广东省深圳市2019年中考英语试题【及真题答案】

深圳市2019年中考英语试卷第一部分选择题（60分）词汇测试（15分）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分）---Whereshallwewatchthelightshowtonight?---OnthetopofLianhuaMountain.It’sinthecentreofourcity.A.backB.middleC.front---Sarahseemstobeconfidentaboutherperformancetomorrow.---Sosheis.She’sgottenpreparedforit.A.sorryB.famousC.ready---IheardthatyourgrandmalostherwayinDameishayesterday.---Yes.Luckily,akindstrangermanagedtoleadherbackhome.A.takeB.pullC.put---Whencanwefinishmakingthemodelcar?Wemusthanditinthisafternoon.---Verysoon.Thereisonemoresteptofinishit.A.stairB.postC.stage---I’mnotsureifIcopiedtheaddresscorrectly.Canyoucheckitforme?---Noproblem.Let’scheckittogether.A.withoutdifficultyB.withoutinstructionC.withoutmistakes---Howwasyourskatinglessonlastweek?---Notbad.AlthoughIfellovermanytimes,Imanagedtoskateatlast.A.intheendB.atpresentC.attimes---HowmanyChinesepoemsdidyoulearnbyheartlastterm?---Twenty,mostofthemwerewritteninTangDynasty.A.studyB.rememberC.research ---Don’tliearound.Helpmewithsomedishes,Jimmy.---OK.Mum.I’mcominginaminute.A.lookaroundB.turnaroundC.sitaround根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共7小题，每小题1分）9.---MissHuangalwaysadvisesustopracticespeakingEnglishafterclass.---Sheisright.Speakingisanimportantlanguage.A.signB.skillC.suggestion10.---Wewillhaveabigbasketballgamenextweek,butwestillneedaplayer.---Whydon’tyouBryantojointhegame?Heisfantastic.A.inviteB.teachC.warn11.---Ilikecountrymusic.It’sreallyexciting.Whataboutyou?---Ipreferelectronicmusic.It’sbecomingmoreandmore.A.popularB.comfortableC.boring12.---Alan,yourhairissolong.Whydon’tyougoandhaveahaircut?---I’mtoobusytogotoday,butthanksforyouradvice.A.anytimeB.anywhereC.anyway13.---Markhashadtoomuchfriedfood.I’mreallyhim.---Me,too.Ithinkheshouldhavemorevegetablesandfruits.A.afraidofB.worriedaboutC.unawareof14.---Today,mobilepaymentisveryconvenient.Almosteveryoneisusingit.---That’strue.Wedon’tevenneedtomoneyfromthebank.A.takeoutB.takeoffC.takeup15.---Iamreallynervousaboutthetalentshowtonight.It’smyfirsttimeonshow.---!Youcanmakeit.Wewillall supportyou.A.OfcourseB.ComeonC.ThankgoodnessII.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）Nowadays,lotsofforeignersarelearningChinese.Likemanyofthem,I16knewtwowordsofChinese(“NiHao”and“XieXie”)whenIfirstcametoBeijing,Chinain2009.Asyoucanguess,mylifewas17forawhileafterIarrived.Simpletaskslikeorderingfoodortakingataxiwerequitestressful.IknewIhadtolearnmoreChinese,soI18aChineseclass.Myteacherwas19,althoughIdidn’tlearnenoughtohavearealconversation.LaterIstudiedonmyownaswell,butmyprogresswasstillslow.AndIdecidedto20.Aroundthistime,IstartedplayinginabandwithaChinesemanwhobecameoneofmybestfriendsinBeijing.Hetaughtmealotof21aboutmusic,suchas“melody”.HelearnedalotofEnglishfrommeinreturn,soitwasagoodwayto22languageandculture.IhavelearnedenoughChineseto23manyproblemslikebookingtraintickets.Thesedays.therearemoreforeignerswhoarestudyingChinese.Ican24whyit’sanamazinglanguage.Finally,Ifoundthatthebestwaytolearna25istomakefriendswithnativespeakersandspendtimewiththem.A.usuallyB.onlyC.hardlyA.easyB.interestingC.difficultA.missedB.attendedC.taughtA.helpfulB.cheerfulC.thankful 20.A.makeupB.putupC.giveup21.A.wordsB.namesC.jokes22.A.changeB.imagineC.exchange23.A.dealwithB.lookforC.thinkof24.A.hopeB.realizeC.doubt25.A.languageB.subjectC.taskIII.阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）ASendingpackets,shoppingforeverydaygoodsandevenbuildingahouse,thesearenewskillsthatnewrobotsshowattheWorldRobotExhibition.RoBohoNScientistsarerecommendingthelatesttalkingrobots.Theycanbehighlyintelligentintheirresponses.RoBohoN,just10cmtall,makesalivelydescriptionoftheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseum.ItcanspeakChinese,Englishoranyotherlanguageyoulike.HumanSupportThisrobotstandsat1mtallandlookslikeacontainerwitharms.Itprovidesmuchsupporttodifferentplacesandkeepsintouchwiththeoutsideworldthroughtheinternet.CarriRoCarriRo,intheshapeofatoybus,hasfriendly“eyes”onitsfront.Itworksasapostmanandsendspackagesbyrollingaroundthestreets.IthasaGPStotravel.ThepersonwhoreceivesthepackageissentacodetothesmartphonetoopentheCarriRoandgetthepackage.26.HowtallistheRoBohoN?A.0.1meterB.1meterC.1.8meterD.101 meters27.WhichRobotisthebesthelpertotheoldpeople’shomes?A.RoBohoNB.HumanSupportRobotC.HRP-5PCarriRoD.28.HowdoestheownerofthepackageopentheCarriRo?A.byworkingasapostmanB.byrollingaroundthestreetC.byfollowingtheGPSD.byusingthecode29.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthispassage?A.cultureB.sportsC.sciencepeopleD.BAliceLeeisahighschoolstudentstudyingataprivateschool.Sheisdoingsomevoluntaryworkatanafter-schoolprogramtohelpstudentsfrompoorfamilies.Onthefirstdayofherwork,shenoticedthatmanykidswereliningupforfreesandwichesandfruits.Shewassurprised.Oneoftheorganizersexplainsthatmanyofthesestudentsdon’tgetenoughtoeatathome.Soaschoollunchoranafter-mealmightbethemostfoodtheywouldgetalltheday.Shehasalsobeentoldthatsomehungrykidscanreceivefreelunches,butothersareonlyallowedreduced-pricemeals,andthosestudents’familieshavetopayforthepartoftheirfood.Leewasshocked,shedecidedtoofferhelptothosewhoaresufferingfromhunger,“IwantotherkidstounderstandthatIfyouseeaproblem,youdon’thavetowaittobeanadulttofixit,”saysLee.SheandagroupoffriendsareusingtheirprogrammeskilltocreateanewappcalledFoodofThought,whichwillallowparents,students,andevenkind-heartedstrangerstodonatemoneytolunch accountsforstudentsinanearbyschool.30.WhatdidAliceLeeseeonthefirstdayofhervoluntarywork?A.Childrenliningupforfreefood.B.Childrenbuyingsandwichesandfruit.C.Childrenlearningcookinginstructions.D.Childrendoingvoluntarywork.31.Whoshouldpayforthehalf-pricedfood?A.allthehungrychildrenB.kind-heartedstrangersC.somepoorfamiliesD.primaryschoolstudents32.Whatwasshedoingtohelpthepoorkids?A.Shetaughtthemforfree.B.Sheopenedalunchaccount.C.Shedevelopedanapptohelpthem.D.Sheofferedfreefood.33.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?Alocalschoolisprovidingfreefoodforstudents.Agirlishelpingpoorkidsoutofhunger.Anappwillbetestedinaschoolthisfall.Agroupofgoodfriendsareworkingataschool.CCommutingtoandfromworkisamajorsourceofstressinAmericaandthroughouttheworld,andyourcommutecanevenmakeyousick.Yetonecityhasfoundawaytomakeitstrainjourneysmorebearable,whilepromotingliteratureatthesametime.OntwotrainlinesinBeijing,China,thesubwaycarshavebeenturnedintolibraries.Butthey’renotyourtraditionallibraries.Insteadofhardcopiesofthebooks,thesubwaycarscontainaudiobooks,aspartofapromotionforaChineseaudiobookapp.TheapphasteamedupwiththecityofBeijingtopromoteliteracy.However,thecarsarestillbeautifullydecoratedtolooklike realbookshelves.Thewalls,andevendoors,ofthecarsfeatureartisticrenderingsoftheavailablebooks’covers.Passengerscanstillbrowsethebooksjustlikeinanyotherlibrary,andoncethey’vemadetheirselection,theycanscantheQRcodeonthe“cover”oftheirchosenbook.TheQRcodeleadstotheaudiobookapp,wherethepassengerscanlistentotheaudiobooksforfree.Andtheystillhaveaccesstothebooksevenafterleavingthetrain!Theappiscalled得到,whichtranslatesto“Get.”Thankstothesubwaycars’makeover,theappgetsattention,andthecommutersdiscovernewstorieseverytimetheytakearide.Andwethinkthey’reallthebetterforit.Listeningtoaudiobooksreallycanmakeyourcommutemoreenjoyable—it’soneofthethingssuccessfulcommutersdo.Iflibrarieswithphysicalcopiesofbooksaremoreyourthing,youcanfindplentyofthoseinChina,too.Infact,inoneChineselibrary,thebooksgoonforever!34.Howdopassengersusuallyfeelabouttheirjourneystoandfromwork?A.Comfortable.B.Enjoyable.C.Painful.D.Cheerful.35.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutpassengersinparagraph3?Theyreadpaperbooksonthetrain.TheycanbrowsetheQRcodetobuythebooks.TheycanscantheQRcodetobuythebooks.Theycanenjoythebookontheappaftertheride.36.Whatdoes“it”refertointheparagraph4?A.Thejourney.B.Thestory.C.Thepassenger.D.Theunderground.37.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.TheBestTrainRide.B.TheEnjoyableJourney.C.TheFutureLibrary.D.TheMovingLibrary.DUNNERS’enthusiasmforthe2018ShenzhenInternationalMarathonwasnotdiminishedeventhoughtheskywasovercastyesterdaymorning,as30,000contestantsfromhomeandabroadgatheredattheCivicCentersquareat8a.m.readytohittheroad.ThefirstrunnertocrossthefinishlinewasEdwinKipngetichKoechfromKenya,whofinishedthefull-lengthmarathon(42.195kilometers)in2hours9minutesand44seconds.KoechtookhomeaprizeofUS$20,000.Therunner-upprizewenttoanEthiopiancontestant,BekeleMulunehMetaferia,whowasonly56secondsfasterthanthesecondrunner-up,SamuelNdunguWanjiku,alsofromKenya.MetaferiawasawardedUS$15,000,whileWanjikureceivedUS$10,000.ThefirstwomantocrossthefinishlinewasMuluSebokaSeyfufromEthiopia.Shefinishedinatimeof2hours27minutesand12seconds,accordingtotheorganizer.KenyanrunnerFlomenaChepchirchirChumbaandEthiopianrunnerAshuKasimRabofinishedinsecondandthirdplace,respectively.EvgenyDekhtyar,arunnerfromRussia,saidhereallyenjoyedtheraceanditwasthesecondtimethathehadparticipatedintheShenzhenmarathon.“Theweatherissuperbforrunningamarathonbecauseitisneithertoocoldnortoohot.Also,theviewsalongShennanBoulevardwerebeautiful.Ireallyliketheroute,”saidDekhtyar.Dekhtyarwillalsoparticipateinthe2018ShenzhenBao’anInternationalMarathonthatisscheduledforDec.30.“Ithinkamarathonisanamazingcarnivalinthecity.Peoplecanexercise, havefunandbreaktheirpersonalrecordstogether,”hesaid.Apartfromthefull-lengthmarathon,thehalf-lengthmarathonalsoattractedmanyparticipantstoexperiencethefunofrunning.Somewantedtotaketheopportunitytoimprovetheirstaminaandstrength,whileotherswantedtoenjoythemselveswithfriendsandfamily.38Theunderlinedword“overcast”inparagraph1,means.A.hotandrainyB.rainyandwindyC.coolandcloudyandfoggyD.warm39.ThewomanwhoranfastestisfromA.KenyaB.EthiopiaC.Russia40.AccordingtoDekhtyar’swords,wecanknowthatA.ThiswashissecondtimetocometoChina.D.ChinaB.TheweatherinShenzhenwasalittlehotthanthatinRussiaatthattime.C.HewouldtakepartinanotherMarathoninShenzhenin2018.D.EveryoneofthehostcityshouldbeanathleteoftheMarathon.41.Whichstatementistrueaboutthispassage?ThebestrunnersofthismarathonareAfricans.EvgenyDekhtyarreachedthefinishlineataboutaquartertoten.BekeleMulunehMetaferiafinishedthemarathonin2hours10minutesand40seconds.Thefull-lengthmarathonisforthemenrunners,whilethehalf-lengthmarathonisforthewomenones.EWhenJustinTongwasachild,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimdoinglotsofhouseworksuchascarryingouttherubbishandsendingnewspapers.Butwhenhegrewup,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodfriendsandlivedahappierand healthierlife.Thisisthefindingofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456childreninLondon.Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture.“Childrenwhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,”saidDanielBrown,thepsychologist(心理学家)whomadethediscovery.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”Brown’sstudyfollowedthesechildreningreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderBrown,theresearcherscomparedthechildren’smental-healthscoreswiththeirchildhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.Workingatanyageisimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings(基础)ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn’teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,“Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone’swork.”42.WhatdoweknowaboutJustinTong?A.Heenjoyedahappylife.B.Hefeltsorryfortheotherkids.C.Healwayssoldnewspapers.D.Heseldomcollectedrubbish.43.WhowillprobablysucceedinthefutureaccordingtoParagraph2?Childrenwhoenjoyhappierandricherlives.Childrenwhoworkinthehomeorcommunity. C.ChildrenwhotakepartinDanielBrown’sstudy.D.Childrenwhofeelgoodaboutpeoplearoundthem.44.HowdidBrownfollowthechildreninhisstudy?A.Bygivinghouseworkandpraise.B.Byinterviewingandgivingscores.C.Bysettinggoalsandshowinglove.D.Bysolvingproblemsandtestingthem.45.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totalkaboutaninterestingstudy.B.TointroduceJustinTong’ssuccess.C.Totellusaboutchildhoodactivities.D.Toencouragechildrentoworkhard.第二部分非选择题（25分）IV.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每题1分）JasonandAndyaretwins.Theysharealotofthings,includingroom,foodandtoys.OneSaturday,JasonandAndywentout46.(play)withatoycar.Bothofthemwantedtobetheownerofthecar,sotheyshoutedateachother.47.(They)motherheardtheboysarguing.Shecameoutandtoldthemtotaketurnstoplaywiththetoycar,butthetwinswouldn’t.Afewdayslater,Motherbrought48.pethome.“Can’tweeachhaveourownpetdog?”askedtheboys.Theywere49.(tire)ofsharingeverything.“No!Thedogmust50.(share).”Mothersaid.“Youwillhavetofeedthedogandmakesureitdoesnotgetintoanythingwrong.”Severaldayslater,thedoggotintomother’sroom51. (secret)andmadeamessthere.Jasonsawthedogplayingwithmother’sclothes.HequicklywenttofindAndyandtoldhim52.thedoghaddone.“Oh,no!It’sourdutytocleanupthemess!”53.(cry)Andy.Theyboyspickeduptheclothesandputthemawayrapidly.“Justthink,Jason,”saidAndy,“whatabigmesstwo54.(dog)wouldmade!”“Iagree55.you,”laughedJason,“Maybesharingisn’tsobad!”V.书面表达（15分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony对“中国红”一词很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解。提示词：婚礼wedding，中国结ChineseKnot，红包redpacket，代表standforDearTony,It’sgreattoreceiveyourletter.I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutChinesered.ItrulyhopemyletterwillhelpyouunderstandbetteraboutChinesered.Yours,LiHua地位最受欢迎的颜色之一代表幸福，可以带来好运使用场所婚礼，春节等表达方式剪纸，中国结，红包，灯笼 参考答案6--10ABCBA11--15ACBAB1--5BCACC16--20BCBAC21--25ACABA26--29ABDC30--33ACCB34--37BDBD38--41CBCA42--45ABBD46.toplay47.Their48.a49.tired50.beshared51.secretly52.what53.cried54.dogs55.withDearTony,It’sgreattoreceiveyourletter.I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutChinesered.Chinesered,consideredasthesymboliccolorofChina,isextremelypopularwithChinesepeople.Itusuallyrepresentshappiness,andwebelievethatitcanbringusgoodluck.PeopleinourcountryattachsuchgreatimportancetoChineseredthattheyusemanyredobjectsinsomeimportantevents.Forinstance,inawedding,youcanseethatthebrideisinaredweddingdressandtheweddingroomisdecoratedwithred.What’smore,thehousesarealsofilledwithredpapercuts,lanternsandChineseKnotsduringtheSpringFestival.Childrenwillgetredpocketsforbestwishesaswell.Obviously,ChineseredplaysasignificantroleandenjoysthehighestpopularityinChina.ItrulyhopemyletterwillhelpyouunderstandbetteraboutChinesered.Yours,LiHua