四川省绵阳市2023届高三英语上学期第一次诊断性考试试卷（Word版附答案）

绵阳市高中2020级第一次诊断性考试英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2．选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3．考试结束后将答题卡收回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案：C。1.Whatisthewoman’shousenumber?A.No.10.B.No.30.C.No.13.2.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodotomorrowmorning?A.Gotothepark.B.Seeamovie.C.Goshopping. 3.Howwillthemanprobablygotothezoo?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:20.B.9:25.C.9:30.5.WherewillthemanprobablybenextThursday?A.InLondon.B.InParis.C.Inhishometown.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WheredidEmmalivetwoweeksago?A.Bythepark.B.Neartheschool.C.Bytheriver.7.WhatisEmmaplanningtodo?AShareaflatwithfriends.B.Livewithherparents.C.Buyanewflat.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Lowertheprice.B.Postmorepictures. C.Buyanewone.9.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforhercomputer?A.$2000.B.$3000.C.$5000.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inastudio.C.Inarestaurant.11.WhatmightAlexbe?A.ATVreporter.B.Aprimaryschoolstudent.C.Achemistryteacher.12.WhatisAlex’ssecondsuggestionabout?A.Garbage.B.Water.C.Paper.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatmakestheboyworried?A.Thecomingexam.B.TheChristmasgift.C.Thesingingcompetition.14.Whichactivitycomesfirst?A.Agameof“TouchYourGift".BSingingChristmassongs.C.Asingingcompetition.15.Howcanthespeakersgetthegift?A.Giveaperformance.B.Tellastory. C.Makeacorrectguess.16What’stheman’sfinaldecision?A.Preparefortheexam.B.Gototheparty.C.BuyaniPad.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Thehistoryoftheschool.B.Theintroductionoftheschool.C.Theplanfortheday.18.Whenwillthetouroftheexhibitionbegin?A.At9:00am.B.At9:30am.C.At10:20am.19.Howlongwillthetourofsciencelabslast?A.15minutes.B.40minutes.C.Anhour.20.Whatcanvisitorsdoduringthelunchhour?A.Askquestions.B.Answerquestions.C.Enjoyperformances.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ASpecialFoodPlacestoTryInSingaporeIt’sanunpleasantfactthatlocalfoodplacesareusuallymeanttocatertomeat-eaters.Itcanbedifficulttofindatastyfoodplacethatcaterstomeat-freediet.Herearesomeoptionstoshowyoudon’tneedmeatforasatisfactorytreat. VeganBurgVeganBurghasasurprisinglydiverserangeofplant-basedburgers.FromHawaiianTeriyakitoChar-GrilledSatay,themenupromisestotempteventhemosthardcoremeatlovers.Andthat’snotevengettingintotheadd-onsandsidesitoffers,suchasmushroomfriesandbarbecuepotatoes.WoodsSquareTower,#01-06,Singapore737737GenesisRestaurantThiseateryprovesthatmeat-freedishescanbeasheartyandflavourfulastheirmeat-basedcounterparts.GenesisRestaurantisespeciallyknownforitsjuicydumplings,springrolls,pork-freenoodlesandtofucheesecake.HavelockRoad,#B1-01,Singapore059763WellSmoochtCollectiveWellSmoochtisacafeanddessertbarwhichspecialisesinplant-basedicecream.Madefrombrownrice,sugarcanejuiceandfruitsornutbutters,Smoocht’sricecream,astheycallit,comesinawidevarietyofdeliciousflavourssuchasEarlGreyLavender,RoseCoconutandGulaMelaka.SinMingCentre,#01-03,Singapore575628GreenCommonThisone-stopplant-basedeateryandmarketplacehasadeliciousmenuofmouth-wateringmeat-freedishes,fromJapanesecuisinelikesushiandmisoglazedfillettoWesterndisheslikefishlesstacosandpasta,aswellaslocalfavouritessuchasseafoodlaksaandevenbuahkeluakrice.HarbourFrontWalk,#169-170,Singapore0985851.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Thosewhowanttoloseweight.B.Thosewhodon’teatmeatorfish.C.Thosewhocan’tgowithoutmeat.D.Thosewhopreferhome-madefood.2.WhatisGenesisRestaurantfamousfor?A.Chinese-friendlyfood.B.Plant-basedburgers.C.Plant-basedice-cream.D.Japaneseseafood. 3.Whereshouldyougoifyouhaveasweettooth?A.WoodsSquareTower,#01-06.B.HavelockRoad,#B1-01.C.SinMingCentre,#01-03.D.HarbourFrontWalk,#169-170.BAfewyearsago,Iwasleavingthekennel(养狗场)whereIworked,onlytofindababygoatattheendofthedriveway.Thekennel’sownersareknownanimalrescuersandIfiguredsomeoneoutsidedumpedhimoverthefence.I’mananimalloverandI’vebroughthomedogs,cats,horses,chickensandfish,butnevergoats.Thetinykidwastooadorabletoresist.InamedhimQuincy,andwiththehelpofsomeexperiencedfriends,bottle-fedhiminmybathroom.Quincyprovedtobequitespecial.Whenhewasaboutaweekold,Itappedmyfingersonthebathroomfloorandsaid,“Liedown.”Iwasamazedwhenhedroppeddown.Iwasevenmoreamazedwhenhediditthreetimesinarow.Aquickstudy,Quincylearnedtoliedown,bow,andturninacircleinnotime.Heishouse-trained,jumpsinthebackofmySUVwhenIsay“loadup,”andspendsthedaywanderingwithmydogs,whomheconsidershisbrothersandsisters.HeknowsthenameofeverythingIfeedhim—apples,water,carrots,andstrawberries.Ilovetotrainanimalsandoftentakemydogstoshowswheretheycanperformtheirtricks.Quincydidhisfirstshowwhenhewasjustsixweeksold.Heknewonlyafewtricksthen,buthedidthemperfectlyandnevermisbehavedorgotnervousinfrontofthecrowd.Nowhehasawholeinventory:He’llshakehooves(蹄),comewhencalled,walkonarope,wave,smileforthecamera,andmore.Quincyandmydogsperformregularlyatschools,nursinghomes,andcharityevents.Quincycaneven“read”histricksoffcuecards(提示板),whichalwaysearnsthemostapplause.It’shardtobelievethatthegoatkidnobodywantedturnedouttobeoneofthesmartestandmostgood-naturedanimalsI’veeverhad.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutthebabygoatfromParagraph1?A.Hewasinjured.B.Hewassold. C.Hewasdeserted.D.Hewasmistreated.5.Whatmadetheauthordecidetobringthebabygoathome?A.Hisaffectionforthelittlegoat.B.Therequestofthekennel’sowner.C.Theadviceofhisfriends.D.Hisstrongdesiretokeepapet.6.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofQuincy?A.Faithfulandshy.B.Strongandaggressive.C.Hardworkingandbrave.D.Intelligentandobedient.7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Quincy:APoorCreatureB.Quincy:TheShowGoatC.Quincy:MyBestFriendD.Quincy:ASpecialTrainerCManyofuswereluckyenoughtohavesomedegreeofchoiceoverwhatweeat.Butarethedecisionswemakeasfreeaswethink?Whatifthereissomethingotherthanourownhungerthatinfluenceswhatweeat?Lookthroughsocialmediasitesandyouwillseepictureafterpictureofperfectlypresentedandextremelydelicious-lookingmeals.Whilethesmellandtasteoffoodcanhaveapowerfuleffectonourappetite,areendlesspostsofsteamingsnacksandinvitingdishesmorethanjustafeastforoureyes?Certainly,itappearswe’rehugelyinfluencedbyotherpeople——especiallythoseclosesttous——whenitcomestowhatweeat.Oureatinghabitsarealsoinfluencedbywhatwesee.“Thereissomeevidencethatifyouseepicturesoffood,thatvisualstimulationcanmakeyoufeeladesiretoeat,”saysaUKscientist.Butsocialmediaisoneplacewheresocialandvisualaspectsmeet.Thereisevidencethatiffriendsinyoursocialnetworkpostregularlyaboutparticulartypesoffood,itcouldleadyoutocopy them.Ifallyourfriendsonsocialmediaarepostingpicturesofthemselvesconsumingfastfood,it’sgoingtocauseyoutoformafalsebeliefthateatingfastfoodiswhatallpeopledo.Researchsuggestsphotosoffastfoodaremorelikelytomakeusfeelgood.Humanstendto,naturally,seekouthigh-caloriefood——anabilitythathelpedourancestorssurvivewhentheyhuntedforfood.Incomparison,healthierfoodsareoftenseenasboring.Scientistsarebecomingincreasinglyconcernedaboutfood-relatedcontentonsocialmediawhichismakingusthinkingdifferentlyaboutfood.Socialmediaalgorithms(算法)promotecontentthatusersrespondmore,soviewingmoreunhealthyfoodmeansseeingevenmoreofitonoursocialmedia.8.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Socialmediashouldbeprohibited.B.Wealwayschoosewhatweeatatwill.C.Socialmediamayaffectourownfoodchoices.D.It’sinappropriatetoignorefriends’postsofdishes.9.Whatcanbeinferredaboutphotosoffriendseatingfastfood?A.Theycanbemisleading.B.Theyaretime-consuming.C.Theyareallmade-up.D.Theyareabondoffriendship.10.Whyarephotosoffastfoodmorelikelytomakeusfeelgood?A.Theyaremorebeautiful.B.Thecauseishardtoexplain.C.Theyareassociatedwithhealth.D.Thecauseisbiologicallyrooted.11.Howdoscientistsfeelaboutfood-relatedcontentonsocialmedia?A.It’sinspiring.B.It’sworrying.C.It’sappealing.D.It’sboring.DOnJanuary7,DavidBennettwentintotheoperatingroomattheUniversityofMarylandMedical Centerforasurgicalprocedureneverperformedbeforeonahuman.The57-year-oldMarylandresidenthadbeenhospitalizedformonthsduetoalifethreateningdisease.Hisheartwasfailinghimandheneededanewone.Bennett’sconditionlefthimunresponsivetotreatmentandineligible(不合格)forthetransplantlistoranartificialheartpump.Thephysician-scientistsatthecenter,however,hadanother-alsorisky-option:transplant(移植)aheartfromagenetically-modifiedpig.“Itwaseitherdieordothistransplant,”Bennetthadtoldsurgeonsadaybeforetheoperation.“Iwanttolive.Iknowit’sashotinthedark,butit’salsomylastchoice.”Ittookthemedicalteameighthourstofinishtheoperation,makingBennettthefirsthumantosuccessfullyreceiveapig’sheart.“It’sworkinganditlooksnormal.Wearethrilled,butwedon’tknowwhattomorrowwillbringus.Thishasneverbeendonebefore,”BarkleyGriffith,wholedthetransplantteam,toldtheNewYorkTimes.Whileit’sonlybeenfivedayssincetheoperation,thesurgeonssaythatBennett’snewpigheartwas,sofar,functioningasexpectedandhisbodywasn’trejecting(排斥)theorgan.Theyarestillmonitoringhisconditionclosely.“Ithinkit’sextremelyexciting,”saysRobertMontgomery,transplantsurgeonanddirectoroftheNYULangoneTransplantInstitute,whowasnotinvolvedinBennett’soperation.TheresultoftheprocedurewasalsopersonallymeaningfulforMontgomery,whoreceivedahearttransplantin2018duetoageneticdiseasethatmayalsoaffectmembersofhisfamilyinthefuture.“It’sstillintheearlydays,butstilltheheartseemstobefunctioning.Andthatinandofitselfisanextraordinarything.Uptonowmostexperimentalhearttransplantprocedureshavebeendonebetweenpigsandotheranimals.Thisisthefirsttimethatsurgeonshavetakenitintoalivinghuman.”12.Whatdothewords“ashotinthedark”underlinedinParagraph3mean?A.Somethingthatcostsafortune.B.Somethingimpossibletosucceed.C.Somethingdrawingpublicattention.D.Somethingwithanuncertainoutcome.13.WhatisBarkleyGriffith’sattitudetoBennett’spost-operationcondition?A.Negative.B.Cautious. C.Optimistic.D.Uncaring.14.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theheateddebateoverthepighearttransplant.B.DavidBennett’scontributiontomedicalresearch.C.Thefirstexperimentalpighearttransplantintheworld.D.Thefirstsuccessfulpighearttransplantintoalivinghuman.15.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?A.PoliticalAffairs.B.GlobalEntertainment.C.Sci-TechFront.D.FinancialWindow.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoLearnaLanguageasanAdultIfyoudreamoflearningaforeignlanguage,youragedoesnotdisqualifyyou.Maketheprocessmorefun-andbyextension,moresuccessful-withthesetips.Findyourmotivation.WishyouhadpaidmoreattentioninhighschoolSpanishclasses?_____16_____Perhapsallyouwantedoutoftheclasswasagoodgrade,ortofulfillagraduationrequirement.Linguists(语言学家)callthese“extrinsic(外在的)motivators，”butthemostsuccessfullanguagestudentsare“intrinsicallymotivated,sincerelydevotedtotheirownlearning._____17_____,whetheronagrandvacationinSpainoronyourcouchwatchingSpanishsoapoperas.Pickyourtools.___18___,butyou’llfigureoutwhichresourcesworkbestforyou.MobileappssuchasDuolingoandBabbelgamifyyourlearning,soifyoucouldeasilyspendhoursplayingonyourphone,you’lllikelyfindthesesimilarlyaddictive.Anddon’tforgetbooks.McGrawHillandBarron’sofferexcellenttextbookswithanswerkeystoletyouseehowyou’redoing.___19___ Immerse(沉浸)yourselfinyourchosenlanguageasmuchasyoucan.Watchmoviesorlistentosongs,eveniftheyarejustoninthebackground.Periodicallylookaroundyouandseehowmanythingsyoucannameinthelanguageyou’restudying.Or,betteryet,labelitemsaroundyourhomewiththosewords.You’llhavenochoicebuttoseethemand,inverylittletime,learnthem.Getsocial.Practicingwithotherpeoplehelpssolidifywhatyou’vealreadylearnedandmakeyoumoreawareofwhichideasyou’reabletoexpress._____20_____,thoughvariouswebsitesandappssuchaslanguageexchange.com,HelloTalk,andTalkAbroadcanconnectyouwithsome,eitherfreeorforasmallfee.A.DiveinB.JustdoitC.Considerwhyyoudidn’tD.ItmighttakesometrialanderrorE.YoumightaswellpracticeonyourownF.SopickalanguageyouareexcitedtouseG.Theyneednottobenativespeakersyouchatwith第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymom,whowas95,livedinanassistedlivingcarecenterinSt.Paul,Minnesota.IdroveupfromChicagooneweekendfora___21___.Hereyesighthadgrown___22___soshecouldn’treadthenewspapers.Hermemorywas_____23_____.Butherdeeploveforus,herfour_____24_____andhergrandkids,andoflife,still_____25_____althoughnotsobrightly.ItoldMomthatherhandslookedreally___26___andaskedifshe’dlikesomeskincream.“Sure,”shesaid.SoIrubbedsomeJergen’slotionintoherleatherypalmsandbent___27___,whichusedtoplaythepianoso___28___.AsIdidthis,sheclosedhereyesand___29___adeepsigh.“Thatfeelsgood,”shesaid. Thatwasthe____30____conversationIhadwithmydearMom____31____.Shediedtwomonthslater.SoI’m____32____now,onMother’sDay,withthispictureofherbeautiful95-year-oldhandsandallthe____33____theycarried.Thosearethehandsthat____34____meoutofthebabybedwhenIwascrying,andthatrubbedmyneckshoulderswhenIwasan____35____,pimply(长着粉刺的)teenager.Thosewerethehandsthat____36____eggsandsqueezedorangejuice-allformeandmythreebrothersandmyfather.Andthosewerethehandsthat____37____mehowtoplaythepiano,inthehopeI’dlearnhowtomakemusicandknowitsimpressive____38____andpower.AllIknowtosaythisMother’sDayisthesame____39____,inadequatephraseIusedtosaytoherallthetimeandthatInowhearourthreekidssaytomy____40____,Carol.“Thanks,Mom.”21.A.visitB.tourC.partyD.lesson22.A.darkB.clearC.cloudyD.rainy23.A.increasingB.slippingC.developingD.shining24.A.brothersB.sistersC.sonsD.daughters25.A.fellB.shookC.lostD.burned26.A.beautifulB.dryC.bigD.thin27.A.toesB.fingersC.armsD.knees28.A.skillfullyB.quicklyC.violentlyD.loudly29.A.letoutB.driveoffC.pickupD.putaway30.A.firstB.leastC.lastD.most31.A.ondutyB.ontimeC.inshortD.inperson32.A.caughtB.occupiedC.mixedD.left33.A.hatredB.memoryC.loveD.interest34.A.liftedB.draggedC.threwD.put35A.ambitiousB.activeC.energeticD.anxious36.A.hatchedB.friedC.rolledD.painted37A.taughtB.criticizedC.motivatedD.pushed38.A.curiosityB.dullnessC.beautyD.difficulty39.A.longB.wonderfulC.lightD.simple 40.A.friendB.wifeC.colleagueD.father第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlings(秧苗)onboardtheTiangongspacestationandthisexperimentshowsushowastronautscangrowfoodtosupportlong-termspacemissions.___41___therehavebeenotherriceexperimentsinspace,theonebeingconductedonTiangongisthefirstof___42___(it)kind.Theaimistoproducethecompletelifecycleoftheplant.Itbeginswithaseedandendswithamatureplant___43___(produce)newseeds.Now,theseedlingsofthetallshootricevarietyhavereacheda___44___(high)ofabout30cm.China’sWentianspacelab,___45___(launch)onJuly24,dockedwiththeChinesespacestation’sTianhecoremoduleonedaylater.Thespacelab,which___46___(weigh)23tonsandis17.9meterstall,isthecountry’slargestand___47___(heavy)spacecrafttodate.Onboardareeightexperimentalpayloads,includingtheoneforthericeexperiment.Rice___48___(be)astaplefoodforastronautssincetheearlydaysofspaceexploration.USastronautsonboardtheApollo11mission,_____49_____werethefirsthumanstolandonthemooninJuly1969,atefreeze-driedchickenandriceduringtheirtrip_____50_____space.IfwewanttolandonandexploreMars,wehavetofindasustainablefoodsourceforlong-termspaceexplorations.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ItseemsthatmyEnglishteacher,MissSmith,reallovesbothEnglishorteachingthesubject.Ithinksheinfluencemeintwoimportantway.Firstly,shemakesmeinterestinginEnglish.NowIwasusedtoreadingEnglishbooksandwatchingEnglishTVprogramsinmysparetime.Secondly,she showsmehowateachercanusethestudents’owncreativityhelpthemlearn.Insteadofjustbeingakindofaudienceforlessons,wetakeapartinthedecisiononwhichhappensinthelessons.IfIeverhavetoteachanythinginthefuture,I’llcopyhismethod.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是校学生会主席李华。今夏以来，多地缺电，所以节约用电非常必要，请你代表学生会在学校英文报上写一封倡议书，内容包括：1．节约用电的必要性;2．具体的做法及号召。注意：1．词数100左右;2．文章开头和结尾已经写好。Dearfellowstudents,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThestudentUnion 答案听力1-5CACAB6-10ACACB11-15BAACC16-20BCBBA1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A6.D7.B8.C9.A10.D11.B12.D13.B14.D15.C16.C17.F18.D19.A20.G21.A22.C23.B24.C25.D26.B27.B28.A29.A30.C31.D32.D33.C34.A35.D36.B37.A38.C39.D40.B41.Although##Though##While42.its43.producing44.height45.launched46.weighs47.heaviest48.hasbeen49.who50.in51.改错;1.real→really2.or→and3.influence→influences4.way→ways5.interesting→interested6.was→am7.在help前加to8.删除part前的a9.which→what10.his→her52.Dearfellowstudents,Asisknowntous,withoutelectricitythesocietycannotrunsmoothly.Butaroundus,electricityisoftenregrettablywasted,incontrasttowhichmanyplaceshavebeensufferingseverepowershortagesincethissummer.Soit’snecessaryforustosaveelectricity.Firstandforemost,weshouldmakeitahabittosaveelectricityandpracticeitinourdailylife.Forexample,whenleavingtheroom,weshouldturnoffthelights.Moreover,weshouldremindmorepeoplearoundus,suchasourparents,closerelativesandfriends,oftheimportanceofsavingelectricity.Manyhandsmakelightwork.Dearfellowstudents,let’sjoininthepowersavingaction,startfromourselves,andactfromnowon.Thestudent’sUnion