广东省广州市2021年中考英语真题【及答案】

2021年广州市中考英语一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Therewasonceafarmerwhohadalargefieldofcorn.Heworkedonitwiththe1care,butthecornwasdying2therehadbeennorainforalongtime.Hefeltvery3.Oneday,ashestoodlookingupatthesky,twolittleraindropssawhim.Onesaidtotheother,“Lookatthatfarmer.Ifeelverysorry4him.Heworkssohardinthefield,butnowit5up.IwishImighthelphim.”“Yes,”saidtheother,“6youareonlyalittleraindrop.Youcan’twet7oneplant.”“Well,”saidthefirst,“IknowI8domuch,butperhapsIcancheerhimalittle.I’llgodowntoshowmysupport,ifIcan’tdo9more.HereIgo!”Thesecondonesaid,“Well,IthinkIcandothat,10.HereIgo!”Sodownwentthetworaindrops.Onefellonthefarmer’snose,andtheotheronathirstyplant.“What’sthat?”Thefarmercried,“11raindrop!Idobelievewe’llhaveashower(阵雨)soon.”Bythistimeotherraindropshadseenwhat12did.Onesaid,“Ifyoutwoaredoingsuchagoodjob,Ishallfollow!”Anddownitwent.“AndI!”said13.“And!”theyallsaid,untilawholeshowerwentdownandthecorn14allbecauseonelittleraindroptrieditsbest15whatitcould.1.A.greatB.greaterC.muchgreaterD.greatest2.A.becauseB.whereC.whenD.if3.A.sadB.sadderC.sadlyD.sadness4.A.ofB.onC.forD.with5.A.dryB.isdryingC.driedD.wasdrying6.A.butB.soC.andD.though7.A.justB.onlyC.evenD.yet8.A.needn’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.can’t9.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing10.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither 11.A.AB.AnC.TheD./12.A.youB.theyC.itD.he13.A.othersB.theotherC.theothersD.another14.A.saveB.savedC.issavedD.wassaved15.A.doB.doingC.todoD.did二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Mygrandpaalwaystellsmethatpeoplewholaughattheirownmistakeswillgetotherstolaughalong.Yesterday,Ilearnedthatheis16.“Stayinline,”MrsMartinsaid.Ilookedatthelongline,17thattherewouldstillbepizza(比萨饼).WhenIreachedthefront,Ilookedatthechoices.Icouldonlyseechicken,fishandmashedpotatoes(土豆泥).Icouldhearthesadnoiseofmy18stomach.Then,outofthecomerofmyeye,Isawthe19pieceofbeefpizza.Igotsoexcited.“Beefpizza,please,”Isaidpolitely.MrsMartinhandedmethepizza.Itookthepaperplate(碟子)so20thatthepizzafellout.Iwantedto21it,butitlandedonthemashedpotatoes.Myfacestartedburning.AllIcouldhearwere22fromsomekidsinline.AsIlookedattheupside-downpizza,IheardMrsMartin’svoice.“Maria,wouldyoulikesomemashedpotatoestogowithyourpizza?”Irepliedina/an23voice,“Ofcourse.”MrsMartinputthemashedpotatopizzaonmyplatewithanencouragingsmile.Isuddenly24andrelaxed.Ilookedaroundlaughing,andwealllaughedtogether.IneverreallybelievedmygrandpauntilIsawotherslaughingwithme.Thelaughingmademefeel25insteadofjustsilly.16.A.funnyB.rightC.cleverD.joyful17.A.believingB.worryingC.hopingD.knowing18.A.sillyB.activeC.strongD.emptyI9.A.lastB.bestC.largestD.cheapest20.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.politelyD.carefully21.A.catchB.eatC.buyD.throw 22.A.excusesB.cheersC.laughsD.thanks23.A.angryB.nervousC.sweetD.sleepy24.A.wokeB.agreedC.understoodD.forgot25.A.hurtB.helplessC.proudD.good三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）(A)AmywalkedtowardMissBrown’sbackyard,whereshewasplantingroses.Lastweek,Amyandherparentsjustmovedintothehousenextdoor,Theoldwomanlookedup,“Whythelongface,Amy?”“Therearen’tanykidsaroundtoplaywith,”saidAmy.“Ihavenothingtodo.”MissBrownsmiled,“Yousoundjustlikeagirlwhousedtolivehere.”“Really?Who?”“HernameisRachel,”saidMissBrown.”Toobadyoutwoyounggirlscouldn’thavelivedhereatthesametime.”“WhatdidRacheldowhenshewasbored?”askedAmy.“Sheplantedaflowergarden,”answeredMissBrown.AmylookedatMissBrown’sroses.“CouldI,too?”MissBrownhandedAmysometoolsandroses.“Thiswillgetyoustarted.”“Thanks,”saidAmy.Amyworkedhardthewholeafternooninhergarden.Whenshesawthelovelyrosesplanted,shesmiled.Still,itwastoobadthatRachelwasn’tthere.Thenextday,AmywateredherrosesandwalkedtoMissBrown’sbackyard,whereshesatreading.“WhatelsedidRacheldo?”askedAmy.“Shewrotepoemsinherflowergarden,”MissBrownanswered.“Oneofherpoemsevenwonaprizeinaschoolcompetition.”Amyclosedhereyes.”Howgooditwouldfeel,butIdon’tknowhowtowritepoems,”shesaid.MissBrownsmiled,“Thebestwayistoreadpoemsfirst.”ShehandedAmyherbook.“Thanks,”saidAmy.Amylayonherstomachnexttoherrosesandread.Thenshestartedtowrite.Thatnightshehadapoemthatmightnotbeaprizewinnerbutsoundedgoodenough.Still,itwastoobadthatRachelwasn’tthere. Thethirdday,Amywateredherflowers,wroteanewpoem,andthenwalkedtoMissBrownagain.”WhatelsedidRacheldo?”askedAmy,“Sheplayedintheattic(阁楼).Comewithme,”MissBrowninvited.“Thanks!”saidAmy.“Makeyourselfathome,”MissBrownsaidandleftAmytosearchalonethere.ThenAmyfoundatrophy(奖杯)withthesewords---FirstPrizeinPoetry.RachelBrown.1937.Slowly,asmilespreadacrossherface.AmyranbacktoMissBrown,“IwonderifRachelwouldliketowritepoemsinmyflowergarden.”MissBrownsmiled,“Ithinkshewouldloveto.”WhywasAmyunhappyatfirst?A.Shecouldn’tmeetRachel.B.Shedidn’tlikethenewhouse.C.Shedidn’thaveanyfriendsthere.D.ShewasleftalonetoMissBrown.27.WhatdidMissBrowndotohelpAmy?A.ShetoldAmytostayalone.B.SheworkedandreadwithAmy.C.SheshowedRachel’spoemstoAmy.D.ShesuggestedsomeactivitiestoAmy.WhatdidAmyfindoutaboutRachelintheattic?A.Whoshereallyis.B.Hersecrethobby.C.Howoldsheisnow.D.Herprizewinningpoem.Whichisthemainlessonofthestory?Havingsharedinterestsisimportanttoarealfriendship.Workinginthegardenisthebestwaytofightloneliness.Parentsshouldthinktwicebeforemovingtoanewplace.Itisdifficultforchildrentomakefriendswithgrown-ups.(B)Thetop-sellingalbum(唱片),SongsoftheHumpbackWhale,wasmadepublicin1970.Thiscollectionofnaturerecordingschangedthewaymanypeoplethoughtaboutwhales,andithelpedsavethousandsofwhales’lives.ThealbummightneverhavebeenmadewithoutasoundengineernamedFrankWatlington.Inthe1960s,Watlingtonwasmakingunderwaterrecordingswhenhenoticedsomestrange,deepsounds.Herealizedtheywerecomingfromwhales.WatlingtonplayedtherecordingsforapairofscientistsnamedRogerandKatyPayne.Whentheylistened,theyfellinlovewiththesebeautifulvoicesatonce. KatyPaynestudiedmusicaswellasanimals,andshewasgreatlysurprisedbyhowthewhalescommunicatedusingsoundslikeanopera(歌剧)singer.Shealsonoticedanotherinterestingfact:thesoundshadclearpatterns.Accordingtoscientists,ananimalsoundwitharepeatingpatterniscalledasong.Somescientistsevencomparedthesesinginganimalstomusicians.ThePaynesthoughtthatotherpeopleshouldalsohearthebeautyofthewhales’songs.SoRogerImadetherecordingsintoanalbum.Althetimewhenthealbumcameout,whaleswereoftencaught,killedandtradedformoney.Somekindswereevenindangerofdyingout.Mostpeoplehadneverthoughtthatwhalescouldcommunicatethroughsongs.Butafterhearingthealbum,theybegantothinkdifferently.Thealbumledpeopletotakeactiontosavewhales.Musiciansbeganusingwhalesongsintheirmusic,andwhaleswereincludedinmoviesandtelevisionshows.In1982,abantostopdeep-seawhalingwasmade.Beforeit,inthe1950sand1960s,morethanfiftythousandwhalesperyearwerekilled.Afterit,thenumberwentdownbelowtwothousand.Itmightseemimpossiblethatjustonealbumcouldhelpsavethelivesofsomanywhales.Butthisalbumtoldpeoplesecretsaboutwhalesthathadlongbeenhiddenunderthesea.Itallowedwhalestofinallysharetheirsongswiththehumanworld.30.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tocallonpeopletosavewhales.B.Totellhowagoodalbumwasmade.C.Toshowthatwhalesarebornsingers.D.Tointroduceanalbumanditsstories.Whofirstfoundthespecialvoicesofthewhales?Asongrecorder.B.Anoperasinger.C.Asoundengineer.D.Ananimalscientist.WhatfactaboutthewhalessurprisedKatyPayne?A.Theycouldtalkwithscientists.B.Theycouldsinglikeanoperasinger.C.Theycouldrepeatinterestingsounds.D.Theycouldcommunicatethroughsongs.Whichisoneofthevaluesofthealbum?Itsuccessfullystoppeddeep-seawhaling.Ithelpedpeopleunderstandwhalesbetter.Itmadesomemusicandmoviestarspopular,Itencouragedmusicianstoworkwithscientists. (C)MakingaScarecrowHowwouldyoulikeyourveryownscarecrow(稻草人)?Youcanmakeoneoutofsomeoldboards.Youcanuseittoscareawaybirdsinyourgarden.Youcanalsoputascarecrownearyourfrontdoortogivevisitorsabigsurprise!Herearewhatyouwillneed:agrown-uphelpersevenboards(each10cmwide):one160cmlong;three50cmlong;one30cmlong;two60cmlongahammerandnails;safetypins;apenashirtwithlongsleevesalongskirtglovesandbootsahatandapillowStep1:Laytheboardsontheground.Maketheshapeaccordingtothepicture.Youwillhavetwoarmpiecesleftover.Youwilladdthemlater.Step2:Askagrown-uptonailthepiecestogether.Step3:Puttheshirton.Askagrown-uptonailonearmpiecetotheshoulder.Letthesleevefalldownsothatitcoverstheboard.Pintheglovetothesleeve.Dothesamewiththeotherarm.Step4:Putontheskirt.Step5:Stickthepillowontopasthehead.Draweyes,anoseandamouthonit.Step6:Standthebodyupandputitwhereyouwant.Step7:Putthehatonandthenputthebootsundertheskitsoitlookslikeithasfeet. Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor.A.youngkidsB.parentsC.gown-uphelpersD.teachersAscarecrowcanbeusedto.A.catchbirdsB.surpriseyourguestsC.drivedogsawayD.showvisitorsthewayWhichshowsthecorrectstepstomakeascarecrow?Prepareallthatyouneed.Letthebodystandwhereyouwant.Dressupthebodyandmakeaheadforit.Putthehatonandputthebootsundertheskirt.e.Nailthebodypartstogetheraccordingtothepicture.A.a-e-c-b-dB.a-e-b-c-dC.e-c-b-d-aD.e-a-c-d-b(D)LookingattheundonehomeworkonhisdeskalwaysmakesDavidGreyfeeluncomfortable.Moreoftenthannot,DavidleaveshishomeworkbehindandsurfstheInternetorwatchesTVinstead,waitinguntilthelastminute.”Butthelonger1wait,”saysDavid,aged15,“themoreIworry.”Everyoneprocrastinates(拖延)becausetheywanttofeelgoodnow.Thewaytodothatistoavoidthetask.Youcanprocrastinateonnearlyanything,evenenjoyabletaskssuchasplanningavacation.“Somepeopleprocrastinatecleaning.Somepeopleprocrastinatebycleaning,”saysProfessorPeterStone.Researchhasshownthatthetoptasksyoungpeopleprocrastinatearestudyingandgoingtobed.”Onebigcauseforprocrastinationisthatpeopleareafraidoffailure,ofnotmeetingothers’expectations,”Stoneadds.Somepeoplebelievethatprocrastinationwillmakethemthrive.Butresearchersdisagree.“Ididastudyseveralyearsago,askingprocrastinatorstofinishataskinacertainperiodoftime,”saysStone.“Theydidworsethannon-procrastinators:theymademoremistakesandtheytooklonger.Buttheythoughttheydidbetter.”Nomatterwhatthecauseis,procrastinationisusuallynotgoingtobegoodforyou.Forexample,bedtimeprocrastinationcanleadtosleeplessness,whichinturncancausemanyotherhealthproblems. Forthosewhoneedsomedrivestostopprocrastinating,thebestadvicemightbetotakeactionfirst.Ifyou’vebeenprocrastinatingonformingahabitofexercise,justputonyourwalkingshoes.Alittlebitofprogresswillgetyoumoving.Next,findsomethingtohelpyouremembertotakeaction.Ifyouwanttogotobedat10:30pm,youmightsetatimeddimmerswitch(渐暗开关)at10pm.Whenthelightsaredimmer,you’llstartgoingtobed.Itworksformostpeople.Finally,rewardyourselfeverytimeyoumakeprogress.Forexample,afteryou’verun3km,enjoyyourfavouriteice-cream.Butbecareful:itwon’tworktheotherwayaround.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.AdayofaprocrastinatorB.Procrastination:yesorno?C.SaygoodbyetoprocrastinationD.Wanttofeelgoodnow?Procrastinate!Whatisthemainreasonforpeople’sprocrastination?Theywanttoavoiddoinghardwork.Theyfeartoloseandletothersdown.Theyneedtofinishthetoptasksfirst.Theyplantodotheenjoyabletaskslast.Theunderlinedword“thrive”inparagraph3mostprobablymeans.A.thinkfasterB.workmoresuccessfullyC.giveupmoreeasilyD.worrytoomuchWhatshouldDaviddoifhewantstostopprocrastinatingonawritingtask?Putonsomesoftmusictohelpthinkactively.Enjoyafavouriteice-cream,andthenstartwriting.SearchtheInternetforenoughideasbeforestarting.Pickupapenandwritedownpossiblestartingsentences.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Fewpeopleknewaboutonlinefooddelivery(外卖)appstenyearsago,buttoday,manywouldfindithardtolivewithoutthem.Forbetterorforworse,onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavechangedthewayweeat.41Theseservicesnodoubthavemanyadvantages.Theyprovidejobsformillionsofpeopleandhelprestaurantsfindmorecustomers.Sincetheappsareveryeasytouse,theyalsodogoodtocustomers:wecannowhavemealsdeliveredatanytimeofday.Thisisespeciallyimportantforpeoplewhomightnothavetimetocook.Notonly dotheseappssavetime,theyalsoprovideuswithplentyofrestaurantstochoosefrom.42Theycanbuymealsandfoodsmoreeasilywiththeseapps.43First,theymakeiteveneasiertoorderunhealthyfood.Foodsafetyisanotherproblem:itcanbehardtoknowwherethefoodcomesfrom.Asdeliverymenneedtosendtheordersasquicklyaspossible,somepaylittleattentiontotrafficrules.44What’smore,deliveryservicesarecreatingtoomuchpackagingwaste,andthiswillbeharmfultotheenvironment.Therearemanyadvantagesofonlinefooddeliveryservices,butweneedtomakesurethatwemaketherightchoicesinthelongrun.Weshoulddoourbesttoavoidwaste.Wealsoneedtomakesurewhatweeatishealthy.Nexttimeyouarethinkingaboutorderingin,askyourselfwhetheryoureallyneedto.45Theyareusefulforoldpeopleaswell.Theyarealsohavingahugeinfluenceonoursociety.However,wemustnotforgetthedisadvantagesoftheseservices.Mostofthetime,it’sbettertobuywhatyouneedandcookbyyourself,Inrecentyears,anumberofpeoplehavebeenhurtorevenkilledbecauseofthis.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）YuanLongping(1930-2021)isknownasthefatherofhybridrice(杂交水稻).Seeingpeopledieofhungerwhenhewasyoung,Yuandecidedtofindawayto(46)iriceproductionandfillpeople’sbowls.In1973,hefinallydevelopedthefirsthybridrice.YuanhelpedChinaworkagreatwonder一feedingnearlyone-fifthoftheworld’spopulationwith(47)lthan9%oftheworld’stotalfarmland,Henotonlymadeabigdifferencetothelivesofthe(48)cpeople,butalsomanyinothercountries.Tothisday,hybridricehasbeengrowninover40countries.“Ihavetwo(49)d.Oneistoenjoythecoolunderthetallrice,andtheotheristogrowhybridriceacrosstheworld,”Yuansaid.Andheworkedtillthe(50)eofhislifetomakethemcometrue.第二节完成句子（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 这个艺术展览太精彩了，不容错过。Theartshowismiss.这款机器人是由一位十岁的小学生发明的。Thisrobotbyaten-year-oldpupil.只有照顾好自己才能更好地帮助别人。Onlywhenyouyourselfcanyouhelpothersbetter.这门课程真有趣!我等不及要上下一课了。courseitis!Ican’twaittohavethenextclass.动笔前，先仔细计划要写什么。Beforeyoustart,plancarefully.第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）今天，跳绳世界冠军李华给大家上了一节云体育课。请写一则英文日记，记录这特别的一课。日记需包括以下要点：授课者：李华，14岁，红星中学学生；上课内容：跳绳讲解和示范等；你的收获和感受。注意：1.参考词汇：跳绳(ropeskipping)、冠军(champion)；词数：80词左右（日记的开头已给出，不计入词数）；不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Monday,May31stDearDiary,Today,wehadaspecialonlinePElesson. 参考答案1-5DAACB6-10ACDCB11-15ABDDC16-20BCDAB21-25ACBAD26-29CDDB30-33DCDA34-36ABA36-40CBBB41-45BACEDimprovelessChinesedreamsendtoowonderfultowasinventedtakecareofWhataninterestingwhattowrite第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）略。