高中英语高频动词短语练习（附参考答案和相关知识）

高考英语高频动词短语练习班级考号姓名总分bring1.TheInternethasbrought_____bigchangesinthewaywework.A.aboutB.outC.backD.up2.Theteachermadeupasentenceto______themeaningofthephrase.A.showoffB.turnoutC.bringoutD.takein3.Asweallknow,airpollutionoften____diseases.A.bringsonB.bringsupC.bringsbackD.bringsforwardbreak4.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries____withnoagreementreacheD.A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenoutC.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup5.Youshouldrelaxyourself,otherwiseyouwill_____intime.A.breakoffB.breakupC.wearoutD.breakdown6.UntilthendidIrealizethattheirmarriagewas_____becausetheyhadlittleincommon.A.breakingupB.breakingdownC.breakingthroughD.breakingoffcome7.Thegirliscleverandshealways______goodideaswheneversheisintrouble.A.comesaboutB.comesupwithC.getsupasD.comesup8.—Idon’tfeellikegoingout.Whydon’twewatchTVathome?9 —______Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinner.A.Really?B.Notatall.C.Whynot?D.Comeon!9.Ihavenoideahowit_____thatthemanmetwithtroubleagain.A.cameupB.cameoutC.cameacrossD.cameaboutcarry10.Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit_____verywell.A.workedoutB.triedout　　C.wentonD.carriedon11.—It’sagoodidea.Butwho’sgoingto_____theplan?—IthinkTomandGregwill.A.setasideB.carryout　　C.takeinD.getthrough12.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_____thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryoutget13.Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon_____it.A.gotoverB.gotonwithC.gotaroundD.gotoutof14.We’regoingto_____withsomefriendsforapicniC.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A.getinB.getover　　C.getalongD.gettogether15.Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto_____fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.A.runawayB.getaway　C.keepawayD.takeawaygive9 16.Hisstrongaccent_____whenhewastryingtotellalie.A.puthimoffB.lethimout　C.gavehimawayD.turnedhimup17.Duringtheurgentperiod,theministryofforeignaffairs_____briefnewseveryday.A.gaveawayB.gaveout　　C.gaveupD.gaveoff18.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_____theshockingending.A.giveawayB.giveout　C.giveupD.giveoffgo19.Idon’t______rock’n’roll.It’smuchtoonoisyformytaste.A.goafterB.goawaywith　　C.gointoD.goinfor20.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto_____.A.beputupB.givein　　C.beturnedonD.goout21.Theprice_____,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A.wentdownB.willgodownC.hasgonedownD.wasgoingdownhold22.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto______it.Itmightbevaluable.A.holdontoB.keepupwith　　C.turntoD.lookafter23.Wemeanttofinishthetaskbydark,butweweresotiredthatwecouldnot______.A.holdonB.keepto　　C.lastonD.stickto24.Howlongcanthey_____againstthedisaster?9 A.holdbackB.holdout　　C.holdupD.holdoverkeep25.Thestoryissointerestingthathedoesn’t_____iteventhoughitistimeforlunch.A.getridof　　B.keepawayfrom　C.breakawayfrom　D.tearhimselfawayfrom26.Thereisapieceofboardatthegateoftheconstruction,whichreads:_____withoutpermission.A.keepawayB.keepout　　C.keepoffD.keepup27.Wouldyouslowdownabit,please?Ican’t_____you.A.keepupwithB.putupwith　　C.makeuptoD.holdontolook28._____thisbookandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.A.LookthroughB.LookonC.LookintoD.Lookup29._____!Thereisatraincoming.A.LookoutB.LookaroundC.LookforwardD.Lookon30.She____hernumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.A.lookedupB.lookedfor　　C.pickedoutD.pickedupmake31.Tomwassobusythesedaysbecausehehadalotofpapersto______.A.takeupB.makeup　　C.workupD.holdup32.Doctorssayearlyrising_____goodhealth.9 A.makesoffB.makesfor　C.makesoutD.makesup33.TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto_____.A.makeitoutB.makeitoffC.makeitupD.makeitoverput34.Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease_____thebookswhenyou’vefinishedwiththem.A.putonB.putdownC.putbackD.putoff35.Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople_____insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.A.threwawayB.putawayC.gaveawayD.carriedaway36.Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen____completely.A.turneddownB.putoutC.putawayD.turnedoversend37.—WillsomebodygoandgetDr.White?—He’salreadybeen____.A.askedforB.sentfor　　C.calledforD.lookedfor38.WecaneasilypickuptheEnglishprograms_____bytheCCTV.A.sentoffB.sentout　　C.sentawayD.sentup39.ItwasnotuntilsevenyearsoldthatIwas_____toschool.A.sentawayB.sentback　　C.sentoutD.sentforset9 40.It’stenyearssincethescientist_____onhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.A.madeforB.setout　　C.tookoffD.turnedup41.Theprimaryschoolwas_____wherethereusedtobeanoldtemple.A.setupB.putup　　C.builtupD.heldup42.Ifyou____anyproblemswhenyouarriveattheairport,givemearing.A.comeupwithB.setabout　　C.runintoD.putasidetake43.Ourdaughterdoesn’tknowwhatto_____attheuniversity,soshecan’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture.A.takeinB.takeup　　C.takeoverD.takeon44.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson_____cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretireD.A.tookupB.caughtonC.carriedoutD.madefor45.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.A.takesupB.makesup　　C.savesupD.putsupturn46.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn’tquite______asplanneD.A.makeoutB.turnout　　C.goonD.comeup47.Icanhardlyheartheradio.Wouldyouplease______?A.turnitonB.turnitdown　　C.turnitupD.turnitoff48.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions___.9 A.beenturneddownB.turneddown　C.tobedownD.toturndown49.Kathy______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A.pickedupB.tookupC.madeupD.turnedup50.Thedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsoon_____.A.turnoutB.comeout　　C.startoutD.goout9 附：参考答案1-5ACAAD6-10ABDDA11-15BCADB16-20CBADD21-25CAABD26-30BAAAA31-35BBACB36-40BBBAB41-45ACBAA46-50BCBAB高考英语高频动词短语actactas担任……职务，起……作用actfor代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）actout表演（对话、故事等）actup捣乱，出毛病addadd…to…将…添加到…里addto增加addupto总计达；意味着bringbringin引进；挣得bringabout引起，导致bringup养育，培养；呕吐；提出bringout使展现，推出（书、唱片等）bringdown降低；使倒下bringback把……带回来；使忆起；使恢复bringforth结果，生产，产生bringforward提出；提前bringoff圆满完成（困难之事）bringon惹来（坏的结果）；加速生长。breakbreakdown坏掉，抛锚；（身体、精神）垮掉；（谈判、交易等）失败；（化学）分解；（公共场所）失去理智breakup打碎；关系结束；解散，大学放假；（物理）分解；分开，分成（几部分）；制止breakthrough逾越，突破；冲破breakaway(from)挣脱，脱离breakout爆发breakin破门而入breakoff折断；中断breakinto进入建筑物以便行窃；突然发出或开始；打扰。comecomeabout发生comeout结果出来；出版；真相泄露；开花，（太阳、月亮）出来comeon加油；快点；进展；“得了吧”comeacross偶遇；被理解cometrue变为现实comeup走近；被提出；即将来临；长出地面；（太阳、月亮）升起comeupwith想出、提出（解决办法、答案等）comealong一起来comeback回来；顶嘴comeby努力获得cometo总计；清醒过来comeoff脱落；进展。carrycarryoff获胜，摘得（奖项）；成功做成（困难之事）carryon继续，坚持carryout执行carrythrough帮助渡难关；完成，实现carryaway使失去理智。getgetabout四处走动；（消息、流言等）传开getacross传达，使理解getalongon(with)进展，相处getaway逃脱，设法离开getdown下来；下车getin收割；到达；请……来帮忙；考取getoff下车；下班gettogether聚会getup起床；组织，筹划getupas打扮成getthrough接通；通过；完成、度过；使理解getback取回；回到某地getby勉强够花getdownto开始认真干getout被人知道，泄露；逃离getover克服。givegiveup放弃givein屈服；呈交giveout用尽，耗尽；分发；公布，宣布；发出giveaway露马脚；颁发；赠送，捐赠giveoff发出giveback归还；使恢复。gogoagainst违背；与……不符；对……不利gowithout（没有…）勉强维持，凑合goinfor爱好，参加goby过去；依据，按照goon继续；发生goover复习；仔细审查；走近goahead进行，去做吧，拿去用过吧gothough从头到尾地阅读；排练；经历goaway走开；外出度假；消失gofor去取来或接来；争取得到goout出去,熄灭,过时,罢工。holdholdonto坚持，抓住不放holdback隐瞒；阻碍（某人发展）；（因谨慎而）退缩；抑制（情感）hold9 out维持；伸出、递出holdup举起；（常用被动语态）延搁，妨碍；支撑holdupas作为榜样holdoff拖延；（雨雪等）迟迟不来；保持距离holddown控制（上升）；压制holdin抑制holdon别挂断，等会儿；坚持holdover延期；以……要挟holdtogether团结一起。keepkeepaway（from）使远离keepback扣除，保留；隐瞒不讲keepoff避开；不踩、吃、谈等keepon继续keepout挡在外边；(警示语)请勿靠近keepup保持（高昂情绪），不低落；持续，继续keepupwith紧跟上keepdown抑制（以防其增长）。looklookahead向前看lookabout环顾lookafter照看；负责处理lookback回忆，回顾lookout当心、提防；找出lookon旁观lookup向上看；查阅；形势好转；看望lookdownupon看不起lookforwardto盼望lookthrough翻阅，翻找lookinto调查；向内看lookaround寻找；边走边看，参观lookover检阅；逐一检查。makemakeup编造；化妆；组成，构成，占（份额）；弥补；和好makeupof由……构成makeupfor补偿，弥补makeout辨认出（看出、听出）；理解；声称makeinto制成；使成为makefrom制成makeof由…制成makeoutof由……制成makefor走向；促成，有助于makeoff溜掉makeover（正式依法）转让。putputacross表达清楚putback放回原处；拨回；阻碍；推迟putdown放下来；停车下人；平定，镇压；记下putaside放下（正在读的书或正在干的活）；储蓄；不顾，忽视putaway将事物放置于惯常保存之处；储蓄；过度吃喝；putforth（正式）长出putforward提出（计划、建议）；拨快；提前putin插嘴；安装；花费putoff延期puton穿戴；上演；播放增加putout扑灭；生产putup为某人提供食宿；建造；举起；张贴，公布putupwith容忍。sendsendfor派人去请；订购sendup上升；发射sendout发送；发出（请柬、信号等）sendoff送行；邮寄出sendaway送走；解雇senddown下降；开除（大学学生）sendforth长出sendin寄去。setsetoff出发；引爆；拉响（警报等）引起，激发setout开始；动身踏上漫长旅途setup创建，建立；竖起setupas当上setabout着手干（尤指费时费劲的事）；处理setaside不顾；（为某种目的，后接for）留出setapart使与众不同；（为某种用途）留出setback阻碍，拖后腿setforth启程；阐明setin（不愉快的事情）开始，来临setdown下车；写下；放下。taketakein吸收；理解；欺骗；收容takefor误认为takeout拿出takedown放下takeup从事（工作、兴趣等）；拿起；占据（时间或空间）takeoff飞机起飞；脱下；走红；蒸蒸日上takeby攻占takeafter长得像takealong随身携带takeaway带走，拿走；使离去takeback收回（说错的话）；退回(所购商品)；使忆起takecharge负责，掌管takeon呈现；雇佣；承担；装载takeout拿出；带……出去takeover接管，接任takeplace发生；被举办taketo开始喜欢；染上……习惯takewith与……混在一起。turnturnagainst转而反对;使与……为敌turnback折回，掉转头turnaway转身,走开；拒之门外，打发走turnout结果是；生产turndown拒绝;调小turnoff关掉;不喜欢turnover打翻;翻身;翻耕；移交（职权）turnin上交(作业等)turninto变成;翻译turnon打开;取决于turnto求助于;翻到turnup调大;出现。9