertheeventsofthefirstmovie,Avatar:TheWayOfTheWaterreturnstoseeJakeandNeytiriwithafamily.(设定在第一部电影《阿凡达：水之路》的事件发生十多年后，杰克和奈提莉带着一家人回来了。)”可知杰克在新的《阿凡达》续集中会和奈提莉成为一个家庭，故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。文章TheLostKing(DramaComedy)部分讲到“Shetakesonthecountry’smosteminenthistorians,forcingthemtothinkagainaboutoneofEngland’smostcontroversialkings.(她挑战了英国最著名的历史学家，迫使他们重新思考英国最具争议的国王之一。)”可知如果你对历史感兴趣，你更喜欢《失落的国王》，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。文章DoctorStrangeintheMultiverseofMadness(Action,Adventure,Fantasy)部分讲到“Alongtheway,Strangeandhisalliesrealizetheymusttakeonapowerfulnewadversary(对手)whoseekstotakeoverthemultiverse.(一路上，奇异和他的盟友意识到他们必须面对一个强大的新对手（他试图接管多元宇宙）。)”可知《奇异博士》遇到了一个强大的新对手，故选A。BThespotofredwaswhatfirstcaughtRandyHeiss’sattentiononDecember162018.HewashikingtheremoteexpanseoflandbehindhisranchinPatagonia,Arizona,atownneartheUS-Mexicoborder,whenhespottedaballoononthegrass.Heisswalkedtowardsandthat’swhenhenoticedtheballoon’sstringwasattachedtoapieceofpaper.Heissflippedthepaperover.Itwasanumberedlist,allinSpanish.“MySpanishisn’tverygood, butIcouldseeitwasaChristmaslist,”hesaid.Heisswascharmed.HesuspectedthatalittlechildhadtriedtosendSantaClausaChristmaswishlistbyballoon,somethingheusedtodohimselfwhenhewasakid.NobodyhadeverreturnedthelettersHeisshadsentaloft,buthewonderedwhetherhecouldfindthegirlwhohadsentthisone.Itwouldbedifficult,buthehadafewclues.About32kilometrestothesouthwest,justacrosstheborder,wasthecityofNogales,Mexico.Heissbroughtthenotehometohiswife,whoisfluentinSpanishandhelpedhimtranslatethelist.Theydeterminedthatitwasprobablyagirlwhohadaskedforadollanddollhouse.HeissthenpostedonFacebookabouthisquest,attachingphotos,hopingsomeofhisfriendsinNogalesmightknowthegirl’sfamily.Afewdayspassedwithnoleads;HeissworriedthattimewasrunningoutbeforeChristmas.OnDecember19,2018,hedecidedtosendaprivateFacebookmessagetoRadioXENY,anAMradiostationbasedinNogales.TheRadioXENYhostCesarBarrontalkedontheairaboutthequesttofindthegirlandpostedaboutitonthestation’sFacebookpage.Thenextmorning,HeissawoketoanothermessagefromRadioXENY.Theyhadlocatedtheeight-year-oldgirl,Dayami,andherfamily.Heisswentshoppingwithhiswife.TheyboughtjustabouteverythingonDayami’slistexceptforthedollhouse(itwassoldout).ThentheHeissesarrivedattheRadioXENYofficeswithpresentsbythearmload–andfinallymettheveryexcitedlittlegirl.“Hereyeswerewideopenwithwonder,”Heisssaidofthegirl’sreaction.“Wenowhavefriendsforlife,”Heisssaid.“And,foraday,thatborderfencewithitsconcertinawiremeltedaway.”4.Whichofthefollowingisnotcorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.TheballoonwasspottedneartheUS-Mexicoborder.B.OntheballoonwasanumberedlistinFrench.C.WhenHeisswasakidhedidthesamethingasthelittlegirldid.D.Hehadafewcluesonhowtofindthegirl.5.WhydidHeissfeelworriedwhenhisFacebookquestwasinvain?A.Hiswifecan’twaittogoshopping.B.AprivateFacebookmessagetoRadioXENYwasdifficulttosend.C.Considerabletimeandeffortwereneededtomeltawaytheborderfence.D.Hewasafraidtofailtopresentthegirlwithwhatshewantedintime.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHeiss? A.FunnyandhonestB.BraveandPersistentC.DeterminedandcaringD.Outgoingandexperienced7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Heiss’ChristmasExperienceB.Dayami’sChristmasAdventureCBorderFenceMeltingAwayD.AChristmasWishListAttachedToABalloon【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Heiss在徒步旅行途中发现了附在气球上的“圣诞礼物清单”，后来在懂西班牙语的妻子的帮助下，他们希望通过网络寻找这位用气球送愿望清单的女孩Dayami，并决定帮她实现梦想。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Itwasanumberedlist,allinSpanish.(这是一份编号的单子，都是西班牙语。)”可知，单子上是西班牙语，不是法语，所以选项B是错的。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“HesuspectedthatalittlechildhadtriedtosendSantaClausaChristmaswishlistbyballoon,somethingheusedtodohimselfwhenhewasakid.NobodyhadeverreturnedthelettersHeisshadsentaloft,buthewonderedwhetherhecouldfindthegirlwhohadsentthisone.(他怀疑有一个小孩试图用气球给圣诞老人送圣诞愿望清单，这是他小时候经常自己做的事。从来没有人回过海斯寄往高空的信，但他想知道是否能找到寄这封信的女孩。)”和第四段“Afewdayspassedwithnoleads;HeissworriedthattimewasrunningoutbeforeChristmas.(几天过去了，没有线索；他担心圣诞节前时间不多了。)”可知，海斯担心是因为他害怕圣诞节前不能按时给小女孩送去她想要的圣诞礼物。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Itwouldbedifficult,buthehadafewclues.About32kilometrestothesouthwest,justacrosstheborder,wasthecityofNogales,Mexico.Heissbroughtthenotehometohiswife,whoisfluentinSpanishandhelpedhimtranslatethelist.Theydeterminedthatitwasprobablyagirlwhohadaskedforadollanddollhouse.(这很难，但他有一些线索。西南方向约32 公里，就在边境对面，是墨西哥的诺加莱斯市。海斯把纸条带回家给了妻子，妻子精通西班牙语，并帮他翻译了这份名单。他们确定很可能是一个女孩要了一个洋娃娃和玩具屋。)”，第四段“HeissthenpostedonFacebookabouthisquest,attachingphotos,hopingsomeofhisfriendsinNogalesmightknowthegirl’sfamily.Afewdayspassedwithnoleads;HeissworriedthattimewasrunningoutbeforeChristmas.OnDecember19,2018,hedecidedtosendaprivateFacebookmessagetoRadioXENY,anAMradiostationbasedinNogales.TheRadioXENYhostCesarBarrontalkedontheairaboutthequesttofindthegirlandpostedaboutitonthestation’sFacebookpage.(海斯随后在脸书上发布了自己的诉求，并附上了照片，希望他在诺加莱斯的一些朋友可能知道女孩的家人。几天过去了，没有线索；他担心圣诞节前时间不多了。2018年12月19日，他决定向位于诺加莱斯的AM广播电台XENY发送一条私人Facebook消息。XENY电台主持人塞萨尔·巴伦（CesarBarron）在广播中讲述了寻找女孩的过程，并在该电台的Facebook页面上发布了这一消息。)”和第五段“Thenextmorning,HeissawoketoanothermessagefromRadioXENY.Theyhadlocatedtheeight-year-oldgirl,Dayami,andherfamily.Heisswentshoppingwithhiswife.TheyboughtjustabouteverythingonDayami’slistexceptforthedollhouse(itwassoldout).ThentheHeissesarrivedattheRadioXENYofficeswithpresentsbythearmload–andfinallymettheveryexcitedlittlegirl.(第二天早上，海斯醒来，听到XENY电台的另一条消息。他们找到了八岁的女孩达雅米和她的家人。他和妻子一起去购物。他们几乎买了达雅米清单上的所有东西，除了玩具屋（已售罄）。然后，海斯夫妇带着礼物来到XENY电台的办公室，最后见到了这个非常兴奋的小女孩。)”可知，海斯在困难重重之下仍然坚持找到女孩并且给她买到她想要的礼物，所以海斯是一个有决心并且有爱心的人。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段““Hereyeswerewideopenwithwonder,”Heisssaidofthegirl’sreaction.“Wenowhavefriendsforlife,”Heisssaid.“And,foraday,thatborderfencewithitsconcertinawiremeltedaway.”(海斯在谈到女孩的反应时说：“她惊讶得睁大了眼睛。”海斯说：“我们现在有了终生的朋友。有一天，那个带着蛇腹式铁丝网的边境围栏融化了。”)”可知，这篇文章通过讲述美国人海斯帮助墨西哥小女孩实现愿望的故事告诉我们：只有有爱和关怀，边境围栏也能被融化。故选C。CWhenivoryhunterstargetelephants,thehunterscanaffectmorethanjustanimalnumbers.InMozambique,pasthuntingpressureledtoanincreaseofnaturallytuskless(无长牙的)elephantsin onepark,astudyfinds.During1977to1992,peoplehuntedelephantsandotherwildlifeforfoodandivory.Thiscausedthenumberoftheselargeanimalstodropmorethan90percentinthecountry’sGorongosaNationalPark.Recordsshowthataselephantnumbersplummeted,theproportionoftusklessfemaleAfricansavannaelephantsrosefromabout18percentto51percent.DecadesofpoachingappeartohavemadetusklessnessmorebeneficialfromanevolutionaryperspectiveinGorongosa,encouragingtherapidincreaseoftusklessfemaleswithmutations(变异)intwotoothgenes,researchersreportinScience.“Therapidkillingoftuskedindividualschangedthemakeupoffeaturesintheelephantpopulationinonlytwodecades,leavingbehindmoretusklessindividuals,”sayevolutionarybiologistShaneCampbell-Statonandhiscolleagues.“Thetusklessfeatureisheritable(可继承的),andtheevolutionarychangeinthepopulationmaystickaroundforseveralgenerationsatleast,evenaspoachingeases.”Theteamalsoanalyzedthegeneticinstructionbooksof18tuskedandtusklessfemaleszeroinginontwogeneswithmutationsintusklessfemales.“Inhumans,theinfluenceofoneofthosegenescancausetoothfragilityandtheabsenceofapairofupperteethatthefrontoftheirmouth,”Campbell-Statonsays,“Abnormalitiesintheothergene’sproteinproductcancauseincorrectformationofthetoothrootandtoothloss.”Hunting“changingthecourseofevolution”inGorongosa’selephants,Campbell-Statonsays,canhaveprofoundeffectsthroughtheecosystemgivenelephants’dramaticimpactontheirsurroundings.“Tusksarenotjustdecorative.Theyserveapurpose,”hesays,detailinghowelephantsusetuskstodigforwaterandstriptreebarkforfood.“Ifanelephantdoesn’thavethetooltodothosethings,thenwhathappens?”8.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestudy?A.Ivoryhunterskilledelephantsfortheirtusks.B.Elephantslosttheirtusksduetonaturalevolution.C.Huntingaffectsthenumberandappearanceofelephants.D.Humanactivitiesbroughtaboutgreatchangestotheecosystem.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plummeted”inparagraph2probablymean? A.Decreased.B.Increased.C.Remainedstable.D.BecameUnpredictable.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthetusklesselephants?A.Theyhavethesamegenesasthetusked.B.Theirtusklessfeaturecanbepasseddown.C.Theirtusklessfeaturedoesn’texistinmales.D.Theyhaveabiologicaladvantageoverthetusked.11.WhydoesCampbell-Statonmentiontheexampleofhumanteeth?A.Toexplainthecauseofgenemutations.B.Toshowtheimpactofmutatedtoothgenes.C.Toraisehumans’awarenessofprotectingteeth.D.Tocallforactionstoprotecttusklesselephants.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍人类捕猎行为影响象群进化，无牙象群体越来越庞大。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenivoryhunterstargetelephants,thehunterscanaffectmorethanjustanimalnumbers.InMozambique,pasthuntingpressureledtoanincreaseofnaturallytuskless(无长牙的)elephantsinonepark,astudyfinds.”（象牙捕猎者捕猎象群，对象群带来的影响不仅仅是体现在数量上。研究发现，在莫桑比克，先前的捕猎行为导致一个公园里自然无牙大象的数量增加。）可知，捕猎不仅会影响象群数量，还导致自然无牙象越来越多，即捕猎会影响大象的数量和外观。故选C项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子的前一句“Thiscausedthenumberoftheselargeanimalstodropmorethan90percentinthecountry’sGorongosaNationalPark.”（这导致莫桑比克的戈龙戈萨国家公园大象数量减少了90%。），捕猎导致大象数量下降。此处“aselephantnumbersplummeted”承接前文提到大象数量下降，所以“plummeted”应指“（数量）下降，减少”。A.Decreased减少；B.Increased增加；C.Remainedstable保持稳定；D.BecameUnpredictable变得不可预测。则A项“Decreased”与“plummeted”意思一致。故选A项。【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段ShaneCampbell-Staton和及其同事说的“Thetusklessfeatureisheritable(可继承的),andtheevolutionarychangeinthepopulationmaystickaroundforseveralgenerationsatleast,evenaspoachingeases.”（无牙特征是可继承的，而且即使偷猎现象有所缓解，种群进化的这种改变可能至少也会持续几代。）可知，大象的无牙特征是可以遗传给下一代的。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的“Inhumans,theinfluenceofoneofthosegenescancausetoothfragilityandtheabsenceofapairofupperteethatthefrontoftheirmouth,”Campbell-Statonsays,“Abnormalitiesintheothergene’sproteinproductcancauseincorrectformationofthetoothrootandtoothloss.”（CampbellStaton表示：“人类其中一个牙齿基因的影响会导致牙齿变得脆弱，口腔前部缺少一对上牙。另一个基因蛋白质产物发生异常，会导致牙根形成不当和牙齿脱落。）可知，CampbellStaton提到人类牙齿的例子，指出了牙齿基因突变会产生不好的影响。故选B项。DWiththegrowingtrendoflisteningtostoriesonmeditationapps(冥想应用),traveltales—sometimesfeaturingsurroundingsoundsofplacessuchasrainforestsinBorneo—arehelpingpeoplegetrestfulsleep.Imagineavoicesoftlytellingaslistenersclosetheireyesandsnuggledownintheirbeds.Areyoupayingattention?Actually,itdoesn’tmatter.AccordingtotheCDC,some70millionAmericansstrugglewithchronicsleepproblems.Tohelpwiththis,manyadultsarebringingbackbedtimestoriesthroughmeditationapps.NearlyathirdoftheCalmapp’s300bedtimestories,whichhavebeenlistenedtomorethan450milliontimes,areabouttravel.Some45%ofthebedtimestoriesontheappBreethearetravel-related.Earlierthisyear,halfofthetop10bedtimestoriesweretravel-themed.Travelbedtimestoriesaretypicallyanaudioretellingofatripandrelyheavilyondescriptions,withoccasionalsurroundingnoiseslikeoceanwaves,traintracks,orsoftmusic.Trainstoriesareparticularlypopularatbedtime.“Youneedmovementinabedtimestory—ifthingsarestatic(静止的),it’stoodullandthelistenerwillgetrestless,”saysMarthaBayless,aprofessorattheUniversityofOregon’sFolkloreandPublicCultureProgram.“Butthemovementhastobenon-threateningandsoothing.Thetrainistheperfectvehicleforsleep,engagingthesensesinagentleway.”Onepossiblereasonwhytravelbedtimestoriescalmourbrainsis“mirrorneurons( 镜像神经元),”saysRachelSalas,aneurologistatJohnsHopkinsCenterforSleepandWellness.“Thesebraincellsmightcombineourownexperienceswithsomeoneelse’s.Forexample,ataleoftraintravelcouldbringasenseofnostalgia(怀旧)forourownpastjourneys.Thecomfortingsenseofsomethingfamiliarcanhelpwithrelaxationandsleep.Additionally,thesoundofatrainchuggingalongthetracksservesasatypeofwhitenoisethatlullspeopletosleep,”Salasadds.“Inmosttravelbedtimestories,nothingmuchhappens,”saysBayless.“Thebedtimestoriesareaboutthequietperiodbetweenadventures,whichiswhatsleepisalsoabout.”12.Inwhichaspectdopeoplebenefitfromtraveltales?A.Promotingsleep.B.Inspiringimagination.C.Improvingconcentration.D.Gainingtravelinformation.13.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph2mainlyindicate?A.Mostadultssufferalotfromalackofsleep.B.Adequatequalitysleepisessentialtohumanhealth.C.Meditationappshelppeoplereducestresseffectively.D.Travel-relatedbedtimestoriesaremoreappealingtolisteners.14.RachelSalas’swordsinparagraph4serveas______.A.evidenceofthesignificanceofmirrorneuronsB.anexplanationastowhytraveltaleshelpwithsleepC.adescriptionofadventuroustravelexperiencesD.ananalysisofhowsleepaffectspeople’smemory15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythisarticleappear?A.Travel.B.Opinion.C.Entertainment.D.Science.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍旅行故事可以帮助人们获得宁静的睡眠并从科学角度解释了它的原因。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Withthegrowingtrendoflisteningtostoriesonmeditationapps(冥想应用),traveltales—sometimesfeaturingsurroundingsoundsofplacessuchasrainforestsinBorneo—arehelpingpeoplegetrestfulsleep.( 随着在冥想应用程序上听故事的趋势越来越大，有时以婆罗洲雨林等地周围的声音为特色的旅行故事正在帮助人们获得宁静的睡眠。)”可知，旅行故事可以帮助人们获得宁静的睡眠。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“AccordingtotheCDC,some70millionAmericansstrugglewithchronicsleepproblems.Tohelpwiththis,manyadultsarebringingbackbedtimestoriesthroughmeditationapps.NearlyathirdoftheCalmapp’s300bedtimestories,whichhavebeenlistenedtomorethan450milliontimes,areabouttravel.Some45%ofthebedtimestoriesontheappBreethearetravel-related.Earlierthisyear,halfofthetop10bedtimestoriesweretravel-themed.(根据美国疾病预防控制中心的数据，大约有7000万美国人患有慢性睡眠问题。为了帮助解决这个问题，许多成年人正在通过冥想应用程序带回睡前故事。Calm应用程序的300个睡前故事中，有近三分之一是关于旅行的，这些故事已被收听超过4.5亿次。Breethe应用上约45%的睡前故事与旅行有关。今年早些时候，前十大睡前故事中有一半是以旅行为主题的。)”可知，与旅行有关的睡前故事对听众很有吸引力。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Onepossiblereasonwhytravelbedtimestoriescalmourbrainsis“mirrorneurons(镜像神经元),”saysRachelSalas,aneurologistatJohnsHopkinsCenterforSleepandWellness.“Thesebraincellsmightcombineourownexperienceswithsomeoneelse’s.Forexample,ataleoftraintravelcouldbringasenseofnostalgia(怀旧)forourownpastjourneys.Thecomfortingsenseofsomethingfamiliarcanhelpwithrelaxationandsleep.Additionally,thesoundofatrainchuggingalongthetracksservesasatypeofwhitenoisethatlullspeopletosleep,”Salasadds.(约翰斯·霍普金斯睡眠与健康中心的神经学家雷切尔·萨拉斯（RachelSalas）说，睡前旅行故事让我们的大脑平静下来的一个可能原因是“镜像神经元”。“这些脑细胞可能会将我们自己的经历与他人的经历结合起来。例如，火车旅行的故事可能会给我们过去的旅程带来怀旧感。熟悉事物的舒适感有助于放松和睡眠。此外，火车在铁轨上隆隆作响的声音也是一种白噪音，能让人入睡。”萨拉斯补充道。)”可知，RachelSalas的话解释了旅行故事帮助人们睡眠的原因。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Withthegrowingtrendoflisteningtostoriesonmeditationapps(冥想应用),traveltales—sometimesfeaturingsurroundingsoundsofplacessuchasrainforestsinBorneo—arehelpingpeoplegetrestfulsleep.(随着在冥想应用程序上听故事的趋势越来越大， 有时以婆罗洲雨林等地周围的声音为特色的旅行故事正在帮助人们获得宁静的睡眠。)”和第四段“Onepossiblereasonwhytravelbedtimestoriescalmourbrainsis“mirrorneurons(镜像神经元),”saysRachelSalas,aneurologistatJohnsHopkinsCenterforSleepandWellness.(约翰斯·霍普金斯睡眠与健康中心的神经学家雷切尔·萨拉斯（RachelSalas）说，睡前旅行故事让我们的大脑平静下来的一个可能原因是“镜像神经元”。)可知，这篇文章主要介绍旅行故事可以帮助人们获得宁静的睡眠并从科学角度解释了它的原因。所以它属于科学相关的文章，应该是来源于科学部分。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goingonholidaydoesn’thavetobebadfortheenvironment,andtherearestillplentyofwaysyoucanhaveamuch-deservedbreakwithoutharmingtheenvironment.Forgetplanes.Whilemostformsoftransportproducecarbondioxide,planeshaveamassivecarbonfootprintbecauseofthehugenumberofmilestheytravel.____16____Manyofusignoretheendlessbeautifulsceneryaroundus.There’stheunparalleledbeautyoftheMississippiRiver.Alternatively,youcandriveyourcartotheGrandCanyontoseeitssplendor.Packwithcare.____17____Alloftheirbottles,fromshampooandconditionertobodywashandmoisturizer,arenowmadefromrecycledplasticthatcanberepurposedagainandagainsononewplasticisproduced.Andtheiriconicsoapbarsnowalsocomeinplastic-freepackaging.____18____Hotelscanbehugeproducersofgreenhousegases.Thinkaboutthewaterthat’swastedandallthebuffetfoodthatgoesuneaten.Sochooseaneco-friendlyoptioninstead.Campingandahomestay—whereyoulivewithafamilyintheirownhome—aretwoofthebestoptions.Butifyouinsistonstayinginthehotel,pickonemadefromsustainablematerials.____19____Buygiftsresponsibly.Bringingbackgiftsforfriendsandlovedonesispartofthefunofaholiday.____20____Avoidanythingplastic,orifitisplastic,makesureitis100%recyclable,andmakesureyourfriendswilllovewhateveryougivethemsoitisn’tjustthrowninthebinheadedforlandfill.A.Thinkaboutgreenaccommodation.B.Considerlivinginaneco-friendlyhotel.C.Butmakesureyouchooseitemscarefully. D.Takebrand-namebeautyandbathproductswithyou.E.It’salsoacceptabletoliveinahotelusingnewenergy.F.Sowhynotskipflyinginfavorofaholidayclosertohome?G.Sowhydoplanesconsumesomuchfuelcomparedwithothertransport?【答案】16.F17.D18.A19.E20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何在度假时更好地保护环境的几条建议。【16题详解】根据空前“Whilemostformsoftransportproducecarbondioxide,oneofthegassesresponsibleforglobalwarming,planeshaveamassivecarbonfootprintbecauseofthehugenumberofmilestheytravel.（虽然大多数交通工具都会产生导致全球变暖的二氧化碳，但由于飞机飞行了大量的英里数，因此会产生大量的碳足迹。）和空后“There’ssomuchtoseeanddointheUKyetmostofusoverlooktheendlesspossibilities.（英国有那么多可看可做的事情，但我们大多数人都忽视了无限的可能性。）可知，空处谈论的是建议大家选择不要坐飞机出行，结合选项可知，选项F.Sowhynotskipflyinginfavorofaholidayclosertohome?(所以，为什么不放弃飞机旅行，选择离家近一点的假期呢?)这一句承上启下，符合题意。故选F项。【17题详解】根据空后“Alloftheirbottles,fromshampooandconditionertobodywashandmoisturizers,arenowmadefromrecycledplasticthatcanbere-purposedagainandagainsononewplasticisproduced.Andtheiriconicsoapbarsnowalsocomeinplastic-freepackaging.（他们所有的瓶子，从洗发水、护发素到沐浴露和润肤霜，现在都是由回收塑料制成的，这些塑料可以一次又一次地重复使用，所以不会产生新的塑料。他们标志性的香皂现在也采用无塑料包装。）可知，空处谈论的是环保产品；选项D.Takeenvironmentally-friendlybeautyandbathingproductswithyou.(随身携带环保美容沐浴产品)符合题意，下文their指代选项中的products。故选D项。【18题详解】空处是本段的主旨句。根据空后“Hotelscanbehugeproducersofgreenhousegasses—thinkaboutthewaterthat’swasted,allthebathroomproductsthrownouthalfusedandallthebuffetfoodthatgoesuneaten.Sochooseaneco-friendlyoptioninstead.Sochooseaneco-friendlyoptioninstead.Campingandahomestay—whereyoulivewithafamilyintheirownhome—aretwoofthebestoptions. （酒店是温室气体的巨大制造者——想想那些被浪费掉的水，那些被浪费掉一半的浴室用品，还有那些没有被吃掉的自助餐。所以选择一个环保的住处。露营和民宿是两个最好的选择，在那里你和一家人住在自己的家里。）”可知，本段主要讲述选择一个环保的住处；根据选项可知，选项A.Thinkaboutgreenaccommodation(考虑住在环保的住处。)能概括本段大意，符合题意。故选A项。【19题详解】根据上文“Butifyouinsistonstayinginthehotel,pickonemadefromsustainablematerials.”（但如果你坚持住酒店，那就选择一家由可持续材料制成的酒店）可知，选项承接上文说明要住在环保的酒店内，选项E“住在使用新能源的酒店里也是可以接受的”切题。故选E项。【20题详解】根据空后“Avoidanythingplastic,orifitisplasticmakesureitis100%recyclable,andmakesureyourfriendswilllovewhateveryougivethemsoitisn’tjustthrowninthebinheadedforlandfill.（避免任何塑料制品，如果是塑料制品，确保它是100%可回收的，并确保你的朋友会喜欢你送他们的任何东西，这样它们就不会被直接扔进垃圾箱，然后被扔进垃圾填埋场。）可知，空处谈论的是如何选择礼物；根据选项可知，选项C.Butmakesureyouchooseitemscarefully.(但一定要仔细挑选。)与下文描述一致，符合题意。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Fiveyearsago,afriendaskedmetolookafterhiscatwhilehewentonholiday,andIrealizedtheideahadpotentialonabiggerscale.SoImovedtoLondonanddecidedto____21____catsitting.Formecatsittingisabout____22____twogroupsofpeoplewhoneedwhattheothercanoffer.Igettostayinpeople’s____23____withoutrentwhilethey’reonholiday.Theownersget____24____catsitting.Italsomeansthatthereissomeonetokeepaneyeontheirhomeswhiletheyareaway.Itseemsafairer____25____thanjustwateringplantsorwalkingdogs—I’mmoreofacatperson.Ihavealwayslovedcats,andtheirgentletempermakesthemideal____26____forsomeoneworkingfromhome.Catshavesuchdifferentpersonalities,soit’snotsurprisingthatI____27____morewithsomethanothers.Anowneroncetoldmenotto____28____hercattositonme,asithad happenedonlyonce.Butjustfourdayslater,thecatcameoverandsatonmylap.Isentheraphoto!Catsittinghelpsmewithmy____29____anxietydisorder,too.Iwanttobearoundpeople,butsometimesIcan’t.Sometimes,thisanxietyeven____30____mefromleavingthehouse.Butsincebecomingacatsitter,mymentalhealthhas____31____.Havingmyown____32____givesmethepowertoplanmyday.IcanrechargewhenIneedtoandcangooutandmeetpeoplewhenIwant.Thecatshave____33____helped.NowIhavestayedin25houses,____34____30catsandsavedmorethan10,000poundsthatwouldhavegoneon____35____.OnedayIwanttosaveupforaflatsoIcanhaveacatofmyown.21.A.handleB.observeC.startD.tackle22.A.connectingB.convincingC.comparingD.defending23.A.officesB.chestsC.groceriesD.homes24.A.seriousB.toughC.freeD.severe25.A.trialB.exchangeC.assumptionD.extension26.A.companionsB.assistantsC.instructorsD.employers27.A.hateB.approveC.witnessD.interact28.A.commandB.expectC.opposeD.permit29.A.socialB.culturalC.initialD.internal30.A.savesB.protectsC.discouragesD.distinguishes31.A.improvedB.sufferedC.worsenedD.formed32.A.catB.occupationC.flatD.space33.A.hardlyB.barelyC.reallyD.narrowly34.A.subscribedtoB.givenawayC.broughtupD.caredfor35.A.holidayB.rentC.consumptionD.credit【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.D28.B29.A30.C31.A32.D33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”做猫保姆的经历，这些经历不止有益于“我”的社交焦虑症，还帮“我”省下了1万多英镑的房租。【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我搬到了伦敦，决定开始做猫保姆。A.handle解决；B.observe遵守；C.start开始；D.tackle应付。根据前文“Fiveyearsago,afriendaskedmetolookafterhiscatwhilehewentonholiday,andIrealizedtheideahadpotentialonabiggerscale.(五年前，一位朋友让我在他度假时照顾他的猫，我意识到这个想法有更大的潜力。)”可知，此处是指决定开始养猫。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，猫保姆就是把两个需要对方所能提供的人联系起来。A.connecting联系；B.convincing使信服；C.comparing比较；D.defending防御。根据“whoneedwhattheothercanoffer”可知，此处是指把两个需要对方所能提供的人联系起来。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以在别人度假的时候免费住在他们家里。A.offices办公室；B.chests胸部，胸膛；C.groceries杂货店；D.homes家。根据“withoutrentwhilethey’reonholiday”可知，此处是指免费住在别人家里。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：主人得到免费的猫咪照看。A.serious严肃的；B.tough艰难的；C.free免费的；D.severe严重的。根据前文“whoneedwhattheothercanoffer(需要对方所能提供的)”可知，此处是指主人得到免费的猫咪照看。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这似乎比给植物浇水或遛狗更公平——我更喜欢猫。A.trial试验；B.exchange交易；C.assumption假设；D.extension延伸，扩展。根据前文“whoneedwhattheothercanoffer(需要对方所能提供的)”可知，此处是指更公平的交易。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直很喜欢猫，它们温和的脾气使它们成为在家工作的人的理想伴侣。A.companions伴侣；B.assistants助手；C.instructors教练，导师；D.employers雇主。根据“forsomeoneworkingfromhome”和“theirgentletemper”可知，此处是指猫咪是在家工作的人的理想伴侣。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：猫有如此不同的性格，所以我和一些猫的互动比其他猫多也就不足为奇了。A.hate讨厌；B.approve同意；C.witness见证；D.interact互动。根据“morewith somethanothers”可知，此处是指和猫咪的互动。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位主人曾经告诉我，不要指望她的猫坐在我身上，因为这种事只发生过一次。A.command命令；B.expect期待；C.oppose反对；D.permit允许。根据“asithadhappenedonlyonce”可知，此处是指不要指望她的猫坐在身上。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当猫咪保姆也有益于我的社交焦虑症。A.social社交的；B.cultural文化的；C.initial初始的；D.internal内部的，体内的。根据后文“Iwanttobearoundpeople,butsometimesIcan’t.(我想和人们在一起，但有时我做不到。)”可知，此处是指“我”的社交焦虑症。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，这种焦虑甚至让我不敢出门。A.saves拯救；B.protects保护；C.discourages阻碍；D.distinguishes区分。根据前文“Iwanttobearoundpeople,butsometimesIcan’t.(我想和人们在一起，但有时我做不到。)”可知，此处是指这种焦虑甚至让“我”不敢出门。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但自从成为猫保姆后，我的心理健康状况有所改善。A.improved改善；B.suffered遭受；C.worsened恶化；D.formed形成。根据前文“Catsittinghelpsmewithmysocialanxietydisorder,too”可知，此处是指心理健康状况有所改善。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有自己的空间让我有能力计划自己的一天。A.cat猫；B.occupation职业；C.flat公寓，单元房；D.space空间。根据后文“IcanrechargewhenIneedtoandcangooutandmeetpeoplewhenIwant.(我可以在需要的时候充电，也可以在我想要的时候出去见人。)”可知，此处是指拥有自己的空间。故选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：猫真的帮了大忙。A.hardly几乎不；B.barely几乎不；C.really的确；D.narrowly刚好，勉强地。根据前文“Catsittinghelpsme”可知，此处是指猫真的帮了大忙。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我住过25个房子，照顾过30只猫，省下了1 万多英镑的房租。A.subscribedto订阅；B.givenaway泄露；C.broughtup提出；D.caredfor照顾。根据“NowIhavestayedin25houses”可知，此处是指做猫保姆照顾过30只猫。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我住过25个房子，照顾过30只猫，省下了1万多英镑的房租。A.holiday假期；B.rent租金；C.consumption消费；D.credit信用。根据前文“Igettostayinpeople’shomeswithoutrentwhilethey’reonholiday.”可知，此处是指省下了1万多英镑的房租。故选B。第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijingisspeedingupeffortstoofferdrugsforpeople____36____(suffer)fromasurgeinCOVID-19duringtheongoingoutbreakoftheOmicronvariant.Thedemandformedicinestreatingflu-likesymptomssuchasfever,coughandache,saw____37____significantincreaseinthecapitalrecentlyasnewinfectionsriserapidly.Manyresidentsfailed____38____(buy)drugsinshortsupply,suchascommoncoldmedicineLianhuaQingwenandanti-fevermedications.Tocopewiththesituation,fivemajorpharmaceuticalwholesalers(药品批发商)inBeijinghavespeduplogisticsservicestoquicklytransportmedicinestohospitalsanddrugstores,BeijingDailyreported.AtthedistributioncenterofChinaResourcesPharmaceuticalGroup,trucks____39____(line)uptoloaddrugsinmid-December.MaChunlin,adriver,wokeupat3:30amtofetchdrugsfromthecenterandsentthemtowarehousesindifferentdistrictsandhospitals.Itwaswithaspecialtrafficpassfordruglogistics____40____Macouldfreelydriveanytimeofday.HuangDan,deputygeneralmanageroftheBeijingregionalbranchofthecompany,saidLianhuaQingwen,ibuprofenand999ColdRemedyhadarrivedinBeijingandit____41____(help)maintainsupply.HuangtoldTheBeijingNewsthattheexcessivedemandresulted____42____people’sviewofthedisease.“Stockingupondrugsisunnecessary,”Huangsaid.“Forexample,apatientonlyneedsoneboxoffebrifuge(退烧药)tofollowthecourseofthedisease.”MajoronlinemedicalserviceplatformJDHealthalsofeltpressureonitssupplychain, ____43____salesforfluandcoughdrugsgrewby40percentthisyear.Sofar,JDHealth____44____(cooperate)withover30pharmaceuticalcompaniestomakesurecustomerscanpurchasequalitydrugs_____45_____stableprices.【答案】36.suffering37a38.tobuy39.lined40.that41.wouldhelp42.from43.whose44.hascooperated45.at【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述北京正在加快努力，为奥米克龙变异型疫情期间新冠肺炎疫情激增的患者提供药物。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：北京正在加快努力，为奥米克龙变异型疫情期间新冠肺炎疫情激增的患者提供药物。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词suffer是被修饰的词people主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，作后置定语。故填suffering。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：随着新感染病例的迅速增加，近期首都对治疗流感样症状（如发烧、咳嗽和疼痛）的药物需求显著增加。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处要用不定冠词修饰后面的名词increase，意为“一个”。空格后significant的第一个音素是辅音音素，所以用a。故填a。【38题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：许多居民买不到短缺的药品，如普通感冒药连花清瘟和退烧药。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配failtodo，意为“没能成功做某事”。故填tobuy。【39题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：12月中旬，在华润医药集团的配送中心，卡车排队开始装载药品。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语动词要用一般过去时。故填lined。【40题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：正是有了药品物流专用通行证，马某才能在一天的任何时间自由驾驶。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话考查强调句型Itbe+被强调部分+that/who+句子，withaspecialtrafficpassfordruglogistics是被强调部分，指事物，用连词that。故填that。【41题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：该公司北京地区分公司副总经理黄丹表示，连花清瘟、布洛芬和999感冒药已抵达北京，并帮助维持供应。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去将来要发生的事情，谓语要用过去将来时。故填wouldhelp。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：黄告诉《新京报》记者，过度需求是人们对这种疾病的看法造成的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配resultfrom，意为“由于，由…产生”。故填from。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：主要在线医疗服务平台京东健康（JDHealth）也感受到了供应链的压力，其流感和咳嗽药物的销售额今年增长了40%。分析句子结构和意思可知，____8____salesforfluandcoughdrugsgrewby40percentthisyear是定语从句，先行词JDHealth在从句中做定语，修饰后面的名词sales，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。【44题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，京东健康已经与30多家制药公司合作，确保客户能够购买到价格稳定的优质药品。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话有时间状语Sofar，所以谓语用现在完成时，主语是JDHealth，助动词用has。故填hascooperated。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：见第9题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配at…prices，意为“以…的价格”。故填at。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假设你是高二学生李华，已与留学生好友Mark约好周六讨论身边的低碳生活的情况，现你因故需要推迟，请给Mark写一封邮件说明情况。内容包括：1.表达歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。注意： 1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearMark,Howiseverythinggoing?Wehaveplannedtodiscussthelow-carbonlifearoundusonSaturday,butIamafraidIcouldn’tmakeit.Iwasseverelyinjuredinasoccergamelastnight.ThedoctorexaminedmecarefullyandtoldmethatIhadtostayinbedforatleastoneweek.IaskedhimwhethertherewasanypossibilitythatIcouldrecoverfaster,yettheanswerwasnegative.Myconditiondoesn’tallowmetogoanywhereuntilmylegsarefullyrecovered.ItisapityformetomissthischancethatIhavebeenlongingfor.Shallweputitoffuntilnextweekendifmyconditionpermits?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给好友Mark写一封道歉信，解释不能去参加本来约好周六讨论身边的低碳生活的情况。【详解】1.词汇积累严重地：severely→badly是否：whether→if状况：condition→situation直到：until→till2.句式拓展简单句变复合句 原句：Iwasseverelyinjuredinasoccergamelastnight.拓展句：IwasseverelyinjuredwhenIwastakingpartinasoccergamelastnight.【点睛】【高分句型1】Wehaveplannedtodiscussthelow-carbonlifearoundusonSaturday,butIamafraidIcouldn’tmakeit.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】ThedoctorexaminedmecarefullyandtoldmethatIhadtostayinbedforatleastoneweek.（由连词that引导的宾语从句）第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Marywaitedanxiouslyforherturnintheemptydressingroom.Neverhadshebeensonervousbefore.Thiscompetitionwasofvitalimportancetohercomeback.“IfIcanwintoday,”shesaidtoherself,“Icandanceonthenationalstagenextmonth.”Threemonthsago,herleftarmwasseriouslyinjuredinacaraccident.Afterthemedicaltreatment,shebegantorecoverslowly.Shepracticedoverandoveragaininordertoregainherdancingskills.“Hi,Mary,”inrushedherfriendJessica.“Howisyourarm?Isitgoingtoinfluenceyourperformance?”“IguessitcanbetoleratedforIamtowinthematch.”saidMarywithadeterminedlook.“Admirable!ButIhearthatagirlcalledLindaisreallygiftedandstrong.Shecanbeyourrealwell-matchedcompetitor.Comeon!”AfterJessicaleft,Marydecidedtopracticehermostdifficultspin(旋转).“IfIdon’ttryharder,Iwon’tgraspthischance.”Shethought.Butherarmbegantohurt,makingherworried.“Mary,whatmakesyouthinkyouhaveachancetonight?”shesaidtoherself.Afterthepainwasgone,shecontinuedtowarmup.Aslimgirlhurriedinandputdownanequipmentbagonthechair.Then,shetookoutherdancedressquicklyandputitonskillfully.SeeingMary,shesmiledpolitelyandsaid“Hi,I’mLinda.Iamthenextonetoyou!”Marynoddedinreplybutfeltuncomfortable.“Thisisjustmycompetitor.Becauseofher,Imaylosetonight.”HermindwaswanderingwhenLindaletoutascream,“Oh,God,Ican’tfindmymusictape!”Lindasearchedherbagbutinvain.“Itmaybemissingontheway.”Withthesewords,shethenrushedout.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph1:Suddenly,MarycaughtsightofablackboxunderthechairwhereLindaputherbag.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Hearinghernamecalled,Marywalkedonthestagewithherheartbeatingfasterandfaster.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Suddenly,MarycaughtsightofablackboxunderthechairwhereLindaputherbag.ShewentoverandthenopenedtheboxtofindLinda’stapewasjustinside.Atthattime,shewasinadilemma,avoiceinsidehersaying“IfIhideit,Iwillwinthecompetition.”Butonasecondthought,shechangedhermind.Sheplaceditonthechaircarefully,leavinganotereading“Takeiteasy.Wearethebest!”Hearinghernamecalled,Marywalkedonthestagewithherheartbeatingfasterandfaster.Shekeptremindingherself,“Ihavebeenpracticingforsolong,andIwillcertainlymakeit.”Buttheseriouspaininherarmcameagainwhenshewasperformingthemostdifficultspin.Shefelldownonthestage.Atthatmoment,Lindacamebackinlowspirits.Tohersurpriseandrelief,shesawthetapeandMary’snote.WithMary’skindnessandencouragement,Lindafinishedherperformancecalmlyandskillfully.ThoughMarylostthematch,shewonthedignityandwalkedawayatruehero.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了舞蹈表演参赛者Mary在赛前发生的故事，Mary 赛前左臂受伤，刚刚康复，很想赢得比赛，正在她紧张准备参赛的时候，竞争对手却找不到音乐磁带。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“突然，Mary看到Linda放包的椅子下面有一个黑盒子。”可知，第一段可描写Mary陷入告不告诉Linda的两难境地，经过内心抉择，最后她选择告诉Linda。②由第二段首句内容“听到她的名字，Mary走上舞台，心跳得越来越快。”可知，第二段可描写Mary虽然之前努力练习，但手臂上的伤让她比赛失利，Linda看到了Mary的便条，赢得比赛，Mary虽败犹荣。2.续写线索：Mary内心抉择——告知Linda音乐磁带被找到——Mary紧张参加比赛——Mary因伤痛败北——Linda胜出——Mary虽败犹荣3.词汇激活行为类①打开：open/unfold②看见：see/spot③完成：finish/complete情绪类①心情低落：inlowspirits/feeldown②惊讶：surprise/amazement【点睛】[高分句型1].ShewentoverandthenopenedtheboxtofindLinda’stapewasjustinside.(运用了省略that的宾语从句)[高分句型2].ThoughMarylostthematch,shewonthedignityandwalkedawayatruehero.(运用了Though引导的让步状语从句)听力答案:1-5BCCAB6-10BCCAA11-15BABAC16-20BCBAC