2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试题【含答案】

深圳市2019年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分）1.---Whereshallwewatchthelightshowtonight?---OnthetopofLianhuaMountain.It’sinthecentreofourcity.A.backB.middleC.front2.---Sarahseemstobeconfidentaboutherperformancetomorrow.---Sosheis.She’sgottenpreparedforit.A.sorryB.famousC.ready3.---IheardthatyourgrandmalostherwayinDameishayesterday.---Yes.Luckily,akindstrangermanagedtoleadherbackhome.A.takeB.pullC.put4.---Whencanwefinishmakingthemodelcar?Wemusthanditinthisafternoon.---Verysoon.Thereisonemoresteptofinishit.A.stairB.postC.stage5.---I’mnotsureifIcopiedtheaddresscorrectly.Canyoucheckitforme?---Noproblem.Let’scheckittogether.A.withoutdifficultyB.withoutinstructionC.withoutmistakes6.---Howwasyourskatinglessonlastweek?---Notbad.AlthoughIfellovermanytimes,Imanagedtoskateatlast.A.intheendB.atpresentC.attimes7.---HowmanyChinesepoemsdidyoulearnbyheartlastterm?---Twenty,mostofthemwerewritteninTangDynasty.A.studyB.rememberC.research8.---Don’tliearound.Helpmewithsomedishes,Jimmy.---OK.Mum.I’mcominginaminute.A.lookaroundB.turnaroundC.sitaroundii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共7小题，每小题1分）9.---MissHuangalwaysadvisesustopracticespeakingEnglishafterclass.---Sheisright.Speakingisanimportantlanguage.A.signB.skillC.suggestion10.---Wewillhaveabigbasketballgamenextweek,butwestillneedaplayer.---Whydon’tyouBryantojointhegame?Heisfantastic. A.inviteB.teachC.warn11.---Ilikecountrymusic.It’sreallyexciting.Whataboutyou?---Ipreferelectronicmusic.It’sbecomingmoreandmore.A.popularB.comfortableC.boring12.---Alan,yourhairissolong.Whydon’tyougoandhaveahaircut?---I’mtoobusytogotoday,butthanksforyouradvice.A.anytimeB.anywhereC.anyway13.---Markhashadtoomuchfriedfood.I’mreallyhim.---Me,too.Ithinkheshouldhavemorevegetablesandfruits.A.afraidofB.worriedaboutC.unawareof14.---Today,mobilepaymentisveryconvenient.Almosteveryoneisusingit.---That’strue.Wedon’tevenneedtomoneyfromthebank.A.takeoutB.takeoffC.takeup15.---Iamreallynervousaboutthetalentshowtonight.It’smyfirsttimeonshow.---!Youcanmakeit.Wewillallsupportyou.A.OfcourseB.ComeonC.ThankgoodnessII.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）Nowadays,lotsofforeignersarelearningChinese.Likemanyofthem,I16knewtwowordsofChinese(“NiHao”and“XieXie”)whenIfirstcametoBeijing,Chinain2009.Asyoucanguess,mylifewas17forawhileafterIarrived.Simpletaskslikeorderingfoodortakingataxiwerequitestressful.IknewIhadtolearnmoreChinese,soI18aChineseclass.Myteacherwas19,althoughIdidn’tlearnenoughtohavearealconversation.LaterIstudiedonmyownaswell,butmyprogresswasstillslow.AndIdecidedto20.Aroundthistime,IstartedplayinginabandwithaChinesemanwhobecameoneofmybestfriendsinBeijing.Hetaughtmealotof21aboutmusic,suchas“melody”.HelearnedalotofEnglishfrommeinreturn,soitwasagoodwayto22languageandculture.IhavelearnedenoughChineseto23manyproblemslikebookingtraintickets.Thesedays.therearemoreforeignerswhoarestudyingChinese.Ican24whyit’sanamazinglanguage.Finally,Ifoundthatthebestwaytolearna25istomakefriendswithnativespeakersandspendtimewiththem.16.A.usuallyB.onlyC.hardly17.A.easyB.interestingC.difficult18.A.missedB.attendedC.taught19.A.helpfulB.cheerfulC.thankful20.A.makeupB.putupC.giveup 21.A.wordsB.namesC.jokes22.A.changeB.imagineC.exchange23.A.dealwithB.lookforC.thinkof24.A.hopeB.realizeC.doubt25.A.languageB.subjectC.taskIII.阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）ASendingpackets,shoppingforeverydaygoodsandevenbuildingahouse,thesearenewskillsthatnewrobotsshowattheWorldRobotExhibition.RoBohoNScientistsarerecommendingthelatesttalkingrobots.Theycanbehighlyintelligentintheirresponses.RoBohoN,just10cmtall,makesalivelydescriptionoftheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseum.ItcanspeakChinese,Englishoranyotherlanguageyoulike.HumanSupportThisrobotstandsat1mtallandlookslikeacontainerwitharms.Itprovidesmuchsupporttodifferentplacesandkeepsintouchwiththeoutsideworldthroughtheinternet.CarriRoCarriRo,intheshapeofatoybus,hasfriendly“eyes”onitsfront.Itworksasapostmanandsendspackagesbyrollingaroundthestreets.IthasaGPStotravel.ThepersonwhoreceivesthepackageissentacodetothesmartphonetoopentheCarriRoandgetthepackage.26.HowtallistheRoBohoN?A.0.1meterB.1meterC.1.8meterD.101meters27.WhichRobotisthebesthelpertotheoldpeople’shomes?A.RoBohoNB.HumanSupportRobotC.HRP-5PD.CarriRo28.HowdoestheownerofthepackageopentheCarriRo?A.byworkingasapostmanB.byrollingaroundthestreetC.byfollowingtheGPSD.byusingthecode29.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthispassage?A.cultureB.sportsC.scienceD.peopleBAliceLeeisahighschoolstudentstudyingataprivateschool.Sheisdoingsomevoluntaryworkatanafter-schoolprogramtohelpstudentsfrompoorfamilies.Onthefirstdayofherwork,shenoticedthatmanykidswereliningupforfreesandwichesandfruits.Shewassurprised.Oneoftheorganizersexplainsthatmanyofthesestudentsdon’tgetenoughtoeatathome.Soaschoollunchoranafter-mealmightbethemostfoodtheywouldgetalltheday.Shehasalsobeentoldthatsomehungry kidscanreceivefreelunches,butothersareonlyallowedreduced-pricemeals,andthosestudents’familieshavetopayforthepartoftheirfood.Leewasshocked,shedecidedtoofferhelptothosewhoaresufferingfromhunger,“IwantotherkidstounderstandthatIfyouseeaproblem,youdon’thavetowaittobeanadulttofixit,”saysLee.SheandagroupoffriendsareusingtheirprogrammeskilltocreateanewappcalledFoodofThought,whichwillallowparents,students,andevenkind-heartedstrangerstodonatemoneytolunchaccountsforstudentsinanearbyschool.30.WhatdidAliceLeeseeonthefirstdayofhervoluntarywork?A.Childrenliningupforfreefood.B.Childrenbuyingsandwichesandfruit.C.Childrenlearningcookinginstructions.D.Childrendoingvoluntarywork.31.Whoshouldpayforthehalf-pricedfood?A.allthehungrychildrenB.kind-heartedstrangersC.somepoorfamiliesD.primaryschoolstudents32.Whatwasshedoingtohelpthepoorkids?A.Shetaughtthemforfree.B.Sheopenedalunchaccount.C.Shedevelopedanapptohelpthem.D.Sheofferedfreefood.33.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Alocalschoolisprovidingfreefoodforstudents.B.Agirlishelpingpoorkidsoutofhunger.C.Anappwillbetestedinaschoolthisfall.D.Agroupofgoodfriendsareworkingataschool.CCommutingtoandfromworkisamajorsourceofstressinAmericaandthroughouttheworld,and yourcommutecanevenmakeyousick.Yetonecityhasfoundawaytomakeitstrainjourneysmorebearable,whilepromotingliteratureatthesametime.OntwotrainlinesinBeijing,China,thesubwaycarshavebeenturnedintolibraries.Butthey’renotyourtraditionallibraries.Insteadofhardcopiesofthebooks,thesubwaycarscontainaudiobooks,aspartofapromotionforaChineseaudiobookapp.TheapphasteamedupwiththecityofBeijingtopromoteliteracy.However,thecarsarestillbeautifullydecoratedtolooklikerealbookshelves.Thewalls,andevendoors,ofthecarsfeatureartisticrenderingsoftheavailablebooks’covers.Passengerscanstillbrowsethebooksjustlikeinanyotherlibrary,andoncethey’vemadetheirselection,theycanscantheQRcodeonthe“cover”oftheirchosenbook.TheQRcodeleadstotheaudiobookapp,wherethepassengerscanlistentotheaudiobooksforfree.Andtheystillhaveaccesstothebooksevenafterleavingthetrain!Theappiscalled 得到,whichtranslatesto“Get.”Thankstothesubwaycars’makeover,theappgetsattention, and thecommutersdiscovernewstorieseverytimetheytakearide.Andwethinkthey’reallthebetterforit.Listeningtoaudiobooksreally canmakeyourcommutemoreenjoyable—it’soneof thethingssuccessfulcommutersdo.Iflibrarieswithphysicalcopiesofbooksaremoreyourthing,youcanfindplentyofthoseinChina,too.Infact, inoneChineselibrary,thebooksgoonforever!34.Howdopassengersusuallyfeelabouttheirjourneystoandfromwork?A.Comfortable.B.Enjoyable.C.Painful.D.Cheerful.35.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutpassengersinparagraph3?A.Theyreadpaperbooksonthetrain.B.TheycanbrowsetheQRcodetobuythebooks.C.TheycanscantheQRcodetobuythebooks.D.Theycanenjoythebookontheappaftertheride.36.Whatdoes“it”refertointheparagraph4?A.Thejourney.B.Thestory.C.Thepassenger.D.Theunderground.37.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBestTrainRide.B.TheEnjoyableJourney.C.TheFutureLibrary.D.TheMovingLibrary.DUNNERS’enthusiasmforthe2018ShenzhenInternationalMarathonwasnotdiminishedeventhoughtheskywasovercastyesterdaymorning,as30,000contestantsfromhomeandabroadgatheredattheCivicCentersquareat8a.m.readytohittheroad.ThefirstrunnertocrossthefinishlinewasEdwinKipngetichKoechfromKenya,whofinishedthefull-lengthmarathon(42.195kilometers)in2hours9minutesand44seconds.KoechtookhomeaprizeofUS$20,000.Therunner-upprizewenttoanEthiopiancontestant,BekeleMulunehMetaferia,whowasonly56secondsfasterthanthesecondrunner-up,SamuelNdunguWanjiku,alsofromKenya.MetaferiawasawardedUS$15,000,whileWanjikureceivedUS$10,000.ThefirstwomantocrossthefinishlinewasMuluSebokaSeyfufromEthiopia.Shefinishedinatimeof2hours27minutesand12seconds,accordingtotheorganizer.KenyanrunnerFlomenaChepchirchirChumbaandEthiopianrunnerAshuKasimRabofinishedinsecondandthirdplace,respectively.EvgenyDekhtyar,arunnerfromRussia,saidhereallyenjoyedtheraceanditwasthesecondtimethathehadparticipatedintheShenzhenmarathon.“Theweatherissuperbforrunningamarathonbecauseitisneithertoocoldnortoohot.Also,theviewsalongShennanBoulevardwerebeautiful.Ireallyliketheroute,”saidDekhtyar.Dekhtyarwillalsoparticipateinthe2018ShenzhenBao’anInternationalMarathonthatisscheduledforDec.30.“Ithinkamarathonisanamazingcarnivalinthecity.Peoplecanexercise,havefunandbreaktheirpersonalrecordstogether,”hesaid.Apartfromthefull-lengthmarathon,thehalf-lengthmarathonalsoattractedmanyparticipantstoexperiencethefunofrunning.Somewantedtotaketheopportunitytoimprovetheirstaminaandstrength,whileotherswantedtoenjoythemselveswithfriends andfamily.38Theunderlinedword“overcast”inparagraph1,means____.A.hotandrainyB.rainyandwindyC.coolandcloudyD.warmandfoggy39.Thewomanwhoranfastestisfrom___A.KenyaB.EthiopiaC.RussiaD.China40.AccordingtoDekhtyar’swords,wecanknowthat_____A.ThiswashissecondtimetocometoChina.B.TheweatherinShenzhenwasalittlehotthanthatinRussiaatthattime.C.HewouldtakepartinanotherMarathoninShenzhenin2018.D.EveryoneofthehostcityshouldbeanathleteoftheMarathon.41.Whichstatementistrueaboutthispassage?A.ThebestrunnersofthismarathonareAfricans.B.EvgenyDekhtyarreachedthefinishlineataboutaquartertoten.C.BekeleMulunehMetaferiafinishedthemarathonin2hours10minutesand40seconds.D.Thefull-lengthmarathonisforthemenrunners,whilethehalf-lengthmarathonisforthewomenones.EWhenJustinTongwasachild,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimdoinglotsofhouseworksuchascarryingouttherubbishandsendingnewspapers.Butwhenhegrewup,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodfriendsandlivedahappierandhealthierlife.Thisisthefindingofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456childreninLondon.Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture.“Childrenwhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,”saidDanielBrown,thepsychologist(心理学家)whomadethediscovery.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”Brown’sstudyfollowedthesechildreningreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderBrown,theresearcherscomparedthechildren’smental-healthscoreswiththeirchildhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.Workingatanyageisimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings(基础)ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn’teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,“Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtolove one’swork.”42.WhatdoweknowaboutJustinTong?A.Heenjoyedahappylife.B.Hefeltsorryfortheotherkids.C.Healwayssoldnewspapers.D.Heseldomcollectedrubbish.43.WhowillprobablysucceedinthefutureaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Childrenwhoenjoyhappierandricherlives.B.Childrenwhoworkinthehomeorcommunity.C.ChildrenwhotakepartinDanielBrown’sstudy.D.Childrenwhofeelgoodaboutpeoplearoundthem.44.HowdidBrownfollowthechildreninhisstudy?A.Bygivinghouseworkandpraise.B.Byinterviewingandgivingscores.C.Bysettinggoalsandshowinglove.D.Bysolvingproblemsandtestingthem.45.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totalkaboutaninterestingstudy.B.TointroduceJustinTong’ssuccess.C.Totellusaboutchildhoodactivities.D.Toencouragechildrentoworkhard.第二部分非选择题（25分）IV.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每题1分）JasonandAndyaretwins.Theysharealotofthings,includingroom,foodandtoys.OneSaturday,JasonandAndywentout46.(play)withatoycar.Bothofthemwantedtobetheownerofthecar,sotheyshoutedateachother.47.(They)motherheardtheboysarguing.Shecameoutandtoldthemtotaketurnstoplaywiththetoycar,butthetwinswouldn’t.Afewdayslater,Motherbrought48.pethome.“Can’tweeachhaveourownpetdog?”askedtheboys.Theywere49.(tire)ofsharingeverything.“No!Thedogmust50.(share).”Mothersaid.“Youwillhavetofeedthedogandmakesureitdoesnotgetintoanythingwrong.”Severaldayslater,thedoggotintomother’sroom51.(secret)andmadeamessthere.Jasonsawthedogplayingwithmother’sclothes.HequicklywenttofindAndyandtoldhim52.thedoghaddone.“Oh,no!It’sourdutytocleanupthemess!”53.(cry)Andy.Theyboyspickeduptheclothesandputthemawayrapidly. “Justthink,Jason,”saidAndy,“whatabigmesstwo54.(dog)wouldmade!”“Iagree55.you,”laughedJason,“Maybesharingisn’tsobad!”V.书面表达（15分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony对“中国红”一词很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解。地位最受欢迎的颜色之一代表幸福，可以带来好运使用场所婚礼，春节等表达方式剪纸，中国结，红包，灯笼提示词：婚礼wedding，中国结ChineseKnot，红包redpacket，代表standforDearTony,It’sgreattoreceiveyourletter.I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutChinesered._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ItrulyhopemyletterwillhelpyouunderstandbetteraboutChinesered.Yours,LiHua深圳市2019年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷答案第一部分选择题（60分I.词汇测试（15分）1--5BCACC6--10ABCBA11--15ACBABII.完形填空（15分）16--20BCBAC21--25ACABAIII.阅读理解（30分）26--29ABDC30--33ACCB34--37BDBD38--41CBCA42--45ABBD第二部分非选择题（25分） IV.语法填空（10分）46.toplay47.Their48.a49.tired50.beshared51.secretly52.what53.cried54.dogs55.withV.书面表达（15分）DearTony,It’sgreattoreceiveyourletter.I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutChinesered.Chinesered,consideredasthesymboliccolorofChina,isextremelypopularwithChinesepeople.Itusuallyrepresentshappiness,andwebelievethatitcanbringusgoodluck.PeopleinourcountryattachsuchgreatimportancetoChineseredthattheyusemanyredobjectsinsomeimportantevents.Forinstance,inawedding,youcanseethatthebrideisinaredweddingdressandtheweddingroomisdecoratedwithred.What’smore,thehousesarealsofilledwithredpapercuts,lanternsandChineseKnotsduringtheSpringFestival.Childrenwillgetredpocketsforbestwishesaswell.Obviously,ChineseredplaysasignificantroleandenjoysthehighestpopularityinChina.ItrulyhopemyletterwillhelpyouunderstandbetteraboutChinesered.Yours,LiHua深圳市2019年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷解析第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）1.句意：---今晚我们去哪里看灯光秀？---莲花山顶，它在我们城市的中心。centre，名词，意为“中央”；A选项back，意为“后面，后部”；B选项middle，意为“中间，中部”；C选项front，意为“前面，正面”。故答案选B。2.句意：---莎拉似乎对她明天的表演很有信心。---是的。她已经准备好了。prepared，形容词，意为“事先准备好的”；A选项sorry，意为“抱歉的，遗憾的”；B选项famous，意为“著名的”；C选项ready，意为“准备好的”。故答案选C。3.句意：---我听说你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷路了。---是的，幸运的是，一个好心的陌生人成功将她带回家了。lead，动词，意为“带路，引路，引领”；A选项take，意为“带领”；B选项pull，意为“拉，扯，拽”；C选项put，意为“放，安置”。故答案选A。4.句意：---我们什么时候才能完模型车的制作呢？我们必须在今天下午交。---很快，还有一步就可以完成了。step，名词，意为“步骤，步伐”；A选项stair，意为“楼梯”；B选项post，意为“岗位；邮件”；C选项stage，意为“阶段，步骤”。故答案选C。 5.句意：---我不确定我是否正确地复制了地址。你能帮我检查一下么？---没问题。我们一起检查吧。correctly，副词，意为“正确地”；A选项withoutdifficulty，意为“容易地，毫不费力地”；B选项withoutinstruction，意为“没有指令”；C选项withoutmistakes，意为“没有错误”。故答案选C。6.句意：---你上周的滑冰课怎么样？---还好。虽然我摔倒了很多次，但最后还是会滑了。atlast，意为“在最后，最终”；A选项intheend，意为“最后，最终”；B选项atpresent，意为“现在”；C选项attimes，意为“有时，偶尔”。故答案选A。7.句意：---上个学期你记住了多少首中国诗词？---二十首，其中大部分是唐诗。learnbyheart，意为“记住，牢记”；A选项study，意为“学习”；B选项remember，意为“记住”；C选项research，意为“研究，调查”。故答案选B。8.句意：---不要闲着不做事。帮我洗碗吧。---好的，妈妈。我马上就来。liearound，意为“无所事事”；A选项lookaround，意为“游览，到处察看”；B选项turnaround意为“转向反方向”；C选项sitaround，意为“无所事事”，可知答案选C。9.句意：---黄老师总是建议我们在课后练习说英语。---她是对的，说是一项重要的语言技能。A选项sign，意为“迹象”；B选项skill，意为“技能”；C选项suggestion，意为“建议”。故答案选B。10.句意：---下周我们将有一场大型的篮球比赛，但是我们仍需要一名球员。---为什么不邀请布莱恩加入这场比赛呢？他非常棒！A选项invite，意为“邀请”；B选项teach，意为“教授”；C选项warn，意为“警告”。故答案选A。11.句意：---我喜欢乡村音乐。它令人兴奋。你呢？。---我更喜欢电子音乐。它现在越来越受欢迎了。A选项popular，意为“受欢迎的”；B选项comfortable，意为“舒适的”；C选项boring，意为“无聊的”。故答案选A。12.句意：---艾伦，你的头发太长了。你为什么不去剪头发呢？---今天我太忙了，不能去，不过还是要谢谢你的建议。A选项anytime，意为“在任何时候”；B选项anywhere，意为“在任何地方”；C选项anyway，意为“尽管如此，即使这样”。故答案选C。13.句意：---马克已经吃了太多油炸食品。我真的担心他。---我也是。我认为他应该吃更多蔬菜和水果。A选项afraidof，意为“害怕”；B选项worriedabout，意为“担心”；C选项unawareof，意为“没有意识到”。故答案选B。14.句意：---现在，移动支付非常便捷。几乎每个人都在使用移动支付。---是的。我们甚至不需要从银行取款。A选项takeout，意为“取款”；B选项takeoff，意为“起飞；脱下”；C选项takeup，意为“开始从事；占据”。故答案选A。15.句意：---我真的担心今晚的才艺展示。这是我第一次展示。---加油！你能够做到的。我们都支持你。A选项ofcourse，意为“当然”；B选项Comeon，表示鼓励；C选项Thank goodness，意为“谢天谢地”。故答案选B。II.完形填空（15分）16.考查上下文语境与副词词义辨析，句意为像许多人一样，我仅仅知道两个中文词汇。only意为“仅仅”。17.考查形容词词义辨析，句意为你能猜到，在我到达之后很长一段时间内，我的生活过得都很艰难。“difficult”意为“困难的；艰难的”，故用difficult。easy“简单的”，interesting意为“有趣的”。18.考查动词词义辨析，句意为我知道我必须学习中文，因此我报了一个中文班。“attend”意为“参加”。“miss”意为“失去；想念”，“teach”意为“教；教学”。19.考查形容词词义辨析。句意为尽管我学的词汇还不足以支撑我与人真正的进行交流，但是我的老师对我的帮助还是很大的。“helpful”意为“有帮助的”。“cheerful”意为“振奋的”，“thankful”意为“感激的”。20.考查上下文语境与动词词组词义辨析，根据上下文可知我自己学习中文进度很慢，我决定放弃了。“giveup”意为“放弃”，“makeup”意为“编造；弥补”，“putup”意为“举起；支起；提高”。21.考査上下文语境与名词词义辨析，从上文可知，作者交到一个玩音乐的朋友，他教了作者很多有关音乐的词汇，从下文“melody”（旋律）也可推断出是关于音乐的词汇。“words”意为“词汇”，“names”意为“名字”，“jokes”意为“玩笑”。22.考查上下文语境与动词辨析，从上文可知，作者从他朋友那里学到了中文词汇，他也从作者学到了英文词汇，所以是一种语言文化的交流。“exchange”意为“交换，交流”；“change”意为“改变”，“imagine”意为“想象”。23.考査上下文语境与动词词组词义辨析，句意为我学到了许多中文来解决问题，比如订火车票。“dealwith”意为“处理”，“lookfor”意为“寻找”，“thinkof”意为“思考，想起，认为”。24.考査上下文语境与动词词义辨析，从上文得知，通过作者的经历，作者逐渐意识到中文这门语言的魅力，故用realize。25.考查名词词义辨析，根据文意,我们学习一门语言最好的方式就是与本地人交朋友并多和他们接触。III.阅读理解（30分）A篇26.细节题；原文提到“RoBohoN,just10cmtall”10厘米，即0.1米，故答案为A。27.推断题；题干关键词为“besthelpertooldpeople’shome.”CD选项的机器人分别用于建筑工地“HRP-5P部分第2句HRP-5Plookslikeastrongbuilder.”和街道邮递CarriRo部分第2句“Itworksasapostmanandsendpackages”，可排除；而RoBohoN 的主要作用是使用不同语言讲解和介绍世界“makealivelydescription”，可排除；HumanSupportRobot可以在不同地方给人们提供帮助，并且可以和外界联系，“ItprovidesmuchsupporttodifferentplacesandkeepsintouchwiththeoutsideworldthroughtheInternet.”因此可以帮助在家的老年人，故答案为B。28.细节题；由文章“ThepersonwhoreceivesthepackageissentacodetothesmartphonetoopentheCarriRoandgetthepackage”可知包裹的主人“Thepersonwhoreceivesthepackage”会收到一个密码“acode”来打开CarriRo，取出包裹，故答案为D。29.推断题；文章在介绍四种不同的新款机器人，和科学技术有关，A.文化B.运动D.人故答案为C。B篇30.细节题；文章第二段第一句提到“onthefirstdayofherwork,shenoticedthatmanykidswereliningupforfreesandwichesandfruits”她看到很多学生排队“lineup”领取免费的三明治和水果，故答案为A。31.细节题；文章第二段最后一句but后面“butothersareonlyallowedreduced-pricemealsandthosestudents’familyhavetopayforthepartoftheirfood.”提到一些学生可以获得免费食物，另一些则只能获得减价食品，而他们的家庭需要支付这些食品的部分价格，故答案为C。32.推断题；文章第三段第三行提到“sheandagroupoffriendsareusingtheirprogrammeskilltocreateanewapp…”她和一群朋友利用他们的编程技能开发了一个新的app。故答案为C。33.主旨题；文章第一段就总起全文主旨“doingsomevoluntaryworkatanafter-schoolprogramtohelpstudentsfrompoorfamilies”，主要介绍AliceLee是如何想到以及通过开发app的方式帮助贫穷的学生摆脱解饿。故答案为B。C篇34enjoyable惬意的，从全文理解地铁内可以浏览图书听电子书等35.D本段最后一句Andtheystillhaveaccesstothebooksevenafterleavingthetrain!喜欢的话，下地铁后还可以继续阅读。36.上一句and thecommutersdiscovernewstorieseverytimetheytakearide.上班一族每次乘地铁都会发现新的故事，37D移动图书馆，这是北京地铁深圳地铁等推广的利民惠民举措。B.TheEnjoyableJourney.是干扰选项，不能概括全文意思。D篇38题：C猜词题，考察词义理解。从文章倒数第三段天气neithertoohotnorcold既不冷也不热判断 39题：B细节题，询问跑的最快的女生国籍。第四段ThefirstwomantocrossthefinishlinewasMuluSebokaSeyfufromEthiopia40题：C细节题，采访俄罗斯选手对于马拉松的看法。倒数第二段Dekhtyarwillalsoparticipateinthe2018ShenzhenBao’anInternationalMarathonthatisscheduledforDec.30.他还要参加12月份的另一个深圳举办的马拉松比赛。41题：A推断题，通过文章能推断出什么。非洲选手马拉松非常出色。E篇41细节题：根据第一段最后一句话“hewasbetteroff…andlivedahappierandhealthierlife”,可知，答案选择A。42.细节题：根据第二段第二行和第三行“childrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture,”和之后的“Childrenwhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitycompetence…feeltheywereworthwhile”,可知答案选择B。43.细节题：根据第三段第一行和第三行,“Interviewswererepeated…”和“theresearcherscomparedthechildren’smental-healthscoreswith…scores”,可知答案选择B。44.主旨题：主旨题一般在首尾找答案。根据第四段“Working---atanyage---isimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibilities…ofemotionalhealth”以及文章最后一段,可知答案选择D。通读全文可知，文章只是简单提及A,B和C，若选择ABC，则以偏概全。第二部分非选择题（25分）IV.语法填空（10分）46.toplay47.Their48.a49.tired50.beshared51.secretly52.what53.cried54.dogs55.withV.书面表达DearTony,It’sgreattoreceiveyourletter.I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutChinesered.Chinesered,consideredasthesymboliccolorofChina,isextremelypopularwithChinesepeople.Itusuallyrepresentshappiness,andwebelievethatitcanbringusgoodluck.PeopleinourcountryattachsuchgreatimportancetoChineseredthattheyusemanyredobjectsinsomeimportantevents.Forinstance,inawedding,youcanseethatthebrideisinaredweddingdressandtheweddingroomisdecoratedwithred.What’smore,thehousesarealsofilledwithredpapercuts,lanternsandChineseKnotsduringtheSpringFestival.Childrenwillgetredpocketsforbestwishesaswell.Obviously,ChineseredplaysasignificantroleandenjoysthehighestpopularityinChina.ItrulyhopemyletterwillhelpyouunderstandbetteraboutChinesered. Yours,LiHua