江苏省靖江高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中试卷（Word版含解析）

2022-2023学年度第一学期期中调研测试高一英语(考试时间：120分钟总分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C一个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthemanthinkofLinda’shusband?A.Clever.B.Unfriendly.C.Quiet.2.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonFriday?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahotel.B.Anairport.C.Ahospital.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Goingfishing.B.Stayingathome.C.Buyingsomebooks.5.Whatisintheman’sbag?A.SomeCDs.B.Somebottles.C.Somebooks.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthewomanusuallydoonSaturdays?A.Shegoesswimming.B.Sheplaysbasketball.C.Shegoesshopping.7.Whendoesthewomanusuallygotothecinemawithfriends?A.OnFridaynights.B.OnSaturdaynights.C.OnSundaynights.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.WhatwastherelationshipbetweenthewomanandJiminthepast?A.Relatives.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.9.Whatisthewoman?A.Afilmactress.B.Anartdirector.C.Amagazineeditor.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A.InCanada.B.InAmerica.C.InJapan.11.Whatlanguageisthewomangoodat?A.Italian.B.French.C.Spanish.12.Whatdoesthewomanteachinaschool?A.Medicine.B.English.C.Math.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inapark.B.Atahotel.C.Inthestreet.14.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.15.HowwillthemanprobablygotoWrigleyField?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.16.Whattimeisitprobablynow?A.3:00p.m.B.4:00p.m.C.5:00p.m.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredoesthespeakerhavebreakfastiftheweatherisfine?A.Inthegarden.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthelivingroom.18.Whendoesthespeakerusuallygotowork?A.At2:00p.m.B.At6:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.19.Howdoesthespeakerusuallygohomefromtherestaurant?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bytrain.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Sheisaviolinist.B.Sheofteneatsaloneafterwork.C.Sheoftenreadsthenewspaperatnight. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分42.5分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AItisknownthatnotallheroeswearcapes(披风),butChrisVanDorndoes,whohassaveddozensofanimalsinanimalshelters(收容所).HehasgiventheseanimalsasecondchanceoflifewhiledressedastheDarkKnight.VanDornhasbeenabigfanofBatmanandgrewupwatchingtheTVseriesaboutanimals.Healsobecameafanofanimalrescue(营救)whenhisfamilytookinashepherddognamedMr.Boots.“WhiledressinglikeBatmanisnotnecessarytorescueanimals—anyonecanbeasuperherobyadopting(收养)shelteranimals—itdoeskeepthefocusonsavinganimals,notthemanbehindthecape.Thedressjustmakeseverybodyhappyandsmile.It’sspecialtoseeBatmanwalkingaround,andwhentheyfindoutthathe’sdoingagooddeedintheworld,theygetevenmoreexcited,”VanDornsaid.VanDornalwayswantedtobeanunknownhero.“WhenIwasfirststartingout,Iwouldsigneverything‘BruceWayne’andnotputmyrealnameoutthere,”VanDornsaid.VanDornwillspendlonghoursinhisBatmobile—aHondaAccord—totakefourrescuedanimalsatatimetotheirnewhomes.Hehopestobeabletobuyalargetrucksohecantransportevenmoreanimals.Healsohopestousehispilot’slicenseasameanstotransportanimalsfurtherawayquickly.NowVanDornwantstosharewhathedoeswithmorepeople,saying,“Ichallengeanyonetogototheirlocalanimalshelterbecauseit’sasadplace,butifyoucanhelpoutinanyway—whetherthat’stoadoptadogorjustvolunteeryourtime,thenyoushoulddoit.”1.WhatmadeVanDornturnintoafanofanimalrescue?A.Theadvicefromhisparents.B.TheexperienceofraisingMr.Boots.C.TheinfluencefromtheTVseries.D.Thevisittoalocalanimalshelter.2.WhyisVanDorndressedastheDarkKnight?A.TolearnfromBatman.B.Toshowothershiscoolclothes.C.Tobringothershappiness.D.Tomakehimselfthefocusofattention.3.WhatisVanDorn’swish? A.Gainingabigtruck.B.Gettingapilot’slicense.C.Buildinghomesforanimals.D.RepairinghisBatmobile.4.WhatdoesVanDornadviseotherstodointhelastparagraph?A.Sharetheirstories.B.Getreadyforchallenges.C.Takecareoftheirpet.D.Supportanimalshelters.【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了ChrisVanDorn把自己打扮成蝙蝠侠的模样来拯救那些收容所里的动物，给这些动物再一次生命，并呼吁大众也参与进来，贡献自己的一份力量。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Healsobecameafanofanimalrescue(营救）whenhisfamilyadoptedashepherddognamedMr.Boots.(当他的家人收养了一只名叫Mr.Boots的牧羊犬时，他还成为了动物救援的粉丝。)”可知，家人收养了一只牧羊犬的经历让VanDorn成为一个动物营救的爱好者。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thedressjustmakeseverybodyhappyandsmile.(这件衣服只是让每个人都开心和微笑。)”可知，VanDorn希望通过自己的打扮给人们带来快乐，微笑。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Hehopestobeabletobuyalargetrucksohecantransportevenmoreanimals.(他希望能够买一辆大卡车，这样他就可以运送更多的动物。)”可知，VanDorn希望将来能买一辆大的卡车运送更多的动物。故选A项。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文中最后一段VanDorn所说的话“Ichallengeanyonetogototheirlocalanimalshelterbecauseit’sasadplace,butifyoucanhelpoutinanyway—whetherthat’stoadoptadogorjustvolunteeryourtime,thenyoushoulddoit.(我挑战任何人去当地的动物收容所，因为这是一个悲伤的地方，但如果你能以任何方式提供帮助——无论是领养一只狗还是只是自愿花时间，那么你应该这样做。)”可知，VanDorn认为人们只要伸出援助之手，即使再小的行为也会给收容所里的动物带来影响。故选D。B Scientistshavelongdebated(辩论)thebestdietforhealth.Butnowsomeexpertsbelievethatit’snotjustwhatweeatthat’simportantforgoodhealth,butwhenweeatit.Whenourdiethabitmatchesthebiologicalclockwell,ourbodycanworkatitsbest.Breakingtherule—byeatinglatemealsorhavingmidnightsnacks,forexample—couldleadtoweightgainandmetabolic(新陈代谢的)trouble.Manypeople,however,eatfromthetimewhentheywakeupuntilshortlybeforetheygotobed.Studiesshowthattheaveragepersonstartswithsomethinglikemilkandcoffeeshortlyafterrisingandendswithaglassofwine,alate-nightmealorahandfulofchips,nutsorsomeothersnacksshortlybeforebed.Thathabitofeatingisagainstourbiologicalrule.Scientistshavelongknownthatthehumanbodyhasamasterclockinthebrain,whichcontrolsoursleep-wakecyclesinresponsetobrightlightexposure(暴露).Acoupleofdecadesago,researchersdiscoveredthatthereisnotjustoneclockinthebodybutacollectionofthem.Everyorganhasaclockthatcontrolsitsdailycycleofactivities.Studiesshowthatineveryorgan,thousandsofgenes(基因)areturnedonandturnedoffatalmostthesametimeeveryday.We’velivedonthisplanetforthousandsofyears,andwhilemanythingshavechanged,therehasalwaysbeenoneconstant:Everysingledaythesunrisesandatnightitfalls.We’redesignedtohave24-hoursystemsinourbody.Theyexistbecause,justlikeourbrainsneedtogotosleepeachnighttorepairandresetthemselves,everyorganneedstohavetimetorepairandresetitselfaswell.5.WhatshouldwedotofollowtheruleaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Eatalow-fatandlow-sugardiet.B.Avoideatingtoomuch.C.Keephungryifnecessary.D.Tryearlymealsforthenight.6.Whatisdescribedinthesecondparagraph?A.People’sunhealthyeatinghabits.B.Busylifestyleofanordinaryperson.C.Behavioragainstthebiologicalclock.D.People’spreferenceforabalanceddiet.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheclocksinourbody?A.Themostusefuloneisinthebrain.B.Theyareinfluencedbywhatweeat.C.Alltheclocksworkatthesametime.D.Theycontroltheactivitiesofeachorgan.8.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.BeCarefulofWhatYouEatB.ChooseAProperTimetoEat C.ResettheClocksinYourBodyD.SelecttheBestDietHabit【答案】5.D6.C7.D8.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述吃饭时间对身体健康的影响，并介绍人体生物钟。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientistshavelongdebated(辩论)thebestdietforhealth.Butnowsomeexpertsbelievethatit’snotjustwhatweeatthat’simportantforgoodhealth,butwhenweeatit.Whenourdiethabitmatchesthebiologicalclockwell,ourbodycanworkatitsbest.Breakingtherule—byeatinglatemealsorhavingmidnightsnacks,forexample—couldleadtoweightgainandmetabolic(新陈代谢的)trouble.(长期以来，科学家们一直在争论最好的健康饮食。但现在一些专家认为，对身体健康很重要的不仅仅是我们吃什么，而是我们什么时候吃它。当我们的饮食习惯与生物钟很好地匹配时，我们的身体就可以发挥最佳作用。违反这个规则，例如吃饭晚或吃夜宵，可能导致体重增加和新陈代谢的问题。)”可知，科学家认为吃饭的时间对健康很重要，吃饭晚或半夜吃会使体重增加，影响代谢。故推知遵守这个规则就要晚上尽早吃饭，故选D。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Manypeople,however,eatfromthetimewhentheywakeupuntilshortlybeforetheygotobed.Studiesshowthattheaveragepersonstartswithsomethinglikemilkandcoffeeshortlyafterrisingandendswithaglassofwine,alate-nightmealorahandfulofchips,nutsorsomeothersnacksshortlybeforebed.Thathabitofeatingisagainstourbiologicalrule.(然而，许多人在醒来和睡觉前不久吃东西。研究表明，普通人在起床后不久从牛奶和咖啡之类的东西开始，到睡前不久喝一杯葡萄酒、一顿夜宵或一把薯条、坚果或其他一些零食结束。这种饮食习惯违反了我们的生物规则。)”可知，第二段主要描写了人们醒来后和睡觉前吃东西这些违反生物钟的习惯，故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientistshavelongknownthatthehumanbodyhasamasterclockinthebrain,whichcontrolsoursleep-wakecyclesinresponsetobrightlightexposure(暴露).Acoupleofdecadesago,researchersdiscoveredthatthereisnotjustoneclockinthebodybutacollectionofthem.Everyorganhasaclockthatcontrolsitsdailycycleofactivities.Studiesshowthatineveryorgan,thousandsofgenes(基因)areturnedonandturnedoffatalmostthesametimeeveryday.( 科学家们早就知道，人体在大脑中有一个主时钟，它根据亮光照射，控制着我们从睡到醒的周期。几十年前，研究人员发现体内不仅有一个时钟，而且是它们的集合。每个器官都有一个时钟来控制其日常活动循环。研究表明，在每个器官中，每天都有数千个基因几乎在同一时间被打开和关闭。)”可知，每个器官的日常活动都被其相应的时钟控制，故选D。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientistshavelongdebated(辩论)thebestdietforhealth.Butnowsomeexpertsbelievethatit’snotjustwhatweeatthat’simportantforgoodhealth,butwhenweeatit.Whenourdiethabitmatchesthebiologicalclockwell,ourbodycanworkatitsbest.Breakingtherule—byeatinglatemealsorhavingmidnightsnacks,forexample—couldleadtoweightgainandmetabolic(新陈代谢的)trouble.(长期以来，科学家们一直在争论最好的健康饮食。但现在一些专家认为，对身体健康很重要的不仅仅是我们吃什么，而是我们什么时候吃它。当我们的饮食习惯与生物钟很好地匹配时，我们的身体就可以发挥最佳作用。违反这个规则，例如吃饭晚或吃夜宵，可能导致体重增加和新陈代谢的问题。)”及第二段“Manypeople,however,eatfromthetimewhentheywakeupuntilshortlybeforetheygotobed.Studiesshowthattheaveragepersonstartswithsomethinglikemilkandcoffeeshortlyafterrisingandendswithaglassofwine,alate-nightmealorahandfulofchips,nutsorsomeothersnacksshortlybeforebed.Thathabitofeatingisagainstourbiologicalrule.(然而，许多人在醒来和睡觉前不久吃东西。研究表明，普通人在起床后不久从牛奶和咖啡之类的东西开始，到睡前不久喝一杯葡萄酒、一顿夜宵或一把薯条、坚果或其他一些零食结束。这种饮食习惯违反了我们的生物规则。)”可知，科学家认为吃饭的时间对健康很重要，错误的吃饭时间会违反人体生物钟。所以文章主要告诫我们选择合适的吃饭时间。故推知文章标题应为ChooseAProperTimetoEat(选择合适的吃饭时间)，故选B。CSchoolismuchmorethanaplacewherestudentsgathertolearn.Forchildren,schoolistheirfirstopportunityforsocialdevelopmentandintroductiontopeopleoutsideoftheirfamilyunit.Lessonslearnedinschoolgobeyondmathematicsandlanguagearts.Studentslearntodevelopindividualinterestsandfindotherpeoplewhosharetheirinterests.Musicisoneofthewayslike-mindedchildrencometogether.Whenmanypeopletalkabouttheadvantagesofmusiceducation,theyarequicktopointoutallofthemeasurableresultsofmusiceducation:manystudiesshowthepositiveeffectmusicprogramscanhaveonchildreninotherareas ofstudy.Dr.LaurelTrainor,aprofessorofpsychology(心理学),atMcMasterUniversity,hassaidyoungchildrenwhotakemusiclessonsshowdifferentbraindevelopmentandimprovedmemorycomparedtochildrenwhodonotreceivemusicaltraining.StanfordUniversityresearchershavefoundthatmusicaltrainingimproveshowthebrainprocessesthespokenword,afindingthatresearcherssaycouldleadtoimprovingthereadingabilityofchildrenwhohave,dyslexiaandotherreadingproblems.Furthermore,inananalysis(分析)ofdataonmorethan25,000secondaryschoolstudents,researchersattheUnitedStatesDepartmentofEducationfoundthatstudentswhoreportcontinuousparticipationininstrumentalmusicduringmiddleschoolandhighschoolperformmuchbetterinmathematics.Therearemanyreasonswhymusiceducationcanhelptomakeachildabetterstudent.Thereisalsoasocialeffortthatcansetthecourseforlifelongfriendsandhelpcreatesocialgroupsthatlastthroughschoolandbeyond.Musiceducationcontributestofamiliarity(熟悉)duringaschoolcareer,whengoingfromclasstoclassorfromschooltoschooleveryyearcancausechildrentofeelnervous.9.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowschoolistheplaceforstudentstolearn.B.Tostresstheimportanceoflearningknowledge.C.Toleadtothemaintopicofthepassage.D.Toexplainwhattheauthorreallythinksof.10.Accordingtotheresearchers,wecanknowthat______.A.seniorstudentsdislikedattendingmusiclessonsB.musictrainingcancurechildrenofmanydiseasesC.musicloverstendtousetheirbraininawisewayD.learningmusicisbeneficialtostudents’performanceinmath11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dyslexia”mean?A.Losingtheabilitytoreadmusic.B.Receivingtrainingformusic.C.Havingdifficultywithreading.D.Gainingknowledgefromlearning.12.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.A.fewschoolsreallyfocusonmusiceducation B.musicdoesoffersocialandunderstandingbenefitsC.musiccanmakesureyouhavelotsofclosefriendsD.changingschoolsisahadexperienceforeveryone【答案】9.C10.D11.C12.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。音乐教育能够帮助孩子更好地发展，开发孩子的智力，增强记忆力。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的最后一句话“Studentslearntodevelopindividualinterestsandfindotherpeoplewhosharetheirinterests(学生们学会发展个人兴趣，并找到和他们有共同兴趣的人)”以及下文对音乐教育重要性的介绍推知，该段就是引出主题。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“studentswhoreportconsistentinvolvementininstrumentalmusicduringmiddleschoolandhighschoolperformsignificantlybelterinmathematics(那些在初中和高中期间经常接触器乐的学生在数学方面的表现要比其他学生好得多)”可知，学音乐有利于孩子的数学学习。故选D。【11题详解】词句猜测题。根据该单词后的“otherreadingproblems(其他阅读问题)”可推断划线处指的是诵读困难，C项：Havingdifficultywithreading(阅读有困难)合乎题意。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Thereisalsoasocialeffortthatcansetthecourseforlifelongfriendsandhelpcreatesocialgroupsthatlastthroughschoolandbeyond(还有一种社会努力，可以为终生的朋友设定路线，并帮助创建贯穿整个学校乃至以后的社交团体)”以及“Musiceducationcontributestofamiliarity(熟悉)duringaschoolcareer,whengoingfromclasstoclassorfromschooltoschooleveryyearcancausechildrentofeelnervous.(音乐教育有助于学生在学校生涯中的熟悉程度，因为每年从一个班到另一个班或从一个学校到另一个学校都会让孩子感到紧张)”可知，音乐确实对社交和理解有好处。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inthehallwaysbetweenclasses,ontheplayground,orontheschoolbus,bullying(欺凌)canhappenanywhere.____13____.Ifyouarebeingbullied,herearesometipstohelpyoudefendyourself.Makeaparentawareofthesituation.Yourparentscanoftenspeakoutforyoutotheteachersandschoolleaders,andtheymaybeabletohaveatalkwiththeparentsoftheaggressor(好斗者),____14____.Manykids,especiallythosewhoarenotverypopular,mayhaveafewteacherstheyreallylike.Ifyouhavesomeonelikethisattheschool,talktothispersonaboutthebullyingincidents.Stopbeingavictim(受害者).Youdon’thavetoactlikeavictimjustbecauseyouhavebeenthevictimofbullying.Thisgivestheaggressormorepoweroveryouandthesituation.Walkwithyourheadheldhigh,yourchinupandyourbackstraight.____15____;thismakesitharderforsomeonetothinkofyouasweak.____16____.Beawareofyoursurroundings(周围环境)andthepeoplearoundyou.Stayawayfromstudentswhoseemtobetrouble-makers.Whenabullygoesneartoyou,it’sagoodideatostandnearateacheroranyadulttopreventthemfromlaughingatormakingfunofyou.Learntoprotectyourself.____17____.Thesetypesofskill-basedtrainingcoursesnotonlyhelpyoudefendyourselfphysicallyagainstaggressors,buttheyalsoteachyoutoavoidharmfulenvironments,howtoreadunsafepeopleandhowtopreventafightbeforeitstarts.A.AvoidthebullywheneverpossibleB.oryoucanturntoateacherthatyoutrustC.Takeageneralself-defenceclassormartialartsD.Considerthatsomebulliesarealsobully-victimsE.Showself-confidenceratherthanalackofconfidenceF.GetwithafriendwhocanserveasasourceofstrengthG.Bullyingcanbeaterrible,life-changingexperienceforchildren【答案】13.G14.B15.E16.A17.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章针对欺凌现象提出了一些可以帮助保护你自己建议。13题详解】根据下文“Ifyouarebeingbullied,herearesometipstohelpyoudefendyourself.( 如果你被欺凌了，这里有一些建议可以帮助你保护自己)”可知，此处内容介绍了欺凌对孩子的不良影响。由此可知，G.Bullyingcanbeaterrible,life-changingexperienceforchildren(欺凌对孩子来说是一种可怕的、改变人生的经历)符合题意。故选G项。【14题详解】根据下文“Manykids,especiallythosewhoarenotverypopular,mayhaveafewteacherstheyreallylike.(许多孩子，尤其是那些不太受欢迎的孩子，可能有几个他们真正喜欢的老师)”可知，此处说明孩子们的求助对象是他们喜欢的老师。由此可知，B.oryoucanturntoateacherthatyoutrust(或者你可以找一个你信任的老师)符合题意。故选B项。15题详解】根据上文“Walkwithyourheadheldhigh,yourchinupandyourbackstraight.(走路时昂首挺胸，抬起下巴，挺直腰板)”及下文“thismakesitharderforsomeonetothinkofyouasweak.(这使得一个人更难认为你软弱)”可知，此处说明展示自信是处理被欺凌的好方法。由此可知，E.Showself-confidenceratherthanalackofconfidence(展示自信而不是缺乏信心)”符合题意。故选E项。【16题详解】此处是本段的小标题，根据下文“Stayawayfromstudentswhoseemtobetrouble-makers.Whenabullygoesneartoyou,it’sagoodideatostandnearateacheroranyadulttopreventthemfromlaughingatormakingfunofyou.(远离那些捣乱的学生。当欺负你的人靠近你时，站在老师或任何成年人附近是一个好主意，以防止他们嘲笑或取笑你)”可知，本段主要讲述的是远离欺凌的人。由此可知，A.Avoidthebullywheneverpossible(尽可能地避开欺凌的人)符合题意。故选A项。【17题详解】根据下文“Thesetypesofskill-basedtrainingcoursesnotonlyhelpyoudefendyourselfphysicallyagainstaggressors,buttheyalsoteachyoutoavoidharmfulenvironments,howtoreadunsafepeopleandhowtopreventafightbeforeitstarts.(这类基于技能的训练课程不仅能帮助你在身体上保护自己免受攻击，还能教会你如何避开有害的环境，如何解读不安全的人，以及如何在战斗开始前阻止它)”可知，此处介绍的是参加某种课程。由此可知，C.Takeageneralself-defenceclassormartialarts(参加一个普通的自我防御课程或武术)符合题意。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分37.5分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OneyearafterTomwasborn,hisparentshadacaraccident.Theynever____18____.Tom’s85-year-oldgrandmotherwastoo____19____totakecareofhim.Asaresult,hewasputupforadoption(领养).Hewasadoptedbyamiddle-agedcouplewhohadno____20____oftheirown.Theywerenotrichandreceivedlittleeducation,buttheywerekind-heartedpeople.AsTomwasgrowingup,he____21____alotofproblemsatschool.Hedidn’tlearn____22____andhaddifficultyinreading.His____23____sometimeslaughedathim.WhattheysaidmadeTom____24____.Ashecouldn’t____25____theotherstudentsatschool,hedroppedoutofschoolandcamebackhome.Buthedidn’tstoplearning.Hehadbigdreams.Thoughhedidn’tlearnfast,hekeptteachinghimselfathome.Aftermanyyearsoflearningathome,he____26____overcamehisdifficulties.Todayheisavery_____27_____speakerandauthor.Whilehewasgrowingup,hisself-esteem(自尊)and_____28_____werelowbecauseofothers’makingfunofhim.Ittookhimmanyyearstorealizehisdreams.Whenlisteningtohisvideosandtapes,heshowsconfidence.Hetellsabouthisstoryandhowhegotoverthe_____29_____inhislife.Hehasavery_____30_____sentence:“Youcannotexpecttoachievenewgoalsormovebeyondyourpresentsituations_____31_____youchange.”Forthosewhohavelowself-confidence,IsuggestyoustartreadingaboutTom’sworld.Manypeoplehavetheirowntalentstobediscovered.Ifyouhaveadream,thenstarttodaytomoveyourselftowardsit.IfsomeonelikeTomwhohas_____32_____inlearningcanbesuchasuccess,whycan’tyousucceed?18.A.plannedB.returnedC.calledD.imagined19.A.meanB.busyC.oldD.poor20.A.parentsB.friendsC.studentsD.kids21.A.solvedB.exploredC.broughtD.faced22.A.quicklyB.willinglyC.proudlyD.carefully23.A.teachersB.sistersC.classmatesD.brothers24.A.confusedB.sadC.boredD.tired 25.A.catchupwithB.makeupwithC.agreewithD.arguewith26.A.luckilyB.strangelyC.immediatelyD.finally27.A.successfulB.honestC.strongD.smart28.A.talentB.confidenceC.moodD.grade29.A.adventureB.attitudesC.challengesD.tension30.A.interestingB.longC.encouragingD.simple31.A.althoughB.unlessC.whenD.since32.A.funB.giftC.troubleD.dreams【答案】18.B19.C20.D21.D22.A23.C24.B25.A26.D27.A28.B29.C30.C31.B32.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。Tom从小失去了父母，被收养后接受的教育很少。随着Tom的成长，在学校遇到很多问题，但最终他还是通过自己的努力获得了成功。文章希望通过Tom的故事，激励更多的人为自己的梦想奋斗。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们再也没回来了。A.planned计划；B.returned返回；C.called打电话；D.imagined想象。根据后文“Asaresult,hewasputupforadoption(领养).”可知，他的父母发生了车祸，死了，他们再也没有回来，故选B。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他那85岁的祖母，太老而无法照顾他。A.mean吝啬的；B.busy繁忙的；C.old年老的；D.poor穷的。根据前文的“85-year-old”可知，Tom的祖母年纪太大了，而无法照顾他。故选C。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被一对没有孩子的中年夫妻领养。A.parents父母；B.friends朋友；C.students学生；D.kids孩子。根据空后“oftheirown”可知，此处指这对夫妇没有自己的孩子，因此领养了Tom，故选D。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着Tom的成长，他在学校面临着很多的问题。A.solved解决；B.explored探索；C.brought带来；D.faced面对。根据后文“Hedidn’tlearn____5____andhaddifficultyinreading.”可知，他在学校里面临着很多问题。故选D。 【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他学得很慢，并且阅读也有问题。A.quickly快速地；B.willingly乐意地；C.proudly骄傲地；D.carefully仔细地。根据后文的“Thoughhedidn’tlearnfast,hekeptteachinghimselfathome.”可知，此处指Tom无法学得很快。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的同学有时会嘲笑他。A.teachers老师；B.sisters姐妹；C.classmates同学；D.brothers兄弟。根据前文“he____4____alotofproblemsatschool”可知，他在学校遇到了很多问题，因此遭到了同学的嘲笑。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们所说的话让Tom感到很难过。A.confused迷茫的；B.sad难过的；C.bored厌烦的；D.tired疲惫的。根据前文“His____6____sometimeslaughedathim”可知，Tom在学校里被同学们嘲笑，这使他感到很难过。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为他无法跟上其他同学，因此他辍学了。A.catchupwith赶上；B.makeupwith与某人和解；C.agreewith同意；D.arguewith与某人争论。根据后文“hedroppedoutofschoolandcamebackhome.”可知，Tom学习上有障碍，所以跟不上其他同学，因此他辍学回家了。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在家自学多年后，他最终克服了那些困难。A.luckily幸运地；B.strangely奇怪地；C.immediately立刻地；D.finally最终。根据前文“Aftermanyyearsoflearningathome”可知，此处指Tom最终克服了那些困难。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，他是一名非常成功的演说家和作家。A.successful成功的；B.honest诚实的；C.strong强壮的；D.smart聪明的。根据后文“Whenlisteningtohisvideosandtapes,heshowsconfidence.”可知，如今，Tom已经是一个成功的演说家和作家。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他成长过程中，因为别人的嘲笑，他几乎没有什么自尊，也没什么自信心。A.talent才能；B.confidence信心；C.mood情绪；D.grade分数。根据后文的“thosewhohavelowself-confidence”可知，此处指Tom以前在学校里被人嘲笑，他的自尊和自信心都很低。故选B。 【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他讲述了他的人生故事以及他怎样克服他生活中的挑战。A.adventure冒险，奇遇；B.attitudes态度；C.challenges挑战；D.tension紧张。根据空前“howhegotoverthe”可知，此处指Tom为了激励别人，他讲述他的人生故事以及怎样克服他生活中的挑战。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他有一句话很激励人心：“你不能指望实现新的目标或者超越你目前的状况，除非你有所改变”。A.interesting有趣的；B.long长的；C.encouraging鼓舞人心的；D.simple简单的。根据后文“Youcannotexpecttoachievenewgoalsormovebeyondyourpresentsituations____14____youchange.”引用的Tom的句子可知，这句话很鼓励人心。故选C。【31题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.although尽管；B.unless除非；C.when当……的时候；D.since既然。根据空后“youchange”可知，此处指除非你有所改变，否则你不会有任何进步。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果像Tom这种学习有困难的人都能成功，为什么你不能呢？A.fun乐趣；B.gift礼物；C.trouble困难；D.dreams梦想。根据前面的“someonelikeTom”可知，此处像Tom那样，学习有困难的人。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。____33____(form)in2002,theChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)bringshelpandhopetothose____34____livesarechangedbynaturaldisasters.Thelearnwentonitsfirstinternationalrescuemission(任务)in2003.ItwasthefirsttimethataChineseteam____35____(work)outsideChina,andtheteamwonhighpraise____36____theirbraveryandskill.Thelistofpeopletowhomhelphasbeengiveneversincewaslong.Theteamtreatedmorethan3,000peoplewhowereinjuredinthe2006earthquakeinIndonesia,andspentseveralmonths____37____(give)aidtoover25,000victimsofthe2010floodsinPakistan.Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatinjuries,andhandoutfood,water,andother____38____(supply).Diseasesandaccidentsmayappear____39____thereisusuallynoelectricity orwaterafteradisaster.____40____(save)lives,rescueworkershavetoworkdayandnight,andsadlytheymustalsoburythedead,____41____meanstheyhavetobestronginbothbodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebighearts,too.Ofcourse.they’llhavetotake____42____(effect)measuresinaction.ThemembersoftheCISARarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.【答案】33.Formed34.whose35.hadworked36.for37.giving38.supplies39.where40.Tosave41.which42.effective【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要以“中国国际搜救队”为话题，讲述其自成立以来取得的搜救成绩和工作性质。救援人员接受过搜寻、治疗伤员、分发食物、水和其他物资的训练，随时准备前往任何需要帮助的地方，为那些因自然灾害而改变生活的人们带来了帮助和希望。【33题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：成立于2002年的中国国际搜救队(CISAR)为那些生活因自然灾害而改变的人们带来了帮助和希望。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词brings，所以form应该用非谓语动词形式，它的逻辑主语是theChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam，两者间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词表被动，又因位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Formed。【34题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：成立于2002年的中国国际搜救队(CISAR)为那些生活因自然灾害而改变的人们带来了帮助和希望。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，句中先行词为those，指人，在定语从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。【35题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是中国团队第一次在国外工作，他们的勇敢和技术赢得了高度赞扬。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型：itwasthefirsttimethat+过去完成时态。故填hadworked。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：句意：这是中国团队第一次在国外工作，他们的勇敢和技术赢得了高度赞扬。分析句子结构可知，由于他们的勇敢和技术赢得了赞扬，填空处应填表示原因的连词。for 表示理由原因，意为“因为，由于”，符合句意。故填for。【37题详解】考查动名词，句意：该小组治疗了2006年印度尼西亚地震中受伤的3000多人，并花了几个月的时间向2010年巴基斯坦洪水中的25000多名受害者提供援助。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语spendtime(in)doingsth.意为“花费时间做某事”。故填giving。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：救援人员接受过搜救人员、治疗伤者、分发食物、水和其他物资的培训。分析句子结构可知，other表示“别的、另外的”,只能与复数名词连用，所以空处应填可数名词复数形式，本句中supply意为“补给品”，为可数名词。故填supplies。【39题详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意：疾病和事故可能出现在灾后通常没有电或水的地方。分析句子结构可知，appear为不及物动词，所以空处引导的是状语从句，此处表达的是“没有电或水的地方”，为地点状语，应该用where引导。故填where。【40题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了拯救生命，救援人员必须夜以继日地工作，不幸的是，他们还必须埋葬死者，这意味着他们必须身心强健。分析句子结构和句意可知，本句已有谓语动词haveto，所以save应该用非谓语形式，根据句意知空格处为不定式用作目的状语，译为“为了拯救”。故填Tosave。【41题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：为了拯救生命，救援人员必须夜以继日地工作，不幸的是，他们还必须埋葬死者，这意味着他们必须身心强健。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，应该用关系代词引导，先行词是前面整句话，所以应该用which引导。故填which。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：当然，他们必须采取有效措施。根据句意可知，空格处为形容词，空处修饰measures。形容词effective“有效的”修饰名词measure。故填effective。第三节单词拼写(共15小题;每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)注意：请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。43.Hegaveadetaileda________ofwhathappenedontherainynight.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】account##ccount 【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他详细讲述了雨夜发生的事情。根据首字母提示可知，这里使用名词性成分作宾语，account是名词意为“叙述”符合本句语境。故填account。【点睛】44.Goingtocollegeandlivingapartfrommyparentshasmadememuchmorei______.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】independent##ndependent【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：上大学和与父母分开住使我更加独立。根据句意和所给首字母i以及句中的make可知，空格处应该填入一个以i开头的形容词作补足语，且意义为“独立的”。故填independent。45.Thecouplehadaheateda________anddidn’ttalktoeachotherfordays.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】argument【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这对夫妇吵了激烈的一架，好几天没说话了。根据首字母提示，固定短语haveanargumentwithsb意为“与某人争吵”，该空处缺少名词argument，故填argument。46.It’sveryg______ofyoutoshareyourlearningexperiencewithme,whichhelpsmealotinmystudy.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】generous##enerous【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你能和我分享你的学习经验真是太慷慨了，这对我的学习帮助很大。根据空后“shareyourlearningexperiencewithme,whichhelpsmealotinmystudy”及首字母可知，此处表示你是慷慨的，应用形容词generous“慷慨的”，作表语。故填generous。47.Ia______tomyfriendforignoringherfeelingsassoonasIrealizedIwasinthewrong.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】apologized##pologized【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我一意识到我错了，就向我的朋友道歉，因为我忽视了她的感受。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处指“向我的朋友道歉”，应用动词apologize。apologizetosb.fordoingsth.是固定短语，意为“因某事向某人道歉”。由“assoonasIrealizedIwasinthewrong”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填apologized。48.Hefoundithardtoc______onhishomeworkwithhisparentsquarrelingloudly.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】concentrate##oncentrate【解析】【详解】考查不定式及动词短语。句意：他发现父母大声争吵时，很难专心做作业。根据句子结构可知，本句考查it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。根据句意，表示“专心于”用动词短语concentrateon。空前有to，故设空处填concentrate。49.Itisknowntoallthatourbodiesneedalotofnutritiontof______well.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】function##unction【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：众所周知，我们的身体需要大量营养才能正常运转。根据单词首字母以及句意“运转”可知，空格处涉及单词“function”，意为“运转”，动词词性，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填function。50.Chinahasmadegreata______inthedevelopmentofAItechnologyoverthelastfewyears.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】achievements##chievements【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：过去几年，中国在人工智能技术发展方面取得了巨大成就。根据单词首字母以及句意“成就”可知，空格处涉及单词“achievement”，意为“成就”，为可数名词，取得的成就不止一个，故应用“achievement”的复数形式“achievements”，作宾语。故填achievements。51.Ateenagegirlfaintedyesterdayafter______(不做，跳过)meals.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】skipping【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天，一名十几岁女孩因不吃饭而晕倒。根据汉语提示“不做，跳过”可知，此处为动词skip，位于介词after后面，需用动名词形式作宾语。故填 skipping。52.Weshouldencourageallthechildrentodeveloptheir______(潜在的)abilities.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】potential【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该鼓励所有的孩子发展他们的潜在能力。表示“潜在的”应用形容词potential。故填potential。53.Thesegoodswillbe______(稍微地)moreexpensivebuttheylastalotlonger.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】slightly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：这些货品可能会稍微贵一点，但是它们可以用更长的时间。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用副词slightly，修饰形容词moreexpensive，作状语。故填slightly。54.______(提醒)metophoneTombeforewesetoff,orhewillbeangrywithme.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Remind【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们出发前提醒我给汤姆打电话，否则他会生我的气。分析句子可知，空处所在句为祈使句，空处应为动词原形；根据汉语提示“提醒”，应用动词remind，句首第一字母大写。故填Remind。55.Thisdoorshouldonlybeusedinan______(紧急情况).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】emergency【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这扇门只能在紧急情况下使用。分析句子结构可知，冠词后接名词，根据不定冠词an可知，空处用名词形式，根据所给中文提示词，应填emergency表示“紧急情况”。故填emergency。56.Thisisthe______(原作的)painting,andtheothersarecopies.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】original【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是原作，其他的都是复制品。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语。根据汉语提示，表示“原作的”用original。故填original。57.Doyoufearthatyou’llburstintotearsor______(爆发)withangerinfrontofher?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】explode【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你是否担心自己会哭泣或在她面前怒不可遏？根据句意及汉语提示，可知为explode；设空处在句中和or前的burst并列作谓语；根据空前的will，可知设空处应用动词原形的形式，与will构成一般将来时。故填explode。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)58.假设你是中学生李华，你的朋友Eric最近和父母关系紧张，发邮件向你询问如何改善与父母的关系。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.提出建议并说明理由；3.表达美好希望。DearEric,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearEric,Knowingthatyouarehavingsometroublegettingalongwithyourparents,I’mterriblysorryandI’mwritingtogiveyousomepracticalsuggestions.Tobeginwith,ifIwereyou,IwouldtrytostandintheirshoesandunderstandthattheyarejustasstressedasIam.Inthatway,Iwillnotlosemytempereasily.Additionally,whynothavea heart-to-hearttalkwiththemandtellthemyourtrouble?Becausecommunicationisalwaysoneofthemostefficientways.Aboveall,makesomethingspecialforthemandsay“Iloveyou”.I’mconfidentthatthey’llbemorethandelightedwhentheyseeyoursmallbutcreativegift.Isincerelyhopeyouwillhaveabetterrelationshipwithyourparents.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友Eric写一封邮件，就如何改善与父母的关系提出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累相处：getalongwith→getonwith换位思考：standinone’sshoes→putoneselfinothers’position高兴的：delighted→pleased另外：additionally→inaddition2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Additionally,whynothaveaheart-to-hearttalkwiththemandtellthemyourtrouble?拓展句：Additionally,whynothaveaheart-to-hearttalkwiththemandtellthemwhatistroublingyou?【点睛】【高分句型1】Tobeginwith,ifIwereyou,IwouldtrytostandintheirshoesandunderstandthattheyarejustasstressedasIam.（运用了if引导的虚拟条件句和that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】I’mconfidentthatthey’llbemorethandelightedwhentheyseeyoursmallbutcreativegift.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）第二节读后续写(满分25分)59.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Jennywasaprettyeight-year-oldgirl.Onedaywhensheandhermotherwerecheckingoutatthegrocerystore,Jennysawaplasticpearlnecklace,bywhichshewastotallydefeated.Howeagerlyshewantedit!Butwhenshesawthe price,herheartsankalittle.Shegathereduphercourageandaskedhermotherifshewouldbuyitforher.Hermothersaid,“Well,itisaprettynecklace,butitcostsanawfullotofmoney.Icanbuyyouthenecklace,butwhenwegethome,weshouldmakeupalistofhouseworkthatyoucandotopayforthenecklace.”Jennyagreedimmediately,feelingaburstofjoy.Sohermotherboughtthepearlnecklaceforher.Jennyworkedonherhouseworkdeterminedlyandearnestlyeveryday.SoonJennypaidoffthepearls.Jennyhadaverylovingdaddy.WhenJennywenttobed,hewouldreadJennyherfavoritestory.Onenightwhenhefinishedthestory,hesaid,“Jenny,doyouloveme?”“Oh,yes,Daddy,youknowIloveyou.”thelittlegirlsaiddelightedly,withabroadsmileonherface.“Well,then,givemeyourpearls.”Hearingthat,Jennyfrozethere,ananxiousexpressiontwistingherface.“Oh!Daddy,notmypearls!ButyoucanhaveRosy,myfavoritedoll.Rememberher?Yougavehertomelastyearformybirthday.Okay?”“Ohno,darling,that’sokay.”Herfatherbrushedhercheekwithakiss,gentlyandcalmly.“Goodnight,littleone.”Aweeklater,herfatheronceagainaskedJennyafterherstory,“Doyouloveme?”“Ohyes,Daddy,youknowIloveyou.”thelittlegirlmurmuredsoftly,tryingtoescapefromherfather’seyes.“Well,then,givemeyourpearls.”“Oh,Daddy,notmypearls!ButyoucanhaveRibbons,mytoyhorse.Doyourememberher?Sheismyfavorite.”Thelittlegirlbegged.“No,that’sokay,”herfathersaid,smilingbroadlyandsweetlyandbrushedhercheekagainwithakiss.“Godblessyou,littleone.Sweetdreams.”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1：SeveraldayslaterwhenJenny’sfathercameintoreadherstory,Jennywaswaitinganxiouslyforhimonthebed.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2：Holdingtheplasticpearlhisdaughteroffered,thefatherdraggedoutabluebox.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1：Severaldayslater,whenJenny’sfathercameintoreadherstory,Jennywaswaitinganxiouslyforhimonthebed.Whenlisteningtothestory,Jennywastotallyabsent-minded,withherhandsholdingthenecklacetightlyandfirmly.Whenthestorycametoanend,unexpectedly,Jennyofferedherbelovednecklacetoherfather,withherfingerstremblingautomatically.Nooneknewwhatthenecklacemeanttoher.Shewhisperedtoherfather,softlyandgently,“Daddy,youknowIloveyoumorethanthenecklace.”Then,thenecklaceslidintoherfather’shandsdeterminedly.Paragraph2：Holdingtheplasticpearlhisdaughteroffered,thefatherdraggedoutabluebox.MuchtoJenny’samazement,abeautifulrealpearlnecklacelaypeacefullyinthebox,whichsetherheartracing.Jennyfrozethere,athrilledexpressiontwistingherface.BeforeJennywasabletosaysomething.herfatherbrushedawarmkissonherfaceandgatheredherintohisarms.Holdingthegenuinenecklaceinherhand,Jennyliftedherlip,tearsbeginningtoblurhervision.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达考查读后续写。【详解】读后续写主要以故事类文本为主，考生在阅读时，不应该走马观花看情节，而应找出文章的六要素（who,when,where,what,how,why ），然后将每个主要事件都用六要素串联成一句话。这样一来，冗长的故事就成了两三句，文章的结构自然清晰明了。同时，考生还应该分析已给出的两个开头句包含的主要句子结构，这样才能保证正确的写作方向。为了写出符合故事发展的“尾巴”，必须先分析原文的情节发展方向。除了采用上文提到过的六要素分析法，在审题时还应该着重分析三个点：起因、转折、高潮。只有确定了故事的起因，考生才能合理推断这个起因会导致的可能结果；只有确定了故事的转折，考生才能合理地将故事发展下去。不过，在设计情节时，同样要考虑六要素，将它们串联成一句话，再将这句话添砖加瓦变成段落。在语言方面，注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切，合理使用高分词汇、短语及句型；不要抄原文，情节合情合理；书写美观，保持卷面整洁。【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了高级句子Whenlisteningtothestory,Jennywastotallyabsent-minded,withherhandsholdingthenecklacetightlyandfirmly.使用了状语从句的省略，和with复合结构；Holdingtheplasticpearlhisdaughteroffered,thefatherdraggedoutabluebox.使用了非谓语动词做状语；MuchtoJenny’samazement,abeautifulrealpearlnecklacelaypeacefullyinthebox,whichsetherheartracing.使用了which引导的定语从句。这些为文章增色不少，而且全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。