浙江省十校联盟2022-2023学年高三英语上学期10月联考试题（Word版带解析）

浙江省十校联盟2022年10月高三联考英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)注意事项：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟;2.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthegirllookingfor?A.Herschoolbag.B.Herpencil-box.C.Herpencil.2.Whogotinjuredintheaccident?A.Ababy.B.Threewomen.C.Nobody.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewantstogetanewposition.B.Heisaskingthewomanforhelp.C.Hehasleftthewomanagoodimpression.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hecan’taffordthenewcar.BHisfriendhasboughtthecarforhim.C.Hehasalreadymadethedownpaymentonthecar.5.HowdoesthewomangotoPhiladelphiaprobably?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bytaxi.第二节：(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.WhatdoesVinnieJonesdonow?A.Heisasoccerplayer.B.Heisanactor.C.Heisadirector.7.WhatisspecialaboutVinnieJones?A.HeisafamousBritishsinger.B.HeisfamousinAmericabutnotinBrita.C.Heusedtobeawell-knownsoccerplayer.8.WhatdoweknowaboutWimbledon?A.ItwasonceledbyVinnieJones.B.ItismorecompetitivethanManchesterUnited.C.ItoncedefeatedLiverpoolandwonthechampionship.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?A.Sherelaxedatthebeach.B.Shevisitedherparents.C.Shepreparedforapaper.10.Whydidthewomancomehomesosoon?A.Shehadworktodo.B.Shehadanappointment.C.Shewasinvitedonlyfortheweekend.11.Whatdidthewomanthinkofplayingvolleyballonthebeach?A.Easy.B.Challenging.C.Exciting.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Theyarerelatives.B.Theyarecolleagues.C.Theyarestrangers.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sfamilyfromtheconversation?A.Shehasanextendedfamily.B.Hergrandfatherusedtobeahandsomeactor.C.Hergrandparentsliveinabighousebehindhers.14.Whatdoesthewoman’smotherlooklike?AShelooksbeautiful.B.Shelooksyoung.C.Shelooksplain.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。15.Whatwouldthewomanandherhusbandprefertodofortheirweekend? A.VisitLasVegas.B.TakealongtripC.Relaxthemselves.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoatthesea?A.Tosurfandridethewave.B.Toplayvolleyballonthebeach.C.Tohaveagoodsleeponthesoftsand.17.Whowouldmostprobablymakethefinaldecision?A.Thetravelagency.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman’shusband.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.WhatkindofpersondidClemente’sparentswanthimtobe?A.Independentandhonorable.B.Honestandkind.C.Friendlyandselfless.19.WhichteamdidClementeplayforasaprofessionalplayer?A.Nineprofessionalteams.B.TheBrooklynDodgers.C.Acityteam.20.WhydidClementemakethetriptoNicaragua?A.Toprovidereliefsuppliesforpeoplethere.B.Toreceiveanawardasagreatbaseballplayer.C.Tocollectmoneyforpeopleinthequake-hitarea.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThedazzlingbeautyofabandonedcinemasOldandhistoricalcinemasareallaroundusandyetsounnoticed.Anewphotobookunveilstheiroftenoverlookedbeauty.Loew’sPalaceTheatre,Bridgeport,ConnecticutOriginallyopenedasthePoli’sPalaceTheatrein1922byarchitectThomasW.LambasoneofadoubletheatrecomplexalongwiththeadjacentPoli’sMajesticTheatre.In1934,boththeatresweretakenoverbyLoew’sandoperatedasfilmtheatres.Inthelate1970s,anattempttoturnthebuildingintoaChristianRevivalCentrenevercametofruition.Thetheatreispresentlyvacantandawaitingrestoration.MetropolitanOperaHouse,PhiladelphiaOriginallyfoundedasthePhiladelphiaOperaHousein1908,itwasdesignedbylocalarchitectWilliamH.McElfatrick,whopresidedoverthedesignof40theatresinhiscareer.ThePhiladelphiaOperaHousewasdesignedforoperaimpresarioOscarHammersteinashisninth operahouse.In1910,itwassoldtotheMetropolitanOperaofNewYorkCityandwasrenamedtheMet.Throughthe1920s,itshowedsilentfilmsinadditiontohostingvariousoperacompanies.Inthelate1930sitbecameaballroom,andinthe1940sasportsareaforbasketball,wrestling,andboxingevents.Itfinallyclosedin1954andwasturnedintoachurch.Robin’sTheatre,Warren,OhioOpenedin1923,ithad1,500seats,andwasdesignedbyarchitectsI.J.GoldstonandDetroit-basedC.HowardCrane.ItwasoperatedbyTheRobinsTheatreEnterprisesCo.,alocalcompanyfoundedbyDanielRobins,whowasanearlypartnerofAlbertWarnerofWarnerBros.Itclosedin1974andwasvacantuntil2018,whenitwasrenovatedandreopenedasamultipurposevenuein2020.1.Atpresent,whichcinemaareyoulikelytogotoforaconcert?A.Poli’sPalaceTheatre.B.Robin’sTheatre,Warren,Ohio.C.MetropolitanOperaHouse,Philadelphia.D.Loew’sPalaceTheatre,Bridgeport,Connecticut.2.Whatdothethreecinemashaveincommon?A.Allofthemwererenamed.B.Allofthemarecurrentlyinuse.C.Allofthemhavebeenrestored.D.Allofthemhaveundergonesomechanges.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anillustratedmagazine.B.Acampusposter.C.Atravelingbrochure.D.Aresearchpaper.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三座剧院的历史和变化。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Itclosedin1974andwasvacantuntil2018,whenitwasrenovatedandreopenedasamultipurposevenuein2020.(剧院于1974年关闭，一直空置到2018年，直到2020年重新装修，成为多功能剧院)”可知，现在，你可能会去Robin’sTheatre,Warren,Ohio听音乐会。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In1934,boththeatresweretakenoverbyLoew’sandoperatedasfilmtheatres.Inthelate1970s,anattempttoturnthebuildingintoaChristianRevivalCentrenevercametofruition.(1934年，这两家剧院都被勒夫接管，作为电影院运营。在20世纪70年代末，人们试图将这座建筑改造成基督教复兴中心，但最终未能实现)”；第三段中“Throughthe1920s,itshowedsilentfilmsinadditiontohostingvariousoperacompanies.Inthelate1930sitbecameaballroom,andinthe1940sasportsareaforbasketball,wrestling,andboxingevents.Itfinallyclosedin1954andwasturnedintoachurch.(整个20世纪20年代，除 了招待各种歌剧公司外，它还放映默片。在20世纪30年代后期，它变成了舞厅，在40年代成为了篮球、摔跤和拳击比赛的运动场地。它最终在1954年关闭，被改成了教堂)”；第四段“Openedin1923,ithad1,500seats,andwasdesignedbyarchitectsI.J.GoldstonandDetroit-basedC.HowardCrane.ItwasoperatedbyTheRobinsTheatreEnterprisesCo.,alocalcompanyfoundedbyDanielRobins,whowasanearlypartnerofAlbertWarnerofWarnerBros.Itclosedin1974andwasvacantuntil2018,whenitwasrenovatedandreopenedasamultipurposevenuein2020.(它于1923年开放，有1500个座位，由建筑师I.J.Goldston和底特律的C.HowardCrane设计。剧院由DanielRobins创办的当地公司罗宾斯剧院企业有限公司运营，罗宾斯是华纳兄弟公司阿尔伯特·华纳的早期合伙人。剧院于1974年关闭，一直空置到2018年，直到2020年重新装修，成为多功能剧院)”可知，这三家电影院的共同点是它们都经历了一些变化。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Oldandhistoricalcinemasareallaroundusandyetsounnoticed.Anewphotobookunveilstheiroftenoverlookedbeauty.(我们周围到处都是古老的、历史悠久的电影院，但却鲜为人知。一本新的摄影集揭示了它们经常被忽视的美丽)”可推知，文章选自插图杂志。故选A。BThepipingploverisalreadyoneofthemostendangeredbirdsintheGreatLakesareaofthenorthernUnitedStates.Now,therisingwaterlevelsofLakeMichiganfurtherthreatenthebirdsandtheareaswheretheylive.PoolsofwaterareformingbehindseveralplovernestsalongSleepingBearDunesNationalLakeshoreinthestateofMichigan.ThewatersofLakeMichiganarenowonlyafewmetersfromtheplovers’nestingarea.Theirhomecouldbeonestormawayfromdestruction.VinceCavalieriworkswiththeU.S.FishandWildlifeService.HetoldtheAPthatthehighwaterlevelsputploversinmoredangerthanmostotherbirdgroups.Thatisbecausetheareaswheretheylivehavebeendisappearing.HeaddedthatsomenestsontheCanadiansideoftheGreatLakesalsohavebeensweptaway.TheGreatLakesgenerallyrisewiththemeltingsnowandrainstormsofspring,andfallduringthedrierSummermonths.However,somescientistsbelieveclimatechangeiscausingmorechangesinwaterlevels.Inarecentreport,researchersDrewGronewoldandRichardRoodsaid,“QuickchangesbetweenextremehighandlowwaterlevelsintheGreatLakesrepresentthe‘newnormal.’”Ifthatistrue,thepipingploverscouldbeatgreaterrisk.Theirnumbersalreadyhavedroppedbecauseofshorelinedevelopment.ThefederalgovernmentliststhebirdsasthreatenedinthenorthernGreatPlainsandalongtheAtlanticcoast.Recoveryprojectsarehelping,however.In2017,officialscounted76breedingpairsofplovers.Lastyear,theycounted67.Cavalieriofthefishandwildlifeserviceexpectstoseesimilarnumbersthisyear.Mostofthisyear’splovereggswillhatchbytheendofJune. 4.Howdoestheauthordemonstratetheseverityofthepipingplover’slivingconditions?A.Bymakingcomparison.B.Bylistingdetailedevidence.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bymakingpredictions.5.Whyareploversmoreendangeredthanmostotherbirds?A.Theyaretoosensitivetoclimatechanges.B.Theirnestsarenotstrongenoughtostandastorm.C.Thefederalgovernmentthinkslittleofprotectingplovers.D.Theirhabitatsaregreatlydestroyedduetotherisingwaterlevels.6.Whatcouldputthepipingploverinagreaterdanger?A.Theirhomesaredisappearingrapidly.B.Theirnumbersaredecreasingdramatically.C.Theshorelinedevelopmentisswiftandunavoidable.D.Theextremechangesinwaterlevelswilloccurfrequently.7.WhatisVinceCavalieri’sattitudetowardsthefutureofthepipingplover?A.Suspicious.B.Concerned.C.Optimistic.D.Objective.【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了thepipingplover已经是美国北部五大湖地区最濒危的鸟类之一，而密歇根湖水位的上升进一步威胁到鸟类和它们生活的地区。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中的第二段“PoolsofwaterareformingbehindseveralplovernestsalongSleepingBearDunesNationalLakeshoreinthestateofMichigan.ThewatersofLakeMichiganarenowonlyafewmetersfromtheplovers’nestingarea.Theirhomecouldbeonestormawayfromdestruction.(密歇根州睡熊沙丘国家湖岸边的几只plover巢穴后面形成了水池。密歇根湖的水域现在离plover的巢穴只有几米远。一场风暴就能摧毁他们的家园)”可知，作者通过列出详细的证据来证明thepipingplover生活条件的严峻性。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“VinceCavalieriworkswiththeU.S.FishandWildlifeService.HetoldtheAPthatthehighwaterlevelsputploversinmoredangerthanmostotherbirdgroups.Thatisbecausetheareaswheretheylivehavebeendisappearing.(VinceCavalieri就职于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局。他告诉美联社，高水位使珩类比大多数其他鸟类更危险。这是因为他们居住的地区正在消失)”可知，鸻鸟比其他鸟类更濒临灭绝的原因是因为他们居住的地区正在消失。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Inarecentreport,researchersDrewGronewoldandRichard Roodsaid,“QuickchangesbetweenextremehighandlowwaterlevelsintheGreatLakesrepresentthe‘newnormal.’”(在最近的一份报告中，研究人员德鲁·格罗沃尔德和理查德·鲁德说:“五大湖水位在极高和极低之间的快速变化代表着‘新常态’。”)”以及第五段第一句中“Ifthatistrue,thepipingploverscouldbeatgreaterrisk.(如果这是真的，管状珩可能面临更大的风险)”可知，水位的极端变化会频繁发生使管状珩鸟处于更大的危险中。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判读题。根据最后一段中的“Recoveryprojectsarehelping,however.In2017,officialscounted76breedingpairsofplovers.Lastyear,theycounted67.Cavalieriofthefishandwildlifeserviceexpectstoseesimilarnumbersthisyear.Mostofthisyear’splovereggswillhatchbytheendofJune.(然而，恢复项目正在发挥作用。2017年，官方统计了76对繁殖的鸻。去年，这一数字为67。鱼类和野生动物管理局的Cavalieri预计今年会看到类似的数字。今年大部分的珩鸟蛋将在六月底孵化)”可知，Cavalieri认为今年会有鸻繁殖，这说明恢复项目正在发挥作用，由此可推知，Cavalieri对管状珩科鸟的未来持乐观态度。故选C项。CLonelinessisbadforyourhealth.So,inthesedaysofCOVID-19,whenenforcedsolitude(独处)istheorderofthedayinmanyplaces,howtostopsolitudeturningintolonelinessisapressingmedicalquestion.Onepartoftheansweristotrytounderstandthephysiology(生理)ofthechange.StevenColeoftheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,beganhisworkwithJohnCacioppooftheUniversityofChicago.Theyaddressedthatquestionbyrepeatedlyobservingsocialisolationinindividualvolunteers,whilesimultaneouslytrackingfrombloodsamples,theirgene-expressionpatternsandotherchangesintheirphysiology.Theyfoundthat,initially,volunteers’feelingsofisolationarerelatedtoanincreaseintheirinflammationgenes(炎症基因)activitywhicharealsoknowntotravelintothebrainandpromoteanxiety.Theyalsonotedthatincreasedlevelsinthiskindofbrainactivityinturnimproveinflammationandcausebehaviorssuchassocialwithdrawal,feelingsofsuspiciontowardstheoutsideworldandatendencytoactmoredefensivelybymakingdecisionsthatinvolvefewrisks.That,ofcourse,promotesfurtherfeelingsofloneliness.Itseems,therefore,thatthoughlonelinessstartswithsolitude,itcanquicklytakeonaphysiologicallifeofitsown.Therefore,dealingwiththelonelinesscausedbyenforcedisolationwillnotbeasimplematterofallowingpeopletosocialiseonceagain.Insearchofthat,Dr.Colecarriedoutaseriesofexperimentsthatencouragedlonelypeopletodirectsimpleactsofkindnesstowardstheirfellowcreatures:thingslikebuyinggroceriesforanelderlyneighbourorhelpingacolleague.ThosedirectedtoshowkindnesshadpreciselytheoppositeinflammationgenesactivitytothatpreviouslyseeninthelonelybyDr.Cole. Theyfoundthatinthecaseofloneliness,thesaying:beingmoreblessedtogivethantoreceiveistrue.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“thatquestion”inparagraph3referto?A.Whatphysicalchangeshappenduringsocialisolation?B.Howcanwegetridofsolitudeandloneliness?C.Whatisthedifferencebetweensolitudeandloneliness?D.Whatarethesymptomsoflonelinesscausedbysolitude?9.WhyisitdifficultforpeopletoescapefromlonelinessaftertheendofCOVID-19?A.Theirphysiologicallifehastransformedtheirgenesandbehaviors.B.Theyhaveexperiencedvariousnegativeemotionswhenbeingalone.C.Theyarefacingaphysiologicalmatterratherthansimplyamentalstate.D.Theirsociallifehasbeengreatlychangedduetomonthsofsolitude.10.AccordingtoStevenCole,whichofthefollowingmayworktodealwithloneliness?A.Buyingfoodforthehomeless.B.Socialisingmorewithneighbors.C.Exercisingmoretoreduceanxiety.D.Conductingexperimentsoninflammation.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FrighteningLoneliness:IncreaseInflammation.B.SolitudeandItsConsequences:FightLoneliness.C.TheUnavoidableProblems:SolitudeandLoneliness.D.AGround-breakingFinding:LonelinessCuredbyGiving.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了孤独如何对人的健康有害，以及解决办法。【8题详解】词句猜测题。分析第三段中的“thatquestion”为代指，代指前文提到的问题。所以根据第一段中“So,inthesedaysofCOVID-19,whenenforcedsolitudeistheorderofthedayinmanyplaces,howtostopsolitudeturningintolonelinessisapressingmedicalquestion.(因此，在COVID-19的这些日子里，强迫独处在许多地方成为了日常秩序，如何防止独处变成孤独是一个紧迫的医学问题)”以及第二段“Onepartoftheansweristotrytounderstandthephysiologyofthechange.(解决这个问题的方法之一是尝试理解这种变化的生理机制)”可知，“thatquestion”指的是我们怎样才能摆脱孤独和寂寞。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Theyalsonotedthatincreasedlevelsinthiskindofbrainactivityinturnimproveinflammationandcausebehaviorssuchassocialwithdrawal,feelingsofsuspiciontowardstheoutsideworldandatendencytoactmoredefensivelybymakingdecisionsthat involvefewrisks.That,ofcourse,promotesfurtherfeelingsofloneliness.Itseems,therefore,thatthoughlonelinessstartswithsolitude,itcanquicklytakeonaphysiologicallifeofitsown.(他们还注意到，这种大脑活动水平的增加反过来会改善炎症，并导致诸如社交退缩、对外界产生怀疑的感觉，以及倾向于通过做出很少涉及风险的决定来采取更防御性的行动。当然，这进一步促进了孤独感。因此，虽然孤独始于独处，但它可以很快形成自己的生理生活)”可知，由独处引起的孤独，会很快形成自己的生理生活，所以新冠肺炎疫情结束后，人们独处了很长一段时间，他们面对的是生理问题，而不仅仅是精神状态，所以很难摆脱孤独。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Insearchofthat,Dr.Colecarriedoutaseriesofexperimentsthatencouragedlonelypeopletodirectsimpleactsofkindnesstowardstheirfellowcreatures:thingslikebuyinggroceriesforanelderlyneighbourorhelpingacolleague.ThosedirectedtoshowkindnesshadpreciselytheoppositeinflammationgenesactivitytothatpreviouslyseeninthelonelybyDr.Cole.(为了寻找这一点，科尔博士进行了一系列实验，鼓励孤独的人对他们的同伴做出简单的善举：比如为年长的邻居购买食品杂货或帮助同事。那些表现友善的人的炎症基因活性与科尔博士之前在孤独的人身上看到的恰恰相反)”可知，根据史蒂文·科尔的说法，帮助他人，做出善举可以有效应对孤独。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Lonelinessisbadforyourhealth.So,inthesedaysofCOVID-19,whenenforcedsolitudeistheorderofthedayinmanyplaces,howtostopsolitudeturningintolonelinessisapressingmedicalquestion.(孤独对你的健康有害。因此，在COVID-19的这些日子里，强迫独处在许多地方成为了日常秩序，如何防止独处变成孤独是一个紧迫的医学问题)”可知，本文主要讲述的是如何防止独处变成孤独，然后作者讲述了独处变成孤独的生理机制，以及如何战胜孤独，所以文章的最好的标题应该是B项“SolitudeandItsConsequences:FightLoneliness.(孤独及其影响：战胜孤独)”。故选B项。DDowningStreetwillreceiveaspecialdeliveryfrompostmastersthisafternoon,thecountry’sbiggesteverpetition(请愿书)inmoderntimes,Fourmillionpeoplehavebackedacampaign,urgingthegovernmenttosaveBritain’spostoffices.Morethanfourthousandpostofficeshaveclosedsince1999forfinancialreasons;therestarelosinguptoaquarterofabillionpoundsayear.TheSaintLevanValleyPostOfficenearPlymouthfacesclosure.Itisoneofthousandsthatarenotcommerciallypracticalandcosttaxpayersoverahundredandfiftymillionpoundsayearinsubsidies.Andyetthecustomersheredon’tcareifthepostofficemakesmoney,theysayit’sasociallifelineforthecommunity.“We’vehadpeoplemovedtotearshereattheverythoughtoflosingtheirpostoffice.Itssuchavitalpartofthecommunity.”That’swhyhundredsofpostmastershavearrivedinLondonthis morningtoremonstratewithwhattheycalladeathbyathousandcuts.Thegovernmenthasremovedsomanyservicesfrombranchesthatmanywouldbeforcedtoclose.Thisafternoonthey’llhandinapetitionsignedbyfourmillionpeoplewhichtheyhopewouldpreempt(先发制人)anygovernmentannouncementoncuts.Andatthetopofthelistofcomplaints:theplannedwithdrawalofthePostOfficecardaccount,usedbymillionstoaccesspensionsandbenefits.Therearemany,manypeoplewhostillwant,andwhobudgetonbeingabletogettheirmoneyfromtheirpensionandotherbenefitseachweekincashatpostoffice,andthatisthebottomline.Thisindustrywantsreformandmodernization,butnottheill-planneddestructionofthenetwork.“Theyhavetobepractical.Whatwewannadoismakesurethattheycanbepractical.Sointhesamewayasapubusedtobetiedtoonebrewery,wewanttofreeuppostofficestohavelotsofproducts,sotheycanhaveamuchbetterincomeflow,andtherefore,stayopen.”12.Whyhasthegovernmentclosedsomanypostoffices?A.Thepostofficesfailtomakeaprofit.B.Thegovernmentisforcedtodosobythepublic.C.Thegovernmentdecidestomakeitmorecommercial.D.ThepostofficesareofnousebecauseoftheInternet.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“remonstratewith”meaninparagraph3?A.Negotiatewith.B.Votefor.C.Standby.D.Protestagainst.14.Whatisprobablythekeyserviceofthepostofficesforcommonpeople?A.Topostletters.B.Towithdrawpensions.C.Tostrengthencommunitybonds.D.Toprotestagainstill-plannedcuts.15.Whyis“apub”mentionedinthelastparagraph’?A.Topredictthefutureofpostoffices.BToindicatethesuccessofpubbusiness.C.Tosuggestarealisticwaytokeeppostofficesopen.D.Toexplaintheconnectionbetweenpubsandpostoffices.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了英国政府大量关闭邮局，引起了社会反弹，以及提出解决的办法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Morethanfourthousandpostofficeshaveclosedsince1999forfinancialreasons;therestarelosinguptoaquarterofabillionpoundsayear.（自1999年以 来，已有4000多家邮局因财政原因关闭；其余的每年损失高达25亿英镑）”可知，英国政府关闭这么多邮局是因为邮局没有盈利。故选A项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句“We’vehadpeoplemovedtotearshereattheverythoughtoflosingtheirpostoffice.Itssuchavitalpartofthecommunity.（我们这里的人们一想到要失去他们的邮局就热泪盈眶。这是社区的重要组成部分）”以及第四段“Thisafternoonthey’llhandinapetitionsignedbyfourmillionpeoplewhichtheyhopewouldpreemptanygovernmentannouncementoncuts.（今天下午，他们将递交一份由400万人签署的请愿书，他们希望这份请愿书能够优先于任何政府宣布的削减开支）”可知，很多英国人不想关闭邮局，所以可推知数百名邮政局长是去伦敦抗议的。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Andatthetopofthelistofcomplaints:theplannedwithdrawalofthePostOfficecardaccount,usedbymillionstoaccesspensionsandbenefits.Therearemany,manypeoplewhostillwant,andwhobudgetonbeingabletogettheirmoneyfromtheirpensionandotherbenefitseachweekincashatpostoffice,andthatisthebottomline.（排在投诉名单前列的是，数百万人用于领取养老金和福利的邮局卡账户的计划取款。还有很多很多人仍然想要，他们每周都会在邮局以现金形式从养老金和其他福利中获得资金，这就是底线）”可知，邮局为老百姓提供的主要服务可能是提取养老金。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Sointhesamewayasapubusedtobetiedtoonebrewery,wewanttofreeuppostofficestohavelotsofproducts,sotheycanhaveamuchbetterincomeflow,andtherefore,stayopen.（因此，就像酒吧过去被捆绑在一家啤酒厂上一样，我们希望解放邮局，让它们拥有更多的产品，这样它们就可以有更好的收入流，从而继续营业）”可知，最后一段提到“apub”的原因是用酒吧举例，提出一个切实可行的办法让邮局继续营业。故选C项。第二节：(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Owningapetisafunandrewardingexperience.Buteveryanimalandtheirneedsaredifferent,sohowcanyoumakesurethatyouchoosetherightoneforyou?___16___DoyourresearchYoumaylikethelookofaparticularpetbutthatdoesn’tmeanthey’rerightforyou.___17___,sothinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwantfromyourpetanddosomeresearchbeforeyoutakeoneon.Somebreedsmayrequiremorevetcarethanothers.FlatfacedbreedssuchasFrenchbulldogsandpugscansufferanumberofhealthissuesovertheirlifetime. ThinkaboutyourlifestyleForexample,ifyouworkfulltimeandyouwantadog,whowouldtakecareofthemduringtheday?Ifyouwantacat,willtheyhaveaccesstooutsidespacewhileyou’reout?___18______19___Fromeverydaythingslikeinsurance,foodandtoystounexpectedvetbills,havingapetiscertainlyafinancialcommitment.Makesureyoufactorinhowmuchyournewpetwillcostbeforeyouchoosethem.ThinkaboutarescuepetThousandsofhomelesspetsaredesperateforagoodhome.CharitieslikeBlueCrosscanoffersupportandadviceaboutindividualpetsandhelpyoufindtherightoneforyou.___20___A.DoyoursumsB.FinancecomesfirstC.HerearesometoptipsfromnationalpetcharityBlueCross.D.Theywillbevaccinatedsotheyoffergreatvaluecomparedtobuyingfromaseller.E.Don’tpurchaseonlinewithmultiplebreedsortypesofpets-theymaybecrueltopets.F.Taketherequirementsofdifferentpetsintoaccounttomakesurethey’retherightchoice.G.Everypethasitsownpersonalityandcertainbreedsofanimalsoftenhavestrongcharacteristics.【答案】16.C17.G18.F19.A20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章为确保人们选择适合自己的宠物提出建议。【16题详解】根据前文的“Owningapetisafunandrewardingexperience.Buteveryanimalandtheirneedsaredifferent,sohowcanyoumakesurethatyouchoosetherightoneforyou?（拥有宠物是一种有趣且有益的体验。但是每一种动物及其需求都是不同的，那么如何确保选择适合自己的动物呢？）”可知，后文应该回答这个问题；根据后文的“Doyourresearch（做你的研究）”、“Thinkaboutyourlifestyle（想想你的生活方式）”等可知，这些是选择适合你的动物的具体做法。C项（以下是来自国家宠物慈善机构BlueCross的一些重要建议。）承上启下，与上下文连接通顺。故选C项。【17题详解】根据前文的“Youmaylikethelookofaparticularpetbutthatdoesn’tmeanthey’rerightforyou.（你可能喜欢特定宠物的外观，但这并不意味着它们适合你。）”可知，下一句可以描述某些宠物不适合你的原因；根据后文的“sothinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwantfromyourpetanddosomeresearchbeforeyoutakeoneon（因此请仔细考虑你想要从宠物身上得到什么，并在接受宠物之前进行一些研究。）”可知，前一句可以描述进行研究的原因所在，G项（每只宠物都有自己的个性，某些品种的宠物通常具有很强的特征。）承上启下， 与上下文连接通顺。故选G项。【18题详解】根据前文的“Forexample,ifyouworkfulltimeandyouwantadog,whowouldtakecareofthemduringtheday?Ifyouwantacat,willtheyhaveaccesstooutsidespacewhileyou’reout?（例如，如果你全职工作并且想要一只狗，那么白天谁来照顾它们？如果你想要一只猫，当你白天外出时，它们是否可以使用外部空间？）”可知，不同动物有不同的关照需求，F项（考虑不同宠物的需求，确保它们是正确的选择。）承接上文，与上文连接通顺。故选F项。【19题详解】根据本段的“Fromeverydaythingslikeinsurance,foodandtoystounexpectedvetbills,havingapetiscertainlyafinancialcommitment.Makesureyoufactorinhowmuchyournewpetwillcostbeforeyouchoosethem.（从保险、食品和玩具等日常用品到意外的兽医账单，养宠物无疑是一项经济投入。在选择新宠物之前，请确保考虑到新宠物的花销。）”可知，A项（算一算花销）能够概括本段内容，可以作为段落标题。故选A项。【20题详解】根据前文的“Thousandsofhomelesspetsaredesperateforagoodhome.CharitieslikeBlueCrosscanoffersupportandadviceaboutindividualpetsandhelpyoufindtherightoneforyou.（数以千计的无家可归的宠物迫切需要一个好的家园。像BlueCross这样的慈善机构可以提供有关个别宠物的支持和建议，并帮助你找到适合你的宠物。）”可知，这里提出了BlueCross能够发挥的积极作用，值得人们信赖，D项（它们将接种疫苗，因此与从卖家那里购买相比，他们提供了巨大的价值。）进一步具体提出了通过BlueCross购买宠物能够获得的保障，承接上文，与上文连接通顺，故选D项。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JESSICAWELLShadalwayswantedtobeanurse.In2006,she___21___totheAssociateScienceofNursing(ASN)program.___22___,herGPAwasn’thighenoughtomakethecut,soshewas___23___asageneraleducationstudent,hopingtoimproveheracademic___24___.Eventually,Wells,whoisdeaf,blossomed,___25___theaccommodations(调和)thatthecollegeofferedtoher,suchasvolunteernotetakersand___26___whoaccompaniedherinclass.AftercollegeadministratorsaskedanemployeewhetherWells,a___27___girl,wouldmakeitasanursingstudent,theemployeereportedthat“thedeaf-ofhearingindividualcanbe___28___asbothamedicalstudentandanurse.”Wells,theninhermid-20s,wasacceptedintotheASNprograminfall2007. OnJanuary22,however,justbeforethespring2008semesterbegan,Wellsreceivedaletterfromtheschool,___29___herfromtheprogram.Thecollegedecidedthather“hearinglosswould___30___limit(andinsomecasescompletelylimit)herabilitytosafelyconduct___31___shifts.”OnJanuary21,2009,WellsmadeaprotesttotheCircuitCourtofGreeneCounty.Sheclaimedthatherfailuretostayintheprogram___32___theAmericanswithDisabilitiesAct(ADA).“She’ddonejustfineinhertraining,”saysWells’slawyer,RitaSanders.“Theschool’sdecisionhadno___33___.”However,thecollegereplied,arguingthatthelossofhearingwill___34___adirectthreattothehealthorsafetyofpatients.Facedwithsuchaninjustice,Wellsresolvedtofightforherselfandothersfacingthesame___35___.21.A.turnedB.admittedC.appliedD.ceased22.A.UnfortunatelyB.SurprisinglyC.FinallyD.Unbelievably23.A.extractedB.enrolledC.rejectedD.inquired24.A.tendencyB.beliefC.assessmentD.performance25.A.butforB.thankstoC.apartfromD.upto26.A.professorsB.companionsC.advisersD.interpreters27.A.hearing-disabledB.strong-willedC.kind-heartedD.short-sighted28.A.toughB.ambitiousC.successfulD.reasonable29.A.dismissingB.employingC.escapingD.skipping30.A.seldomB.greatlyC.totallyD.slightly31.A.socialB.academicC.clinicalD.athletic32.A.goesagainstB.turnsdownC.callsforD.getsthrough33.A.consequencesB.theoriesC.faithsD.grounds34.A.poseB.markC.switchD.yield35.A.recognitionB.dilemmaC.prejudiceD.preference【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.B26.B27.A28.C29.A30.B31.C32.A33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杰西卡·威尔斯在失聪的艰难处境中不甘于向命运屈服而努力求学上进的故事。【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2006年，她申请了护理助理科学课程。A.turned转身，翻转；B.admitted承认，准许某人加入；C.applied申请，应用；D.ceased停止，结束。根据后文的“Wells,theninhermid-20s,wasacceptedintotheASNprograminfall2007.（当时，威尔斯已经25岁了，她于2007年秋季被护理助理科学课程录取。）”可知，在2006年时她申请了护理助理科学课程，然后在2007年被接收。故选C项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，她的平均分数不够高而不符合要求，所以她作为一名普通教育学生被录取，希望提高自己的学业成绩。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C.Finally最终；D.Unbelievably难以置信地。根据第1题的句意可知，她申请了护理助理科学课程，“herGPAwasn’thighenough（她的平均分数不够高）”与上文在逻辑上构成转折关系。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，她的平均分数不够高而不符合要求，所以她作为一名普通教育学生被录取，希望提高自己的学业成绩。A.extracted摘录，提取；B.enrolled登记，吸收（成员）；C.rejected拒绝；D.inquired询问，调查。根据“ageneraleducationstudent（普通教育学生）”可知，这是威尔斯的身份，beenrolledas：被登记为。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，她的平均分数不够高而不符合要求，所以她作为一名普通教育学生被录取，希望提高自己的学业成绩。A.tendency趋向；B.belief信念；C.assessment评价；D.performance表现。根据“herGPAwasn’thighenough（她的平均学分绩点不够高）”可知，威尔斯想要符合要求参与护理助理科学课程就需要提高她的学分，academicperformance：学业成绩。故选D项。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：最终，多亏学院为她做的调整，比如提供志愿为她做笔记的人和课堂上陪伴她的同伴，失聪的威尔斯变得自信了。A.butfor要不是；B.thanksto多亏，由于；C.apartfrom除了，此外；D.upto达到。根据“theaccommodationsthatthecollegeofferedtoher（学校为她做的调节）”可知，这是失聪的威尔斯能够变得自信的原因。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，多亏学院为她做的调整，比如提供志愿为她做笔记的人和课堂上陪伴她的同伴，失聪的威尔斯变得自信了。A.professors教授；B.companions同伴；C.advisers顾问；D.interpreters口译员。根据“accompaniedherinclass（在课堂上陪伴她）”可知，威尔斯在课堂有了同伴。故选B项。 【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大学管理人员询问一名员工这个听力残疾女孩威尔斯是否会成为一名护理专业的学生后，这位员工报告说，“这个失聪的人既可以成为一名医科学生，也可以成为一位护士”。A.hearing-disabled听力残疾的；B.strong-willed意志力坚定的；C.kind-hearted仁慈的，善良的；D.short-sighted近视的，目光短浅的。根据“thedeaf-ofhearingindividual（这个失聪的人）”可知，威尔斯不具有听力能力。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大学管理人员询问一名员工这个听力残疾女孩威尔斯是否会成为一名护理专业的学生后，这位员工报告说，“这个失聪的人既可以成为一名医科学生，也可以成为一位护士”。A.tough艰难的；B.ambitious有雄心的；C.successful成功的；D.reasonable合理的。根据“Wells,theninhermid-20s,wasacceptedintotheASNprograminfall2007.（当时，威尔斯已经25岁了，她于2007年秋季被护理助理科学课程录取。）”可知，管理人员认为威尔斯能够成功地作为护理专业的学生和护士。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，1月22日，就在2008年春季学期开始之前，威尔斯收到了学校的一封信，让她从该课程中离开。A.dismissing解雇,让（某人）离开；B.employing雇佣；C.escaping逃走；D.skipping跳过，不参加。根据上一题的分析可知，威尔斯于2007年秋季被护理助理科学课程录取，再由however一词可知情况发生了变化，学校将她从课程计划中除名，dismiss…from…：将（某人）从……开除，使（某人）退去。故选A项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：学院认为她的听力受损将极大地限制（有时甚至完全限制）她安全进行临床交接的能力。A.seldom很少；B.greatly极大地；C.totally完全地；D.slightly轻微地。根据“insomecasescompletelylimit（有时甚至完全限制）”可知，学院认为威尔斯的听力受损会很大程度上影响她的工作。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学院认为她的听力受损将极大地限制（有时甚至完全限制）她安全进行临床交接的能力。A.social社会的；B.academic学业的；C.clinical临床的，临床诊断的；D.athletic健壮的，田径运动的。威尔斯是学习护理专业的，根据shift一词可知，护士在临床工作中会有交接的工作进行。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她声称自己未能继续参加该项目违反了《美国残疾人法案》。A.goesagainst违背，反对；B.turnsdown调低，拒绝；C.callsfor需要，提倡；D.getsthrough通过，完成。根据“OnJanuary21,2009,WellsmadeaprotesttotheCircuitCourtof GreeneCounty.（2009年1月21日，威尔斯向格林县巡回法院提出抗议。）”可知，她认为学校让她从该课程中离开的做法是违背法律规定的。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校的决定是没有根据的。A.consequences结果；B.theories理论；C.faiths信念；D.grounds理由，论据。根据““She’ddonejustfineinhertraining,”saysWells’slawyer,RitaSanders.（威尔斯的律师丽塔·桑德斯表示：“她在培训中表现不错”。）”可知，律师丽塔·桑德斯认为学校没有理由做出让她从该课程中离开的决定。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，该学院回应说，听力丧失将对患者的健康或安全构成直接威胁。A.pose造成，引起；B.mark标记；C.switch转换；D.yield屈服，产生。根据“adirectthreattothehealthorsafetyofpatients（对患者健康或安全的直接威胁）”可知，选择pose一词合乎语义的需要，poseathreatto：对……造成威胁。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对这样的不公正，威尔斯决心为自己和面临同样偏见的其他人而战。A.recognition认可，认出；B.dilemma困境，窘境；C.prejudice偏见；D.preference偏爱；根据上文的讲述以及“suchaninjustice（这样的不公正）”可知，威尔斯因为残疾而在学业上受到了偏见，为此她要通过法律向学校讨要公平。故选C项。第Ⅱ卷第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentmonths,theChinaGrandCanalMuseuminYangzhou,whichexhibitsthehistoryandcultureoftheGrandCanal,___36___(attract)agreatnumberofvisitors.Eachday,themuseumprovides15,000tickets___37___visitorstobookinadvance.Theyusuallyselloutonweekends,makingthemuseum___38___popularlandmarkinEastChina.Ittakesonly20minutes___39___(get)tothemuseumbytaxifromtheYangzhoudongRailwayStation.“Mypassion___40___(arouse)bythosepassengers,soItookmychildrentothemuseumtoo.Ineverknewwhyithadsuchgreatcharm___41___Igotthere.”Themuseum,___42___appearanceresemblesagiantship,covers80,000squaremetersandhouses14exhibitionhalls.Whiletellingitsstory,themuseumputsan___43___(emphasize)onimprovingvisitors’experience.Youngpeoplecantakepartinalive-actionrole-playgamedesignedbythemuseum,transportingthembacktotheMingDynasty,and___44___(immerse)theminanamazingworld.“Itis_____45_____(true)averymeaningfulexperience,”saidavisitorsurnamedChen.【答案】36.hasattracted 37.for38.a39.toget40.wasaroused41.until42.whose43.emphasis44.immersing45.truly【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了扬州的中国大运河博物馆。【36题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近几个月来，位于扬州的中国大运河博物馆，展示了大运河的历史和文化，吸引了大量的游客。分析句子可知，attract作谓语，主语是“theChinaGrandCanalMuseum”，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，由时间状语inrecentmonths可知，用现在完成时，故填hasattracted。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：该博物馆每天为游客提供15,000张门票，供游客提前预订。providesth.forsb.“提供某物给某人”是固定短语，根据句意，故填for。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们通常在周末卖光，使博物馆成为中国东部的热门地标。landmark“地标，里程碑”是可数名词，此处泛指“一个受欢迎的地标”，故填a。【39题详解】考查不定式。句意：从扬州东火车站乘出租车到博物馆只需20分钟。此处考查Ittakessometimetodosth.“做某事需要多长时间”，是固定句型，it是形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语，故填toget。【40题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：那些乘客激起了我的热情，所以我也带着我的孩子们去了博物馆。分析句子可知，arouse是谓语动词，与主语mypassion是被动关系，根据下文的took可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语mypassion是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填wasaroused。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：直到我到达那里，我才不知道为什么它有如此大的魅力。分析句子可知，两个句子之间需要连词连接，根据句意，not…until…“直到……才……”符合句意，用until引导时间状语从句，故填until。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个博物馆，它的外观像一艘巨轮，占地8万平方米，有14个展厅。分析句子可知，“__7___appearanceresemblesagiantship”是定语从句，与The museum构成所属关系，从句中作定语，引导非限制性定语从句用关系代词whose，故填whose。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：在讲述故事的同时，博物馆强调改善游客的体验。不定冠词修饰单数可数名词，作动词put的宾语，故填emphasis。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻人可以参加由博物馆设计的真人角色扮演游戏，将他们送回明朝，并沉浸在一个神奇的世界中。分析句子可知，and连接“transportingthembacktotheMingDynasty”和“(immerse)theminanamazingworld”作状语，根据句意，此处表示意料之中的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故填immersing。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：这确实是一次非常有意义的经历。修饰动词is用副词作状语，故填truly。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(满分15分)46.假定你是校英语俱乐部“Languageandculture”的负责人李华，请给外教Peter写邮件邀请他做一次讲座。内容包括：1.讲座时间和地点；2.讲座对象；3.讲座的内容；注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,I’mLiHua,headoftheEnglishClubinourschool.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutogivealecture, whichwilltakeplaceinthelibrarynextSaturdayafternoon.Thetopicsfordiscussionaresupposedtoberelatedtolanguageandculture,whichareverypopularamongChinesehighschoolstudents,andalltheteachersandstudentsarerequiredtobepersent.Pleasedropmealinetotellmeyourdecisionatyourearliestconvenience.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于邀请信。要求考生给请给外教Peter写邮件，邀请他做一次讲座。【详解】1.词汇积累方便：facility→convenience做演讲：giveaspeech→givealecture和……相关：beconnectedwith→berelatedto发生：happen→takeplace2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’mLiHua,headoftheEnglishClubinourschool拓展句：I’mLiHua,whoistheheadoftheEnglishClubinourschool【点睛】[高分句型1]I’mwritingtoinviteyoutogivealecture,whichwilltakeplaceinthelibrarynextSaturdayafternoon.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Pleasedropmealinetotellmeyourdecisionatyourearliestconvenience.(运用了祈使句)第二节：(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。CharlesRoselivedinthecountrywithhisfather,whotaughthimtoreadandtowrite.Mr.Rosetoldhissonthat,whenhismorninglessonswereover,hemightamusehimselfforonehourashepleased.Therewasarivernearby.Onitsbankstoodthehutofapoorfisherman,wholivedbysellingfish.Hiscarefulwifekeptherwheelgoingearlyandlate.Theybothworkedveryhardtokeepthemselvesabovewant.Buttheyweregreatlytroubledforfearthattheironlysonshouldneverlearntoreadandtowrite.Theycouldnotteachhimthemselves,andtheyweretoopoortosendhimtoschool. Charlescalledatthehutofthisfishermanonedaytoinquireabouthisdog,whichwasmissing.Hefoundthelittleboy,whosenamewasJoe,sitingbythetable,onwhichhewasmakingmarkswithapieceofchalk.Charlesaskedhimwhetherhewasdrawingpictures.“No.Iamtryingtowrite,”saidlittleJoe,“butIknowonlytwowords.ThoseIsawuponasign,andIamtryingtowritethem.”“IfIcouldonlylearntoreadandwrite,”saidhe,“Ishouldbethehappiestboyintheworld.”“ThenIwillmakeyouhappysaidCharles.”Iamonlyalittleboy,butIcanteachyouthat.”“Myfathergivesmeanhoureverydayformyself.Now,ifyouwilltrytolearn,youshallsoonknowhowtoreadandtowrite.”BothJoeandhismotherwerereadytofallontheirkneestothankCharles.Theytoldhimitwaswhattheywishedaboveallthings.So,onthenextdaywhenthehourcame,Charlesputhisbookinhispocket,andwenttoteachJoe.Joelearnedveryfast,andCharlessonbegantoteachhimhowtowrite.Sometimeafter,agentlemancalledonMr.Rose,andsaid,“Charlesdidnotalwaysamusehimself.Ioftenseehimgotothehouseofthefisherman.Ifearhegoesoutintheirboat.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Themomentthegentlemanleft,Mr.Rosewentinsearchofhisson._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextday,hisfathertookhimtotown,andgavehimbooksforhimselfandJoe,withwritingpaper,pens,andink._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文：Themomentthegentlemanleft,Mr.Rosewentinsearchofhisson.Hewenttotheriver,andwalkedupanddown,inhopeofseeingtheboat.Notseeingit,hegrewuneasy.HethoughtCharlesmusthavegonealongwayoff.Unwillingtoleavewithoutlearningsomethingofhim,he wenttothehut.Heputhisheadinatthewindow,whichwasopen.Thereapleasantsightmethiseyes.Charleswasatthetable,rulingacopybookJoewasreadingtohim,whilehismotherwasspinninginthecorner.Charleswasalittleconfused.Hefearedhisfathermightnotbepleased;buthehadnoneedtobeuneasy,forhisfatherwasdelighted.Thenextday,hisfathertookhimtotown,andgavehimbooksforhimselfandJoe,withwritingpaper,pens,andink.Charleswasthehappiestboyintheworldwhenhecamehome.HerantoJoe,hishandsfilledwithparcels,andhisheartbeatingwithjoy.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了查尔斯·罗斯和他的父亲住在乡下，父亲教他读书写字，查尔斯认识了附近的渔夫的儿子乔，于是教他写字和阅读，这天父亲前来找罗斯，看到罗斯在教乔，感到很高兴。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“那位先生一走，罗斯先生就去找他的儿子”可知，第一段可描写罗斯先生找到儿子后的事情。②由第二段首句内容“第二天，他的父亲带他到城里，给他自己和乔的书，还有信纸、笔和墨水”可知，第二段可描写查尔斯拿到这些东西时的反应。2.续写线索：陪走路——帮助——感谢——陪回家——拒绝——感悟3.词汇激活行为类寻找：insearchof/lookfor害怕：fear/scare装满：befilledwith/befullof情绪类担心：uneasy/concerned快乐：joy/happiness【点睛】[高分句型1]Heputhisheadinatthewindow,whichwasopen.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)