广东省广州市2021年中考英语真题【附答案】

2021年广州市中考英语一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Therewasonceafarmerwhohadalargefieldofcorn.Heworkedonitwiththe___1___care,butthecornwasdying___2___therehadbeennorainforalongtime.Hefeltvery___3___.Oneday,ashestoodlookingupatthesky,twolittleraindropssawhim.Onesaidtotheother,“Lookatthatfarmer.Ifeelverysorry___4___him.Heworkssohardinthefield,butnowit___5___up.IwishImighthelphim.”“Yes,”saidtheother,“___6___youareonlyalittleraindrop.Youcan’twet___7___oneplant.”“Well,”saidthefirst,“IknowI___8___domuch,butperhapsIcancheerhimalittle.I’llgodowntoshowmysupport,ifIcan’tdo___9___more.HereIgo!”Thesecondonesaid,“Well,IthinkIcandothat,___10___.HereIgo!”Sodownwentthetworaindrops.Onefellonthefarmer’snose,andtheotheronathirstyplant.“What’sthat?”Thefarmercried,“___11___raindrop!Idobelievewe’llhaveashower(阵雨)soon.”Bythistimeotherraindropshadseenwhat___12___did.Onesaid,“Ifyoutwoaredoingsuchagoodjob,Ishallfollow!”Anddownitwent.“AndI!”said___13___.“And!”theyallsaid,untilawholeshowerwentdownandthecorn___14___allbecauseonelittleraindroptrieditsbest___15___whatitcould.1.A.greatB.greaterC.muchgreaterD.greatest2.A.becauseB.whereC.whenD.if3.A.sadB.sadderC.sadlyD.sadness4.A.ofB.onC.forD.with5.A.dryB.isdryingC.driedD.wasdrying6.A.butB.soC.andD.though7.A.justB.onlyC.evenD.yet8.A.needn’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.can’t9.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing10.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither 11.A.AB.AnC.TheD./12.A.youB.theyC.itD.he13.A.othersB.theotherC.theothersD.another14.A.saveB.savedC.issavedD.wassaved15.A.doB.doingC.todoD.did二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Mygrandpaalwaystellsmethatpeoplewholaughattheirownmistakeswillgetotherstolaughalong.Yesterday,Ilearnedthatheis___16___.“Stayinline,”MrsMartinsaid.Ilookedatthelongline,___17___thattherewouldstillbepizza(比萨饼).WhenIreachedthefront,Ilookedatthechoices.Icouldonlyseechicken,fishandmashedpotatoes(土豆泥).Icouldhearthesadnoiseofmy___18___stomach.Then,outofthecomerofmyeye,Isawthe___19___pieceofbeefpizza.Igotsoexcited.“Beefpizza,please,”Isaidpolitely.MrsMartinhandedmethepizza.Itookthepaperplate(碟子)so___20___thatthepizzafellout.Iwantedto___21___it,butitlandedonthemashedpotatoes.Myfacestartedburning.AllIcouldhearwere___22___fromsomekidsinline.AsIlookedattheupside-downpizza,IheardMrsMartin’svoice.“Maria,wouldyoulikesomemashedpotatoestogowithyourpizza?”Irepliedina/an___23___voice,“Ofcourse.”MrsMartinputthemashedpotatopizzaonmyplatewithanencouragingsmile.Isuddenly___24___andrelaxed.Ilookedaroundlaughing,andwealllaughedtogether.IneverreallybelievedmygrandpauntilIsawotherslaughingwithme.Thelaughingmademefeel___25___insteadofjustsilly.16.A.funnyB.rightC.cleverD.joyful17.A.believingB.worryingC.hopingD.knowing18.A.sillyB.activeC.strongD.emptyI9.A.lastB.bestC.largestD.cheapest20.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.politelyD.carefully21.A.catchB.eatC.buyD.throw 22.A.excusesB.cheersC.laughsD.thanks23.A.angryB.nervousC.sweetD.sleepy24.A.wokeB.agreedC.understoodD.forgot25.A.hurtB.helplessC.proudD.good三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）(A)AmywalkedtowardMissBrown’sbackyard,whereshewasplantingroses.Lastweek,Amyandherparentsjustmovedintothehousenextdoor,Theoldwomanlookedup,“Whythelongface,Amy?”“Therearen’tanykidsaroundtoplaywith,”saidAmy.“Ihavenothingtodo.”MissBrownsmiled,“Yousoundjustlikeagirlwhousedtolivehere.”“Really?Who?”“HernameisRachel,”saidMissBrown.”Toobadyoutwoyounggirlscouldn’thavelivedhereatthesametime.”“WhatdidRacheldowhenshewasbored?”askedAmy.“Sheplantedaflowergarden,”answeredMissBrown.AmylookedatMissBrown’sroses.“CouldI,too?”MissBrownhandedAmysometoolsandroses.“Thiswillgetyoustarted.”“Thanks,”saidAmy.Amyworkedhardthewholeafternooninhergarden.Whenshesawthelovelyrosesplanted,shesmiled.Still,itwastoobadthatRachelwasn’tthere.Thenextday,AmywateredherrosesandwalkedtoMissBrown’sbackyard,whereshesatreading.“WhatelsedidRacheldo?”askedAmy.“Shewrotepoemsinherflowergarden,”MissBrownanswered.“Oneofherpoemsevenwonaprizeinaschoolcompetition.”Amyclosedhereyes.”Howgooditwouldfeel,butIdon’tknowhowtowritepoems,”shesaid.MissBrownsmiled,“Thebestwayistoreadpoemsfirst.”ShehandedAmyherbook.“Thanks,”saidAmy.Amylayonherstomachnexttoherrosesandread.Thenshestartedtowrite.Thatnightshehadapoemthatmightnotbeaprizewinnerbutsoundedgoodenough.Still,itwastoobadthatRachelwasn’tthere. Thethirdday,Amywateredherflowers,wroteanewpoem,andthenwalkedtoMissBrownagain.”WhatelsedidRacheldo?”askedAmy,“Sheplayedintheattic(阁楼).Comewithme,”MissBrowninvited.“Thanks!”saidAmy.“Makeyourselfathome,”MissBrownsaidandleftAmytosearchalonethere.ThenAmyfoundatrophy(奖杯)withthesewords---FirstPrizeinPoetry.RachelBrown.1937.Slowly,asmilespreadacrossherface.AmyranbacktoMissBrown,“IwonderifRachelwouldliketowritepoemsinmyflowergarden.”MissBrownsmiled,“Ithinkshewouldloveto.”26.WhywasAmyunhappyatfirst?A.Shecouldn’tmeetRachel.B.Shedidn’tlikethenewhouse.C.Shedidn’thaveanyfriendsthere.D.ShewasleftalonetoMissBrown.27.WhatdidMissBrowndotohelpAmy?A.ShetoldAmytostayalone.B.SheworkedandreadwithAmy.C.SheshowedRachel’spoemstoAmy.D.ShesuggestedsomeactivitiestoAmy.28.WhatdidAmyfindoutaboutRachelintheattic?A.Whoshereallyis.B.Hersecrethobby.C.Howoldsheisnow.D.Herprizewinningpoem.29.Whichisthemainlessonofthestory?A.Havingsharedinterestsisimportanttoarealfriendship.B.Workinginthegardenisthebestwaytofightloneliness.C.Parentsshouldthinktwicebeforemovingtoanewplace.D.Itisdifficultforchildrentomakefriendswithgrown-ups.(B)Thetop-sellingalbum(唱片),SongsoftheHumpbackWhale,wasmadepublicin1970.Thiscollectionofnaturerecordingschangedthewaymanypeoplethoughtaboutwhales,andithelpedsavethousandsofwhales’lives.ThealbummightneverhavebeenmadewithoutasoundengineernamedFrankWatlington.Inthe1960s,Watlingtonwasmakingunderwaterrecordingswhenhenoticedsomestrange,deepsounds.Herealizedtheywerecomingfromwhales.WatlingtonplayedtherecordingsforapairofscientistsnamedRogerandKatyPayne.Whentheylistened,theyfellinlovewiththesebeautifulvoicesatonce. KatyPaynestudiedmusicaswellasanimals,andshewasgreatlysurprisedbyhowthewhalescommunicatedusingsoundslikeanopera(歌剧)singer.Shealsonoticedanotherinterestingfact:thesoundshadclearpatterns.Accordingtoscientists,ananimalsoundwitharepeatingpatterniscalledasong.Somescientistsevencomparedthesesinginganimalstomusicians.ThePaynesthoughtthatotherpeopleshouldalsohearthebeautyofthewhales’songs.SoRogerImadetherecordingsintoanalbum.Althetimewhenthealbumcameout,whaleswereoftencaught,killedandtradedformoney.Somekindswereevenindangerofdyingout.Mostpeoplehadneverthoughtthatwhalescouldcommunicatethroughsongs.Butafterhearingthealbum,theybegantothinkdifferently.Thealbumledpeopletotakeactiontosavewhales.Musiciansbeganusingwhalesongsintheirmusic,andwhaleswereincludedinmoviesandtelevisionshows.In1982,abantostopdeep-seawhalingwasmade.Beforeit,inthe1950sand1960s,morethanfiftythousandwhalesperyearwerekilled.Afterit,thenumberwentdownbelowtwothousand.Itmightseemimpossiblethatjustonealbumcouldhelpsavethelivesofsomanywhales.Butthisalbumtoldpeoplesecretsaboutwhalesthathadlongbeenhiddenunderthesea.Itallowedwhalestofinallysharetheirsongswiththehumanworld.30.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tocallonpeopletosavewhales.B.Totellhowagoodalbumwasmade.C.Toshowthatwhalesarebornsingers.D.Tointroduceanalbumanditsstories.31.Whofirstfoundthespecialvoicesofthewhales?Asongrecorder.B.Anoperasinger.C.Asoundengineer.D.Ananimalscientist.32.WhatfactaboutthewhalessurprisedKatyPayne?A.Theycouldtalkwithscientists.B.Theycouldsinglikeanoperasinger.C.Theycouldrepeatinterestingsounds.D.Theycouldcommunicatethroughsongs.33.Whichisoneofthevaluesofthealbum?A.Itsuccessfullystoppeddeep-seawhaling.B.Ithelpedpeopleunderstandwhalesbetter.C.Itmadesomemusicandmoviestarspopular,D.Itencouragedmusicianstoworkwithscientists. (C)MakingaScarecrowHowwouldyoulikeyourveryownscarecrow(稻草人)?Youcanmakeoneoutofsomeoldboards.Youcanuseittoscareawaybirdsinyourgarden.Youcanalsoputascarecrownearyourfrontdoortogivevisitorsabigsurprise!Herearewhatyouwillneed:●agrown-uphelper●sevenboards(each10cmwide):one160cmlong;three50cmlong;one30cmlong;two60cmlong●ahammerandnails;safetypins;apen●ashirtwithlongsleeves●alongskirt●glovesandboots●ahatandapillowStep1:Laytheboardsontheground.Maketheshapeaccordingtothepicture.Youwillhavetwoarmpiecesleftover.Youwilladdthemlater.Step2:Askagrown-uptonailthepiecestogether.Step3:Puttheshirton.Askagrown-uptonailonearmpiecetotheshoulder.Letthesleevefalldownsothatitcoverstheboard.Pintheglovetothesleeve.Dothesamewiththeotherarm.Step4:Putontheskirt.Step5:Stickthepillowontopasthehead.Draweyes,anoseandamouthonit.Step6:Standthebodyupandputitwhereyouwant.Step7:Putthehatonandthenputthebootsundertheskitsoitlookslikeithasfeet. 34.Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor________.A.youngkidsB.parentsC.gown-uphelpersD.teachers35.Ascarecrowcanbeusedto________.A.catchbirdsB.surpriseyourguestsC.drivedogsawayD.showvisitorstheway36.Whichshowsthecorrectstepstomakeascarecrow?a.Prepareallthatyouneed.b.Letthebodystandwhereyouwant.c.Dressupthebodyandmakeaheadforit.d.Putthehatonandputthebootsundertheskirt.e.Nailthebodypartstogetheraccordingtothepicture.A.a-e-c-b-dB.a-e-b-c-dC.e-c-b-d-aD.e-a-c-d-b(D)LookingattheundonehomeworkonhisdeskalwaysmakesDavidGreyfeeluncomfortable.Moreoftenthannot,DavidleaveshishomeworkbehindandsurfstheInternetorwatchesTVinstead,waitinguntilthelastminute.”Butthelonger1wait,”saysDavid,aged15,“themoreIworry.”Everyoneprocrastinates(拖延)becausetheywanttofeelgoodnow.Thewaytodothatistoavoidthetask.Youcanprocrastinateonnearlyanything,evenenjoyabletaskssuchasplanningavacation.“Somepeopleprocrastinatecleaning.Somepeopleprocrastinatebycleaning,”saysProfessorPeterStone.Researchhasshownthatthetoptasksyoungpeopleprocrastinatearestudyingandgoingtobed.”Onebigcauseforprocrastinationisthatpeopleareafraidoffailure,ofnotmeetingothers’expectations,”Stoneadds.Somepeoplebelievethatprocrastinationwillmakethemthrive.Butresearchersdisagree.“Ididastudyseveralyearsago,askingprocrastinatorstofinishataskinacertainperiodoftime,”saysStone.“Theydidworsethannon-procrastinators:theymademoremistakesandtheytooklonger.Buttheythoughttheydidbetter.”Nomatterwhatthecauseis,procrastinationisusuallynotgoingtobegoodforyou.Forexample,bedtimeprocrastinationcanleadtosleeplessness,whichinturncancausemanyotherhealthproblems. Forthosewhoneedsomedrivestostopprocrastinating,thebestadvicemightbetotakeactionfirst.Ifyou’vebeenprocrastinatingonformingahabitofexercise,justputonyourwalkingshoes.Alittlebitofprogresswillgetyoumoving.Next,findsomethingtohelpyouremembertotakeaction.Ifyouwanttogotobedat10:30pm,youmightsetatimeddimmerswitch(渐暗开关)at10pm.Whenthelightsaredimmer,you’llstartgoingtobed.Itworksformostpeople.Finally,rewardyourselfeverytimeyoumakeprogress.Forexample,afteryou’verun3km,enjoyyourfavouriteice-cream.Butbecareful:itwon’tworktheotherwayaround.37.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.AdayofaprocrastinatorB.Procrastination:yesorno?C.SaygoodbyetoprocrastinationD.Wanttofeelgoodnow?Procrastinate!38.Whatisthemainreasonforpeople’sprocrastination?A.Theywanttoavoiddoinghardwork.B.Theyfeartoloseandletothersdown.C.Theyneedtofinishthetoptasksfirst.D.Theyplantodotheenjoyabletaskslast.39.Theunderlinedword“thrive”inparagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A.thinkfasterB.workmoresuccessfullyC.giveupmoreeasilyD.worrytoomuch40.WhatshouldDaviddoifhewantstostopprocrastinatingonawritingtask?A.Putonsomesoftmusictohelpthinkactively.B.Enjoyafavouriteice-cream,andthenstartwriting.C.SearchtheInternetforenoughideasbeforestarting.D.Pickupapenandwritedownpossiblestartingsentences.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Fewpeopleknewaboutonlinefooddelivery(外卖)appstenyearsago,buttoday,manywouldfindithardtolivewithoutthem.Forbetterorforworse,onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavechangedthewayweeat.____41____Theseservicesnodoubthavemanyadvantages.Theyprovidejobsformillionsofpeopleandhelprestaurantsfindmorecustomers.Sincetheappsareveryeasytouse,theyalsodogoodtocustomers:wecannowhavemealsdeliveredatanytimeofday.Thisisespeciallyimportantforpeoplewhomightnothavetimetocook.Notonly dotheseappssavetime,theyalsoprovideuswithplentyofrestaurantstochoosefrom.____42____Theycanbuymealsandfoodsmoreeasilywiththeseapps.____43____First,theymakeiteveneasiertoorderunhealthyfood.Foodsafetyisanotherproblem:itcanbehardtoknowwherethefoodcomesfrom.Asdeliverymenneedtosendtheordersasquicklyaspossible,somepaylittleattentiontotrafficrules.____44____What’smore,deliveryservicesarecreatingtoomuchpackagingwaste,andthiswillbeharmfultotheenvironment.Therearemanyadvantagesofonlinefooddeliveryservices,butweneedtomakesurethatwemaketherightchoicesinthelongrun.Weshoulddoourbesttoavoidwaste.Wealsoneedtomakesurewhatweeatishealthy.Nexttimeyouarethinkingaboutorderingin,askyourselfwhetheryoureallyneedto.____45____A.Theyareusefulforoldpeopleaswell.B.Theyarealsohavingahugeinfluenceonoursociety.C.However,wemustnotforgetthedisadvantagesoftheseservices.D.Mostofthetime,it’sbettertobuywhatyouneedandcookbyyourself,E.Inrecentyears,anumberofpeoplehavebeenhurtorevenkilledbecauseofthis.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）YuanLongping(1930-2021)isknownasthefatherofhybridrice(杂交水稻).Seeingpeopledieofhungerwhenhewasyoung,Yuandecidedtofindawayto(46)i_________riceproductionandfillpeople’sbowls.In1973,hefinallydevelopedthefirsthybridrice.YuanhelpedChinaworkagreatwonder一feedingnearlyone-fifthoftheworld’spopulationwith(47)l_________than9%oftheworld’stotalfarmland,Henotonlymadeabigdifferencetothelivesofthe(48)c_________people,butalsomanyinothercountries.Tothisday,hybridricehasbeengrowninover40countries.“Ihavetwo(49)d_________.Oneistoenjoythecoolunderthetallrice,andtheotheristogrowhybridriceacrosstheworld,”Yuansaid.Andheworkedtillthe(50)e_________ofhislifetomakethemcometrue.第二节完成句子（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 51.这个艺术展览太精彩了，不容错过。Theartshowis___________________________miss.52.这款机器人是由一位十岁的小学生发明的。Thisrobot__________________byaten-year-oldpupil.53.只有照顾好自己才能更好地帮助别人。Onlywhenyou___________________________yourselfcanyouhelpothersbetter.54.这门课程真有趣!我等不及要上下一课了。___________________________courseitis!Ican’twaittohavethenextclass.55.动笔前，先仔细计划要写什么。Beforeyoustart,plancarefully___________________________.第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）今天，跳绳世界冠军李华给大家上了一节云体育课。请写一则英文日记，记录这特别的一课。日记需包括以下要点：1.授课者：李华，14岁，红星中学学生；2.上课内容：跳绳讲解和示范等；3.你的收获和感受。注意：1.参考词汇：跳绳(ropeskipping)、冠军(champion)；2.词数：80词左右（日记的开头已给出，不计入词数）；3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Monday,May31stDearDiary,Today,wehadaspecialonlinePElesson._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案1-5DAACB6-10ACDCB11-15ABDDC16-20BCDAB21-25ACBADA)26-29CDDBB)30-33DCDAC)34-36ABAD)36-40CBBB41-45BACED46.improve47.less48.Chinese49.dreams50.end51.toowonderfulto52.wasinvented53.takecareof54.Whataninteresting55.whattowrite第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）略。