吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2023届高三英语上学期第一次摸底试卷（Word版附答案）

2020级高三上学期第一次摸底考试(英语)学科试卷(满分150分，答题时间120分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.       B.£9.18.       C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.WatchTV.       B.Goforawalk.       C.AccesstheInternet.2.WhywouldthewomanliketohaveaChinesename?A.SheistakingaChineseclass.B.ShewillbeworkinginChina.C.ShehasmadesomeChinesefriends.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atravelplan.       B.Anexamresult.       C.Asportsgame.4.Whathasthemanbeendoing?A.Writingsomething.       B.Repairinghispen.       C.Shopping.5.WhatdoesJohnsuggestthewomando?A.Meethisfriend.       B.AskHarryforhelp.       C.Gototheairportwithhim.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答试卷第28页，共15页 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabank.       B.Inahotel.       C.Inarestaurant.7.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$68.       B.$136.       C.$204.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whosebirthdayisit?A.Sarah’s.       B.Michael’s.       C.Rebecca’s.9.Whenwillthebirthdaypartybegin?A.At6:15.       B.At6:30.       C.At7:00.10.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Whattobuy.       B.Whotocall.       C.Wheretopark.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhywasJuliaabsentfromtheclass?A.Shewasill.       B.Shegotuplate.       C.Shewenttoaparty.12.WhathasRobertgotforJulia?A.Textbooks.       B.Oilpaintings.       C.Lecturenotes.13.WherewillthespeakersmeetonSaturday?A.AtRobert’shome.       B.Atabar.       C.Atashop.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Attendingaseminar.       B.Givingsameadvice.       C.Doinganinterview.15.Howoftendoesthemantravelbybus?A.Twiceaday.       B.Everyotherday.       C.Onceaweek.16.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthebusservice?A.It’sgood.       B.It’sfair.       C.It’spoor.17.Whatimprovementshouldthebuscompanymake?A.Busesshouldbemorepunctual.B.Driversshouldbemorepolite.试卷第28页，共15页 C.Seatsshouldbemorecomfortable.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhoisPierre?A.AdoctorfromSenegal.       B.Auniversityresearcher.       C.AUnitedNationsofficial.19.WhatdoesPierremainlytalkabout?A.Foodsuppliesintheworld.B.TherolethattheUNplays.C.Thepurposeofhisstudy.20.WhatistheexpectedoutcomeofPierre’swork?A.Anewmedicine.       B.Anewtypeofrice.       C.Anewfarmingmethod.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AHowandWheretoSeeAurorain2022TheongoingCOVID-19pandemichasmademanypotentialtravelplanschangeconstantly.butcatchingsightofthewonderfulcosmic(宇宙的)displaycouldbepossiblethisyear.Here’sourguideonhowandwheretoseetheaurora(极光)thiswinter.Whereisthebestplacetoseethenorthernlights?SpotslikeFairbanksinAlaska,Whitehorse,YellowknifeandChurchillinCanada,andIcelandandnorthernNorwayareallsafebets.TheNOAAwebsitehasadditionaltipsonwheretoviewtheaurorawithlinkstomapsthatshowwherethelightshowcanbeseen.Thebesttimetoseethelightsdiffersslightlybycountry,but,ingeneral,thepeakseasonisbetweenNovemberandMarch.Whichcountriesareallowingtouriststoenter?Arguablythebiggestbarriertoyourchancesofenjoyingtheaurorathiswinterisnotatmospheric,buttheCOVID-19restrictionsbysomeofthecountrieswherethenorthernlightsaremostvisible.Pleasecheckofficialsourcesandtheresourcesbelowforthelatestrestrictions.·Iceland:LonelyPlanet’swebpage.·Norway:Norway’sgovernmentwebsite.试卷第28页，共15页 ·Alaska:CDC’sinternationaltravelguidelines.·Canada:LonelyPlanet’swebpage.Howtoseethesouthernlights?ThesouthernlightsarethesamephenomenonontheothersideoftheEarth.Withlesslandinthesouth,thesouthernlightsareperhapslesstalkedaboutastheymostlyoccuroverwater,buttheycanbeseenoverpartsofNewZealand,andAustraliaandTasmania.Incontrasttothenorthernlights,thesouthernlightsareusuallymostobviousfromMarchtoSeptember.1．Whichmonthisbetterforenjoyingthenorthernlights?A．January.B．April.C．July.D．October.2．Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tofferthelatesttravelrestrictions?A．TheNOAAwebsite.B．LonelyPlanet’swebpage.C．Norway’sgovernmentwebsite.D．CDC’sinternationaltravelguidelines.3．Whatisspecialaboutthesouthernlights?A．Theylastallthroughtheyear.B．Theyrarelyappearovertheland.C．Theyarepopularamongtravelers.D．Theyaredifferentfromthenorthernlights.BWhenRyadAlsousarrivedinEngland,heknewonething:hewantedtokeepbees.TheinsectshadbeenamajorpartofhislifeinSyria,andfleeinghiswar-tomhomelandwasapreciouscertaintyamidsomuchchaos.AsalecturerattheUniversityofDamascus,RyadhadbuiltarespectedreputationforhisresearchonSyrianbees.Withover500hives,heproducedovertentonsofhoneyeveryyear.Fleeinghiscountryin2013,helosteverything.Yetevenwithallhisknowledgeandexperience,Ryaddidn’tknowifhisdreamwouldbepossibleintheUK.“Ifoundthatthereisalotofrainandthetemperatureisn’tveryhigh.AllthetimeIwasthinking,‘HowcanIsetupanotherprojecthere?’”Thewetweatherwasn’tRyad’sonlychallenge.ThelanguagebarrierandavastlyoverqualifiedCVmadeitdifficulttofindwork.Eventually,RyadvolunteeredattheHuddersfieldBeekeepers’Association,buthewasstillwithoutacolonyofhisown.Finally,FacebookbroughthimintocontactwithawomaninManchesterwhowaswillingtodonateanentirecolonyofrare试卷第28页，共15页 Britishblackbees.“Inoneyear,Iwasabletosplitthecolonyshegavemeintoseven.IrealizedthatthebeekeepingprojectcouldbecomeveryprofitableandsuccessfulintheUK.”Soon,Ryadfoundhimselfwith17hives,buthewasn’tfinishedyet.Hisinnerteacherwasitchingtogetout.ThroughCityofSanctuary,aBritishrefugeecharity,Ryadbegantorunbeekeepingworkshopsforrefugeesandjobseekers.TheBuzzProjectwasborn.Today,theBuzzProjecthouses14hives,whereRyadshareshisexpertise.Ithasstartedtobearfruit.Lastyear,theyproducedhalfatonofhoney(around1,000jars).ButforRyad,themostimportantthingisbringingpeopletogether.“Wehavelocalpeople,jobseekersandvolunteers,inadditiontorefugees.Allofthemworktogetherdoingthesamejob.Theexchangebetweenthegroups,theinformationandskillshelpsthemintegrateverywellandimprovetheirlanguageskills,”hesays.4．WhydidRyadcometoEngland?A．Tokeepbees.B．Toseekshelter.C．Todoresearch.D．Torunbusiness.5．WhatchallengedidRyadmeetwhenhearrivedinEngland?A．Thehotweather.B．Theculturaldifferences.C．Hisinadequatequalification.D．HispoorEnglish.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph6imply?A．Hewantedtosharehisbeekeepingskills.B．Hedecidedtofindateachingjob.C．Hewantedtoexpandhisbusiness.D．Hedecidedtoestablishabeekeepingschool.7．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．RyadAlsous:AnAmbitiousAcademicLecturerB．RyadAlsous:ACautiousTerrifiedRefugeeC．RyadAlsous:ACharitableBeekeepingExpertD．RyadAlsous:ARespectableWearyVolunteerCDuringthepastgeneration,theAmericanmiddle-classfamilythatoncecouldcountonhardworkandfairplaytokeepitselffinanciallysecurehadbeentransformedbyeconomicriskand试卷第28页，共15页 newrealities.Nowanaccident,abaddiagnosis,oradisappearinghusbandorwifecanreduceafamilyfromsolidlymiddleclasstonewlypoorinafewmonths.Injustonegeneration,millionsofmothershavegonetowork,transformingbasicfamilyeconomics.Scholars,policymakers,andcriticsseldomlookedatthesideeffect:familyriskhasrisen.Today’sfamilieshavebudgetedtothelimitsoftheirnewtwo-paycheckstatus.Asaresult,theyhavelosttheparachute(降落伞)theyoncehadintimesoffinancialsetback—aback-upearner(usuallyMom)whocouldgointotheworkforceiftheprimaryearnergotlaidofforfellsick.This“added-workereffect”couldsupportthesafetynetofferedbyunemploymentinsuranceordisabilityinsurancetohelpfamiliesweatherbadtimes.Buttoday,adisruption(扰乱)tofamilyfortunescannolongerbemadeupwithextraincomefromanotherwise-stay-at-homepartner.Duringthesameperiod,familieshavebeenaskedtoabsorbmuchmoreriskintheirretirementincome.Steelworkers,airlineemployees,andnowthoseintheautoindustryarejoiningmillionsoffamilieswhomustworryaboutinterestrates,stockmarketfluctuation(波动),andtheharshrealitythattheymayoutlivetheirretirementmoney.Formuchofthepastyear,theAmericanPresidentcampaignedtomoveSocialSecuritytoasaving-accountmodel,withretireestradingmuchoralloftheirguaranteedpaymentsforpaymentsdependingoninvestmentreturns.Foryoungerfamilies,thepictureisnotanybetter.Boththeabsolutecostofhealthcareandtheshareofitbornebyfamilieshaverisenandnewlyfashionablehealth-savingsplansarespreading,withalargeinvestmentriskforfamilies’futurehealthcare.Evendemographics(人口普查)areworkingagainstthemiddleclassfamily,asthechancesofhavingaweakelderlyparent—andalltheattendantneedforphysicalandfinancialassistance—havejumpedeightfold(八倍)injustonegeneration.Fromthemiddle-classfamilyperspective,muchofthis,understandably,looksfarlesslikeanopportunitytoexercisemorefinancialresponsibility,andagooddealmorelikeafrighteningshiftoffinancialriskontotheiralreadyoverburdenedshoulders.Thefinancialfallout(余波)hasbegun,andthepoliticalfalloutmaynotbefarbehind.8．Today’sdouble-incomefamiliesareatgreaterfinancialriskinthat__________.A．thesafetynettheyusedtoenjoyhasdisappearedB．theirchancesofbeinglaidoffhavegreatlyincreasedC．theydon’ttakeoutunemploymentordisabilityinsurance试卷第28页，共15页 D．theyarelesscapableoffacingchangesinfamilyeconomics9．Theunderlinedwordoutliveinparagraph3canbereplacedby__________.A．useupB．giveawayC．losecontrolofD．getridof10．AsaresultthePresident’sreform,retiredpeoplemayhave__________.A．lesschancetoinvestB．ahighersenseofsecurityC．lesssecuredpaymentsD．aguaranteedfuture11．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat__________.A．financialriskstendtooutweighpoliticalrisksB．themiddleclassmayfacegreaterpoliticalchallengesC．financialproblemsmaybringaboutpoliticalproblemsD．financialresponsibilityisanindicatorofpoliticalstatusDLichens(地衣)Lichenslooklikesplashesofpaintleftbehindbyacarelesspainter.Unlikemanyplants,theydonotrequiresoiltogrow.Theygrowontrunkoftreesinsteamingtropicalrainforests,onfarmers’fenceposts,onthebricksofbig-citybuildings,andonoldgravestones.Lichenscantolerateextremesofclimate.Theygrowonrocksinhotsprings,onwind-sweptmountaintops,andonstonesinthedriestdeserts.IntheArctic,lichensaretheprincipalsourceoffoodforreindeer.WholemountainsidesinAntarcticaappeargreenandorangebecauseofthepresenceoflichens;theyareoneofthefewplantsthatcansurvivethere.Theyareamongtheoldestofknownplants.Recently,scientistsdiscoveredlichenfossilsonarockinamineinsouthwestChinathatdateback600millionyears.Whenconditionsbecomeharsh,lichensbecomedormant(休眠).Ifthereisnotenoughmoisture,theysimplydryup,butashortrainorevenaheavydewgivesthemnewlife.Whengrowingonrocksurfaces,lichensproduceacidsthatdissolve(溶解)theminerals,contributingtotheprocessofweatheringbywhichrocksareslowlyturnedtosoil.Thispropertyenableslichens试卷第28页，共15页 tobepioneers.Theyappearonbarrenrockrubbedcleanbyglaciers,fires,lavaflows,orfloods,beginningtheprocessofsoilformationthatallowsmosses(苔藓)andotherplantstolatertakeroot.But,despitetheirhardiness,lichensareextremelysensitivetoairborneparticles(颗粒).That’swhytheyserveasanearlywarningsystemforairpollution.Itistheacidslichensproducethatgivethemtheirdistinctivecolors.Lichensareoftenspokenofinthesamebreathasmosses,andsomelichensareevencalledmosses,buttruemossesarealldistinctivelygreen,whereaslichensappearinmanyvividcolors.Atonetime,acidsfromlichenswereusedtomakedyes,suchasthepurpledye,thebluedye,andthereddye,andtheyaresometimesstillusedthatwaytoday.Somelichens,suchasoakmoss,containoilsthatproducefragrantodorsusedinscentedsoaps,cosmeticsandperfumes.Somelichensarealsoknowntohaveantibioticpropertiestokillbacteria.Sodefinitearetheform,color,andcharacteristicsoftheseorganismsthatforhundredsofyearslichenswereconstantlyunderscientists’microscope.12．Whatcharacteristicoflichensismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph1?A．Theygrowonlyonrocksurfaces.B．Theyliveprimarilyincoldplaces.C．Theyhaveadaptedtoawidevarietyofenvironments.D．Theyliveinremotelocationsfarfromhumancommunities.13．Theauthorrefertolichensaspioneersinparagraph2becausethey__________.A．havetheirprimitivestructureB．growinareasbeforeotherplantsdoC．arefoundinremotepartsoftheworldD．developsoearlyinthehistoryoftheplanet14．Accordingtoparagraph3,humansuselichensinthefollowingwaysEXCEPT__________.A．asameansofcoloringclothingB．asatypeofmedicineC．asasourceoffoodD．asaningredientinperfume15．Whichofthefollowingcaseswouldbeprobablydealtwithinthenextparagraph?A．LichensareimportantinCanadabecauseoftheirabundanceinthenorth.试卷第28页，共15页 B．Extractsoflichensweresoldasherbalmedicinestofacilitatehairgrowth.C．GlacierPark’svastarrayoflichensindicaterelativelygoodairquality.D．AGermanbotanistfirstfoundlichensarecomposedoftwolifeforms.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Buildingandsupportingyourteamhasneverbeenmoreimportant.Akeypartofapositiveworkenvironmentisshowinggratitudetoteammembers.____16____Yet81%ofemployeesreporthighermotivationwithacommunicativemanager.Tipsbelowarestronglyrecommendedbysuccessfulleaders.Maketimeforyourteam.Practicegivingyourcoworkersyourundividedattention.____17____Byspendingqualitytimewithcoworkers,youhelpeasetheiranxietyandmakethemmoreproductive.Italsocreatesopportunitiestoshowyourrecognitionoftheircontributions.____18____45%ofemployeesenjoypraisesuchaspositivefeedbackandencouragementastheirfavoritewayofreceivingappreciation.Youcansendanupliftingmessagebeforeabigpresentation,orcongratulatepeersonajobwelldone.Yourrecognitioncanhelpshapeamoresupportiveworkenvironment.Practiceactsofservice.Theyshowratherthantellcoworkersthatyousincerelycare.Expressyourappreciationwithmorethanahelpinghand.____19____Bearitinmindtocheckinregularlytoask“HowcanIhelpyou?”,andthenusetheirinputtoinspireanewidea.Considergivingyourteamgifts.Theycanbeassimpleasacupofcoffeeforthe“ideaoftheweek”.Toensureyouaremakingeveryonefeelseenandincluded,givegiftstothosewhowouldvaluethem.____20____A．Usewordsofapprovaloften.B．Recognizeyouremployees’advantages.C．Workenvironmentscanbefast-pacedandstressful.D．Forexample,volunteertostayafterhourstohelpwithaproject.E．Youshouldbethoughtfulwithyoursignofcareinordertomakeitcount.F．However,oursurveyshowsmostemployersrarelyexpressthankstotheiremployees.试卷第28页，共15页 G．Carefulattentiontoworkhasbecomeevenmorevaluableinarealworkenvironment.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Courageinvolvesthebalancebetweenfearandbravery.Withoutfear,we’lldofoolishthings.Andwithoutcourage,we’llneverstepintothe____21____.Thebalanceofthetwoiswherethe____22____lies,andit’sabalancewealldealwitheveryday.ItwasfrighteningnewswhenIwasfirstdiagnosedbecauseIhadno____23____withchronic(慢性的)illnessordisabilities.AndIhadnoideahowthediseasemight____24____.ButIcontinuedto____25____mydreamofworkingallovertheworld.AndthenmyworkbroughtmetotheUnitedStates.Andevenasthediseaseprogressed____26____andIneededlegbraces(支架)andawalkerto____27____,Istilllongedforadventure.Andthistime,Istarteddreamingofa____28____outdooradventure.Sittingeightfeetabovetheground,ridingahorse,IgottheimpressionoftheGrandCanyon—oneof___29___andterror.Buttherewasno_____30_____.Inthefirsthour,disasterstruck.Goingdownanoversizedstep,Iwas____31____   forwardandhitmyfaceonthebackofthehorse’shead.Therewas_____32_____.Myheadhurtfiercely,butthepathwastoonarrowformeto_____33_____thehorse.Nowthatthetripisover,IknowthatIwouldneverdohorseback-ridingagain.The_____34_____,allthatplanningandthetripitselfshowedmealevelof_____35_____Ihadneverexperiencedbefore.Butmoreimportantly,itshowedmehowboldly_____36_____Icanbe.Infacingmyfearsandfindingthecourageto_____37_____them,Iswearmylifehasbeen_____38_____.Solivebigandtrytoletyourcourage_____39_____yourfear.Youneverknowwhereitmight_____40_____you.21．A．unimportantB．unfairC．unknownD．undesirable22．A．intentionB．magicC．outcomeD．option23．A．experienceB．directionC．relationshipD．mood试卷第28页，共15页 24．A．emergeB．adaptC．progressD．extend25．A．presentB．purchaseC．interpretD．pursue26．A．flexiblyB．mildlyC．evenlyD．significantly27．A．getaroundB．gooverC．comealongD．holdon28．A．randomB．grandC．romanticD．historical29．A．regretB．disgustC．shockD．embarrassment30．A．settlingdownB．turningdownC．tryingoutD．givingup31．A．knockedB．thrownC．stuckD．hurried32．A．panicB．stressC．relaxationD．silence33．A．falloffB．getoffC．takeoffD．cutoff34．A．spectacleB．horizonC．magnificenceD．expedition35．A．delightB．calmnessC．persistenceD．fear36．A．peacefulB．attractedC．courageousD．smart37．A．pushthroughB．getawaywithC．putoutD．holdback38．A．graveB．busyC．extraordinaryD．happy39．A．outlineB．overweighC．overlookD．outnumber40．A．takeB．bringC．keepD．guard第Ⅱ卷第二节语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YungangGrottoes(石窟)inDatong,ShanxiProvince,areaworldculturalheritagesitewithahistorythatgoesbackmorethan1,500years.InYungang’s45biggrottoesandmorethan200smallgrottoes,____41____(rough)59,000figuresoftheBuddha____42____(be)apricelesstreasureofhumanculture.____43____becauseoftheeffectsofclimatechangeandnaturaldisasters,thegrottoesfacedamageyearafteryear.Thanksto____44____(advance)digitaltechnology,researchersarebusy“duplicating(复制)”theYungangGrottoesinanattempt____45____(preserve)thepreciousculturalrelics.____46____(employ)3Dlaserscanningtechnology,theresearchersdigitallyrecordtheshapes,colorsandotherfinedetailsofthegrottoesandlaterreproducethembyusing试卷第28页，共15页 3Dprintingtechnology.____47____newtechnologycouldenablemorepeopletohaveaccesstotheculturalrelics____48____thedistance.InJune,2020,theZhejiangUniversityCulturalRelicsResearchInstituteandYungangGrottoesResearchInstitutetogether“copiedandpasted”CaveNo.12oftheYungangGrottoesforexhibitioninHangzhou.There,peoplecouldseetheworld’sfirst3D-printedl:l“copy”ofagrotto.TheYungang____49____(researcher)attemptisagoodexampleoftechnologyhelpingtopreserveculturalheritage.Itishoped_____50_____thenewdigitizedtechnologieswillfacilitatethe“rebirth”oftheculturalrelics,andbringthemtomoreplacesworldwide.第四部分基础词汇(共两节，满分10分)第一节单词填空(用选修一的单词填空，共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分)请根据括号内所给汉语提示和句意填入单词的正确形式，每空一词。51．Thisplant__________(开花)betweenMayandJuneeveryyear.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52．Therespectedteacherwasheldindeep__________(钟爱；喜爱)byallherstudents.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53．Itisourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastrongerandmore__________(繁荣的)economy.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54．Thespeechwas__________(故意地)designedtoembarrasstheprimeminister.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55．Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferences__________(使……联合),ratherthandivideus.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)56．Theheavensmakeupapartofthewallandformavastdome,__________(横跨)theGrandCanyonwithheavenlyblue.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)57．Immigrationisa__________(有争议的)issueinmanycountries.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)58．Accordingtoobservers,theplaneexploded__________(不久)aftertake-off.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)59．Themicroscopecanmagnify(放大)theobject100timesin__________(直径).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)60．Tosettletheissue,weshouldnot__________(不包括)thepossibilityofnegotiation.(根据汉试卷第28页，共15页 语提示单词拼写)第二节短语填空(用选修一的短语填空，共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)请根据括号内所给汉语提示和句意填入适当的短语，每空一词。61．Helosttheopportunity______________________________(由于)hispoorhealth.(根据汉语提示完成句子)62．Wewoulddowelltoappreciatenaturemoreandstand____________________(敬畏地)ofitscomplexityandmagnificence.(根据汉语提示完成句子)63．Thenobleman____________________(咧嘴笑)hisacquaintanceswithgreatenthusiasmwhentheycame.(根据汉语提示完成句子)64．Thewinningteamreturnedhome____________________(胜利地),receivingcheersandapplausefromtheirfansattheairport.(根据汉语提示完成句子)65．Onlywheneveryone____________________(为……而努力)hisowndreamcanwerealizetheChineseDream.(根据汉语提示完成句子)第五部分书面表达(共1小题，满分25分)66．近来，劳动教育被纳入义务教育课程，此举引发了热烈讨论。一些人认为劳动可以促进学生全面发展，另一些人则认为学生忙于功课，劳动占用学习时间。为此，你校校报英语专栏发起征文活动，请你以“LaborEducation”为题，简要总结正反两方观点，并提出自己的看法。注意：1.词数100词左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第28页，共15页 1．A2．A3．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2022年看极光的最佳地方和方式。1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thebesttimetoseethelightsdiffersslightlybycountry,but,ingeneral,thepeakseasonisbetweenNovemberandMarch.(观看灯光的最佳时间因国家而异，但一般来说，旺季在11月至3月之间。)”可知January（1月）是在观赏北极光最佳的时间段内。故选A项。2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Pleasecheckofficialsourcesandtheresourcesbelowforthelatestrestrictions.”(请查看官方来源和以下资源以了解最新限制。)”结合本句下文涉及国家或地区，可知TheNOAAwebsite没有提供最新的旅游限制。故选A项。3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Withlesslandinthesouth,thesouthernlightsareperhapslesstalkedaboutastheymostlyoccuroverwater,buttheycanbeseenoverpartsofNewZealand,andAustraliaandTasmania.”(由于南方土地较少，人们对南极光的谈论可能较少，因为南极光主要出现在水面上，但在新西兰、澳大利亚和塔斯马尼亚州的部分地区可以看到南极光。)可知南极光很少出现在陆地上。故选B项。4．B5．D6．A7．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述Ryad在英国克服重重困难，找到养蜂这一谋生之路，并帮助他人以回馈社会。4．细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenRyadAlsousarrivedinEngland,heknewonething:hewantedto试卷第28页，共15页 keepbees.TheinsectshadbeenamajorpartofhislifeinSyria,andfleeinghiswar-tomhomelandwasapreciouscertaintyamidsomuchchaos.(当RyadAlsous到达英国时，他知道一件事：他想要养蜂。昆虫是他在叙利亚生活的重要组成部分，也是他逃离饱受战争蹂躏的家园的主要原因。在这么多的混乱中，这是一个宝贵的确定性)”可知，RyadAlsous的国家受战争影响，所以他来到英国是为了寻找庇护所。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据第四段“ThelanguagebarrierandavastlyoverqualifiedCVmadeitdifficulttofindwork.(语言障碍和大材小用的简历让她很难找到工作)”可知，Ryad初到英国时找不到合适的工作是因为语言障碍，即英语能力差。故选D。6．词句猜测题。根据划线部分前面的“ThroughCityofSanctuary,aBritishrefugeecharity,Ryadbegantorunbeekeepingworkshopsforrefugeesandjobseekers.(通过英国难民慈善机构“避难所之城”，Ryad开始为难民和求职者开办养蜂讲习班)”可猜测划线处意思是他想分享养蜂技巧，因此才有了慈善机构。即画线句子意思是“他想分享他的养蜂技巧”。故选A。7．主旨大意题。通读全文，战争让Ryad失去了一切，但他依然坚持初心，在异国成就了养蜂的事业，可知他是一个“意志坚定的”人。根据第六段的“ThroughCityofSanctuary,aBritishrefugeecharity,Ryadbegantorunbeekeepingworkshopsforrefugeesandjobseekers.(通过英国难民慈善机构“避难所之城”，Ryad开始为难民和求职者开办养蜂讲习班)”可知，Ryad热衷于帮助他人，他是一个“有慈善心”的人。C选项“RyadAlsous：一个慈善养蜂人”最符合文章标题。故选C。8．D9．A10．C11．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了美国社会经济状况的一些新变化。比如双职工家庭的经济风险大、退休金的安全度下降等。8．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Scholars,policymakers,andcriticsseldomlookedatthesideeffect:试卷第28页，共15页 familyriskhasrisen.Today’sfamilieshavebudgetedtothelimitsoftheirnewtwo-paycheckstatus.Asaresult,theyhavelosttheparachutetheyoncehadintimesoffinancialsetback—aback-upearner(usuallyMom)whocouldgointotheworkforceiftheprimaryearnergotlaidofforfellsick.(学者、政策制定者和批评家很少关注其副作用：家庭风险上升了。今天的家庭已经根据他们新的两份工资状态的限制进行了预算。结果，他们失去了曾经在经济困难时期拥有的降落伞——一个在主要经济来源被解雇或生病时可以参加工作的备用挣钱人（通常是妈妈）)”可知，今天的双收入家庭面临着更大的财务风险是因为他们面对家庭经济变化的能力较弱，故选D。9．词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Duringthesameperiod,familieshavebeenaskedtoabsorbmuchmoreriskintheirretirementincome.(在同一时期，家庭被要求在他们的退休收入中承担更多的风险)”和“Steelworkers,airlineemployees,andnowthoseintheautoindustryarejoiningmillionsoffamilieswhomustworryaboutinterestrates,stockmarketfluctuation(钢铁工人、航空公司员工，以及汽车行业的从业人员，都加入了数百万不得不担心利率和股市波动的家庭的行列)”可知，划线词所在的句子表示“残酷的现实是，他们可能活得比他们的退休金还长”，也就是说残酷的事实是他们在死之前花光了他们的退休金，因此划线词outlive的意思是“用光”，和useup意思相近，故选A。10．推理判断题。根据第三段的“Steelworkers,airlineemployees,andnowthoseintheautoindustryarejoiningmillionsoffamilieswhomustworryaboutinterestrates,stockmarketfluctuation   ,andtheharshrealitythattheymayoutlivetheirretirementmoney.Formuchofthepastyear,theAmericanPresidentcampaignedtomoveSocialSecuritytoasaving-accountmodel,withretireestradingmuchoralloftheirguaranteedpaymentsforpaymentsdependingoninvestmentreturns.(钢铁工人、航空公司雇员，以及汽车行业的从业人员，都加入了数百万必须担心利率、股市波动，以及他们可能活不过退休钱的残酷现实的家庭的行列。在过去一年的大部分时间里，美国总统致力于将社会保障制度转变为储蓄账户模式，让退休人员用大部分或全部有保障的收入换取依赖于投资回报的收入)”可知，由于总统的改革，退休人员的款额可能不那么安全了，故选C。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Thefinancialfallout(余波)hasbegun,andthepoliticalfalloutmaynotbefarbehind.(金融方面的影响已经开始，政治方面的影响可能也不远了)”可推测出经济问试卷第28页，共15页 题可能会带来政治问题。故选C。12．C13．B14．C15．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地衣，包括其各种各样的生长环境和用途。12．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Theygrowontrunkoftreesinsteamingtropicalrainforests,onfarmers’fenceposts,onthebricksofbig-citybuildings,andonoldgravestones.Lichenscantolerateextremesofclimate.Theygrowonrocksinhotsprings,onwind-sweptmountaintops,andonstonesinthedriestdeserts.IntheArctic,lichensaretheprincipalsourceoffoodforreindeer.WholemountainsidesinAntarcticaappeargreenandorangebecauseofthepresenceoflichens;theyareoneofthefewplantsthatcansurvivethere.Theyareamongtheoldestofknownplants.Recently,scientistsdiscoveredlichenfossilsonarockinamineinsouthwestChinathatdateback600millionyears.(它们生长在热带雨林的树干上，生长在农民的篱笆柱上，生长在大城市建筑的砖块上，生长在古老的墓碑上。地衣可以忍受极端的气候。它们生长在温泉的岩石上，风吹过的山顶上，以及最干燥的沙漠里的石头上。在北极，地衣是驯鹿的主要食物来源。南极洲的整个山坡因为地衣的存在而呈现出绿色和橙色；它们是少数能在那里生存的植物之一。它们是已知最古老的植物之一。最近，科学家们在中国西南部的一个矿山的岩石上发现了地衣化石，可以追溯到6亿年前。)”可知，第一段主要介绍了地衣生长在各种不同的环境中，由此可推知，地衣已经适应了各种各样的环境。故选C。13．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Whengrowingonrocksurfaces,lichensproduceacidsthatdissolve(溶解)theminerals,contributingtotheprocessofweatheringbywhichrocksareslowlyturnedtosoil.Thispropertyenableslichenstobepioneers.Theyappearonbarrenrockrubbedcleanbyglaciers,fires,lavaflows,orfloods,beginningtheprocessofsoilformationthatallowsmosses(苔藓)andotherplantstolatertakeroot.(当地衣生长在岩石表面时，会产生酸性物质溶解矿物质，促进岩石慢慢变成土壤的风化过程。这种特性使地衣成为先锋。它们出现在被冰川、火灾、熔岩流试卷第28页，共15页 或洪水冲刷干净的贫瘠岩石上，开始了土壤形成的过程，使苔藓和其他植物后来生根。)”可知，地衣生长在岩石表面，促进岩石慢慢变成土壤的风化过程，形成土壤，这让苔藓和其他植物能生根，由此可推知，作者在第二段中将地衣称为先驱，是因为它们先于其他植物，最先在岩石上生长的。故选B。14．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Atonetime,acidsfromlichenswereusedtomakedyes,suchasthepurpledye,thebluedye,andthereddye,andtheyaresometimesstillusedthatwaytoday.Somelichens,suchasoakmoss,containoilsthatproducefragrantodorsusedinscentedsoaps,cosmeticsandperfumes.Somelichensarealsoknowntohaveantibioticpropertiestokillbacteria.(曾经有一段时间，地衣中的酸被用来制造染料，比如紫色染料、蓝色染料和红色染料，它们有时至今仍被用于制造染料。一些地衣，例如橡树苔，含有可以产生芳香气味的油，用于香皂、化妆品和香水。一些地衣也具有杀菌的抗生素特性。)”可知，人类使用地衣作为染料，香水的原料，以及作为一种药物，C选项“作为食物来源”没有提到。故选C。15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sodefinitearetheform,color,andcharacteristicsoftheseorganismsthatforhundredsofyearslichenswereconstantlyunderscientists’microscope.(这些生物的形态、颜色和特征是如此的明确，以至于几百年来，地衣一直在科学家的显微镜下。)”可知，文章最后一段主要指出几百年来，科学家一直在显微镜下观察研究地衣，由此可推知，文章接下来会讲科学家在显微镜下对地衣的发现，D项“AGermanbotanistfirstfoundlichensarecomposedoftwolifeforms.(一位德国植物学家首次发现地衣是由两种生命形式组成的。)”符合文意。故选D。16．F17．C18．A19．D20．E【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是成功的领导者强烈推荐的创造积极的工作环境的技巧。16．上文“Akeypartofapositiveworkenvironmentisshowinggratitudetoteammembers(试卷第28页，共15页 积极的工作环境的一个关键部分是向团队成员表示感谢。)”指出老板对员工表示感谢是很重要的，下文“Tipsbelowarestronglyrecommendedbysuccessfulleaders.(成功的领导者强烈推荐下面的建议。)”提出一些对员工表示感谢的建议，由此可知，空处指明很多领导没有像空前说的那样做——关心员工，所以后文提出建议，F选项“However,oursurveyshowsmostemployersrarelyexpressthankstotheiremployees.(然而，我们的调查显示，大多数雇主很少对员工表示感谢。)”符合，承上启下，故选F。17．下文“Byspendingqualitytimewithcoworkers,youhelpeasetheiranxietyandmakethemmoreproductive.Italsocreatesopportunitiestoshowyourrecognitionoftheircontributions.(通过与同事共度美好时光，你可以帮助他们缓解焦虑，提高工作效率。这也创造了机会来表达你对他们贡献的认可。)”指出老板如何做能有助于员工缓解焦虑，由此可知，空处应该指出员工可能会在工作中感到压力和焦虑，所以老板要与同事共度美好时光，帮助他们缓解焦虑，C项“Workenvironmentscanbefast-pacedandstressful.(工作环境可能是快节奏和紧张的。)”符合，引起下文，故选C。18．分析全文结构可知，此空是本段中心句，由下文“45%ofemployeesenjoypraisesuchaspositivefeedbackandencouragementastheirfavoritewayofreceivingappreciation.Youcansendanupliftingmessagebeforeabigpresentation,orcongratulatepeersonajobwelldone.Yourrecognitioncanhelpshapeamoresupportiveworkenvironment.(45%的员工喜欢表扬，比如积极的反馈和鼓励，这是他们最喜欢的接受赞赏的方式。你可以在一个重要的演讲之前发送一个振奋人心的信息，或者祝贺同事们完成了一项出色的工作。你的认可可以帮助形成一个更加支持性的工作环境。)”可知，本段主要讲了老板要经常表扬员工，A项“Usewordsofapprovaloften.(经常使用赞许的话语。)”能概括本段主题，故选A。19．上文“Expressyourappreciationwithmorethanahelpinghand.(不仅仅是伸出援助之手来表达你的感激之情)”指出不仅仅是对员工伸出援助之手，空处应该承接上文，具体指出如何做，D项“Forexample,volunteertostayafterhourstohelpwithaproject.(例如，自愿在下班后留下来帮助完成一个项目)”符合，故选D。20．上文“Toensureyouaremakingeveryonefeelseenandincluded,givegiftstothosewhowouldvalue试卷第28页，共15页 them.(为了确保你让每个人都感到被看到和被包容，给那些珍惜礼物的人送礼物。)”指出要给员工送礼物，空处应该承接上文，继续指出送礼物时该如何做，E项“Youshouldbethoughtfulwithyoursignofcareinordertomakeitcount.(你应该仔细考虑你关心他人的动作，以便使它有价值。)”符合，故选E。21．C22．B23．A24．C25．D26．D27．A28．B29．C30．D31．B32．A33．B34．D35．D36．C37．A38．C39．B40．A【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的切身经历告诉我们生活中要有勇气，要直面生活中的恐惧，并找到勇气战胜它，这样生活会十分精彩。21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有勇气，我们永远无法踏入未知的世界。A.unimportant试卷第28页，共15页 不重要的；B.unfair不公平的；C.unknown未知的；D.undesirable不受欢迎的；不想要的。由上文“Andwithoutcourage,we’llneverstepintothe”和下文讲到作者探险的经历可知，此处指没有勇气，我们将无法踏入未知的世界，theunknown意为“未知世界”，故选C。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两者之间的平衡是魔力所在，这是我们每天都要面对的平衡。A.intention意图；B.magic魔力；C.outcome结果；D.option选择。由上文“Courageinvolvesthebalancebetweenfearandbravery.Withoutfear,we’lldofoolishthings.Andwithoutcourage,we’llneverstepintothe”和下文“andit’sabalancewealldealwitheveryday.”可知，恐惧和勇敢之间的平衡——勇气，这是魔力所在，这是我们每天都要面对的。故选B。23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次被确诊的时候，这是一个可怕的消息，因为我没有慢性疾病或残疾的经验。A.experience经历；经验；B.direction方向；C.relationship关系；D.mood心境。由下文“withchronic(慢性的)illnessordisabilities.”可知，作者没有慢性疾病或残疾的经验，所以当作者第一次被确诊的时候，他感觉这是一个可怕的消息，故选A。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道疾病会如何进展。A.emerge出现；B.adapt适应；C.progress进展；D.extend延伸。由上文“ItwasfrighteningnewswhenIwasfirstdiagnosedbecauseIhadno______3_____withchronic(慢性的)illnessordisabilities.AndIhadnoideahowthediseasemight”可知，作者没有慢性疾病或残疾的经验，所以不知道疾病会如何进展，故选C。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我继续在世界各地工作追求我的梦想。A.present呈现；B.purchase购买；C.interpret解释；口译；D.pursue追求。由下文“mydream”可知，此处指追求梦想，故选D。26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管病情严重恶化，我需要腿部支架和助行器来行走，但我仍然渴望冒险。A.flexibly灵活地；B.mildly温和地；C.evenly平均地；D.significantly显著地。由下文“Ineededlegbraces(支架)andawalker”可知，作者需要腿部支架和助行器来行走，这说明作者的病情显著恶化，故选D。27．试卷第28页，共15页 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管病情严重恶化，我需要腿部支架和助行器来行走，但我仍然渴望冒险。A.getaround到处走走；B.goover克服；C.comealong出现；一起来；D.holdon等一下。由上文“Ineededlegbraces(支架)andawalkerto”可知，作者病情严重恶化，需要腿部支架和助行器来帮助他行走，故选A。28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一次，我开始梦想一次大型的户外冒险。A.random随机的；B.grand宏伟的；大的；C.romantic浪漫的；D.historical历史的。由下文“Sittingeightfeetabovetheground,ridingahorse,IgottheimpressionoftheGrandCanyon”可知，作者在离地8英尺高的地方，骑着马，这说明这是一次大型的户外冒险活动，故选B。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在离地8英尺高的地方，骑着一匹马，我得到了一种大峡谷的印象——震惊和恐惧。A.regret后悔；B.disgust厌恶；C.shock震惊；D.embarrassment尴尬。由上文“IgottheimpressionoftheGrandCanyon”可知，作者在离地8英尺高的地方，骑着一匹马，就像在大峡谷一样，感到震惊和恐惧，故选C。30．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是没有放弃。A.settlingdown定居；B.turningdown拒绝；C.tryingout尝试；D.givingup放弃。由上文“terror”和but可知，虽然作者害怕但是没有放弃，故选D。31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在走下一个特大号的台阶时，被向前一甩，脸撞在马的后脑勺上。A.knocked敲击；B.thrown扔；抛；C.stuck击打；D.hurried赶快。由下文“forwardandhitmyfaceonthebackofthehorse’shead.”可知，作者在骑马下台阶时，被向前一甩，脸撞在马的后脑勺上，故选B。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到恐慌。A.panic恐慌；B.stress压力；C.relaxation放松；D.silence沉默。由上文“Iwas____11_____forwardandhitmyfaceonthebackofthehorse’shead.”可知，作者被向前一甩，脸撞在马的后脑勺上，这让他感到恐慌，故选A。33．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的头疼得厉害，但是小路太窄，我下不了马。A.falloff跌落；B.getoff从……下来；C.takeoff脱下；D.cutoff中断。由上文“thepathwastoonarrowformeto”可知，小路太窄，作者下不了马，故选B。试卷第28页，共15页 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次探险，所有的计划以及这次旅行本身让我感受到了前所未有的恐惧。A.spectacle精彩的表演；B.horizon地平线；C.magnificence壮丽；宏伟；D.expedition远征；探险。由第二段中“outdooradventure”可知，作者骑马，这是一次探险活动，故选D。35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次探险，所有的计划以及这次旅行本身让我感受到了前所未有的恐惧。A.delight高兴；B.calmness平静；C.persistence坚持；D.fear害怕。由下文“Infacingmyfears”和上段提到的作者因为骑马时被向前一甩，脸撞到马的后脑勺，这让作者感到恐慌可知，作者的这次骑马探险活动使他感到前所未有的恐惧，故选D。36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但更重要的是，它向我展示了我有多么勇敢。A.peaceful平静的；B.attracted被吸引的；C.courageous勇敢的；D.smart聪明的。由上文“Butmoreimportantly,itshowedmehowboldly”和下文“Infacingmyfearsandfindingthecourageto”可知，虽然作者骑马时被向前一甩，脸撞到马的后脑勺，这让作者感到恐慌，但是通过这件事，作者知道了自己有多么勇敢，故选C。37．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：面对我的恐惧，找到勇气去克服它们，我发誓我的生活是非凡的。A.pushthrough完成；挺过；排除困难办好某事；B.getawaywith侥幸成功；C.putout扑灭；D.holdback抑制。由上文“Infacingmyfearsandfindingthecourageto”可知，作者在面对恐惧时，找到勇气挺过困难，故选A。38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：面对我的恐惧，找到勇气去克服它们，我发誓我的生活是非凡的。A.grave严峻的；B.busy繁忙的；C.extraordinary卓越的；不凡的；D.happy高兴的。由上文“Infacingmyfearsandfindingthecourageto____17_____them,Iswearmylifehasbeen”可知，作者克服了恐惧，所以生活是不平凡的，故选C。39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以要活得精彩，让你的勇气战胜你的恐惧。A.outline概括；B.overweigh比……更重；胜过；C.overlook忽视；D.outnumber比……多。由上下文“Solivebigandtrytoletyourcourage____19____yourfear”可知，面对恐惧时，要让勇气胜过恐惧，即要克服它，故选B。试卷第28页，共15页 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道它会把你带到哪里。A.take带去；B.bring带来；C.keep保持；D.guard守卫。由上文“Youneverknowwhereitmight”可知，要让勇气战胜你的恐惧，因为你永远不知道勇气会把你带到哪里，即会带你实现什么，故选A。41．roughly42．are43．But44．advanced45．topreserve46．Employing47．The48．despite49．researchers’50．that【导语】这是一篇说明文。山西大同云冈石窟是世界文化遗产，距今已有1500多年的历史。文章主要介绍研究人员使用数字技术复制云冈石窟，希望保存这些遗产。41．考查副词。句意：云冈的45个大石窟和200多个小石窟中，大约有5.9万尊佛像，是人类文化中无价的财富。修饰后文59,000figuresoftheBuddha表示“大约”应用副词roughly。故填roughly。42．考查主谓一致。句意：云冈的45个大石窟和200多个小石窟中，大约有5.9万尊佛像，是人类文化中无价的财富。句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为“45biggrottoesandmorethan200smallgrottoes”，谓语动词用复数。故填are。43．考查连词。句意：但是由于气候变化和自然灾难的影响，石窟一年年地面临着破坏。上文提到石窟的价值，结合空后“石窟一年年地面临着破坏”可知，上下文是转折关系，应用but，句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。试卷第28页，共15页 44．考查形容词。句意：由于先进的数字技术，研究人员正忙于“复制”云冈石窟，试图保护珍贵的文物。修饰后文名词短语digitaltechnology，应用形容词advanced，作定语。故填advanced。45．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于先进的数字技术，研究人员正忙于“复制”云冈石窟，试图保护珍贵的文物。短语inanattempttodosth.表示“试图做某事”。故填topreserve。46．考查非谓语动词。句意：利用3D激光扫描技术，研究人员用数字技术记录了石窟的形状、颜色和其他细节，然后用3D打印技术重现它们。分析句子结构可知employ与逻辑主语researchers构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Employing。47．考查冠词。句意：这项新技术可以使更多的人接触到文物，尽管距离很远。此处为特指应用定冠词，句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。48．考查介词。句意：这项新技术可以使更多的人接触到文物，尽管距离很远。结合句意表示“尽管”应用介词despite。故填despite。49．考查名词的数和所有格。句意：云冈研究人员的尝试是科技帮助保护文化遗产的一个很好的例子。根据上文these可知researcher应用复数，且与后文名词attempt构成所属关系，故应用名词所有格。故填researchers’。50．考查固定句型。句意：人们希望新的数字化技术能够促进文物的“重生”，并将其带到世界更多地方。结合句意表示“人们希望……”句型为itishopedthat，it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语。故填that。51．blooms【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这种植物每年5月至6月开花。根据汉语提示可知应填动词bloom，结合后文everyyear可知为一般现在时，主语为plant，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填blooms。52．affection【详解】试卷第28页，共15页 考查名词。句意：这位受人尊敬的老师深受学生们的喜爱。“钟爱；喜欢”为名词affection，作宾语，为不可数名词，故填affection。53．prosperous##flourishing##booming【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们相信，卫生保健的改善将带来更强大和更繁荣的经济。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词prosperous/flourishing/booming，作定语。故填prosperous/flourishing/booming。54．deliberately【详解】考查副词。句意：这次演讲是故意设计来使首相难堪的。“故意地”应用副词deliberately作状语，修饰动词designed，故填deliberately。55．unite【详解】考查动词。句意：当我们学会让我们的分歧团结起来，而不是分裂我们时，我们可以取得很多成就。根据汉语提示可知应填动词unite，根据letsb.dosth.可知空处应填动词原形作宾补。故填unite。56．crossing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：天空构成了墙的一部分，形成了一个巨大的圆顶，以天蓝色横跨大峡谷。根据汉语提示可知应填动词cross，且与逻辑主语dome构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填crossing。57．controversial【详解】考查形容词。句意：移民在许多国家是一个有争议的问题。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词controversial，作定语。故填controversial。58．shortly【详解】考查副词。句意：据观察员说，飞机起飞后不久就爆炸了。此处“不久”应用副词shortly作状语，故填shortly。59．diameter【详解】试卷第28页，共15页 考查名词。句意：这架显微镜能把物体的直径放大100倍。“直径”为名词diameter，作宾语，indiameter固定搭配，意为“在直径上”。故填diameter。60．exclude【详解】考查动词。句意：为了解决这个问题，我们不应该排除谈判的可能性。空处在句中作谓语动词，“不包括”应用动词exclude，由情态动词should可知，此处应用动词原形，故填exclude。61．    on    account    of【详解】考查介词短语。句意：由于身体不好，他失去了这次机会。“由于”应用介词短语onaccountof，故填①on②account③of。62．    in    awe【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我们应该更多地欣赏大自然，并对它的复杂性和宏伟壮丽感到敬畏。“敬畏……”为固定搭配inaweof，故填①in；②awe。63．    grinned    at【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当他的熟人来的时候，这位高尚的人热情地向他们咧嘴一笑。根据汉语提示可知“对着某人咧嘴笑”短语为grinat，空处为主句谓语动词，结合后文came可知为一般过去时。故填grinnedat。64．    in    triumph【详解】考查介词短语。句意：获胜的球队凯旋而归，在机场受到球迷的欢呼和掌声。根据句意，和所给中文提示词，可知空处应填状语，设空为两个，所以应该用介词短语做方式状语，所以填intriumph意为“胜利地”。故填①in②triumph。65．    strives    for【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：只有每个人为了自己的梦想而奋斗的时候，我们才能实现中国梦。“为……而努力”应用固定搭配strivefor，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，when引导的从句主语是everyone，所以谓语动词strive应用三单形式，故填①strives②for。66．                                                                                                                   LaborEducation试卷第28页，共15页 Currently,laboreducationhasbeenincreasinglyattachedgreatimportanceto,butdifferentstudentshavedifferentopinionsaboutit.Somestudentsthinklaborcanpromotetheirall-rounddevelopment,whileothersthinkthattheyarebusywithhomeworkandthatitisawasteoftimeiftheydolabor.Soisitnecessaryforstudentstodoit?Inmyopinion,timespentinlaboringwillberewarding.Doinglaborcanpromotestudentstodeveloppracticalskills,strongwill,unityandcooperationofgoodquality.Besides,studentswhoalwaysdolaboraremorewillingtotaketheirownresponsibilitieseitherathomeoratschool.【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文，要求考生以“LaborEducation”为题，简要总结正反两方观点，并提出自己的看法。【详解】1.词汇积累促进：promote→facilitate有必要的：necessary→essential在我看来：Inmyopinion→Frommypointofview此外：Besides→Inaddition2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Inmyopinion,timespentinlaboringwillberewarding.拓展句：Inmyopinion,timethatisspentinlaboringwillberewarding.【点睛】[高分句型1]Somestudentsthinklaborcanpromotetheirall-rounddevelopment,whileothersthinkthattheyarebusywithhomeworkandthatitisawasteoftimeiftheydolabor.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和if引导的状语从句)[高分句型2]Besides,studentswhoalwaysdolaboraremorewillingtotaketheirownresponsibilitieseitherathomeoratschool.(运用了who引导的定语从句)试卷第28页，共15页