浙江省宁波市九校2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末联考试题（Word版含解析）

宁波市2022年第一学期期末九校联考高二英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimewasthewomansupposedtoarrive?A.At9:15B.At9:30.C.At9:45.2.WhatisRachelgoingtodothisWednesday?A.Gotoawedding.B.Haveabirthdayparty.C.Gotoagraduationparty.3.Whatistheman?A.Apoet.B.Ateacher.C.Areporter.4.Whatmatchisthemanwatchingnow?A.Diving.B.Swimming.C.Tabletennis.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Attheairport.第二节：(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Buyingsomefurniture.B.Makinguseofspace.C.Preparingforaparty.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtoputintheroom?A.Someflowers.B.Sometables.C.Somecandles. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomanlookgreat?A.Becausesheoftenworksout.B.Becausesheisalwaysstrictwithherself.C.Becauseshetakesworkhomedaily.9.WhatdoesAnnado?A.Achef.B.Aboss.C.Atrainer.10.WhatdoesthemanplantodonextMonday?A.Finishhisproject.B.Takeyogacourses.C.Attendalecture.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Havingaholiday.B.Lookingforahotel.C.Bookingaticket.12.Whichofthefollowingwillthemanchoose?A.OceanWavesResort.B.FarmhouseGetaways.C.SparklingSprings.13.Whereistheparkinglotofthehotel?A.Oppositethehospital.B.Attheendoftheroad.C.Neartheriver.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What’sBT1?A.Asubway.B.Ahighway.C.Ahigh-speedtrain.15.WhatadvantagesdoesChinahaveoverBritaininhigh-speedtrainprojects?A.Lowercostandfasterspeedofcompletion.B.Smarterdesignandbetterquality.C.Lesslabourandpotentialproblems.16.WhatdoesthemanthinkofChineseprojects?A.Average.B.Frightening.C.Impressive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Threetypesoftravel.B.Theprosandconsoftravel.C.Theadvantagesofsolotravel.18.Whichofthefollowingdoesthespeakermention?A.Travellingwithcompanionslowersthecosts.B.Travellingalonemeansmoremomentsofloneliness.C.Beingasolotravellermakesiteasiertomakefriends.19.WhoisCharlotteKelly?A.Aretiredprogrammer.B.Ahostoftheradioshow. C.Aguestonnextweek’sshow.20.Whatwillbetalkedaboutnexttime?A.Idealdestinationsforsolotravellers.B.Howtobuildconfidenceandsocialskills.C.Waystomakefriendsduringsolotravel.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFoundedin1887,TheWriteraimstoexpandandsupporttheworkofprofessionalwriterswithastraightforwardpresentationofindustryinformation,writinginstructionandprofessionalandpersonalmotivation.Ifyou’repassionateaboutbooks,authors,andwriting,you’llfindeverythingyouneedwithinourpages12timesayear.Oureditorsareinterestedinqueryletters(投稿信)onconcretetopicswrittenbyemergingandexperiencedwriters.Wearelookingforcleartakeawayforourreaders:Whatcantheylearntoimprovetheirwritingoradvancetheircareers?Whatspecifichow-totipsandstrategieswillaccomplishthis?Inadditiontoafleshed-outoutlineofyourstoryideaandanestimatedwordcount,queriesshouldincludeabriefdescriptionofyourbackground.Forpersonalessays,wepreferwriterstoattachorpastethefinishedpieceintheirqueryemail.Wedonotacceptmaterialthathasbeenpreviouslypublishedinanyforminprintoronline.Queriesshouldbesentbye-mailtotweditorial@madavor.com.Allqueriessenttoanyotheraddresswillbedeleted.Unfortunately,wereceivehundredsofletterseveryweekandcannotrespondtoallofthem.Ifyouhaven’theardfromusintwoweeks,pleasefeelfreetomoveyoursubmission(投稿)toanotherpublication.Ifyou’reunfamiliarwithourmagazine,werecommendreadingafewissues,subscribing,oratleastsigningupforournewslettertogetafeelforthekindofworkwepublish.Articlelengthsvarywidelyfrom300to3,000words.Wepreferelectronicqueries.Pleasedonotmailqueries.Paymentvaries.ThankyouforconsideringasubmissiontoTheWritermagazine,thevoiceofimagination,creation,andpublicationsince1887. 1.AccordingtothepassageTheWritermagazine.A.providespracticalsuggestionsonawritingcareer.B.respondstoallthequerylettersfromthereaders.C.introducessuccessfulwritersandtheirworksonly.D.prefershandwrittenqueriestoelectronicones.2.Whensendingaqueryletter,acontributormust.A.answerthethreequestionsfirstB.attachaprintedversionofthestoryC.includeabriefself-introductionD.subscribetothemagazine3.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Magazinerecommendations.B.Submissionguidelines.C.Publishedstories.D.Subscriptioninformation.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是关于给杂志TheWriter投稿的指南。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Foundedin1887,TheWriteraimstoexpandandsupporttheworkofprofessionalwriterswithastraightforwardpresentationofindustryinformation,writinginstructionandprofessionalandpersonalmotivation.”（成立于1887年，作家的目的是扩大和支持专业作家的工作，直接介绍行业信息，写作指导和专业和个人的动机。）可知，杂志TheWriter会提供写作指导。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Inadditiontoafleshed-outoutlineofyourstoryideaandanestimatedwordcount,queriesshouldincludeabriefdescriptionofyourbackground.”（除了对你故事想法有一个充实的大纲和一个估计的字数，投稿信也应该包括你的背景的简短描述。）可知，投稿信需要包含简要的个人简介。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，文章第一段简要的地介绍了杂志TheWriter的相关信息，进而接下来的内容中提到了投稿信需要注意的细节。黑体字“Wepreferelectronicqueries.Pleasedonotmailqueries.”（我们更喜欢电子投稿。请不要邮寄投稿。）最后一段中“ThankyouforconsideringasubmissiontoTheWritermagazine”（感谢您考虑给杂志TheWriter投稿），可知，文章主要是关于给杂志TheWriter投稿的指南。故选B。BMcDonald’sispartneringwiththeWhiteHousetopromotevaccination(疫苗接种)informationonitscoffeecupsashesitancygrowsabouttakingthepotentiallylife-savingshot. BeginninginJuly,customersintheUnitedStateswillseeredesignedMcCafecupsanddeliverysealstickersthatfeatures“WeCanDoThis”，aslogan(口号)createdbytheUSDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicestopromotevaccineconfidence.Italsoincludesawebsiteaddress(vaccines.gov)thatdirectspeopletonearbyappointmentsandsafetyinformation.Thepromotionwilllastseveralweeksandthesloganwillbeprintedonroughly50millioncups.Priortothat,McDonald’ssaiditsbillboardinNewYork’sTimesSquarelocationwillalsodisplayvaccineinformationbeginninginmid-May.“Weallwanttoprotectourselvesandourlovedonesandbetogetherwithourcommunitiesagain,”saidGennaGent,McDonald’sUSAvicepresidentforglobalpublicpolicyandgovernmentrelations.XavierBecerra,theHealthandHumanServicessecretary,said,“Thepublic-privatepartnershipwillhelpmorepeoplemakeinformeddecisionsabouttheirhealthandlearnaboutstepstheycantaketoprotectthemselvesandtheircommunities.”McDonald’swasn’tpaidbythegovernmentforthispromotion,accordingtoapersonfamiliarwiththecampaign.The“WeCanDoThis”campaignwasannouncedinMarchandaimedatencouraginghesitantAmericanstogetvaccinated.InaKaiserFamilyFoundationsurvey,47%ofpeoplewhosaytheywantto“waitandsee”beforebeingvaccinatedsaidpaidtimeofftogetitwouldmakethemmorelikelytodoso,and39%saidafinancialallowanceof$200fromtheiremployerwouldwork.TheUSvaccinationratehasdeclinedfromitspeaklastmonth,pushingofficialstoworkoutnewideastofurtherencouragethecautious,hesitantandinaccessibletogetvaccinated.Sofar,morethan150millionpeopleintheUShavereceivedatleastonedose(剂量)ofthevaccine.4.WhydoesMcDonald’sredesignitsMcCafecups?A.Topromoteitscoffeesales.B.Toencouragepeopletogetvaccined.C.Toraisepublicsafetyawareness.D.Tobidforgovernmentinvestment.5.WhatdoweknowabouttheMcDonald’scampaign?A.Thesloganistobedisplayedinmid-May.B.Thegovernmentprovidesfinancialsupport.C.McDonald’sdoublesitseffortsforpublichealth.D.McDonald’sassistspeopleinmakingappointments.6.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthevaccinationrate?A.Employerscanplayavitalpart.B.Governmenteffortswereinvain.C.People’sbusyworkslowsitdown.D.Nextmonthwillwitnessanincrease.7.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Agovernmentdocument.B.Anadvertisement.C.Atouristbrochure.D.Anewspaper. 【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。麦当劳正在与白宫合作，在其咖啡杯上推广疫苗接种信息，通过此种行为，鼓励人们去接种疫苗。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“McDonald’sispartneringwiththeWhiteHousetopromotevaccination(疫苗接种)informationonitscoffeecupsashesitancygrowsabouttakingthepotentiallylife-savingshot.”（麦当劳正与白宫合作，在其咖啡杯上推广疫苗接种信息，因为人们对接种这种可能挽救生命的疫苗越来越犹豫不决。）麦当劳在其咖啡杯上推广疫苗接种信息，可推知重新设计其咖啡杯是为了鼓励人们接种疫苗。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thepromotionwilllastseveralweeksandthesloganwillbeprintedonroughly50millioncups.Priortothat,McDonald’ssaiditsbillboardinNewYork’sTimesSquarelocationwillalsodisplayvaccineinformationbeginninginmid-May.“Weallwanttoprotectourselvesandourlovedonesandbetogetherwithourcommunitiesagain,”saidGennaGent,McDonald’sUSAvicepresidentforglobalpublicpolicyandgovernmentrelations.”（宣传活动将持续数周，口号将印在大约5000万个杯子上。在此之前，麦当劳表示，它在纽约时代广场的广告牌也将从5月中旬开始显示疫苗信息。麦当劳美国分公司负责全球公共政策和政府关系的副总裁根特(GennaGent)说：“我们都想保护自己和我们所爱的人，再次与我们的社区团结在一起。”）可推知，麦当劳为了公共卫生的安全做出了积极地努力。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“InaKaiserFamilyFoundationsurvey,47%ofpeoplewhosaytheywantto“waitandsee”beforebeingvaccinatedsaidpaidtimeofftogetitwouldmakethemmorelikelytodoso,and39%saidafinancialallowanceof$200fromtheiremployerwouldwork.”（在Kaiser家庭基金会的一项调查中，47%的人说他们想在接种疫苗之前“等等看”，而带薪休假会让他们更有可能（接种疫苗）；39%的人说雇主给他们200美元的经济补贴会起作用。）可知，在接种疫苗问题上，人们犹豫的缘由在于经济拮据，而雇主若提供带薪休假或经济补贴则会让人们愿意去接种。所以雇主是可以发挥至关重要的作用。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“McDonald’sispartneringwiththeWhiteHousetopromotevaccination(疫苗接种)informationonitscoffeecupsashesitancygrowsabouttakingthepotentiallylife-savingshot.” （麦当劳正与白宫合作，在其咖啡杯上推广疫苗接种信息，因为人们对接种这种可能挽救生命的疫苗越来越犹豫不决。）可知，麦当劳正在与白宫合作，在其咖啡杯上推广疫苗接种信息，通过此种行为，鼓励人们去接种疫苗。因而文章属于新闻报道，所以文章最有可能在报纸上看到。故选D。CAstuffynoseisusuallynothingtoworryabout;it’smostlyjustuncomfortable,withvaryingsymptoms.“Forsomepeople,it’shavingsomethingstickyinthenoseorafeelingthattheairwaysareblockedandthere’sadecliningsenseofsmell.”saysDr.AhmadSedaghat,adirectorofRhinologyattheUniversityofCincinnatiCollegeofMedicine.Actually,COVID-19mightcauseastuffynoseinsomecases,althoughitwasn’tontheoriginallistofCOVIDsymptoms.ClassicsymptomsoftheSARS-CoV-2initialvariant(变体)includedfever,acough,bodyachesandpains,shortnessofbreathandalossoftasteandsmell-withoutastuffynose.However,theDeltavariantisdifferent.It’softenassociatedwithsymptomsofacommoncold,likeastuffyorrunnynoseandsorethroat.Butthereissomethingthatneedstokeepinmind.OneisthattheDeltavariantstillresultsinthelossoftasteandsmell,andit’sfar-reaching.Sedaghatsaysthat’sbecausetheCOVIDviruscaninfectthetastebuds.“Whenyoulosesmellwithastuffynose,youcanstilltastesweet,salty,bitterorsour.ButthatabilityiswipedoutwithCOVID.There’snotasteatall.”hesays.TheothertoconsiderindistinguishingCOVIDfromastuffynose:vaccination(接种疫苗)，accompanyingsymptomsandhealthhistory.“Ifyou’refullyvaccinatedagainstCOVIDandyouhaveaknownhistoryofallergies,thenastuffynosewithoutanyothersymptomsislikelyallergies.Ifyou’renotvaccinated,wearelesssure.Butanyonewho’shadapotentialexposuretosomeonewithCOVIDshouldbemonitoredclosely.”Sedaghatadvises.8.WhatisthedistinctionbetweentheSARS-CoV-2variantandtheDeltavariant?A.Astuffynose.B.Thechanceofrecovery.C.Thelossoftaste.D.Thedeathrate.9.WhatistypicalofCOVIDvirusaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Itleadstobreathingproblems.B.Itcauseshighfevereventually.C.Ithasthesamesymptomsasflu.D.Itgivesrisetoatotallossoftaste.10.Howisthelastparagraphdeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.B.Bymakingassumptionsandreasoning.C.Bylistingexamples.D.Bycomparingdata.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.HowtoDealwithStuffyNose B.TheResearchonCOVID-19C.StuffyNoseandCOVID-19D.WaystoIdentifyVirusVariants【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。鼻塞是一种常见现象，文章讲述了因新冠病毒和德尔塔变体而引起的鼻塞和相关症状，以及与其它原因所造成的鼻塞之间的区别。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ClassicsymptomsoftheSARS-CoV-2initialvariant(变体)includedfever,acough,bodyachesandpains,shortnessofbreathandalossoftasteandsmell-withoutastuffynose.”（SARS-CoV-2初始变体的经典症状包括发烧、咳嗽、身体疼痛、呼吸短促以及味觉和嗅觉丧失—但没有鼻塞。）可知，SARS-CoV-2变体没有鼻塞症状；结合第二段“It’softenassociatedwithsymptomsofacommoncold,likeastuffyorrunnynoseandsorethroat.”（它通常与普通感冒的症状有关，比如鼻塞或流鼻涕和喉咙痛。）可知，Delta变体有鼻塞症状，所以二者的区别在于鼻塞。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“that’sbecausetheCOVIDviruscaninfectthetastebuds.”（这是因为新冠病毒可以感染味蕾。）和“ButthatabilityiswipedoutwithCOVID.There’snotasteatall.”（但这种能力在新冠中消失了，一点味道都没有了。）可知，新冠病毒可以感染味蕾，造成味觉的完全消失，这是它的典型特征。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ifyou’refullyvaccinatedagainstCOVIDandyouhaveaknownhistoryofallergies,thenastuffynosewithoutanyothersymptomsislikelyallergies.Ifyou’renotvaccinated,wearelesssure.”（如果你完全接种了新冠疫苗，并且有已知的过敏史，那么没有任何其他症状的鼻塞可能是过敏。如果你没有接种疫苗，我们就不太确定了。）可知，这是用了假设的方式；由“Butanyonewho’shadapotentialexposuretosomeonewithCOVIDshouldbemonitoredclosely.”（但任何与新冠患者有潜在接触的人都应该密切监测。）可知，这是用了推理的方式；所以最后一段是以假设和推理的方式展开的。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段首句“Astuffynoseisusuallynothingtoworryabout”（鼻塞通常没什么好担心的）和第二段“Actually,COVID-19mightcauseastuffynoseinsomecases”（事实上，新冠病毒在某些情况下可能会导致鼻塞）并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述的是新冠病毒引起的鼻塞和相关症状，以及与其它原因引起的鼻塞之间的区分；本文的关键词就是“stuffynose”和“COVID-19”。故选C。D Anewstudycombininglinguistic,geneticandarchaeologicalevidencehastracedtheoriginsofthefamilyoflanguagesincludingmodernJapanese,Korean,TurkishandMongolianandthepeoplewhospeakthemtomillet(粟)farmerswhoinhabitedaregioninnortheasternChinaabout9,000yearsago．ThefindingsdetailedonWednesdaydocumentasharedgeneticancestryforthehundredsofmillionsofpeoplewhospeakwhattheresearcherscallTranseurasianlanguagesacrossanareastretchingmorethan8,000kilometers.Thefindingsillustratehowhumankind’sembraceofagriculturefollowingtheIceAgepoweredthemovementsofsomeoftheworld’smajorlanguagefamilies.Milletwasanimportantearlycropashunter-gathererstransitionedtoanagriculturallifestyle.Thereare98Transeurasianlanguages.Thislanguagefamily’sbeginningsweretracedtomilletfarmersintheLiaoRivervalley,anareaincludingpartsoftheChineseprovincesofLiaoningandJilinandtheregionofInnerMongolia.AsthesefarmersmovedacrossnortheasternAsia,thedescendantlanguagesspreadnorthandwestintoSiberiaandeastintoKoreaandovertheseatoJapanoverthousandsofyears.Theresearchstressedthecomplexbeginningsformodernpopulationsandcultures.“Acceptingthattherootsofone’slanguage,cultureorpeopleliebeyondthepresentnationalboundariesisakindofsurrenderofidentity,whichsomepeoplearenotyetpreparedtomake,”saidcomparativelinguistMartineRobbeets,leadauthorofthestudypublishedinthejournalNature.“PowerfulnationssuchasJapan,KoreaandChinaareoftenpicturedasrepresentingonelanguage,onecultureandonegeneticprofile.Butatruthisthatalllanguages,culturesandhumans,includingthoseinAsia,aremixed,”Robbeetsadded.TheoriginsofmodemChineselanguagesaroseindependently,thoughinasimilarfashion,withmilletalsoinvolved.WhiletheancestorsoftheTranseurasianlanguagesgrewmilletintheLiaoRivervalley,theoriginatorsoftheSino-TibetanlanguagefamilyfarmedmilletatroughlythesametimeinChina’sYellowRiverregion,pavingthewayforaseparatelanguageexpansion.12.Whatisthenewstudymainlyabout?A.Themigrationroutesofmilletfarmers.B.Theancientoriginsofalargelanguagefamily.C.ThedifferentancestriesofTranseurasianspeakers.D.Thesharedfeaturesofsomeneighboringlanguages.13.WhatfueledthespreadofTranseurasianlanguages?A.Thetransitionofpower.B.Thediversityoflifestyles.C.Theinteractionofcultures.D.Theadoptionoffarming.14.AccordingtoRobbeets,whomayfeeluncomfortableaboutthenewfindings?A.Thosefromagriculturalcountries.B.Thosewhodenytheirculturalidentity.C.Thosewithastrongsenseofnationalism. D.Thosewhoareafraidtocrossboundaries.15.Whatisthemainfunctionofthelastparagraph?A.Todrawaconclusion.B.Topresentlikelyconsequences.C.Tohighlightthetheme.D.Toofferadditionalinformation.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.D【解析】【分析】本篇是说明文，主要讲了发表在《自然》期刊上的一项最新研究发现，包括日语，韩语，土耳其语和蒙古语在内的泛欧亚语系起源于9000年前的中国东北。农业的发展推动了语言的传播。【12题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“Anewstudycombininglinguistic,geneticandarchaeologicalevidencehastracedtheoriginsofthefamilyoflanguagesincludingmodernJapanese,Korean,TurkishandMongolianandthepeoplewhospeakthemtomillet(粟)farmerswhoinhabitedaregioninnortheasternChinaabout9,000yearsago”（一项结合语言学、遗传学和考古学证据的新研究追溯了现代日语、韩语、土耳其语和蒙古语等语言家族的起源，以及与居住在中国东北地区约9000年前的黍农民说这些语言的人）可知，第一段主要讲了一支大语族的古代起源。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第三自然段第一句话“Thefindingsillustratehowhumankind’sembraceofagriculturefollowingtheIceAgepoweredthemovementsofsomeoftheworld’smajorlanguagefamilies.”（研究结果说明了人类在冰河时代之后对农业的接受如何推动了世界上一些主要语系的运动。）可知，是农业推动了世界主要语系的发展。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。由第六段“Acceptingthattherootsofone’slanguage,cultureorpeopleliebeyondthepresentnationalboundariesisakindofsurrenderofidentity,whichsomepeoplearenotyetpreparedtomake,”（接受一个人的语言、文化或民族的根源超出目前的国界是一种身份的放弃，有些人还没有准备好）可知，他认为承认自己的语言，文化或祖先来自境外，是一种身份的屈服，有些人接受不了。在四个选项中强烈的民族主义者比较符合这个群体画像。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“TheoriginsofmodemChineselanguagesaroseindependently,thoughinasimilarfashion, ”（现代汉语的起源以类似的方式独立出现）可知，最后一段主要讲了现代汉语的起源，从最后一段可知汉藏语系和泛欧亚语系是独立的。而前文主要探讨的是泛欧亚语系，所以这里是补充额外信息。故选D。第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howmuchtimedoyouspenddoingresearchbeforeyoumakeadecision?Therearepeoplewhogoovereverydetailexhaustivelybeforemakingachoice.____16____Psychologistscallthiswayofthinkingacognitivebias(偏见),atendencytowardaspecificmentalmistake.Tostudy“jumping”,weexamineddecision-makingpatternsamongmorethan600peoplefromthegeneralpopulation.Wefoundthatjumpersmademoreerrorsthannon-jumpersonproblemsthatrequirethoughtfulanalysis.____17____InaquizaboutUScivics,theyoverestimatedthechancethattheiranswerswererightsignificantlymorethanotherparticipantsdid—evenwhentheiranswerswerewrong.Sowhatisbehind“jumping”?Psychologicalresearcherscommonlydistinguishbetweentwopathwaysofthought:automaticsystem,whichreflectsideasthatcometothemindeasily,spontaneouslyandwithouteffort,andcontrolledsystemincludingconsciousandeffortfulreasoning.Jumpersandnonjumpersareequallyinfluencedbyautomaticthoughts.____18____Itisthecontrolledsystemthathelpspeoplecounterbalancementalbiasesintroducedbytheautomaticsystem.Asaresult,jumpersweremorelikelytoaccepttheconclusionsmadeatfirstblushwithoutfurtherquestioning.Alackofcontrolledthinkingisalsomorebroadlyconnectedtotheirproblematicbeliefsandfaultyreasoning.____19____Amethodcalledmetacognitivetrainingcanbeusedtotargettheirbiases,whichcanhelppeoplethinkmoredeliberatively.Inthistraining,participantsareconfrontedwiththeirownbiases.Theycanlearnaboutthemisstepsandotherwaysofthinkingthroughtheproblemathand.Ithelpstochipawayatparticipants’overconfidence.Ineverydaylife,thequestionofwhetherweshouldthinkthingsthroughorinsteadgowithourgutisafrequentandimportantone.____20____Sometimesthemostimportantdecisionwemakecanbetotakesomemoretimebeforemakingachoice.A.Happily,theremaybesomehopeforjumpers.B.Also,jumpershadproblemswithoverconfidence.C.Butafairnumberofindividualsarequicktojumptoconclusions.D.Itiscertainlypossibleforthemtooverthinkthingstotakeadecision.E.Weplantocontinuetheworktotraceotherproblemsintroducedbyjumping.F.Thejumpers,however,didnotengageincontrolledreasoningtothesamedegreeasnon-jumpers.G.Recentstudiesshowthatevengatheringjustalittlebitmoreevidencemayhelpusavoidamajormistake.【答案】16.C17.B18.F19.A20.G【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出相较于按照直觉行事，深思熟虑对我们更有帮助。但一种叫元认知训练的方法可以帮助那些急于得出结论的人。【16题详解】根据上文“Howmuchtimedoyouspenddoingresearchbeforeyoumakeadecision?Therearepeoplewhogoovereverydetailexhaustivelybeforemakingachoice.（你在做决定之前花了多少时间做研究？有些人在做出选择之前会仔细考虑每一个细节）”结合下文提到了jumper“急于得出结论的人”可知，呼应上文仔细考虑每一个细节的人，空处应提出另一种人——急于得出结论的人。C项“但相当一部分人很快就会得出结论”符合题意，与上文内容形成对比。故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“Wefoundthatjumpersmademoreerrorsthannon-jumpersonproblemsthatrequirethoughtfulanalysis.（我们发现，在需要深思熟虑分析的问题上，急于得出结论的人比仔细思考的人犯的错误更多）”和下文“InaquizaboutUScivics,theyoverestimatedthechancethattheiranswerswererightsignificantlymorethanotherparticipantsdid—evenwhentheiranswerswerewrong.（在一次关于美国公民的测验中，他们大大高估了自己答案正确的几率——即使他们的答案是错误的）”推知，急于得出结论的人不仅容易犯错，而且过于自信，即使在答案是错误的情况下还高估答案正确的几率。B项“此外，急于得出结论的人也有过度自信的问题”符合题意，呈上启下。故选B。【18题详解】空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“automaticsystem,whichreflectsideasthatcometothemindeasily,spontaneouslyandwithouteffort,andcontrolledsystemincludingconsciousandeffortfulreasoning.Jumpersandnonjumpersareequallyinfluencedbyautomaticthoughts.（自动系统，反映容易、自发且无需努力就能进入大脑的想法，以及控制系统，包括有意识和轻松的推理。急于得出结论的人和仔细思考者同样受到自动思维的影响）”可知，两类人都受到自动思维的影响。但因为是两种不同的人，因此他们在受影响的程度，或思维模式方面可能有所不同。F项“然而，急于得出结论的人并没有像仔细思考者那样进行控制推理”符合题意，承接上文，指出了他们的不同之处。故选F。【19题详解】空处位于段首，应开启下文。根据下文“Amethodcalledmetacognitivetrainingcanbeusedtotargettheirbiases,whichcanhelppeoplethinkmoredeliberatively.Inthistraining,participantsareconfrontedwiththeirownbiases.Theycanlearnaboutthemisstepsandotherwaysofthinkingthroughtheproblemathand.Ithelpstochipawayatparticipants’ overconfidence.（一种叫做元认知训练的方法可以用来针对他们的偏见，这可以帮助人们更慎重地思考。在这个培训中，参与者要面对自己的偏见。他们可以学习到错误的地方和思考问题的其他方法。它有助于消除参与者的过度自信）”可知，有方法帮助急于得出结论的人克服他们的问题，消除过度自信。A项“幸运的是，急于得出结论者可能还有一些希望”符合题意。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Ineverydaylife,thequestionofwhetherweshouldthinkthingsthroughorinsteadgowithourgutisafrequentandimportantone.（在日常生活中，我们是应该深思熟虑，还是按照直觉行事，这是一个常见而重要的问题）”和下文“Sometimesthemostimportantdecisionwemakecanbetotakesomemoretimebeforemakingachoice.（有时候，我们做出的最重要决定可能要做出选择之前多花些时间）”可知，相较于按照直觉行事，深思熟虑对我们更有帮助。G项“最近的研究表明，即使只收集了一点更多的证据，也可以帮助我们避免重大错误”符合题意。故选G。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Aftergraduation,Idecidedtotakethegymseriously.Accompaniedbyafriend,I___21___aroutineofwalkingonthetreadmill(跑步机).Iwas___22___withourroutineinthegym.Myfriend,however,becamebored.Oneday,hesuggestedthatwe___23___anoutdoorsport.Iwasanuncoordinated(动作不协调的)person,soI___24___hisidea.Butseveralweekslater,hemanagedto___25___metostepontoanoutdoorracquetball(美式壁球)court.WhenIhittheball,IsentitflyingineverydirectionexceptthedirectionthatIhad___26___.Still,somehow,Itriedhardtolearnitandbecame___27___afterconstantlypracticing.“We’renotgettingenough___28___onthetreadmill.Whynotplaytennistobuildupourbody?”suggestedmyfriend.“Tennis?Ican’tplaytennis!That___29___realskills!”Ifirmlyresistedhisnew___30___Nevertheless,weekslater,Istartedplayingtennis.Afterseveralmonthsofpainfulpractice,oneday,astheballcameflyingtowardsme,myracketandtheballmetinwhattennisplayers___31___asthe“sweetspot”.Ihad___32___learnedhowtoplaytennisproperly!Ilearnedanextremelyvaluable___33___fromtheseexperiences:IcandowhateverIsetmymindon.Ijustneedtoputinefforts,andtheresultswill___34___AndIbecomequite___35___abouttryingnewthingsandI’malwaysfilledwithasenseofexcitement.21A.beganB.changedC.quitD.delayed22.A.disappointedB.familiarC.contentD.careful23.A.showoffB.takeupC.keepoffD.finishwith 24.A.opposedB.supportedC.highlightedD.understood25.A.remindB.allowC.expectD.persuade26.A.imaginedB.intendedC.agreedD.found27.A.considerateB.cautiousC.skepticalD.skillful28.A.exerciseB.entertainmentC.movementD.experience29.A.assessesB.preservesC.improvesD.involves30.A.methodB.chanceC.attemptD.assistance31.A.refertoB.thinkofC.makeupD.setdown32.A.occasionallyB.formallyC.eventuallyD.frequently33.A.conceptB.lessonC.theoryD.criterion34.A.respondB.remainC.followD.help35.A.hesitantB.enthusiasticC.particularD.flexible【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.D26.B27.D28.A29.D30.C31.A32.C33.B34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者原本认为自己身体不协调，不适合运动，但通过自己不断坚持和尝试，慢慢爱上并熟练。作者通过这些经历中学到了极其宝贵的一课：作者可以做任何他下定决心做的事。只需要付出努力，结果就会随之而来。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一位朋友的陪同下，我开始了在跑步机上行走的例行活动。A.began开始；B.changed更改；C.quit放弃；D.delayed延迟。由前文“Idecidedtotakethegymseriously”可知，这里作者“开始”从跑步开始锻炼。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对我们在健身房的日常生活感到满意。A.disappointed感到失望的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.content满意的；D.careful仔细的。由后文“Myfriend,however,becamebored.”可知，however这里表转折，说明作者对自己的健身很“满意”。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：一天，他建议我们做一项户外运动。A.showoff炫耀；B.takeup占据，开始从事；C.keepoff远离；D.finishwith以...结束。由后文“stepontoanoutdoor racquetballcourt”可知，这里应是建议作者“从事”一项户外运动。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一个不协调的人，所以我反对他的想法。A.opposed反对；B.supported支持；C.highlighted突出；D.understood理解。由前文“Iwasanuncoordinatedperson”可知，作者认为自己不协调，所以应该是“反对”这建议了。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但几周后，他设法说服我踏上户外壁球场。A.remind提醒；B.allow允许；C.expect预期；D.persuade劝说，说服。由前文“I　　4　　hisidea.”以及这里But表转折可知，最后作者朋友还是“说服”他了。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我击球时，我把球往各个方向飞去，除了我想要的方向。A.imagined想象；B.intended打算，预想；C.agreed同意；D.found发现。由前文“Iwasanuncoordinatedperson”可知，球并没有按作者“预想”方向飞去。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，不知怎的，我还是努力学习，在不断练习之后变得熟练。A.considerate体贴的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.skeptical怀疑的；D.skillful熟练的。由前文“Itriedhardtolearnit”可知，经过作者努力后，最终变得“熟练”了。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在跑步机上没有得到足够的锻炼。A.exercise练习，锻炼；B.entertainment娱乐；C.movement移动；D.experience经验。由后文“Whynotplaytennistobuildupourbody”可知，作者朋友觉得跑步机“锻炼”量不够，所以建议打网球。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：网球？我不会打网球！那需要真正的技巧！A.assesses评估；B.preserves保存；C.improves改善；D.involves需要。由后文“myracketandtheballmetinwhattennisplayers　　11　asthe‘sweetspot’”可知，打网球需要技巧。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坚决抵制他的新尝试。A.method方法；B.chance机会；C.attempt尝试；D.assistance帮助。由前文“suggestedmyfriend”可知，作者这里抵抗朋友“尝试”打网球的建议。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：经过几个月的痛苦练习后，有一天，当球向我飞来时，我的球拍和球在网球运动员称之为“最佳位置”的地方相遇了。A.referto参考，指的是；B.thinkof想想；C.makeup组成；D.setdown制定。由后文“the‘sweetspot’ ”可知，作者这里指称为“最佳位置”的球技，refertoas表“称为”，为固定搭配。故选A项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于学会了如何正确地打网球！A.occasionally偶尔地；B.formally正式地；C.eventually最终地；D.frequently频繁地。由前文“astheballcameflyingtowardsme,myracketandtheballmetinwhattennisplayers　11　asthe‘sweetspot’.”可知，作者“最终”学会了打网球。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这些经历中学到了极其宝贵的一课。A.concept.概念；B.lesson课，教训；C.theory理论；D.criterion标准。由后文“IcandowhateverIsetmymindon.”可知，作者从这次经历学到了“一课”。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要付出努力，结果就会随之而来。A.respond回应；B.remain保持；C.follow跟随；D.help帮助。由前文“Ijustneedtoputinefforts”可知，只要付出努力，（好的）结果将“跟随”而来。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对尝试新事物充满热情，我总是充满兴奋感。A.hesitant犹豫不决的；B.enthusiastic热情的；C.particular特别的；D.flexible灵活的。由后文“I’malwaysfilledwithasenseofexcitement.”可知，作者对尝试新鲜事物充满“热情”。故选B项。第Ⅱ卷第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenitfinallyopenedinFebruary2022,Dubai’snewMuseumoftheFuturewasalreadyoneofthecity’sfavorite___36___(build).Andhowcoulditnotbe?Forsixyears,residentsandvisitorsalikehadwatchedcuriouslyeverystepoftheconstructionprocessofthisshimmeringsilverlandmark___37___(locate)onDubai’smainhighway,SheikhZayedRoad.Thegeometricskeletonreallybegantotakeshapewhenthecalligraphy-coveredmetalplates___38___(add).Onceinplace,ateamofworkersabseileddownthecurvedsides___39___adailybasis,drawinggazesandphonecameras,witheveryonewonderingjustexactly___40___theyweredoing.Uponopening,Dubai’srulerSheikhMohammedbinRashidAlMaktoumdeclaredthe77-meter-highstainlesssteeltorus“themostbeautifulbuildingintheworld,”___41___ArchitecturalDigestcalledit“___42___instant(andhighlyInstagrammable)icon.”“Iknewitcouldbedesignedbecauseit’s___43___(basic)likeanegg,andaneggisaverystrongform,”thedesignerKillasays,addingthatthroughouttheages,___44___(start)withthe PyramidsinGizaandthePantheoninRome,manyoftheworld’sgreatestbuildingswereatthelimitsofthetechnologyoftheirday.Andwithalltheboundary-pushingtechnologicaladvancementsusedbyKillatobringthebuildingtolife,theMuseumoftheFuture___45___(bring)thefutureofarchitecturetolifeintheDubaioftoday.【答案】36.buildings37.located38.wereadded39.on40.what41.and42.an43.basically44starting45.hasbrought【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了迪拜新的未来博物馆的设计理念和对新技术的应用。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：当迪拜新的未来博物馆最终于2022年2月开放时，它已经是这座城市最受欢迎的建筑之一。分析句意再根据空格前的形容词favorite可知，此处应该用提示词的名词形式，且oneof后面应该加名词复数形式。故填buildings。【37题详解】考查过去分词。句意：六年来，这座闪闪发光的银色地标位于迪拜的主要高速公路谢赫扎耶德路(SheikhZayedRoad)，居民和游客都好奇地关注着建筑过程的每一步。belocated+介词为固定用法，本句为过去分词作定语。故填located。【38题详解】考查被动语态。句意：当加上书法覆盖的金属板时，几何骨架真正开始成形。根据上文的began可知，本句的时态是一般过去时；再分析句意可知，metalplates和add之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语metalplates是复数名词所以被动词用were。故填wereadded。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：就位后，每天一队工人沿着弯曲的侧面滑下，他们都吸引着人们的目光和手机镜头，每个人都想知道他们到底在做什么。根据下文的basis可知，此处用介词on构成固定搭配onadailybasis表示“每天”符合语境。故填on。【40题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处是宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，所以用连接代词what来引导。故填what。 【41题详解】考查连词。句意：迪拜的统治者谢赫·穆罕默德·本·拉希德·阿勒马克图姆宣布这座77米高的不锈钢环面是“世界上最美丽的建筑”《建筑文摘》称它是“一个瞬间(而且非常适合在instagram上分享)的标志”。分析句意可知，此处上下文之间是并列关系，所以用and表示并列。故填and。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：同上。分析句意可知，此处不定冠词泛指“一个”瞬间，又因为instant是以元音因素开头，所以用an。故填an。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：“我知道它可以被设计出来，因为它基本上就像一个鸡蛋，而鸡蛋是一种非常坚固的形式，”设计师基拉说。他补充说，从古至今，从吉萨的金字塔到罗马的万神殿，世界上许多最伟大的建筑都处于当时技术的极限。分析句式结构可知，此处应该用副词作状语修饰整个句子。故填basically。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，manyoftheworld’sgreatestbuildings与startwith为主动关系，此处应该用非谓语动词中的现在分词作伴随状语，表主动关系。故填starting。【45题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：随着Killa所使用的所有推动边界的技术进步，未来博物馆为今天的迪拜带来了未来建筑的生活。分析句意可知，此处表示动作已经发生且对现在有影响，所以用现在完成时，有因为主语theMuseumoftheFuture是单数名词，所以用has+动词的过去分词。故填hasbrought。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是校英文报主编李华，学校80周年校庆将至，该报拟开设校庆专栏，向全校同学征集稿件。请你写一封征稿启事，内容包括：1.稿件要求2投稿方式、时间注意：1.词数80词左右。2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。ContributionsWanted ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SchoolEnglishNewspaper【答案】ContributionsWantedWiththeapproachingofthe80thbirthdayofourschool,ourschoolEnglishnewspaperwilladdanewcolumntocelebratethisimportantday.Anycontributionabouttheanniversaryiswelcomed,whosetopicincludethehistory,thecultureandtheunforgettablepersonorexperience.Ifyouarewillingtoshareyourstorywithus,pleasesendyourarticletothee-mailbytheendofthemonth.Theaddressis123456@sina.com.Itisararechancetoshowyourgratitudetoourschool.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation.SchoolEnglishNewspaper【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在校庆将至之时为校英文报写一封征稿启事。【详解】1.词汇积累包含：include→contain乐意的：willing→ready感谢：gratitude→thankfulness重要的：important→significant2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Withtheapproachingofthe80thbirthdayofourschool,ourschoolEnglishnewspaperwilladdanewcolumntocelebratethisimportantday.拓展句：Asthe80thbirthdayofourschoolapproaches,ourschoolEnglishnewspaperwilladdanewcolumntocelebratethisimportantday.【点睛】【高分句型1】Anycontributionabouttheanniversaryiswelcomed,whosetopicincludethehistory,thecultureandtheunforgettablepersonorexperience.（运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Ifyouarewillingtoshareyourstorywithus,pleasesendyourarticletothee-mailbytheendofthemonth.（运用了If引导的状语从句） 第二节：读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenMarcowasaboy,hetriedeverythingtogethisfather’sloveandattention.Heworkedhardtoearnexceptionalmarks;hetriedtobeobedient,hechoseinspiringfriendsandalwaystriedtobehavewell.However,itfelttoMarcothathisfatherhadlittletimeforhim.Exceptforhisdemandsaroundchoresafterschool,communicationwasnonexistent.ItseemedtoMarcotheonlytimehisdadeverspoketohimwastobedemandingorcritical.Marcosankfurtherintohislowself-esteemandwasoverwhelmedwithfeelingunappreciated,inadequateanddepressed.Onedayhisfather,alreadytiredafteralongday,trippedoverMarco’sbikeinthegarage.TheangryquarrelthatfollowedleftMarcofeelinggrieved.Itseemednomatterhowhardhetriedhecouldneverdoanythingright.IndespairMarcoblurtedout,“That’sit!It’senough!”Fortwodays,Marcofeltsomiserable.Allhecouldthinkofwaswantingtoleavethisenormouspain,thoseoverwhelmingfeelingsofrejectionandunworthiness.Twodayslater,hisauntcalledhim.ToMarco,thisseemedlikeamiracle.AuntGinetteusuallyonlycalledonceayear,onhisbirthday.ShesaidshehadjustseensomeyoungteenagersparticipateinapublicspeakingcontestcalledGalaPersonnalitésponsoredbyClubOptimiste—andshethoughtabouthim.Shethoughtheshouldgiveitatry.Shetoldhimshefirmlybelievedhecouldperformonstageliketheotherkids,sinceshehadseenhimperformforthefamilyatChristmas.Marcowasstartled,andnotalittletakenaback.Him?Onstage?Inapublicspeakingcontest?Toagreewouldbecontrarytohisentireshy,timidpersonality.ButAuntGinettewassoconfident.Sheseemedreallyserious.Shewassureitwassomethinghecoulddo.Shetrulybelievedinhim.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Feelingherstrongbelief,Marcoagreedtoenterthecontest.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Fourmonthslater,thebignightarrived. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Feelingherstrongbelief,Marcoagreedtoenterthecontest.Thefirstthinginhismindwastodetermineapropertopicandsupportingdetails.HisChineseteacherofferedtohelphimandgavehimsomegoodadvice.Thenfollowedtherepeatedpractice.Everymorninghewouldgetupveryearlyandspeaktoamirrortocheckwhethereverythingisinitsproperplace.Afterseveralweeks’practice,Marcobecamequiteconfidentandcouldn’twaitforthespeakingcontest.Fourmonthslater,thebignightarrived.Standingbeforeanaudienceofhundredsforthefirsttime,Marcofeltextremelynervousandunexpectedlymadeagrammarmistake.Hewasfrustratedanddecidedtogiveup.Butthemomenthespottedhisauntandhisfather’sfondbutfirmeyes,hegatheredhiscourageandwenton.ThunderousapplauseandtheannouncementthathewonthefirstplacemadeMarcocry.Afterthecontest,Hewroteinhisdiary:“Believeinyourself,bethankfultotheonewhobelievesinyouandaccepttheonewhodon’tunderstandyou.”【解析】【导语】本文以情感发展为线索展开，讲述了作者从不被父亲认可导致缺乏自信到被姑妈鼓励参加演讲比赛，获得自信的过程。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“感受到了她强烈的信任，Marco决定报名参加比赛。”可知，第一段可描写作者在姑妈的信任之下，满怀热情地准备比赛的过程。②由第二段首句内容“四个月后，那个意义重大的夜晚到来了。”可知，第二段可描写作者登台演讲，获得成功并找到自信。2.续写线索：报名——搜集素材——反复训练——上台比赛——出现错误——姑妈的眼神——获得第一名——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①报名参加：enrollin/applyfor/signupfor②放弃：giveup/abandon③看见：spot/catchsightof情绪类①感到紧张：feelnervous/feelstressed②垂头丧气的：befrustrated/bedisappointed【点睛】[高分句型1].Thenfollowedtherepeatedpractice.（完全倒装句）[高分句型2].Butthemomenthespottedhisauntandhisfather’sfondbutfirmeyes,hegatheredhiscourageandwenton.（由themoment做引导词的时间状语从句） 听力答案:1-5BABBC6-10CAACB11-15BCBCA16-20CCACA