广东省六校2022-2023学年高三英语下学期第四次联考试卷（Word版附解析）

2023届高三六校第四次联考英语本试卷共8页，共47小题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。并用2B铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AManythingsmakethe2022WorldCuponeofthemostuniqueworldcupsinthehistoryoffootball.Let’stakeacloserlookatsomeofthemostinterestingfactsaboutthe2022WorldCupthatmakeituniqueineveryway.1.ApplicationofthenewtechnologyEarlierthisyearAdidasrevealed“AlRihla,”theofficialmatchballofthe2022WorldCup.AlRihlatranslatesas“thejourney”inArabicanditisdesignedtosupportthehighestgamespeedsasittravelsfasterinflightthananyFIFAWorldCupballcreatedbeforeitinthetournament’s92-yearhistory.ThenewballfeaturesthelatestAdidasSuspensionSystematitscore,containingamotionsensorthattrackseverytouchofthegameatarateof500timespersecond.2.RecordnumberofvisitorsOneofthemostinterestingfactsaboutFIFA2022inQataristhenumberofvisitorsexpectedtoarriveinthecountryduringtheevent.Asexpected,the2022WorldCupQatarwillprobablyreceivea recordnumberofvisitorsbythetimethetournamentends.Thereasonbehindthisissimpletounderstand.BeingoneofthebestcountriesintheMiddleEast,Qatarisalsolocatedrightinthecenteroftheworldandclosetomostofthecountriesintheworld.3.StadiumisequippedwithCentralizedAirConditioningWhiletheWorldCupisnearlyimpossibletoholdduringthesummergiventhefactthattemperaturesinQatarcantouch50degreescelsius,switchingtothewinterslothasbroughtsomepeace.However,istheproblemsolved?Asfaraswinterisconcerned,evendaytimetemperaturesduringwintercanbequitehigh.Therefore,Qatarhasfoundasolutiontothis.Forthefirsttime,thecountryhosttheWorldCupinanair-conditionedstadium.Alleightstadiumsarefullyair-conditioned,providingfanswithacomfortableviewingexperience.1.Inthe2022WorldCup,whichisthenewball’sfeature?A.Thespeedsensor.B.Thecore.C.Thesuspensionsystem.D.Themonitor.2WhyisQatarlikelytoreceivearecordnumberofvisitorsbytheendofthe2022WorldCup?A.Qatariseasytoreach.B.Qatarisabeautifulcountrytovisit.C.QataristherichestcountryintheMiddleEast.D.Qatarisclosetomostofthecountriesintheworld.3.HowdoesQataraddresstheproblemthatthetemperatureistoohigh?A.Switchthegametothewinterslot.B.Cooldrinksareofferedtoaudienceforfree.C.HosttheWorldCupinair-conditionedstadiums.D.Fansareprovidedwithacomfortableviewingexperience.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2022年卡塔尔世界杯一些最有趣的事情，这些事实让它在各个方面都与众不同。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据1.Applicationofthenewtechnology中“Thenewballfeaturesthelatest AdidasSuspensionSystematitscore,containingamotionsensorthattrackseverytouchofthegameatarateof500timespersecond.”（这款新球的核心是阿迪达斯最新的悬挂系统，其中包含一个运动传感器，可以以每秒500次的速度跟踪比赛中的每一次触球。）可知，在2022年世界杯上，这款新球的特点是它的悬挂系统。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据2.Recordnumberofvisitors中“Asexpected,the2022WorldCupQatarwillprobablyreceivearecordnumberofvisitorsbythetimethetournamentends.Thereasonbehindthisissimpletounderstand.BeingoneofthebestcountriesintheMiddleEast,Qatarisalsolocatedrightinthecenteroftheworldandclosetomostofthecountriesintheworld.”（不出所料，到2022年卡塔尔世界杯结束时，参观人数可能会创下纪录。背后的原因很容易理解。作为中东最好的国家之一，卡塔尔也位于世界的中心，接近世界上大多数国家。）可知，卡塔尔在2022年世界杯结束前可能会迎来创纪录的游客人数是因为卡塔尔与世界上大多数国家都很接近。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据3.StadiumisequippedwithCentralizedAirConditioning中“Asfaraswinterisconcerned,evendaytimetemperaturesduringwintercanbequitehigh.Therefore,Qatarhasfoundasolutiontothis.Forthefirsttime,thecountryhosttheWorldCupinanair-conditionedstadium.Alleightstadiumsarefullyair-conditioned,providingfanswithacomfortableviewingexperience.”（就冬天而言，即使是冬天白天的温度也可能相当高。因此，卡塔尔已经找到了解决方案。这是该国第一次在一个有空调的体育场举办世界杯。所有八个体育场都有全面的空调，为球迷提供了舒适的观赛体验。）可知，卡塔尔在有空调的体育场举办世界杯来解决气温过高的问题。故选C项。BTheolderIget,themoreIunderstandhowmyteachershavetransformedmylife.OnarecentSundayafternoon,IwenttoseeMr.CatRoxburyParkinBeverlyHills.Hisloveoflifehasnotdimmeddespitethefactthathislegsnolongerworkliketheyusedto.Hevisitedsomeofhisformerstudentswhilehewasintown.AtBeverlyHillsHighSchool,Mr.Ctaughtancienthistory,coachedfootballandgolf,andriskedhislifeteachingdriver’strainingonSaturdaymorningsfrom1964to1988.Thegrayandhobbledstudentslineduponeafteranothertothanktheirfavoriteteacher.Onecalledhimarockstar.Anotherwasgratefulforhelpinghimwhenhecouldn’tsayso.Itwasa beautifultribute,especiallyinthesetimesofcatastrophicteachershortages.SpendingthatSundayintheparkwithMr.Cwasnothingshortofmagic.Itwasareminderofallthatispromisingandpossibleinpubliceducation,includingateacherwhoserareemotionalhonestycouldbeappreciatedandhonoreddecadeslater.ItalsobroughttomindMayaAngelou’ssaying“Peoplewillforgetwhatyousaidanddid,butneverforgethowyoumakethemfeel.”Hemademeandothersintheparkfeelheardandseen.Mr.Cchangedmyperceptionofmyself.Ratherthanseeingmyselfasalosercheerleaderwhocouldn’tcompetewiththesmartkids,IrealizedhowmuchIlovedlearning.Hishistoryclasswassointeresting.InhisclassesaboutthePersians,Greeks,andRomans,extracreditscanbeearnedforcreativity.Duringearthquakedrills,wecountedonMr.Ctoscreamhisheadoffinmockterror.ItshouldcomeaslittlesurprisethatI’dvaluetheroleofteachersinmylife.Bothofmyparentstaught;sodidmysiblings,aunts,unclesandcousins.I,too,havebecomeateacherandItrytofollowinMr.C’sfootsteps.Somedays,Ifantasizewhatitwouldbeliketogoonateachertour,reachingouttomymentorstoexpressmydeepgratitudeforallthey’vegivenme.SeeingMr.Csparkedthatfantasyagain.WhenIfinallyworkedupmycouragetothankhim,knowingafloodgateoftearswouldopen,hesaidtomewithhistypicalmodesty:“YouweredoingmemoregoodthanIwasdoingyou.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tribute”meaninParagraph2?A.enthusiasmB.admirationC.devotionD.commitment5.WhydoestheauthormentionMayaAngelou’ssaying?A.Tomakeasuggestion.B.Tointroduceacelebrity.C.Toshowrespecttoaneducator.D.Tointerprettheinfluenceofeducation.6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherjobasateacher?A.Enjoyable.B.Intolerant.C.Incompetent.D.Patient.7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Areunion.B.Arockstar.C.Asurprise.D.Agreatteacher.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.D 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的老师C先生对自己影响。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文“Thegrayandhobbledstudentslineduponeafteranothertothanktheirfavoriteteacher.Onecalledhimarockstar.Anotherwasgratefulforhelpinghimwhenhecouldn’tsayso.(头发灰白、步履蹒跚的学生们一个接一个地排队感谢他们最喜欢的老师。有人称他为摇滚明星。另一个人很感激在他不能说的时候帮助了他)”可知，此处是在说C先生的学生们对他的感激，可推知tribute是“敬意”之意，和B项admiration意思相近。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“ItalsobroughttomindMayaAngelou’ssaying“Peoplewillforgetwhatyousaidanddid,butneverforgethowyoumakethemfeel.”Hemademeandothersintheparkfeelheardandseen.(这也让人想起了玛雅·安杰洛的一句话：“人们会忘记你说过的话和做过的事，但永远不会忘记你给他们的感觉。”他让我和公园里的其他人感觉自己被听见了，被看见了)”以及第四段中“Mr.Cchangedmyperceptionofmyself.Ratherthanseeingmyselfasalosercheerleaderwhocouldn’tcompetewiththesmartkids,IrealizedhowmuchIlovedlearning.(C先生改变了我对自己的看法。我没有把自己看作一个无法与聪明的孩子竞争的失败者拉拉队员，而是意识到我是多么热爱学习)”可知，作者提到MayaAngelou的话是为了解释教育的影响。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ItshouldcomeaslittlesurprisethatI’dvaluetheroleofteachersinmylife.Bothofmyparentstaught;sodidmysiblings,aunts,unclesandcousins.I,too,havebecomeateacherandItrytofollowinMr.C’sfootsteps.(我很重视老师在我生命中的作用，这不足为奇。我的父母都是教师；我的兄弟姐妹、阿姨、叔叔和表兄妹也是。我也成为了一名教师，我试图追随C先生的脚步)”可知，作者很喜欢自己的老师工作，推知是愉快的。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意。根据第一段“TheolderIget,themoreIunderstandhowmyteachershavetransformedmylife.(随着年龄的增长，我越来越明白我的老师们是如何改变了我的生活)”和下文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的老师C先生对他学生的影响，所以D项“Agreatteacher.(一个伟大的老师)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。 CFewsickpeopleconsiderthequalityofthefoodwhenchoosingahospital.EveninAmerica,acountrywhereprivatehospitalshavelongprovidedindividualroomswithsuchcomfortsaspersonalcabletelevision,patientsareoftenstillfedinstitutionalfood.“Mysterymeat”andprocessed-cheeseslicesarecommon;everythinggetscookedinamicrowave.Morehospitalsarestartingtofeedtheirpatientsbetterfood.Intermountain,anon-profitgroupbasedinUtahthatruns32hospitalsacrosstheMountainWest,hassince2019servedfreshlymademealstopatients.Chefsinproperkitchensnowsourcelocalingredientstoserveincafeterias.Doctorsareconsultedtomeetpatients’dietaryneeds.ChristopherDelissio,theheadchefatIntermountain,describescreatingamealforaMexicanchildwhowasbeingtreatedforcancer.“Hewouldnoteat,”MrDelissiorecalls,andthatwasmakingitharderforhimtorecoverfromchemotherapy.“Iwasabletogouponthefloorandspeaktothisboy’sparentsandhimandkindoffigureoutwhathewanted,”hesays.Thelinkbetweeneatingwellandgoodhealthhaslongbeenclear,saysDavidEisenberg,anutritionspecialistattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth.Heartdisease,whichhasadirectconnectiontodiet,isAmerica’sbiggestkiller.Roughlytwo-fifthsofAmericanadultsareclinicallyobese,andover14%sufferfromdiabetes.Therightfoodcanhelppatientsavoidgoingbacktohospital.Yetdoctorsthemselveshaveoftenbeenslowtorecognisetheneedtoencouragehealthyeating,saysDrEisenberg.Mosthealthcareremainscurative,ratherthanpreventive.AdecadeagoHenryFordHospitalinWestBloomfieldopenedateachingkitchenwherestaffcouldhelppatientsplanaffordable,healthymealsandlearnhowtocookthem.Theideaisnowspreadingwidely.InOctoberaconferenceforhealthandfoodprofessionalsinLosAngeleswillencouragetheadoptionofsuchkitchens.ParticipantswilltouranewonethathasjustopenedatUCLA’shospital.8.Accordingtothepassage,patientshadbetter________.A.selectaprivatehospitalB.getanindividualroomC.beservedhealthyfoodD.beofferedamusementcomforts9.WhatdoesIntermountaindo? A.Theypreparefreshfood.B.Theyconsultpatientsfordiets.C.Theyencouragepatientstoeatinstitutionalfood.D.Theyrequireparentstocreatemealsfortheirsickkid.10.Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?A.Doctorsshouldknowhowtocook.B.Hospitalkitchensarefarfromenough.C.Professionalsareencouragedtoopenkitchens.D.Patientsshouldbeinstructedonhealthyeating.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HospitalDoctors:theBestQualityB.HospitalKitchen:theBestChoiceC.HospitalFood:theBestMedicineD.HospitalChefs:theBestProfessionals【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了许多医院意识到新鲜食物有助于病人身体恢复，并采取了积极的措施。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“Thelinkbetweeneatingwellandgoodhealthhaslongbeenclear,saysDavidEisenberg,anutritionspecialistattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth.”（哈佛大学公共卫生学院的营养专家DavidEisenberg说，吃得好和健康之间的联系一直是显而易见的。）及第三句“Therightfoodcanhelppatientsavoidgoingbacktohospital.”（选择合适的食物能使病人免于再次去医院。）可知，吃的好可以更健康，病人吃的好，有助于恢复健康。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Intermountain,anon-profitgroupbasedinUtahthatruns32hospitalsacrosstheMountainWest,hassince2019servedfreshlymademealstopatients.”（Intermountain，是犹他州一个非营利性机构，在西部山区经营32家医院，从2019年开始，向病人提供新鲜饭菜。）可知，该组织给病人提供新鲜的食物。故选A项。 【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“AdecadeagoHenryFordHospitalinWestBloomfield,outsideDetroit,openedateachingkitchenwherestaffcouldhelppatientsplanaffordable,healthymealsandlearnhowtocookthem.Theideaisnowspreadingwidely.”（十年前，WestBloomfield的HenryFordHospital开设了一个教学厨房，在那里员工帮助病人规划实惠的健康餐，并学习如何制作。）可知，病人应该接受健康饮食的指导。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Morehospitalsarestartingtofeedtheirpatientsbetterfood.”（更多医院开始给病人提供更好的食物。）并结合全文内容可知，文章主要说明了健康新鲜的食物有助于病人的恢复。因此推断C项“医院里的食物：最好的药物”为最佳标题。故选C项。DIfyou’veeveremergedfromtheshowerorreturnedfromwalkingyourdogwithacleverideaorasolutiontoaproblemyou’dbeenstrugglingwith,itmaynotbeanunusualthing.Ratherthanconstantlywearingyourselfoutataproblemordesperatelyseekingaflashofinspiration,researchfromthelast15yearssuggeststhatpeoplemaybemorelikelytohavecreativebreakthroughsorinsightswhenthey’redoingahabitualtaskthatdoesn’trequiremuchthought—anactivityinwhichyou’rebasicallyonautopilot.Thisletsyourmindwanderorengageinspontaneouscognitionor“streamofconsciousness”thinking,whichexpertsbelievehelpsrecollectunusualmemoriesandgeneratenewideas.“Peoplealwaysgetsurprisedwhentheyrealizetheygetinteresting,novelideasatunexpectedtimesbecauseourculturalnarrativetellsusweshoulddoitthroughhardwork,”saysKalinaChristoff,acognitiveneuroscientistattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainVancouver.“It’saprettyuniversalhumanexperience.”Nowwe’rebeginningtounderstandwhythesecleverthoughtsoccurduringmorepassiveactivitiesandwhat’shappeninginthebrain,saysChristoff.Thekey,accordingtothelatestresearch,isapatternofbrainactivity—withinwhat’scalledthedefaultmodenetwork—thatoccurswhileanindividualisrestingorperforminghabitualtasksthatdon’trequiremuchattention.Researchershaveshownthatthedefaultmodenetwork(DMN)—whichconnectsmorethanadozenregionsofthebrain—becomesmoreactiveduringmind-wanderingorpassivetasksthanwhen you’redoingsomethingthatdemandsfocus.Simplyput,theDMNis“thestatethebrainreturnstowhenyou’renotactivelyengaged,”explainsRogerBeaty,acognitiveneuroscientistanddirectoroftheCognitiveNeuroscienceofCreativityLabatPennStateUniversity.Bycontrast,whenyou’retrappedinademandingtask,thebrain’sexecutivecontrolsystemskeepyourthinkingfocused,analytical,andlogical.Acautionarynote:Whilethedefaultmodenetworkplaysakeyroleinthecreativeprocess,“it’snottheonlyimportantnetwork,”Beatysays.“Othernetworkscomeintoplayasfarasmodifying,rejecting,orimplementingideas.”Soit’sunwisetoplaceblindfaithinideasthataregeneratedintheshowerorduringanyotherperiodofmindwandering.12.Whendopeopleexpecttogetaninnovativeideaaccordingtotheresearch?A.Whendoingroutinework.B.Whenworkingattentively.C.Whentacklingtoughproblems.D.Whendesperatelyseekinginspirations.13.Whatistheculturalperceptionforgettingexciting,unusualideas?A.Gettingbygoodluck.B.Gettingbygreatefforts.C.Gettingbyunexpectedaccident.D.Gettingbyuniversalexperience.14.Whoismostlikelytogetanovelidea?A.Astudentwhoisplayingfootball.B.Astudentwhoisfocusingonpapers.C.Astudentwhoiscloselymonitoringhisresearch.D.Astudentwhoisfullyengagedinmathquestions.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.Wecangetnovelideasbythedefaultmodenetwork.B.weshouldtaketheideapoppedintheshowerseriously.C.Believeinideasthataregeneratedbythedefaultmodenetwork.D.Thinktwicebeforeputtingideasplayfullycrossingyourmindintopractice.【答案】12.A13.B14.A15.D 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明人们在做一项不需要太多思考的习惯性任务时可能更有可能获得创造性突破或洞察力。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ratherthanconstantlywearingyourselfoutataproblemordesperatelyseekingaflashofinspiration,researchfromthelast15yearssuggeststhatpeoplemaybemorelikelytohavecreativebreakthroughsorinsightswhenthey’redoingahabitualtaskthatdoesn’trequiremuchthought—anactivityinwhichyou’rebasicallyonautopilot.(过去15年的研究表明，当人们在做一项不需要太多思考的习惯性任务时（基本上处于自动驾驶状态），而不是不断地在一个问题上让自己筋疲力尽或拼命寻找灵感闪现时，他们可能更有可能获得创造性突破或洞察力)”可知，根据研究，人们预期会在日常工作的时候能得到一个创新的想法。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段““Peoplealwaysgetsurprisedwhentheyrealizetheygetinteresting,novelideasatunexpectedtimesbecauseourculturalnarrativetellsusweshoulddoitthroughhardwork,”saysKalinaChristoff,acognitiveneuroscientistattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainVancouver.(“当人们意识到他们在意想不到的时候得到了有趣、新颖的想法时，他们总是感到惊讶，因为我们的文化叙事告诉我们，我们应该通过努力工作来实现它，”温哥华不列颠哥伦比亚大学的认知神经科学家KalinaChristoff说)”可知，获得令人兴奋的、不寻常的想法的文化观念是努力获得。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Nowwe’rebeginningtounderstandwhythesecleverthoughtsoccurduringmorepassiveactivitiesandwhat’shappeninginthebrain,saysChristoff.Thekey,accordingtothelatestresearch,isapatternofbrainactivity—withinwhat’scalledthedefaultmodenetwork—thatoccurswhileanindividualisrestingorperforminghabitualtasksthatdon’trequiremuchattention.(克里斯托夫说，现在我们开始理解为什么这些聪明想法会在更被动的活动中出现，以及大脑中发生了什么。根据最新的研究，关键在于大脑活动的一种模式，即所谓的默认模式网络，它发生在一个人休息或执行不需要太多注意力的习惯性任务时)”和倒数第二段“Researchershaveshownthatthedefaultmodenetwork(DMN)—whichconnectsmorethanadozenregionsofthebrain—becomesmoreactiveduringmind-wanderingorpassivetasksthanwhenyou’redoingsomethingthatdemandsfocus.( 研究人员已经证明，连接大脑十多个区域的默认模式网络(DMN)在走神或做被动任务时比你在做需要集中注意力的事情时更活跃)”可推知，一个正在踢足球的学生最有可能得到一个新奇的想法。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Acautionarynote:Whilethedefaultmodenetworkplaysakeyroleinthecreativeprocess,“it’snottheonlyimportantnetwork,”Beatysays.“Othernetworkscomeintoplayasfarasmodifying,rejecting,orimplementingideas.”Soit’sunwisetoplaceblindfaithinideasthataregeneratedintheshowerorduringanyotherperiodofmindwandering.(注意事项：虽然默认模式网络在创作过程中发挥着关键作用，但“它并不是唯一重要的网络，”Beat说。“其他网络也会在修改、拒绝或实施想法方面发挥作用。”因此，盲目相信洗澡时或其他走神时产生的想法是不明智的)”可推知，虽然默认模式网络在创作过程中发挥着关键作用，但“它并不是唯一重要的网络”，所以我们在把脑海中好玩的想法付诸实践前要三思。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Playingisakeycomponentinthelearningprocessforvirtuallyallofthechildren.Role-playingisoneofthemostsignificantwayschildrenplay. ____16____.Itcanbenefitchildreninmanyways.Children’sbrainsareactivatedwhenrole-playing,accordingtochilddevelopmentexperts.____17____.Whenchildrenrole-play,theymustcreateplanstoactoutastoryandfigureoutwhatstepsneedtobetakentoaccomplishit.Throughtheseactivities,childrencanenhancetheirorallanguageabilities.Asaresult,theybecomeabletogiveinstructionsandorganizeothers.  ____18____. Rolesareassignedtochildrenwhentheyengageingroupactivities.Thereareleadersandfollowers.Whenchildrendisagreewitheachother,theymustlearntonegotiateandcompromise,aswellastoapologizewhentheydisagreeorhavestrongarguments.Besideshelpingchildrenlearnsomekindsofskills,role-playingfosterschildren’simaginationsandcanthereforeassumeanumberofforms.Forexample,boysmaypretendtoshaveliketheirfathers,whilegirlsmaypretendtobemotherstodosomedailytaskslikecaringforyoungbabies.____19____.Lastly,role-playingcanhelpchildrendealwithemotionalpaincausedbyspecificactions,suchasthefearofgoingtoschoolforthefirsttime.____20____.Tohelptheirchildrenmastertheirfears,expertsencourageparentstolettheirchildrenrole-playandeventoparticipateintheseactivitieswith theirchildren.A.Children’ssocialskillscanalsobedeveloped.B.Childrenmightdressupandassumedifferentroles.C.Moreoften,childrenmayactoutstoriestheyreadinbooks.D.Languageskillsaresomeofthemostcriticalaspectsoflearning.E.Whetherrole-playingoccursornotdependsontheintentionsoftheindividuals.F.Thisinvolvesachildinanactivitywhereheorshepretendstobeanotherperson.G.Role-playingsituationslikethesebeforehandcanhelpchildrenlower.【答案】16.F17.D18.A19.C20.G【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章对“角色扮演”进行简要介绍，其次提出了“角色扮演”可以帮助孩子学习、培养孩子想象力以及帮助孩子应对一些他们产生不良情绪的状况。【16题详解】上文“Playingisakeycomponentinthelearningprocessforvirtuallyallofthechildren.Role-playingisoneofthemostsignificantwayschildrenplay.(对几乎所有的孩子来说，玩耍是学习过程中的一个关键组成部分。角色扮演是孩子们最重要的游戏方式之一。)”提到了角色扮演是孩子们学习过程中的最重要的游戏方式之一，F项“这涉及到一个孩子在一个活动中，他或她假装是另一个人。”解释了角色扮演，承接上文，引出下文“Itcanbenefitchildreninmanyways.(它可以在许多方面使儿童受益。)”，F项中的this指代上文的“Role-playing”，下文的it也是指代“Role-playing”。故选F。【17题详解】根据下文“Whenchildrenrole-play,theymustcreateplanstoactoutastoryandfigureoutwhatstepsneedtobetakentoaccomplishit.Throughtheseactivities,childrencanenhancetheirorallanguageabilities.(当孩子们扮演角色时，他们必须制定计划来表演一个故事，并找出需要采取什么步骤来完成它。通过这些活动，孩子们可以提高他们的口语能力。)”可知，本段讲述通过角色扮演孩子们可以提高语言表达能力，D项“语言技能是学习中最关键的方面之一。”符合语境，引出下文的解释说明。故选D。【18题详解】根据下文“Rolesareassignedtochildrenwhentheyengageingroupactivities.Thereareleadersandfollowers.Whenchildrendisagreewitheachother,theymustlearntonegotiateandcompromise, aswellastoapologizewhentheydisagreeorhavestrongarguments.(当孩子们参加集体活动时，他们会被分配角色。有领导者，也有追随者。当孩子们彼此意见不一致时，他们必须学会协商和妥协，以及在他们意见不一致或有强烈争论时道歉。)”可知，本段讲述孩子们可以通过角色扮演学会协商，妥协和道歉，提高社交能力，A项“孩子们的社交技能也可以得到发展。”符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Besideshelpingchildrenlearnsomekindsofskills,role-playingfosterschildren’simaginationsandcanthereforeassumeanumberofforms.Forexample,boysmaypretendtoshaveliketheirfathers,whilegirlsmaypretendtobemotherstodosomedailytaskslikecaringforyoungbabies.(除了帮助孩子们学习一些技能，角色扮演还能培养孩子们的想象力，因此可以采取多种形式。例如，男孩可能会像他们的父亲一样假装刮胡子，而女孩可能会假装是母亲来做一些日常工作，比如照顾婴儿。)”可知，角色扮演还可以培养孩子们的想象力，空格上文列举了一些角色扮演培养想象力的活动，男孩扮演父亲，女孩扮演母亲，C项“更常见的情况是，孩子们可能会表演他们在书中读到的故事。”符合语境，与前文是顺承关系，故选C。【20题详解】前文“Lastly,role-playingcanhelpchildrendealwithemotionalpaincausedbyspecificactions,suchasthefearofgoingtoschoolforthefirsttime.(最后，角色扮演可以帮助孩子们处理由特定行为引起的情感痛苦，比如对第一次上学的恐惧。)”讲述了角色扮演可以帮助孩子们处理情感痛苦，并举例，G项中的“helpchildrenlowertheirfearinreality”与本段话题一致，因此推断G项“像这样的角色扮演情境可以帮助孩子们降低他们在现实中的恐惧”符合语境，“theirfearinreality”呼应上文的“thefearofgoingtoschoolforthefirsttime”以及下文的“fears”。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anxiousexamcandidates’problemistherun-uporpreparation,nottheexamitself.Examsarealwaystenseandworrying,especiallyforthoseofananxiousdisposition.Thesilenceofthehall;the____21____oftheclock;thecontentexpressionofthepersonattheneighbouringdesk.Itthereforeseems____22____surprisingthatthosewhoworryabouttestsdosystematically ____23____thanthosewhodonot.Unexpectedly,accordingtoresearchinPsychologicalSciencebyMariaTheobald,itisnotthepressureoftheexamwhichcausestheproblem.Itisthe____24____pressure.WhatDrTherobaldfoundwasthat____25____onthedayofthetestdidnotpredictexamperformanceatall.Whatpredicteditwasthelevelofknowledgeastudent____26____intheearlierlearningactivitiesandthemock(模拟)exam.Thosewho____27____wellinthesealsodidwellintherealthing,____28____howanxioustheywereontheday.Whatactually____29____studentswerehighlevelsofanxietyduringtheweeksbeforetheexamtookplace.Thegreaterastudent’sanxietyinthedaysbeforetheexam,thelowerhisorherknowledge-gainwasduringthatperiod,leavingthatstudentwithlessmaterialto_____30_____during the examitself.Thisisapositivediscovery,foritsuggeststheanxiousmightachievebetterresultbyadjustingtheir_____31_____whenrevising.Dr.Theobaldnotesthattest-anxietyisatitsworstwhenstudentshavelow_____32_____ofsuccessandatthesametimeknowthatpassingtheexamis_____33_____important.Toreducethisanxiety,sheproposesa_____34_____forstudentstoconsiderastheyrevise.First,theycanraisetheirbeliefintheirownabilitiesbyremindingthemselvesofjusthowmuchtheyknow.Second,theycan_____35_____thesignificanceofthetestbyremindingthemselvesthat,whileitisimportant,itisnotalifeordeathsituation.Itreallyisn’t.21.A.clickingB.tickingC.droppingD.ringing22.A.slightlyB.basicallyC.hardlyD.completely23.A.worseB.betterC.lessD.higher24.A.presentationB.memoryC.revisionD.time25.A.atmosphereB.expressionC.outcomeD.anxiety26.A.preparedB.forgotC.displayedD.increased27.A.performedB.respondedC.behavedD.activated28.A.becauseofB.asforC.exceptforD.regardlessof29.A.tookbackB.heldbackC.pushedbackD.broughtback30.A.recordB.reviewC.reciteD.reproduce31.A.approachB.viewC.preparationD.material 32.A.spiritsB.attitudeC.expectationD.ideas33.A.immediatelyB.anxiouslyC.approximatelyD.extremely34.A.theoryB.strategyC.planD.decision35.A.decreaseB.enhanceC.realizeD.recognize【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.C27.A28.D29.B30.D31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，说明了考试前的严重焦虑会影响测试结果，并提供了减少焦虑的方法和策略。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大厅里的寂静；时钟的滴答声；邻桌人的内容表达。A.clicking点击；B.ticking钟滴答行走；C.dropping掉落；D.ringing响铃。根据前文“thoseofananxiousdisposition”及“theclock”可知，钟的滴答声会让考生紧张。故选B项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，那些担心考试的人比那些不担心考试的人表现得更差似乎不足为奇。A.slightly稍微；B.basically基本上；C.hardly几乎不；D.completely完全地。根据“thatthosewhoworryabouttestsdosystematically____3____thanthosewhodonot.”可知，越是担心考试的人越考得不好，这是不足为奇的，hardly表示否定，符合此处语境。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.worse更糟糕的；B.better更好的；C.less更少的；D.higher更高的。根据“thatthosewhoworryabouttestsdosystematically____3____thanthosewhodonot.”可知，担心考试的人会比不担心的人表现更糟糕。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是复习压力。A.presentation颁发；B.memory记忆；C.revision修订、复习；D.time时间、次数。根据前文“itisnotthepressureoftheexamwhichcausestheproblem”并结合下文“intheearlierlearningactivitiesandthemockexam”可知，不是考试本身压力，而是复习压力会导致这些问题。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：塞洛博尔德博士发现，考试当天的焦虑程度根本不能预测考试成绩。A.atmosphere氛围、气氛；B.expression表达；C.outcome结果；D.anxiety 焦虑。根据下文“Thosewho____7____wellinthesealsodidwellintherealthing,____8____howanxioustheywereontheday.”可知，考试当天的焦虑程度不能预测考试成绩。故选D项。26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：预测结果的是学生在早期学习活动和模拟考试中展示的知识水平。A.prepared准备；B.forgot忘记；C.displayed展示；D.increased增加。根据“Whatpredicteditwasthelevelofknowledge”及“intheearlierlearningactivitiesandthemockexam.”可知，学生在早期学习活动和模拟考试中展示的知识水平对于预测学生成绩很重要。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些在这些测试中表现好的人在真实测试中也表现得很好，不管他们当天有多焦虑。A.performed（成绩、学业）表现；B.responded回应；C.behaved（行为举止）表现；D.activated激活。根据“Thosewho____7____wellinthesealsodidwellintherealthing”可知，在早期和模拟测试中表现好的人在真实测试中也表现得很好。此处指的是学业上的表现。故选A项。【28题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A.becauseof因为；B.asfor关于；C.exceptfor除了……外；D.regardlessof不管、无论。根据“howanxioustheywereontheday”可知，无论如何焦虑，之前的学业成绩好，真实测试中也会表现好。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：真正阻碍学生考试的是考试前几周的高度焦虑。A.tookback取回；B.heldback隐瞒、阻碍；C.pushedback推回；D.broughtback使……恢复。根据“highlevelsofanxietyduringtheweeksbeforetheexamtookplace”可知，考前高度焦虑才是真正阻碍学生发挥的因素。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个学生在考试前几天越焦虑，他或她在考试期间获得的知识就越少，在考试期间可以再现的材料就越少。A.record记录；B.review回顾、复习；C.recite背诵；D.reproduce复制、繁殖、再现。根据“during the examitself”可知，学生考前越是焦虑，在考前复习获得的知识越少，从而在脑海中可以再现的知识材料就越少。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个积极的发现，因为它表明焦虑者在复习时通过调整他们的方法可能会获得更好的结果。A.approach方法；B.view观点；C.preparation准备；D.material 材料。根据“adjustingtheir____11____whenrevising”可知，上文的发现，可以通过调整方法获得结果的改善。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：塞洛博尔德博士指出，当学生对成功的期望很低，同时又知道通过考试是极其重要的时候，考试焦虑是最严重的。A.spirits精神；B.attitude态度；C.expectation期待；D.ideas主意。根据“test-anxietyisatitsworst”可知，当学生对成功的期望很低时，学生会十分焦虑。故选C项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.immediately立即；B.anxiously焦急地；C.approximately大约；D.extremely极其地。根据“test-anxietyisatitsworst”并结合上一空语境可知，当期望很低，而考试又极其重要时，是最焦虑的时候。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了减少这种焦虑，她提出了一种策略供学生在复习时考虑。A.theory原理；B.strategy策略；C.plan计划；D.decision决定。根据下文“First,Second,”可知，此处Dr.Theobald提出了一种策略，帮助学生考试时缓解焦虑。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其次，他们可以通过提醒自己，虽然这很重要，但这不是生死攸关的情况，来降低测试的重要性。A.decrease减少；B.enhance增强；C.realize意识到、实现；D.recognize认出、辨别出。根据“whileitisimportant,itisnotalifeordeathsituation.Itreallyisn’t.”可知，Dr.Theobald建议学生们减少看待考试的重要性来减少焦虑。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ALifelongJourney,ahistoricaldramawhichrecordsChina’sgreattransformationover50years,____36____(earn)widespreadapplause,shatteringrecordsandbecomingthemost-watchedTVseriesonStatebroadcasterChinaMediaGroupwithinthepastfiveyears.TheTVseriesconsistingof58episodesis____37____hugehitonTVandonline,____38____(adapt)fromLiangXiaosheng’snovelIntheWorld.Thenovel____39____(win)thewriterLiangthe10thMaoDunLiteraturePrizein2019,oneofChina’stopliteraryawards.Millionsofpeoplehavebeentouchedbythefamily’sstory,revealingandreacquaintingreaderswith____40____liesdeepintheirhearts.TheTVseriespaintsapictureofordinaryChinesepeoplelivinginthechangingtimes. ____41____(start)inthelate1960sthestoryfollowstheupsanddownsofthreesiblingsfromaworker’sfamilyandexploresthethemesoffamily,friendship,andromanceinabittersweetstory.Whatstrikesachordwithviewersareitsvividdetailsbringingthembacktooldtimes.Manyviewersdescribetheshow____42____atimemachinetodriftintothepast,reflecting____43____wegothere,theTVseriesalso____44____(successful)givesviewersaninsightintothelivesofordinaryChinese_____45_____(citizen)whohaveturnedacountryinpovertyintotheworld’ssecond-largesteconomy.【答案】36.hasearned37.a38.adapted39.won40.what41.Starting42.as43.how44.successfully45.citizens【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者对根据梁晓声同名小说改编的电视剧《人世间》进行了评价并对其内容进行了简要介绍。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：《人世间》——一部记录了中国五十年来的巨大变化的历史剧，赢得了掌声，打破了记录成为了在过去五年里中央广播电视总台收视率最高的电视剧。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语withinthepastfiveyears可知，应用现在完成时，主语ahistoricaldrama为单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填hasearned。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：这部由58集电视剧在电视和网络上大受欢迎，改编自梁晓声的小说《人世间》。根据空格后的单数可数名词hit可知，空格处应填不定冠词泛指，huge为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部由58集电视剧在电视和网络上大受欢迎，改编自梁晓声的小说《人世间》。分析句子结构，谓语动词为is，空格处为非谓语动词作后置定语，hit和adapt之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填adapted。【39题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这部小说为作者梁晓声赢得了中国最高文学奖之一的第十届矛盾文学奖。空格处为谓语，根据时间状语in2019可知，应用一般过去时。故填won。【40题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：数百万人被这个家庭的故事所感动，揭示并再次让读者认识到深藏在他们心中的东西。空格处引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电视剧描述了一副生活在变化时代的普通中国人的画面，故事开始于20世纪60年代末，讲述了一个工人家庭的三兄妹的起起伏伏，在一个苦乐参半的故事中探索了家庭、友谊和浪漫的主题。分析句子可知，谓语为follows，空格处作状语，thestory和start之间是主谓关系，应用给现在分词形式。故填Starting。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：许多观众将这部电视剧描述为一部时光机器，它可以让我们回到过去，反映我们是如何来到这里的。这部电视连续剧还成功地让观众了解了普通中国公民的生活，他们将一个贫穷的国家变成了世界第二大经济体。describesthassth将……描述为……。故填as。【43题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：同上。空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导。故填how。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：同上。空格处在句中作状语修饰动词，应用副词形式。故填successfully。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。根据空格前的形容词Chinese可知，空格处应填名词作定语从句的先行词，根据定语从句中的谓语动词have可知，应用名词的复数形式。故填citizens。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Charlie 询问你刚度过的寒假生活。请你用英文给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.分享有意义的活动;2.活动的安排及原因。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearCharlie,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Kindregards.Yours,LiHua【答案】Possibleversion1:DearCharlie,MypastwintervacationwasfilledwithsomanymemorableexperiencesthatI’mthrilledtosharewithyouwhat’sunforgettabletome.Tobetterservemycommunityinwintervacation,Iseizedtheopportunitytoparticipateinavolunteerservicetorunabookdriveforkidsinlow-incomefamilies.Thetoppriorityforusistoreachouttomorepotentialdonorsandpromotethedriveinmultipleways,includinglocalnewspapers,socialmediaaccounts,etc.Withjointefforts,weproudlyaccomplishedthetoughtaskandgainedadeeperinsightintothecommunitywelivein.Whatimpressedmemost,throughoutthewholeactivity,wascommitmentofvolunteers,enthusiasmofdonorsandthehappysmilingfacesofthosekidswhogottheirbelovedbooks.Mostimportantly,thekidsarenowguidedby,sotospeak,alighthousethatilluminatestheirway,helpingthemnavigateintheseaoflife.Iwouldappreciateitifyouenjoymyvacationstory.Ialsolookforwardtoyourmemorable moments.Kindregards.Yours,LiHuaPossibleversion2:DearCharlie,Knowingfromyourlastemailthatyouareinterestedinmywinterholiday,I’mwritingtosharewithyousomedetailsofit.Withgreatexcitementandenthusiasm,myfamilyembarkedonaself-drivetourbacktomyhometownandthushadachancetoexploremyhometownfromadifferentangle.Uponarrival,whatcameintosightwasabrand-newvillagewithneatly-arrangedhousesandacrystal-clearstreamrunningthroughit,whichhasbeentransformedintoafavoreddestinationforagritourism.Itwasthevastfields,distinctiveruralhome-stayandexcellentecologicalenvironmentthatkeptmespellboundandhelpedrelievemypressurefromstudy.Besides,sincetheChineseLunarNewYearfellinthewinterholiday,Iwasabletoreunitewithmyfriendsandvisittheelder,enjoyingvarietiesofcelebrationstogether.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatnotonlydidthistripoffermeachancetogainadeeperinsightintomyhometown,butitwasalsoanunforgettablememoryofrelaxationandcelebration.Howaboutyourwinterholiday?Ilookforwardtoyourmemorablemoments.Kindregards.Yours,LiHuaPossibleversion3:I’mgladtoreceiveyouremailaskingaboutmywinterholidayandI’meagertoshareitwithyou.Asatradition,wehadafamilyreuniontocelebratetheSpringFestival,visitingrelativesandexchangingbestwishes,whichwasarealcomfortandrelaxationafterabusyyear.Inadditiontofinishingmystudiesformostofthetime,Iexercisedregularlytostrengthenmybodyandrefreshmymind.Mostimportantly,Iworkedasavolunteerinalocallibraryatweekends,whereIhelpedtoarrangebooksandreadforsomeprimaryschoolstudents,thusbecomingmorepatientandresponsible. Thewinterholidaywasalittlebusy,butformeitwasmeaningfulandmemorableaswell.Howaboutyours?Lookforwardtoyourreply.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Charlie写信介绍刚度过的寒假生活，分享有意义的活动内容，活动安排和原因。【详解】1.词汇积累渴望：beeagerto→longto难忘的：memorable→unforgettable最重要的是：mostimportantly→mostimportantofall增强体质：strengthenone’sbody→buildupone’sbody2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Thewinterholidaywasalittlebusy,butformeitwasmeaningfulandmemorableaswell.拓展句：Althoughthewinterholidaywasalittlebusy,formeitwasmeaningfulandmemorableaswell.【点睛】【高分句型1】Asatradition,wehadafamilyreuniontocelebratetheSpringFestival,visitingrelativesandexchangingbestwishes,whichwasarealcomfortandrelaxationafterabusyyear.（运用了现在分词作状语及which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Mostimportantly,Iworkedasavolunteerinalocallibraryatweekends,whereIhelpedtoarrangebooksandreadforsomeprimaryschoolstudents,thusbecomingmorepatientandresponsible.（运用了where引导的定语从句及现在分词作状语）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。AnAforMrs.BIwassittingnexttoMissyinmyninth-gradeworldhistoryclasswhenMrs.Bartlettannouncedanewproject.Ingroups,weweretocreateanewspaperaroundtheculturewewerestudying.Onapieceofpaper,wewrotethenamesofthreefriendswewantedinourgroup.Aftercollectingalltherequests,Mrs.B.informedusthatshewouldtakeintoconsiderationthenameswechoseandwouldletusknowtheresultsthenextday.IhadnodoubtIwouldgetthegroupofmychoice.Onlyafewpeoplebehavednormallyintheclass,andMissywasoneofthem.Iknewwehadchoseneach other.Thenextday,Ianxiouslywaitedfortheclass.Afterthebellrang,MissyandIstoppedtalkingasMrs.Bcalledforourattention.Shestartedtocalloutnames.Whenshereachedgroupthree,Missy’snamewascalled.So,I’mingroupthree,Ithought.Thesecond,thirdandfourthmembersofthegroupwerecalled.Mynamewasnotincluded.Therehadtobesomemistake!ThenIheardit.Thelastgroup:“Mauro,Juliette,Rachel,Karina.”Icouldfeelthetearswellinmyeyes.HowcouldIfacebeinginthatgroup—theboywhorarelyspokeEnglish,theonegirlwhowasalwayscoveredbyskirtsthatwentdowntoherankles,andtheothergirlwhoworeweirdclothes.Oh,howbadlyIwantedtobewithmyfriends.IfoughtbacktearsasIwalkeduptoMrs.B.ShelookedatmeandknewwhatIwastherefor.IwasdeterminedtoconvinceherIshouldbeinthe“good”group.“Why...?”Istarted.Shegentlyplacedahandonmyshoulder.“Iknowwhatyouwant,Karina,”shesaid,“butyourgroupneedsyou.Ineedyoutohelpthemgetapassinggradeonthisassignment.Onlyyoucanhelpthem.”Iwasstunned.Iwasconfused.Iwasamazed.ShehadseensomethinginmeIhadn’tseen.“Willyouhelpthem?”sheasked.Istoodstraighter.“Yes,”Ireplied.Icouldn’tbelieveitcameoutofmymouth,butitdid.Ihadcommitted.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para1:Ibravelywalkedtowheretheothersinmygroupsat.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para2:Intheend,Mrs.BgaveusanAonthatassignment.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Possibleversion1:Ibravelywalkedtowheretheothersinmygroupsat.Encouragedbytheirbigsmiles,Isatdownandledtheproject.Accordingtopersonalinterestsandwhattheyweregoodat,Iassignedthemwithdifferentcolumnsofthenewspaper.Halfwaythroughit,Ifeltmyselfenjoyingthecompanyofthesethreepeople.Gradually,IlearnedthatMaurohadfewfriendsbecausehewasstrugglingwiththeEnglishlanguage;Julietteworelongskirtsordresseseverydaybecauseofherreligion;Rachelhadaburningdesiretobeafashiondesignersoshehadawholebarrelofuniqueideas.Finally,withourcooperation,ourassignmentwassuccessfullyfinished.Intheend,Mrs.BgaveusanAonthatassignment.Sheannouncedtothewholeclassthatthenewspaperdesignedbyourgroupwaselaboratelylaidoutandcarefullyedited,withrichculturalknowledge.Ourjoyandhappinesswerebeyonddescription.Afterthatsemesterended,Ialwaysreceivedafriendlyhellofrommygroup.Manyyearslater,Ididn’trecallanythingaboutthenewspaper,butIdidfeelfortunatetobegiventheopportunitytoseeinmyselfapotentialthatinspiredmyactions.ItisMrsB’sinsight,visionandthoughtfulnessthatbringoutthepotentialinfourofherstudents.SheistheonewhotrulydeservesthegradeA.Possibleversion2:Ibravelywalkedtowheretheothersinmygroupsat.ResilientstudentasIwas,Iknewthatinallmyacademicyears,thisseminargottobethehardestnuttocrack.Evenso,IfeltrelievedwhenIsawthembeamingwithdelightatme.Theverynaturalandheart-warmingsmilescouldhardlybeignored.Followingafewgreetings,weplungedrightintothetaskathand.SomewerebrainstormingastringofbrilliantideaswhileotherswereinvestigatingculturesontheInternetinanenergy-draining yetworthwhilemanner.Teamingupwithoneanother,everyonesharedtheirpassionandwisdomindividuallyandcollectively.Intheend,MrsBgaveusanAonthatassignment.Itwasthrillingtoseeourpainstakingeffortsfinallypaidoff.Wehuggedtightly,sheerexcitementradiatingfromourlightenedcheeks.Thischeerfulepisodelingeredlongaftertheprojectwascompleted,servingasasweetreminderofmynewfriends.Additionally,thewholeordealalsosetmereflectingonhowconceitedIhadbeentoallowunreasonablegrievancestodominatemeinthefirstplace.ThankstoMrs.B,I’velearnedtoappreciateothers’innerstrengthsaswellasenlighteningminds.Assuch,IbelievegradeAshouldultimatelybelongtoMrs.B,arealmentorwithakeenunderstandingofwhateducationismeantfor.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在完成小组任务时，老师有意地把作者分到一个较差的小组去带领他们完成任务，作者一开始并不情愿，但为了不辜负老师的信任，最终带领小组很好地完成了任务。期间，作者也对这些自己原来持有偏见的同学有了更深的认识，并由衷地感谢老师的安排。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我勇敢地走向我的组员的位置”可知，第一段可描写通过作者和其他成员的共同合作，最终完成了任务。②由第二段首句内容“最后，Mrs.B给我们的作业评了A。”可知，第二段可描写作者的喜悦及感悟。2.续写线索：了解组员——消除疑惑——共同合作——完成任务——喜悦——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①鼓励：encourage/inspire/motivate②完成：finish/accomplish/complete③想起：recall/remember/recollect情绪类①喜悦：joy/happiness/delight/enjoyment②友好：friendly/cordial/amicable【点睛】[高分句型1]Gradually,IlearnedthatMaurohadfewfriendsbecausehewasstrugglingwiththeEnglishlanguage（运用了that引导的宾语从句及because引导的原因状语从句。） [高分句型2]ItisMrsB’sinsight,visionandthoughtfulnessthatbringoutthepotentialinfourofherstudents.（运用了itis...that...强调句的句型。）