广东省广州市天河区九年级毕业班综合测试（一模）

广东省广州市天河区初三毕业班综合测试九年级英语（有答案）(本试卷共四大题，10页，满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1--15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenyouheartheword“hero”,youmaythinkofsomeonelikeMahatmaGandhiorNelsonMandela.But1arealso“everyday”heroestheymaynotbewell-knowntothepublic,buttheydowhattheycan2improvepeople’slives.Everydayheroesareordinarypeople3areworkingtobuildabetterworld.AmongthemisRobertLee.AsLee’sfamilywasnotrich,helearnedtheimportanceof4thewasteoffoodathisearlyage.Incollege,beingpartofastudentgroup,heandhisteam5outleftover(剩余的)foodtohomelesspeople.Thisexperiencemadehim6theseriousproblemoffoodwastage.Afteruniversity,Leeandhisfriendsetup7organizationcalledRescuingLeftoverCuisine(RLC).8purposeistocollectunsoldfoodfromrestaurants.Volunteerspickupthefoodfromrestaurantsaroundthecityandhanditouttothoseinneedinshelters(收容所).RLC9asthefollowings.UsingthephoneappdevelopedbyLee’steam,restaurantsreport10eachday.Thenvolunteersnearthatarea11togetit.Thedistanceisusuallyshort,12volunteerscanjustwalkfromtherestaurantstotheshelters.Thehomelesstherecangetthefood13afewminutes’time. Sofar,Leeandhisteamhavenotonlysavedover150,000kilogramsoffood14,butprovidedalmost300,000mealsforpeopleinneed.Leehasshownthatasmallactioncanhavea15influencethanweimagine.1.A.theyB.thereC.theseD.those2.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helped3.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom4.A.avoidB.avoidedC.avoidingD.toavoid5.A.weregivingB.wasgivingC.wouldgiveD.gave6.A.realizeB.realizingC.torealizeD.realized7.A.aB.anC.theD./8.A.ItB.It’sC.ItsD.Itself9.A.operateB.operatesC.operatedD.willoperate10.A.howmuchleftoverfooddidtheyhaveB.howmuchleftoverfoodtheyhadC.howmuchleftoverfooddotheyhaveD.howmuchleftoverfoodtheyhave11.A.sendB.sentC.aresentD.weresent12.A.soB.becauseC.andD.or13.A.inB.forC.byD.at14.A.successB.succeedC.successfulD.successfully15.A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatest二、完形填空（本大题有10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16--25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jameswasonlyaverylittleboywhenhefirstsawsnowinapicturebook.Heasked,“Mum,whatarethosewhitefields?”Hismotherlaughed,“That’ssnow,...andtheyaremakingasnowman!”Shetriedto16whatsnowwas.Jamesdidn’treallyunderstandbecauseithasneversnowedinhisowncity.Buthewasreally17it.Onedaywhenhewas12,JameswaswatchingaTVprogrammewithhisuncle.Itwasfullofsnowandpeoplewere18acrossthesnowlikefantasticbirds.Theyhadhatscoveringalltheirheadsandbiggogglesovertheireyes.Ontheirfeet,theyhad19shoeshehadneverseenbefore.Theyareapairofbootstiedtotwopiecesofwood.HiseyesshoneandherushedtothefrontoftheTV.“Whatarethose?”heaskedhisuncle20.“Skis,”repliedhisuncle.“Itisoneoftheeventsof theWinterOlympicsandtheyhaveiteveryfouryears.”Atthatmoment,hedecidedtobea21.JamesfoundoutthenextWinterOlympicswouldbeinBeijing,in2022.“Perfect,”hethought.“Enough22formetobecomeanexcellentskier.”“Butyoucan’tfindsnowhere!”“Whereareyougoingtoski?”“HowwillyougototheOlympics?”Peopleaskedhim.”Ourcountrydoesn’tevenhaveaskiingteam.”ButJamesdidn’t23aboutit.Jamesmadehimselfapairofskis.Hepracticedandmanagedtomovequicklyacrossthesand.ThenhetriedtoflydownthehillslikethepeopleonTV,buthe24.“Nevermind,”hethought.”It’sjustastat…”Soeverynight,Jamespracticesskiingdownsandhills.Hedreamsthathewillhavea25futureandwinabigprizeoneday.16.A.reportB.guessC.knowD.explain17.A.interestedinB.worriedaboutC.patientwithD.proudof18.A.runningB.climbingC.flyingD.sailing19.A.beautifulB.strangeC.comfortableD.practical20.A.politelyB.hopefullyC.excitedlyD.nervously21.A.coachB.winnerC.pioneerD.skier22.A.timeB.energyC.supportD.ability23.A.learnB.careC.talkD.agree24.A.passedB.failedC.stoppedD.finished25.A.brightB.properC.worryingD.colourful三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26--40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)http://bbs.chinadaily.com.cn/opinion/index.html Home/Opinion/WeShareTopic:HowCanWeUseaModernPublicLibrary?Editor’snote:Hasitbeenalongtimesinceyourlastvisittoapubliclibrary?Ifso,youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.Theycanhelpdevelopyourloveforknowledge,meetinterestingpeopleandsoon.Herearesomeideasfromthereaders.Topic:CheckoutabookLibrariesstillloanoutbooks,butyou’llfinditeasiertoborrowwhateveryou’relookingforwithanetworkofarealibraries.Bysuchnetworks,librariessharetheirbooksinaconvenientway.Oncethebookyouneedarrives,theywille-mailyoutopickitupinthenearestlibrary.Topic:CheckoutotherthingsThelibraryisnowamultimediazone(多媒体区域)withdifferentformsofinformationlikemoviesonDVDs,musiconCDsandpopularmagazines.Childrencanalsofindtoysandgamesthere.Ifapopularmagazineyouwantisn’tofferedandthelibrarykeepsalistofsuchrequests,itmaybringinthemagazinewhenenoughinterestisshown.Topic:JoinreadinggroupsLibrarieswilloftenholdreading-groupmeetingsforpeopleofdifferentagedgroups.Perhapsyou’dliketomakemorefriends,andBettyGreenthelibrarymayhaveabook-sharinggroupyoucouldjoin.Also,youmightfinditrelaxingtositquietlyinacornerwithagoodbookwhileyoubringyourlittlekidtoahalf-hourStoryTime.26.AccordingtoAmyandBen,whichcan’tweborrowfromthepubliclibrary?A.B.C.D.27.AccordingtoBetty,takingalittlekidtoahalf-hourStoryTimeallows____.A.thekidtolearnanewlanguageB.theparentstoenjoyquietreadingC.theparentstomeettheirbestfriendsD.thekidtoenjoydifferentkindsoftoys28.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage? A.Toimproveservicesofmodernpubliclibraries.B.Toencouragepeopletoworkinmodernpubliclibraries.C.Tointroducedifferentusagesofmodernpubliclibraries.D.Totellustheimportanceofmodernpubliclibraries.(B)Emmastaredsadlyoutofthewindowofthebus.Only50milesoutsidetownwasthefarmwhereshegrewup.Shethoughtaboutthefarmallthetime,especiallytheanimals.Whenherfamilysoldthefarmandmovedtonearbytown,Emmawasexcited.Butwhenshegottothenewschool,shefeltoutofplace.Shehadfewclassmatestotalkto.Withasigh,Emmaturnedherattentionbacktothepresent.Thebuscametoastop.“WelcometotheNatureCenter,”herteachersaid.”Aguidewillgiveusapresentationabouttheanimals,andthenyou’IIhelptofeedthebabysquirrels.Now,Iwanteveryonetofindapartner.”Emmadidn’thaveanyfriendsyetwhowouldbeherpartner?EmmagotclosetoJulia,atalkativeandoutgoinggirl.“CouldIbeyourpartner?”Emmaaskeduncertainly.“Sure,”saidJuliawarmly.Together,thegirlswalkedintothecenter.Afterthepresentation,akeepershowedthemhowtoholdthebottleofmilkforbabysquirrels.Thenthegirlsstartedtofeedtheirownbabysquirrels.Afterthebabiesfinishedeating,thekeeperasked,“Wouldyouliketohelpfeedtheadultsquirrels,too?”Emmawasquicktovolunteer,butwhenthekeeperopenedthefirstcage,asquirrelinsidejumpedout.Emmaremainedcalm,heldoutherhand,madequietsounds,andthenquicklygotit.“Wow!Youaresobrave!”Juliasaid.“You’realwayssoquiet.Ithoughtyouwereafraidofeverything.”“Iknowthatwehavetostaycalmwhenanimalsarefrightenedorexcited.”ThekeepernoddedinagreementandaskedEmma,“Wouldyouliketovolunteertohelpoutwiththeanimalsatthecenter?”“Cool!Iwouldlovetoworkhere!That’sagreatchance!”Emmarepliedcheerfully.Thatafternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,hernewfriend.Arushofnew-foundhappinesswashedoverher.29.HowdidEmmafeelwhenshegottothenewschool?A.Excitedbutsad. B.Nervousandlonely.C.Lonelyandsad.D.Warmbutnervous.30.WhatprobablyhelpEmmastaycalmwhenthesquirreljumpedout?A.Herdecisiontoprotectherfriend.B.Herknowledgefromherclassmates.C.Hercloserelationshipwiththesquirrel.D.Herexperiencewithanimalsonthefarm.31.Onthewaybacktoschool,Emmafelthappybecause____.A.theteacherpraisedherforbeingbraveB.sheeasilycaughtthebabysquirrelC.shereturnedtothefarmandlearnedalotaboutanimalsD.shecouldcareforanimalsagainandmadeafriend32.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorderofthedevelopmentofthestory?a.Emmamovedfromthefarmtothetown.b.Emmadidwellinfeedingadultsquirrels.c.Emmagotachancetofeedbabysquirrels.d.Emmawasinvitedtovolunteeratthecenter.e.EmmapartneredwithJuliaatNatureCentre.A.a-e-c-b-dB.a-d-e-c-bC.e-c-b-d-aD.d-e-c-b-a(C)CIMON2isafloatingcomputerassistant.ItfirstappearedasahelperintheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)onDecember5th,2019.Accordingtothespaceplan,CIMON2willgobacktoEarthin2022. Actually,theISSisasciencelabinspace.Usuallyastronautsstayinitforfiveorsixmonths.Canyouimaginehowboringitistoliveinatightspacewithjustfiveotherpeopleforsixmonths?SoCIMONishere.CMONstandsforCrewInteractiveMobile(互动移动)Companion.AsaproductofaEuropeanairplanecompany,itisarobotwitharoundface,weighingabout5kilograms.Ithasnolegsorarms,butitcanmovewhereitneedstogowithmotors(马达)inside.Somepeoplealsodescribeitas“akindofflyingbrain”.CIMONkeepstwojobsinmind.Oneishelpingastronautswithtasks.Theotheristryingtobe“someone”astronautscantalkto.HelpingastronautsiseasyforCIMON—itcansee,hear,understand,andspeak.ThebrainofCIMONcanunderstandnotjustwhatpeoplesay,butalsowhattheymean.Ifastronautsaskitforinstructionsorinformation,itcangiveanswers,oruseitsscreentoshowpicturesorpapers,ifneeded.Inaddition,CIMONhasseveralcameras,whichcantakepicturesandvideostohelpastronautskeeprecordsofexperimentsorimportantactions.ThemoredifficultpartofCIMON’sjobisbeingacompanionfortheastronauts.ThefirstCIMONwasabletounderstand1,000sentences,butthatwasn’tenough.CIMON1seemedtomisunderstandandbecomeconfusedwhenhearingdifficultsentences.CIMON2hasbeenimprovedsothatitcanfindouthowpeoplearefeeling.ThecompanywantsCIMON2tobeacalmandtrustedfriend.Thiscouldbeespeciallyimportantiftension(紧张气氛)inagroupofastronautscausesthemtostopthinkingclearly,andtheastronautsdon’twanttodiscusswiththeirteammates,theycanturntoCIMON2.33.HowlongdidCIMON2plantostayinthesciencelabinspace?A.Forabout5to6months.B.Forabout3years.C.Forabout6to12months.D.Forabout1year.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutCIMON?A.Itisahuge,human-likerobotfloatingbyitself.B.Itisahelpermovingfreelyinthespacestation.C.PeoplenameditafteraEuropeancompany.D.Peoplecreateitforalessinterestinglifeinspace.35.InParagraph4,CIMON1worksasacompanion,whichmeansCIMON1_____.A.isamusicandvideoplayerforastronautsB.hasthesimilarhobbieswiththeastronauts C.isanexperimentandliferecorderforastronautsD.lives,worksandtalkswiththeastronauts36.ComparedwiththefirstCIMON,whatistheadvantageofCIMON2?Itcan____.A.gettoknowastronauts’truefeelingsB.helpastronautsbecometrustedfriendsC.stopastronautsfromtalkingwhendoingtheirtasksD.stopastronautsfromhavinggooddiscussions(D)Howdoyoufeelaboutnature?Afterspendinghoursindoors,doyoufeelbetterwhenyouvisityourlocalpark?1believetheanswermustbe“YES”.Mostpeoplethinkthatnatureisgoodforourbodiesandbrains.However,humansarespendingmoretimeinsideandlesstimeoutside.Forexample,thenumberofvisitorstoCanada’snationalparksisgettingsmallereveryyear.AndincountriessuchastheUSA,only10%ofteenagersspendtimeoutsideeveryday.Manydoctorsfeelthatthisisaprobleminthetwenty-firstcentury.Therefore,somedoctorsarestudyingtheconnectionbetweennatureandhealth:oneexampleistheworkofDr.MatildainSweden.Thedoctorgavepeopleamathtest.Duringthetest,theirheartrates(心率)werefast.Afterthetest,onegroupofpeoplesatina3D-irtual-eality(虛拟现实)roomforfifteenminuteswithpicturesandsoundsofnature.Theirheartrateswereslowerthanpeople’sintheothergroup.Thevirtualtouchwithnaturehelpedthemfeelmorerelaxed.Thenaturalworldallowsourbrainstorestandslowdown,andcanleaveusfeelinghappierandlessstressed.AnotherexamplefromCanadaalsoshowsnatureisgoodforhealth.InToronto,researchersstudied31,000peoplelivinginthecity.Ingeneral,theyfoundthathealthierpeoplelivednearparks.Becauseofstudieslikethese,somecountriesandcitieswantpeopletoenjoynatureintheireverydaylife.InDubai,peopleplantobuildanewshoppingmallwithalargegarden,soshopperscanrelaxoutsidewithtrees,plantsandwater.AndSouthKoreahasnewforestsnearitscitiesandaround13millionpeoplevisittheseforestseveryyear.Gettingclosetonaturehasbeenthoughttobenecessaryforbraindevelopmentinchildren.InSwitzerland,“forestschools”arepopular.Schoolchildrenstudytheirsubjectsintheforestsandexercisealotoutside.Soafterbuildingcitiesforsolong,perhapsit’snowtimetostartrebuildingnature.Inaword,natureholdsaspecialkindofenergy:itisclean,wildandspirit-renewing,whichmakesusgrowstronger△37.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A.Toraisetheproblemofpeople’slifestyle.B.Tooffersomeadviceforpeople’slives. C.Tosharepeople’sideasaboutnature.D.Toshowpeople’slivesindifferentcountries.38.WhatdotheresultsofthestudiesinParagraph3mainlyshow?A.MoreHealthierCanadiansliveclosetoparks.B.Themathtestisdifficultandmakespeoplenervous.C.Naturecanrelaxpeopleandinfluencethempositively.D.People’sheartratesincreaseina3D-virtual-realityroom.39.Tohelppeopleenjoynature,countriesdothefollowingexcept____.A.rebuildingnaturenearcitiesB.havingclassesanddoingsportsinnatureC.planningagreenareaforshoppersD.startingabraindevelopmentprogramme40.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbebestputintheblank△?A.Sowhynotrunawayfromthecities?B.Sonatureisourbestchoice,isn’tit?C.Sowhynotletnaturebepartofourdailylife?D.Sonatureismoreimportantthancities,isn’tit?第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A--E选项，选出可以填入41--45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.41Sothezero-wastestoreisaboutprovidingakindofeverydayandgood-lookingzero-wasteproductstohelppeoplestartonazero-wastelifejourney.Zero-wastewasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.42Forexample,stoptheuseofone-offobjects;giveunwantedthingstoothersandsoon.YuYuan,27,isattractedbythisidea.Sheandherboyfriendusedtobuysomethingunwanteduntilshesawavideoabout“zero-waste”.43Shehadadeepimpression.44Theytriedtofollowedthesixrules.Shestartedmakingherowntoothpasteandtakingreusablebagsshopping.Stepbystep,shemadesmallchanges.FromAugusttoOctober,sheandherboyfriendJoeHarveybothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish. NowthecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing.Peoplecanbuythereusedproductsthere.“Itisnotsomethingthatcanhappenovernight.”saidYu.“Ihopemorepeoplewillchangetheirlifestyleaftervisitingourshopbecausezero-wastelifeisjustaroundusatourfingertips.”45A.Later,Yuwantedtoexperiencethiszero-wastelifestylewithherboyfriend.B.Sheexpectsherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozero-waste.C.Itfollowsthe6Rrule:Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.D.Inthevideo,afamilyoffourplacedtherubbishtheyproducedeveryyearinajar.E.Herideaistolivealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish,andalsousedifferentwaystosavetheenvironment.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，滿分5分）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。Lastweek,Mr.Ligaveusatalkonroadsafetyinourschool.Mr.Lisaidmosttrafficaccidentshappenedbecausepeoplewerec46.Theydrovetoofasttostopthecarsimmediatelywhenneeded.Overspeeddrivingisdangerousanditisar47topeople’slives,sobemorecareful.Notonlydriversbutotherroaduserscauseaccidents.Peoplesometimeswalkoutintothestreets,buttheydon’tnoticewhatishappeningaroundthem,andthissometimesr48inaccident,too.Besides,Mr.Lisaidbikerscancauseaccidentsbychangingdirectionssuddenlyw49warningotherroadusers.Weshouldn’tturnuntilthestreetisclear.Remember,everyoneshouldlearnando50thetrafficrules.Aslongaswedoso,wecancreateasaferworld.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)51.如果我听最爱的音乐，所有的烦恼将会被置于脑后。IfIenjoymyfavouritemusic,alltheworries________________.52.朋友之间互相信任是非常重要的。________veryimportantforfriends________eachother.53.我想知道明天会不会变得冷。 Iwonder________________coldtomorrow.54.琳达喜欢跳舞，但她跳得不如她妹妹。Lindalovesdancing,butshe____dance____________hersister.55.当他赢得比赛时，全场欢呼。那一刻太令人难忘了!Allthepeoplecheereduwhenhewonthegame._________________itwas!第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）假如你是李华，在学校举办的“我志愿，我服务，我快乐，我成长”的志愿者活动中，你参加了以下多项活动。请根据下图的提示，在班级分享会上谈谈你的经历和感受。注意：1.词数80-120个左右（文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥）2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Dearclassmates,Goodmorning,everyone.Iamhappytosharemyexperienceofworkingasavolunteerwithyou._____________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforlistening. 广东省广州市天河区初三下学期综合测试英语参考答案一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1-5BCACD6-10ABCBD11-15CAADB二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）16-20DACBC21-25DABBA三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）26-30DBCCD31-35DABBD36-40AACDC第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）41-45CEDAB四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46.careless47.risk48.results49.without50.obey第二节完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）51.willbeleftbehind52.Itis,totrust53.whether/if,itwillget/become/be54.doesn’t,as/sowellas55.Whatanunforgettablemoment参考范文：Dearclassmates,Goodmorning,everyone.Iamhappytosharemyexperienceofworkingasavolunteerwithyou.IhavetakenpartinmanyvoluntaryactivitiesthesedaysandIhavelearntalot.Firstofall,Ihelpedsortoutwasteinourcommunitythiswinterholiday.Itaughtmyneighborstoputthe rubbishintocorrectrubbishbins.Ithinkthisactivityismeaningfulbecauseitcanmakeourenvironmentcleanerandbetter.Besides,IvolunteeredtobeaguideinGuangzhouMetroMuseumlastmonth.Byintroducingthehistoryofthemetrotothevisitors,Inotonlylearntaboutthedevelopmentofourcitybutalsoimprovedmyconfidencetogiveaspeechinpublic.Inaddition,IwenttothenursinghousewithmyfriendseverySundayafternoon.Talkingwiththeoldisinterestingandit’sourdutytocaremoreabouttheelderly.Themostunforgettableexperienceisvisitingachildren’shospitalyesterday.ItaughtsomedisabledchildrentosingbecauseIhopemusiccanbringthemjoyandpeace.ThisiswhatIhavedoneasavolunteerandIsincerelyexpectmoreandmorepeoplecanjoinustohelpbuildabetterworld.Thanksforyourlistening.