山东省青岛市2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末考试试题（PDF版含答案）

2022-2023学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测高三英语（时间:100分钟，满分:120分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（15个小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASomeareattractedtomuseumsbytheartandtheculture－butifthatisn’tenough,thereisalwaysthestrange!CancúnUnderwaterMuseumNoneedtoholdyourbreathtoseethisone.TheCancúnUnderwaterMuseumis,asthenamesuggests,underwater.Morethan500sculpturesanchoredintheoceanoffMexicoaremeanttoillustratetheinterplayofartandnature.Visitorscaneitheradmiretheworksthroughaglass-bottomboatortakeascubadivingtour.OmakaAviationHeritageCentreWithgreatattentiontodetail,NewZealandbuilttheOmakaAviationHeritageCentre,whichexhibitsoriginalaircraftfromtheFirstandSecondWorldWars.SomebelongtofilmdirectorSirPeterJackson,whohelpedcreatethesetdesignswithhisteam.AnyoneinterestedinthepioneersofaviationshouldpayavisittothemuseuminBlenheim.TenementMuseumAtNewYork’sTenementMuseum,visitorscangainaninsightintowhatlifewaslikeforimmigrantsandtheworkingclassinthecityfromthe1860sthroughtothe1980s.Themuseumopenedin1992andoffersguidedtoursoftwotenementbuildingswithrecreatedrooms,wherecostumed‘residents’enactthedailylivesofthecity’snewcomersandworkersovertheperiod－leapsandboundsfromthemoneymakersofWallStreet.高三英语试题第1页（共10页） CupnoodlesMuseumTheCupnoodlesMuseuminYokohama,Japan,offersatreat:exhibitscanbenotonlyadmired,buteaten.Visitorscanworkinthemuseum’snoodleworkshop,refiningcreationswiththeirfavouriteingredients.Whiledoingso,onecanalsolearnthehistoryoftheramennoodle,oneofJapan’smostpopularfoods.1.WhatisspecialabouttheCancúnUnderwaterMuseum?A.Thestrangename.B.Thenumberofsculptures.C.Worksaboutartandnature.D.Waysofvisitingit.2.Whichmuseumwillattractvisitorsinterestedinhands-onactivities?A.CancúnUnderwaterMuseum.B.OmakaAviationHeritageCentre.C.TenementMuseum.D.CupnoodlesMuseum.3.Whatdothefourmuseumshaveincommon?A.Theyareaboutartandhistory.B.Theydisplayaircraftfromworldwars.C.Theyhaveunusualfeatures.D.Theyrecordimmigrants’dailylives.BElonMuskisabusinessman,inventorandengineerandisundoubtedly,oneoftheleadingfiguresintheworldoftechnology.MuskwasborninPretoria,SouthAfricain1971.Attheageof12,hetaughthimselfhowtoprogrammecomputers.HewasacceptedtouniversityintheUnitedStateswherehecompletedadegreeinArts.Afterthis,hestartedaPhDinphysicsatStanfordUniversity.However,hedroppedouttopursuehisinterestinstartupsandtechnology.Hefoundedanonlinepaymentsitethateventuallywouldbecomeaglobalcompany.In2001MuskbeganmeetingwithscientiststodiscussthepossibilityofhumanhabitationonMars.Usinghisownfortune,Muskfoundedhiscompanythatdesignsrocketsandspacevehicles.Itwasthefirstprivatelyownedcompanytodoso.In2012,therocketsmadebythecompanydockedwiththeInternationalSpaceStation.MuskalsoreceivedcontractsfromNASA,thusmakinghistorybyprovingthattheconceptofcommercialspaceexplorationwasbothpossibleandaffordable.AnotheroneofMusk’sinnovationsistheelectriccar.MuskstartedacompanyandbecametheCEOin2008.ThecompanyisnamedafterNicolaiTesla,theSerbian-Americaninventorandphysicist,whoisbestknownfordesigningtheACelectricalsystem.ThecarsmadebyMusk’scompanyaredesignedtoendthedependenceonfossilfuelsandsoreducethenegativeeffectsofclimatechangeandairpollutionfromcars.高三英语试题第2页（共10页） WhydoesMuskdevotehimselftosuchinnovations?Bycreatingopportunitiestoexplorenewplanets,MuskbelievesthatintheeventofamajorcatastropheonEarth,therewouldbethepotentialforthehumanracetocontinueelsewhere.OnEarth,Musk’sinventionsaredesignedtofindrenewable,environment-friendlysolutionstomeetthechallengeofanever-growingglobalpopulation.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutMusk?A.Helearntcomputerprogrammesfromhisteacherat12.B.HegraduatedfromStanfordUniversitywithadegreeinphysics.C.Hereceivedgovernmentsupporttofoundthespacecompany.D.Henamedhiscompanyafterawell-knownscientist.5.Accordingtotheauthor,whateventwashistoricinMusk’scareer?A.Gettingachievementsinarts.B.Foundinganonlinepaymentsite.C.ReceivingcontractsfromNASA.D.BecomingCEOoftwocompanies.6.WhatisMusk’smotivationforhisinnovations?A.Toexpandhumanreachandprotecttheearth.B.Tostimulatepeople’scuriosityaboutspace.C.Torealizehisdreamofbecomingaleadingfigure.D.Tomakemoreprofitandsetupmorecompanies.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMusk?A.Giftedandhumorous.B.Curiousandhonest.C.Generousandconsiderate.D.Creativeandresponsible.CThoughtheymaynotknowit,abouthalfabillionpeopledependontheecosystemscreatedandsustainedbycorals.Andwithclimatechangethreateningcoral’ssurvival,marinescientistEnricSalahadagoalthatmighthaveseemedimpossible.“Wewantedtogetintoatimemachine,gobackhundredsofyearsandactuallyseeacoralreefliketheyusedtobeeverywhere,beforewestartedexploiting,pollutingandkillingthem,”Salasaid.ThegoalwasmadepossibleduringanexpeditionSalaledin2009.TheteamtraveledtoacorneroftheSouthPacificOcean,toseeifthealmostuntouchedreefsheldanycluestobringingdamagedreefsinotherpartsoftheoceanbacktohealth.高三英语试题第3页（共10页） “Thebottomwascoveredbythrivingcoral.Vividcolorssurroundedme－purples,reds,oranges,yellowsandgreens.Itwassobeautiful,”Salasaid.HisteampresentedtheirfindingstoofficialsintheislandcountryofKiribati.Thegovernmenttookstepstoprotectthewatersfromfishing.Butbetween2015and2016,recordlevelsofoceanwarmingdamagedhalfthecoralreefstheteamhadbeenstudying.Afterhearingthatnews,theylosthopeforthehealthofcoralreefs.Lastyear,theywentinforanotherdive.Despitethereportedconditions,thereefhadsomehowrestoreditself,filledwithlifeandcoloroncemore.Salaandhisteamwereoverjoyed.ThisissomethingthatSalasayscanbeowedtotwokeyfactors.Thefirstis,thankfully,halfofthecoralshadnotdied.Despitetheriseintemperatures,therewereenoughsurvivingcoralsleftbehindtohelpreproducethereefs.ThesecondwastheKiribatigovernment’sdecisiontofullyprotectthosewaters.“Ithasanabundanceoffish.Sotheywereeatingallthealgae(藻类)thatwouldcoverthedeadcorals,andmakeitimpossibleforthecoralstocomeback,whichiswhathappensinotherplacesliketheCaribbean,”Salaexplained.8.WhatseeminglyimpossiblegoaldoesSalahave?A.Educatingthepublictoprotecttheecosystems.B.Callingonpeopletoactivelyrespondtoclimatechange.C.Goingtoolddayswhencoralswereinhealthycondition.D.LeadinganexpeditiontotheSouthPacificOcean.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inparagraph6referto?A.Thebadnews.B.Theseconddiving.C.Thereef’srestoration.D.Thecheerfulmood.10.WhatcanweinferaboutCaribbeanfromSala’swords?A.Thereisabundantfishinitsocean.B.Algaeliethickovercoralsthere.C.Globalwarmingdoeslittleharmtoitsmarinelife.D.Coralscomebacktolifethankstogovernment’sefforts.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Kiribati—ACountryofBiodiversityB.AScientist’sLoveforDivingC.TheCoralReefRestoredItselfD.OceanWarmingBotheredGovernment高三英语试题第4页（共10页） D“Practicemakesperfect”isaverypopularexpression.However,canwetakethissayingliterally?Manyscientificstudieshavesoughttoeitherproveordisprovethisidea.Onepopulartheoryisthatifapersonpractisesforatleast10,000hours,theywillreach“perfection”,orbecomeanexpertintheirfield.ThistheorywasmadefamousbyMalcolmGladwellinhis2008bestsellingbook,Outliers:TheStoryofSuccess.HementionedthemusicgroupTheBeatlesandMicrosoftco-creatorBillGates.Althoughtheyallseemedtohavelotsofnaturaltalent,theyalsoclearlyputinover10,000hoursofpracticebeforetheybecamesuccessful.Gladwell’sworkwaslargelybasedonresearchdonebyAndersEricsson,whoarguedthatGladwellmisinterpretedhisresearch.Firstly,Ericssonstatedthat10,000hourswasanaveragefigure.Somepeopleneededfarfewerthan10,000hours,andothersmanymore.Moreimportantly,Ericssonsaidthatjustpractisingalotwasnotenough;thetypeandqualityofpracticewasalsoessential.Hewentontoexplaintheimportanceof“deliberatepractice”,whichiswhenapersonpractisesaspecificpartofaskillindepthratherthanpractisingaskillasawhole.AmorerecentstudyfromPrincetonUniversitystatedthatpracticeonlyaccountedforupto26%ofreachinganexpertlevel.Manypeoplesaythatnaturaltalenthasalargeinfluenceonbecominganexpert.Anothernaturalfactorisphysicalsuperiority,whichisespeciallyevidentinsports.IQ,personality,attitude,andstartingagearedecisive,too.Butbecominganexpertdoesn’tequalinstantsuccess,whichalsoreliesonsocialandenvironmentalfactors.Inconclusion,practicemaynotmakeperfect,butdeliberatepracticehasbeenshowntoleadtosignificantimprovement.BasedonEricsson’sresearch,herearesometipsonhowtopractiseeffectively:bemotivated;makespecificandrealisticgoals;workoutsideyourcomfortzone;beconsistentandpersistent;andgetplentyofrest!Forthosewantingtobecomeanexpertinsomething,rememberthatbeingmotivatediskey－enjoywhatyoudoandfollowyourpassions.12.HowdidGladwellsupporthisidea?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Byusingexamples.C.Byinterviewingfamouspeople.D.Bymentioningotherresearchers.13.WhichofthefollowingmayEricssondisagreewith?A.Practicealoneisfarfromenough.B.10,000hoursofpracticeleadstosuccess.C.Practicehoursvaryfrompersontoperson.D.Deliberatepracticeismuchmoreeffective.高三英语试题第5页（共10页） 14.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Theroleofpractice.B.Factorsincreatingexperts.C.Theimportanceofnaturaltalent.D.Warningsforexperts.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheidea“Practicemakesperfect”?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Objective.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouhavenevergrownyourowntransplantsforyourgarden,perhapsthisistheyeartotry.16Ingardening,transplantistheprocessofplantingseedsinsideandthenmovingthenewgrowthoutside.Ifyouarenewtothistypeofgardening,donotworry.AgardenexpertLeeReichrecentlysharedthisadvice.17Flowerssuchaszinnia,calendula,andcosmosaresomeoftheeasiest.Goodchoicesforvegetablesarelettuce,kale,cabbage,andtheever-populartomato.Togetstarted,youneedacontainerandsoil.Thecontainershouldbebetween5to10centimetersdeep.What’smostimportantisthatthecontainershouldhaveholesinthebottomsothatsomewatercandrainout(排出).Gardensoil,saysRiech,willnotwork.Itdoesnotdrainquicklyenoughinacontainer.18Pottingsoilhasadditionalmaterialsuchasperlite,vermiculite,orsandtoimprovedrainage.Fillthecontainerswiththepottingsoilandpushitdown.Thenplantseeds.Covertheseedwiththepottingsoilandpressgentlyagain.Placethecontainersinapanwhichholdswaterthatreacheshalfwayupthecontainerswiththeseeds.Afterafewhours,removethemfromthewater.Mostseedsdonotneedlighttogerminate(发芽).19Nowfortheexcitingpart－waitingtoseelittle,greensprouts(芽)!Removeallbutthestrongestsproutfromeachcontainer.Yourgoalnowistogrowstrongtransplantsthatcansurviveamovetotheoutsidegarden.Infourtosixweeks,mosttransplantsshouldbetwotothreetimestheheightoftheircontainers.20Nowtheyarereadytogointothegarden!A.First,whatisa“transplant”?B.Haveyouevergrownyourowntransplants？C.So,youcanplacethemanywhereinyourhome.D.Expertssuggestusingaspecialmixcalledpottingsoil.E.Hesuggestsstartingwithflowersorvegetablesthatareeasytogrowfromseed.F.However,Reichwarnsthatsomevegetablesshouldnotbegrownastransplants.G.Getthemusedtotheirfutureenvironmentwithaweekofbeingoutsideinthecontainers.高三英语试题第6页（共10页） 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atree-plantinginitiativeledbyyoungpeopleinKenyahasseenover30,000treeseedlings(小苗)beingplanted.TheGreenGenerationInitiativeisacharitythathasbeenplantingtreesand21deforestation(毁林)andclimatechangesince2016.FoundedbyclimateactivistElizabethwhenshewastwenty-oneyearsold,theinitiative’sprimary22isontrainingyoungclimateactiviststhrough23educationinschoolsandaddressing24insecurityintheregionthroughplantingfruittrees.Sinceitsfoundation,thousandsofschoolchildrenhavenotjustplantedtreesbutlearnedthe25ofactingasaguardianoverthe26oftheenvironment.Thetreeshaverecordeda27rateofover98percent,28theyaretakengoodcareoffromseedlingtomaturity.SpeakingtoworldleadersattherecentUnitedNationsClimateConferenceinGlasgow,Elizabethissueda29onthethreatofclimatechange:“OvertwomillionofKenyansare30climaterelatedstarvation.In2025,halfoftheworld’spopulationwillbefacingwater31.Sheadded,“32bythegreatenvironmentalistWangariMaathai,Ifoundedatreegrowinginitiativethat33foodsecurityforyoungKenyans.Sofar,wehavegrown30,000fruittreestomaturity,providingdesperatelyneeded34forthousandsofchildren.Itisour35toensurethatthechildrenhavefoodandwater.”21.A.resistingB.protectingC.increasingD.keeping22.A.needB.resultC.effectD.focus23.A.advancedB.environmentalC.moralD.strict24.A.personalB.foodC.propertyD.public25.A.importanceB.methodC.difficultyD.culture26.A.problemsB.beautyC.healthD.issue27.A.declineB.plantingC.survivalD.success28.A.whenB.butC.orD.as29.A.warningB.letterC.suggestionD.hope30.A.afraidofB.fightingforC.sufferingfromD.leadingto高三英语试题第7页（共10页） 31.A.shortageB.wasteC.pollutionD.damage32.A.ForcedB.NoticedC.InspiredD.Discouraged33.A.encouragesB.enhancesC.monitorsD.controls34.A.profitB.shelterC.nutritionD.solution35.A.worryB.responsibilityC.rightD.luck第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2022MediaCooperationForum(论坛)onBeltandRoadwas36(grand)heldonTuesdayinXi’an,capitalofNorthwestChina’sShaanxiProvince.In2013,ChinesePresidentXiJinpingproposedtheBeltandRoadInitiative.Overthenext9years,theinitiativehastransformedfromvisionto37(real)andbecometheworld’s38(large)internationalcooperationplatform.ThePeople’sDaily,theShaanxiprovincialPartycommitteeandtheShaanxiprovincialgovernment39(host)theforumwiththetheme“EmbraceGlobalDevelopmentInitiativeandDeeperConnectivity”.Morethan120Chineseandforeignmediarepresentativesfrommorethan40countriesandorganizationsparticipated40theforumlive,onvideoandthroughwrittenspeeches.Alsoattendingtheforumwerecentralgovernmentofficials,Chineseexperts41BeltandRoadInitiativecompanybosses.42(schedule)forTuesdayafternoonweretwosub-forums:BeltandRoadRegionalCooperation,andMediaDialogueonGlobalDevelopmentInitiative.Througharrangementsbyforumorganizers,fourgroupsofChineseandforeign43(reporter)traveledinShaanxiProvinceovereightdaysfromAugust1toreportontheprovince’shigh-qualitydevelopment.TheMediaCooperationForumonBeltandRoad44(hold)sixtimessince2014asaplatformformediadialogueandpragmaticcooperationbetweencountries,45hasgreatlydeepenedinternationalcommunicationandpromotedglobalcooperation.高三英语试题第8页（共10页） 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校即将举行第一届校园科技节，请给你的外教Frank写封信邀请他参加，内容包括：1.活动时间；2.活动主题；3.期待他开幕式上发言。注意:1.词数80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置做答。第二节:（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。ItwasSeptember1966,andIwastwentyyearsold,facingmyfirstclassofkidsasanewteacher.Likemostnew,youngteachers,Iwasfullofenthusiasmanddeterminedtomakeadifference.Myclasswasmadeupofthirty-eightangelsandonestreetkidnamedMike,a10-year-oldkidwhoneverknewhisparentsandlivedwithanindifferentgrandmother.Hisclothingwasinconstantneedofrepair.Comparedtotheotherkidsaroundhim,hewasatadistinctdisadvantage.Beingsoyoung,Iknewverylittleaboutparenting.However,Ididrecognizeachildinneed,anddecidedtoreachoutandseeifIcouldmakeadifference.AndsoitwasthatearlyinSeptember,myspecial“fosterfather”relationshipwithMikebegan.EachdayasIarrivedatschoolaround7:30A.M.,Mikewouldalreadybeintheparkinglotwaitingforme.Becausehewasusuallyhungry,I’dtakehimoutforbreakfast.Ishowedhimhowtosew,andtogetherwebeganmendinghisrippedandtornclothes.EachnoonhourasIsharedmylunchwithhim,Itaughthimahostofnewskills－forawhileweworkedonthepropermethodofusingamicroscope.Onanotherdayweconstructedapinholecamera,thenweclassifiedrocksandminerals.OneMonday,ItaughtMiketoplaychess.ByFridayofthatsameweek,hewasgivingmeareallygoodgame.Mikewouldthen“help”meteachtheseskillstotherestoftheclass.Weallhadalotoffun,andakindofunspokentrustbegantobuildupbetweenus.高三英语试题第9页（共10页） ThenearlyinOctober,ataclassmeeting,thekidswereaskedtotalkabouttheirdreams.Mostofthemwantedtobedoctors,musicians,teachersorsomesuchthingswhileanawkwardsceneoccurredwhenitwasMike’sturntospeakouthisultimatedesireinlife.Standingbeforethewholeclass,hestammered(结巴)thathehadnoidea,withhisfaceturningred.Atthatmoment,thebellrang.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Classwasover,butmynewplanwasjustbeginning.Tenyearspassed,andIoftenthoughtofhim,wonderinghowhislifeturnedoutandwhathehadbecome.高三英语试题第10页（共10页） 2022—2023学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测第一部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节1-3DDC4-7DCAD8-11CCBC12-15BBBD第二节16-20AEDCG第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）21-25ADBBA26-30CCDAC31-35ACBCB第二节：短文填空（共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分）36.grandly37.reality38.largest39.hosted40.in41.and42.Scheduled43.reporters44.hasbeenheld45.which第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节:（满分15分）评分细则（格式错扣1分）：1.极优档(15分)：书写规范；覆盖所有要点，内容充实；词汇丰富，行文流畅，有修辞意识。2.优秀档(12-14分)：漂漂亮亮紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容充实；语法结构多样，词汇丰富，行文较为流畅，显示出较强的语言运用能力，允许有个别语法错误，但不影响语言表达。3.良好档(9-11分)：清清楚楚紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容较充实，语言有少量错误，但基本不影响意思表达。4.一般档(6-8分)：马马虎虎紧扣主题，基本覆盖所有要点，能够表达基本内容，语言错误已影响了部分意思的表达，但多数句子基本正确。基本达到预期的写作目的。5.较差（3-5）：稀里糊涂内容不完整，要点不全，行文不连贯，语言错误（尤其是大错）较多，多数句子基本正确。6.差（1-2分）：一塌糊涂内容混乱，或主要内容偏离主题，能够写出少数与内容相关的可读句。7.极差（0分）：一塌糊涂只能写出与内容相关的词语，没有有效信息，抄写其他文章，或只写出与作文无关的内容。第二节:（满分25分）评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.所续写短文的词数应为150左右（词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分）。4.阅卷评分时，主要从以下四个方面考虑：（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；（2）内容的丰富性；学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；（4）故事发展的合理性和上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写和词汇用法均可。6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。各档次给分范围及要求:第五档（21-25分）—与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；—内容丰富；—所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档（16-20分）—与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；—内容比较丰富；—所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；—比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档（11-15分）—与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；—写出了若干有关内容；—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达；—应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档（6-10分）—与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；—写出了一些有关内容；—语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；—较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档（1-5分）—与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差；—产出内容太少；—语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达；—缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。学科网（北京）股份有限公司