江苏省常州市2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中考试试卷（Word版含解析）

阶段性调研测试高一年级英语试题注意：本试卷分四个部分，答案全部做在答题纸上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanoffice.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Managerandclerk.C.Waitressandcustomer.3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Waitingforacall.B.Callingherneighbor.C.Openingthewindow.4.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.GotoMarketStreet.B.Employcreativedesigners.C.Workouttheadvertisingcost.5.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthemountainsyesterday?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Snowy.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选工中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6-7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Photos.B.Gardens.C.Seasons.7.Whichphotodoesthemanlikebest?A.Theoneinwinter.B.Theoneinspring.C.Theoneinsummer.听第7段材料，回答8-10题。8.WhathappenedtoMarinawhenshewas18?A.Shecouldn’tseewell.B.Shebecametotallyblind.C.Shehadasuccessfuloperation.9.WheredidMarinameetthedirector?A.Inacafe.B.Inastore.C.Inthecollege.10.WhatachievementhasMarinamade?A.Sheisafilm-makernow.B.Hermoviehaswonanaward.C.Sheiswell-knowninthetheater.听第8段材料，回答11-13题。11.Inwhataspectisthesupermarketchaindifferentfromtheothers?A.Thequalityoftheproducts.B.Thekindsoftheproducts.C.Thepackaging(包装)oftheproducts.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofshoppinginthesupermarketchain? A.Worthy.B.Time-wasting.C.Environmentallyfriendly.13.Howdoesthemanprotecttheenvironment?A.Bysavingwater.B.Bywalkingtowork.C.Bybringingbagswhenshopping.听第9段材料，回答14-16题。14.Whatdoesthewomanprobablyd。?A.Anurse.B.Adoctor.C.Acleaner.15.Whencanthemanseehiswife?A.At8:00am.BAt10:00amC.At3:00pm.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Leaveforhome.B.Lookafterhiswife.C.Bringdinnerforhiswife.听第10段材料，回答17-20题。17.Howdidthespeakerknowtheadvertisement?A.FromTV.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromhisteacher.18.Wheredoesthespeakermostprobablycomefrom?A.Japan.B.China.C.England.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisthemostimportantfortheposition?A.Volunteerexperience.B.Loveofnewchallenges.C.Knowledgeofsportsgames.20.Whydoesthespeakerwritethee-mail? A.Toapplytoauniversity.B.Toapplytobeavolunteer.C.Toapplytotakepartinthecompetition.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFriendsareveryimportanttous.Sometimeswejustwanttodevelopsomenewfriendships.Herearesomeofthebestappsforyoutomakenewfriends.AtletoResearchshowsthatexercisingwithafriendpromotesmoremotivationandhealthierlifestylehabits.Atletoisanappthatbuildsonthis“exercisecontagion(传染)”phenomenonbybringingtogetherathleticpeopletotakeexerciseandorganizegroupactivities.Youcanchoosefromover40sportsandfindyourcommunityofpeoplewholiketobeinasweat.FrienderStudiesshowthatwe’reeagertofindpeoplesimilartous.Supposeyou’resickofboringsurface-levelconversations.Then，Friendersolvesthatproblemquicklywithanalgorithm(算法)thatonlymatchesyoubasedonyourfavoriteactivitiesandinterests.Thisfriend-findingappmakesiteasytogetintoconversationsthatyoucareabout.Ifyoudon’thavemanyhobbiestotypeintoanapp,oneoftheeasiestwaystostartistotryoutnewhobbies.PawDateDogsaregreatcompanions,butsometimesit’snicetotalktohumans,too.Thisappconnectspetownerstomeetupatdogparksorwalkwiththeirpups.Yougettosetupdoggieplaydatesandfindnewfriendsatthesametime!It’sawin-win.Skoutstartedbackin2007tohelppeoplemakenewfriends.Therematchesarebasedondirectlybycheckingintoalocationandseeingwhoelseontheappisthere.1.WhoisAtletointendedfor?A.Thosewholiketowalktheirdogs.B.Thosewhowanttoplaysportstogether.C.Thosewhowanttodevelopnewhobbies. D.Thosewholiketodocommunityservice.2.WhatcanpeopledobyusingFriender?A.Solveconversationproblems.B.Sharetheirfavoriteactivities.C.MMakenewfriendswhiletraveling.D.Haveconversationswithlike-mindedpeople.3.Whichappcanhelptheuserfindnewfriendsquicklyatanewplace?A.Atleto.B.Friender.C.PawDate.DSkout.【答案】1.B2.D3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一些交朋友的应用程序。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Atleto部分中“Atletoisanappthatbuildsonthis‘exercisecontagion(传染)’phenomenonbybringingtogetherathleticpeopletotakeexerciseandorganizegroupactivities.(Atleto是一款基于这种‘运动传染’现象的应用，它将热爱运动的人聚集在一起锻炼并组织集体活动)”可知，Atleto是针对那些想要一起运动的人。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Friender部分中“Then，Friendersolvesthatproblemquicklywithanalgorithm(算法)thatonlymatchesyoubasedonyourfavoriteactivitiesandinterests.Thisfriend-findingappmakesiteasytogetintoconversationsthatyoucareabout.(然后，Friender用一种算法快速解决了这个问题，它只根据你最喜欢的活动和兴趣来匹配你。这个找朋友的应用程序让你很容易加入到你关心的对话中)”可知，使用Friender可以和志同道合的人交谈。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Therematchesarebasedondirectlybycheckingintoalocationandseeingwhoelseontheappisthere.( 重新匹配是直接通过查看一个位置，看看应用程序上还有谁在那里)”可知，Skout这个应用程序可以帮助用户在新地方快速找到新朋友。故选D。BUnhappilymarriedformanyyears,Peterwaiteduntilhischildrenweregrownupbeforehedivorcedtheirmother.Hehopedthiswouldmaketheexperiencelessunhappyforthem.Yetinthesixyearssince,hehasnotseeneitherofhistwosons.“Formeithasbeencompletelydestructive,”hesays.“IgettearywhenIthinkaboutthem.”Thoughpeopletendnottotalkaboutitmuch,familyestrangementseemstobewidespreadinAmerica.Therelationshipmostcommonlycutoffisthatbetweenparentandadultchild,andinmostcasesitisthechildwhoholdstheknife.Becausefamilyestrangementhasbeenasubjectofresearchonlyforthepastdecade,therearenodatatoshowwhetheritisbecomingmorecommon.Butmanysociologistsandpsychologiststhinkitis.Inonewaythisseemssurprising.Divorceincreasestheriskoffamilydivisions.Yetinrecentyears,America’sdivorceratehasfallen.SoDr.Colemanthinksotherfactorsaremakingparent-childestrangementslikelierthanever.Ariseinindividualismthatemphasizespersonalhappinessisthebiggestfactor.Realizationofpersonalvaluehasincreasinglycometotaketheplaceoffilialduty,saysDr.Coleman.Insomewaysitisapositivedevelopment:peoplefinditeasiertoseparatefromparentswhohavebeenpushy.Butitcanalsocarryheavycosts.Anotherfactoristhatthosewhodecidetobreakoffcontactwiththeirparentsfindsupportonline.PostsoninternetforumsforpeoplewhoWanttobreaktieswiththeirparentsshowstrangersadvisinganimmediatebreakincontact.Thismaymakeiteasiertoputasidetheirfeelingsofguilt.RaisingawarenessabouttheissueinthisWayislikelytobeimportantnotonlybecausesomebrokenrelationshipsmaybefixable.Parent-childestrangementhasnegativeeffectsbeyondtheheartbreakitcauses.Researchsuggeststhatthehabitofcuttingoffrelativesislikelytospreadinfamilies.Butmostimmediately,itislikelytoincreaselonelinessinoldage.4.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainareason.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Tomakeasuggestion.D.Togiveanexample.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.TheresearchdataB.Theriskofdivisions C.Familyestrangement.D.Parent-childrelationship.6.Howdoadultchildrenseparatefromtheirparentswithoutfeelingguilty?A.Byfindingsupportonline.B.Byseekingpersonalhappiness.C.Byperformingfilialduty.D.BypostingonInternetforums.7.Whatisthedirectnegativeeffectofparent-childestrangement?A.Causingheartbreak.B.Breakingparent-childrelationships.C.Leadingtoawfullonelinessinoldage.D.Spreadingthehabitofcuttingoffrelatives.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了家庭隔阂似乎在美国很普遍，最常被切断的关系是父母和成年子女之间的关系，由于家庭隔阂只是过去十年的一个研究课题，没有数据显示它是否正变得越来越普遍。文章分析了背后的原因和家庭隔阂的影响。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Unhappilymarriedformanyyears,Peterwaiteduntilhischildrenweregrownupbeforehedivorcedtheirmother.Hehopedthiswouldmaketheexperiencelessunhappyforthem.Yetinthesixyearssince,hehasnotseeneitherofhistwosons.“Formeithasbeencompletelydestructive,”hesays.“IgettearywhenIthinkaboutthem.”(彼得经历了多年不幸的婚姻，直到孩子们都长大成人后才和他们的母亲离婚。他希望这能减轻他们的痛苦。然而，在那之后的六年里，他没有见过两个儿子中的任何一个。“对我来说，这完全是毁灭性的，”他说。“一想到他们，我就会流泪。”)”以及第二段“Thoughpeopletendnottotalkaboutitmuch,familyestrangementseemstobewidespreadinAmerica.Therelationshipmostcommonlycutoffisthatbetweenparentandadultchild,andinmostcasesitisthechildwhoholdstheknife.(虽然人们往往不怎么谈论它，但家庭隔阂似乎在美国很普遍。最常被切断的关系是父母和成年子女之间的关系，在大多数情况下让人痛心的是孩子)”可推知，第一段的作用是引入主题。故选B。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Becausefamilyestrangementhasbeenasubjectofresearchonlyforthepastdecade,therearenodatatoshow”以及后文“isbecomingmorecommon”可知，由于家庭隔阂只是过去十年的一个研究课题，没有数据显示家庭隔阂是否正变得越来越普遍。故it指的是“家庭隔阂”。故选C。 【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Anotherfactoristhatthosewhodecidetobreakoffcontactwiththeirparentsfindsupportonline.PostsoninternetforumsforpeoplewhoWanttobreaktieswiththeirparentsshowstrangersadvisinganimmediatebreakincontact.Thismaymakeiteasiertoputasidetheirfeelingsofguilt.(另一个因素是，那些决定与父母断绝联系的人在网上找到了支持。想要与父母断绝关系的人在网络论坛上的帖子显示，陌生人建议他们立即断绝联系。这可能会让他们更容易把罪恶感放在一边)”可知，成年子女通过在网上寻找支持来让自己与父母分离而不感到内疚。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Parent-childestrangementhasnegativeeffectsbeyondtheheartbreakitcauses.(亲子关系的疏远除了会造成心碎之外，还有其他的负面影响)”可知，亲子隔阂的直接负面影响是令人心碎。故选A。COceanwarmingisspeedingupandsealevelsarerisingmorequickly,warnsanewreportbytheU.N.IntergovernmentalPanel.Thereportalsodiscussesarelativelynewphenomenonintheoceans:marine(海洋的)heatwaves.“Before2012or2013,nobodyhadthoughtaboutheatwavesintheocean,”saysAndrewPershing,chiefscientistattheGulfofMaineResearchInstituteinPortland.“Thenin2012wehadahugeeventhere.Itwasarealsurprise.”TheabnormallyhotwaterinfluencedanimalsthatliveoffthecoastofMaineandareimportanttothelocalfishingeconomy.What’smore,itquicklybecameclearthatthestatewasn’talone.“Thiskindofheatwaveeventshassprungupallovertheocean,”Pershingsays.“We’veactuallyhadthreemajorheatwaveshere—2012,2016and2018andnowwe’relookingatrepeatheatwavesinthenorthernPacific;Australiahasalsohadsomerepeatheatwaves.Soit’sreallybecomingapartoftheconversationinoceanography.”That’sabigdealforcoastalcommunitieswhoseeconomiesdependonfishandotherseafood.HeatwavesdrovealotofchangesinlifeoffthecoastofthePacificNorthwest,whichintumledtodisastrousseasonsforfishermen.Abnormallyhotwatersupportedrapidincreaseofalgae(藻类)thatpollutedtheDungenesscrabfisheryontheWestCoast,shuttingitdownformonths.Meanwhile,theso-calledhotwateroffthecoasthasbeenconnectedwithdrought(干早)onland,whichhasledtoalargenumberoffishruns,raisedtheriskofwildfiresandresultedinwaterstressinland.Thereportsuggestssomeactionslocal,stateandnationalleaderscantaketoslowoceanwarming andrising，andtoadapt(适应)toitsinfluences.First,greenhousegasemissions(排放)fromburningfossilfuelsarethemaindriveofthesechanges,andtheglobaleconomymustgothroughadramaticchangetoreducetheseemissions.“Evenifwecutcarbonemissionsrightnow,wearestilllookingat20to30yearsofchange,”Pershingexplains.“Thatmeans,whateverwedo,wehavetofigureouthowwearegoingtoadapttothesechanges.”Somemarineinfluencesofclimatechangewillunfoldinthecomingyearsnomatterwhat.Speedingupsealevelrise,forexample,willthreatenbillionsofpeopleandpresentanexistentialthreattomillionswholiveincoastalcommunitiesandcountonfishing.8.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theresultsofglobalclimatechange.B.Thecauseofheatwavesintheocean.C.Theproblemoceananimalsarefacing.D.Theincreasingfrequencyofheatwaves.9.Howdoestheauthorexplainthedisasterledbyheatwavestofishermen?A.Byprovidingexamples.B.Bystudyingandreasoning.C.Bycarryingoutresearches.D.Byinterviewinglocalpeople.10.WhatcanwelearnfromPershing’swords?A.Theinfluencesofclimatechangeareunavoidable.B.Weshouldtrytoreducecarbonemissionsgreatly.C.Thefightagainstclimatechangeisalreadyworking.D.Wehaveapromisingfutureoftheworldenvironment.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unfold”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Letgo.B.Weaken.C.Showup.D.Strengthen.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.C 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了受海洋变暖影响，全球海洋热浪频发，这对生态系统和渔业等将产生重大影响，而这些事件往往对经济和人们生活具有深远影响。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的““Thiskindofheatwaveeventshassprungupallovertheocean,”Pershingsays.“We’veactuallyhadthreemajorheatwaveshere—2012,2016and2018andnowwe’relookingatrepeatheatwavesinthenorthernPacific;Australiahasalsohadsomerepeatheatwaves.Soit’sreallybecomingapartoftheconversationinoceanography.”(“这种热浪事件在海洋中如雨后春笋般出现，”潘兴说。“我们这里实际上已经经历了三次主要的热浪——2012年、2016年和2018年，现在我们看到北太平洋将出现重复的热浪；澳大利亚也多次出现热浪。因此，这真的成为海洋学对话的一部分。”)”可知，第二段主要介绍了越来越频繁的热浪。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Abnormallyhotwatersupportedrapidincreaseofalgae(藻类)thatpollutedtheDungenesscrabfisheryontheWestCoast,shuttingitdownformonths.Meanwhile,theso-calledhotwateroffthecoasthasbeenconnectedwithdrought(干早)onland,whichhasledtoalargenumberoffishruns,raisedtheriskofwildfiresandresultedinwaterstressinland.(异常炎热的海水导致藻类迅速增加，污染了西海岸的邓杰内斯蟹渔业，导致该渔业关闭数月。与此同时，沿海所谓的热水与陆地干旱有关，导致大量鱼类洄游，增加了发生野火的风险，并导致内陆缺水)”可推知，作者通过研究和推理来解释热浪给渔民带来的灾难。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Evenifwecutcarbonemissionsrightnow,wearestilllookingat20to30yearsofchange,”Pershingexplains.“Thatmeans,whateverwedo,wehavetofigureouthowwearegoingtoadapttothesechanges.”(“即使我们现在减少碳排放，我们仍然需要20到30年的变化，”潘兴解释说。“这意味着，无论我们做什么，我们都必须弄清楚如何适应这些变化。”)”可推知，潘兴认为气候变化的影响是不可避免的，我们必须弄清楚如何适应这些变化。故选A。【11题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Speedingupsealevelrise,forexample,willthreatenbillionsofpeopleandpresentanexistentialthreattomillionswholiveincoastalcommunitiesandcounton fishing.(例如，海平面加速上升将威胁到数十亿人，并对生活在沿海社区并依赖渔业为生的数百万人构成生存威胁)”可知，这些都是气候变化对海洋的一些影响。由此可知，气候变化对海洋的一些影响将在未来几年显现出来。由此推知，划线词unfold与showup(出现)意思接近。故选C。DSchoolfieldtripshavebeenpartoftheeducationalexperienceforchildrenacrosstheUSfordecades.Whilemanyschoolsbelievethere’svalueinlettingstudentsdevelopsociallywithout-of-classroomexperiences,measuringtheinfluenceandthevalueoffieldtripsisdifficult.Andshowingthevalueofout-of-classtimecanbechallengingforteacherstaskedwithprovidingagoodeducation.Assuch,manyartvenues,sciencemuseumsandzooshavereporteddropsinfieldtripattendance.Teachersandstudentshavealsoreportedfallingnumbersofschoolsupportedtrips,particularlyforminoritystudentsinacademicallylow-performingschools.ButthankstonewresearchfromBrighamYoungUniversityandtheHeritageFoundationthevalueoffieldtripsisfinallybeingunderstood.Thestudyusedanexperimentaldesignandrandomlyassignedfourth-andfifth-gradestudentsfromfifteenelementaryschoolsinAtlantatojoininthreefieldtripsduringaschoolyear.Thefieldtripsincludedatriptoagallery,alivetheaterperformanceandasymphonyconcert.Studentswhoattendedthreedifferentfieldtripsinthefourthorfifthgradescoredhigheronend-of-gradeexams,receivedhighercoursegrades,wereabsentlessoftenandhadfewerbehavioralproblems.Besidesacademic(学业的)improvements，studentswhotookpartinfieldtripsweremorelikelytoexpressadesiretohavecareerismrelatedfieldsinthefuture.Inparents’opinion,theyareveryinterestedintheacademicqualityoftheirchildren’sschools,butthey’realsointerestedinthesocialskillsandsocialengagementhabitstheydevelop.Fieldtripsareeasywaystohelpfacilitateboth.“Weexpectedthatfieldtripswouldn’tharmtestscores.However,weneverpredictedtheall-aroundimprovementsforstudentswhojoinedinthesefieldtrips,”saidEriekson,aresearcherinthestudy.“Onepotentialreasonforthisisthatfieldtripswidenstudents’worldconceptsandintroducethemtonewideas.Similarly,studentsmightbemoreengagedinschoolthankstofieldtrips. Studentsfindschoolmoreexcitingandwanttotryharderinclass.”12.Whydothenumberofschoolfieldtripsdrop?A.Teachersgivestudentstoomanytasks.B.Schoolshavegreatproblemswithmoney.C.Thevalueoffieldtripsishardtobemeasured.D.Studentshavedifficultyinacademiclearning.13.Whatisthethemeofthefieldtripsinthestudy?A.Art.B.Nature.C.Sports.D.Technology.14.Whatcanweinferaboutstudentswhojoinedinthestudy?A.Theyhavemoreinterests.B.Theyhavemoreself-control.C.Theybecomemorecreative.D.Theybecomemoreexpressive.15.WhatisErickson’sattitudetowardstheresultofthestudy?A.Doubtful.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.D.Negative.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述由于实地考察的价值难以衡量，所以学校实地考察次数减少，但一项研究表明，参加实地考察的学生考试成绩更高，在课堂上表现更好。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“…measuringtheinfluenceandthevalueoffieldtripsisdifficult.Andshowingthevalueofout-of-classtimecanbechallengingforteacherstaskedwithprovidingagoodeducation.(但是衡量实地考察的影响和价值是困难的。对于负责提供良好教育的教师来说，展示课外时间的价值是一个挑战。) ”可知，实地考察的价值很难被衡量，所以学校实地考察的次数下降了。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Thefieldtripsincludedatriptoagallery,alivetheaterperformanceandasymphonyconcert.(实地考察包括参观艺术博物馆、现场戏剧表演和交响音乐会)”可知，在这项研究中实地考察的主题是艺术。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Studentswhoattendedthreedifferentfieldtripsinthefourthorfifthgradescoredhigheronend-of-gradeexams,receivedhighercoursegrades,wereabsentlessoftenandhadfewerbehavioralproblems.(在四年级或五年级参加过三次不同实地考察的学生，在期末考试中得分更高，课程成绩更高，缺课次数更少，行为问题也更少)”可知，参加这项研究中的实地考察的学生缺课次数和行为问题更少，由此可推知，他们自控能力更好。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Erickson说的话“Weexpectedthatfieldtripswouldn’tharmtestscores.However,weneverpredictedtheall-aroundimprovementsforstudentswhojoinedinthesefieldtrips(我们原以为实地考察不会影响考试成绩。然而，我们从未预料到参加这些实地考察的学生会有全面的进步)”可知，研究结果出乎Erickson的预料，他应是对此感到惊讶。故选B。第二节七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thestudentsyndrome(综合症)isaphenomenonwherealargenumberofstudentsputoffdoingthingsuntilrightbeforethedeadline(最后期限).____16____Sinceitinvolvesunnecessarydelay,itusuallyleadstonegativeresultsforthosewhodisplayit.Theywillfeelstressedandoverwhelmed,andthetaskseemstobeneverfinished.Toavoidthestudentsyndrome,youshouldfigureoutwhat’scausingyoutodelayinthefirstplace,andthenusesometechniques.____17____Breakyourtasksintosmallandmanageablesteps.Forexample,ifyouneedtowriteanarticle,youcanstartwithsmallsteps,suchasfiguringoutthetitle,creatingaroughdescription,andfindingfiveappropriateacademicsources.Keepitinmindthatiftheprojectinquestionislarge,thenyougenerallyshouldn’tworryaboutfiguringoutallthestepstoitfromtheverybeginning.____18____ Thenfindnewstepsasyoumakeprogressalongtheway.Thishelpsyouavoidfeelingupsetandgettingstuck.____19____Forexampleifyouhaveasingledeadlineforcompletingalargeresearchpaper,setadditionaldeadlinesalongthewayforcompletingspecificpartsofit.Theseadditionaldeadlinestobemetwillmaketheverylargeresearchpapermoremanageableandlessfrightening.Findyourproductivitycycles.People’sabilitytocompletecertaintasksisdifferentbasedonagreatmanyfactorssuchasthetimeofday.Forexample,itmaybethecasethatyou’rebestabletoconcentrateondifficulttasksearlyinthemorning,beforeyou’vestarteddealingwithemailsorminoradministrativeaspectsofyourjob.____20____Followthesetechniquesandyouareunlikelytowaituntilthelastminute.A.Establishspecificgoalsforyourself.B.Setintermediate(中间的)deadlinesforyourself.C.Theycanhelpyoutakeactioninatimelymanner.D.Thisphenomenoncanbeconsideredtobeaformofdelay.E.Youshouldtakethisintoaccountwhenschedulingyourwork.F.Instead,startbyfindingthefirstfewstepsthatyouneedtotake.G.Youshouldchangeyourenvironmenttomakeiteasierforyourselftogetstarted.【答案】16.D17.C18.F19.B20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了学生综合症以及避免学生综合症的一些技巧。【16题详解】上文“Thestudentsyndrome(综合症)isaphenomenonwherealargenumberofstudentsputoffdoingthingsuntilrightbeforethedeadline(最后期限).(学生综合症是指很多学生把事情推迟到截止日期前才做的现象)”解释了什么是学生综合症，结合下文“Sinceitinvolvesunnecessarydelay(因为它涉及到不必要的延迟)”可知，空处应是提及学生综合症与延迟的关系，D项“这种现象可以被认为是延迟的一种形式”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】上文“Toavoidthestudentsyndrome,youshouldfigureoutwhat’scausingyoutodelayinthefirstplace,andthenusesometechniques.( 为了避免学生综合症，你应该首先弄清楚是什么原因导致你拖延，然后使用一些技巧)”提到可以使用一些避免学生综合症的技巧，空处应是接着说这些技巧的作用，C项“它们可以帮助你及时采取行动”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】上文“Keepitinmindthatiftheprojectinquestionislarge,thenyougenerallyshouldn’tworryaboutfiguringoutallthestepstoitfromtheverybeginning.(请记住，如果所讨论的项目是大型的，那么您通常不应该担心从一开始就确定所有步骤)”提到讨论大型项目时，不应该从一开始就确定所有步骤，空处应是接着说而是应该怎么做，F项“相反，从找到你需要采取的最初步骤开始”符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】空处是段落主题句，根据下文“Forexample,ifyouhaveasingledeadlineforcompletingalargeresearchpaper,setadditionaldeadlinesalongthewayforcompletingspecificpartsofit.(例如，如果你有一个完成一篇大型研究论文的截止日期，那么在完成具体部分的过程中设置额外的截止日期)”可知，本段主要讲述在大型论文的过程中设置截止日期，B项“为自己设定中间期限”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】上文“Forexample,itmaybethecasethatyou’rebestabletoconcentrateondifficulttasksearlyinthemorning,beforeyou’vestarteddealingwithemailsorminoradministrativeaspectsofyourjob.(例如，在你开始处理电子邮件或工作中次要的行政方面之前，你可能在清晨最能集中精力处理困难的任务)”举例说可能在清晨最能集中精力处理困难的任务，所以在安排工作时要考虑这一点，把困难的任务安排在清晨，E项“在安排工作时，你应该考虑到这一点”符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分50分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ialwaysdescribedmyselfasaperfectionist.Tome,itmeantthatIhadhigh____21____caredabouteverythingIdidandIalwaysdidmybest.____22____,thenIstartedtonoticethatIwasaquitter,notatrier.I____23____anythingIwasn’timmediatelygoodat.EachtimeImadea____24____,nomatterhowsmall,Idroppedthattaskorinterest.Iwassoafraidof____25____Iwasn’teventryinganymore.ActuallytherewassomuchI____26____totry,butIneverhadagoatthem.WhatifIfailed? Theideawasso____27____thatitwaseasiertoleaveitasanunknown.ThenonedayIspottedanartsupplystorewhenIwentoutsideashoppingcenter.BeforeIcould____28____myself,Iboughtatinysetofpaints,somepaperandbrushes.Iheadedhomefullof____29____,openedthemup,andstartedpainting.Andtheresultswerereallybad.____30____,Ipushedeverythingintoadrawer(抽屉)anddecidedtoforgettheidea.ButlaterIgotthepaintsbackandstartedagain.Iwasstillpooratpainting,butmy____31____thistimewasn’treduced.Idecidedtosharemyprogressonsocialmedia!Now,threeyearslater,Ipaintalmosteverydayandhave____32____myownartbusiness.Iregularlyfailandmakeamess,butI____33____giveup.Evenbetter,I’mconstantlytryingnewsubjects.I’vehadexperiencesthatafewyearsagoIcouldn’thave____34____.Ijustkeepgoing.NowI’mnolonger____35____perfection;I’msimplyenjoyingtheprocess.21.A.ratesB.qualitiesC.standardsD.degrees22.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise23.A.broughtoutB.endedupC.gotoverD.gaveup24.A.differenceB.commentC.mistakeD.decision25.A.failureB.dangerC.harmD.shame26.A.pressedB.struggledC.managedD.desired27.A.unaffordableB.unbearableC.unbelievableD.unsuitable28.A.trickB.targetC.preventD.question29.A.expectationsB.achievementsC.beliefsD.memories30.A.FrightenedB.StressedC.ConcernedD.Low-spirited31.A.reflectionB.motivationC.responsibilityD.ability32.A.broughtupB.signedupC.builtupD.pickedup33.A.neverB.alsoC.evenD.ever34.A.ignoredB.preparedC.consideredD.imagined35.A.acquiringB.seekingC.concentratingD.completing【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.C25.A26.D27.B28.C29.A30.D31.B32.C33.A34.D35.B 【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者从追求完美，轻言放弃且不敢尝试到虽然经常犯错却不会放弃，学会享受过程，不再追求事事完美的改变。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这意味着我有很高的标准关心我所做的每一件事，我总是尽我最大的努力。A.rates速度，比率；B.qualities质量；C.standards标准；D.degrees程度。根据上文“Ialwaysdescribedmyselfasaperfectionist.(我总是把自己描述成一个完美主义者)”可知，作者是一个完美主义者，所以应是对做事情有很高的标准，故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，然后我开始注意到我是一个放弃者，而不是一个尝试者。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Moreover此外；D.Otherwise否则。上文提到作者是个完美主义者，与下文“然后我开始注意到我是一个放弃者，而不是一个尝试者”之间是转折关系，应用副词However，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我放弃任何我不擅长的东西。A.broughtout出版，生产；B.endedup结束；C.gotover克服；D.gaveup放弃。根据上文“Iwasaquitter”可知，作者总是放弃自己不擅长的东西，故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我犯了一个错误，无论多么小，我都放弃了那个任务或兴趣。A.difference差异；B.comment评论，意见；C.mistake错误；D.decision决定。根据“Idroppedthattaskorinterest”可知，此处指每当犯了错误就放弃任务，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我太害怕失败了，甚至都不再尝试了。A.failure失败；B.danger危险；C.harm伤害；D.shame羞耻。上文提到每当犯了错误就放弃任务，结合空后“Iwasn’teventryinganymore”可知，作者是害怕失败，所以不敢尝试任何事情，下一段中“WhatifIfailed?(要是失败了怎么办？)”也是提示。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我想尝试的东西太多了，但我从来没有尝试过。A.pressed压，挤；B.struggled挣扎，奋斗；C.managed管理，勉力完成；D.desired渴望。此处与下文“butIneverhadagoatthem”是转 折关系，所以指作者有很多想要尝试的事情，但是从来没有行动过，故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个想法是如此难以忍受，所以还是把它当作一个未知的东西留在那里比较容易。A.unaffordable支付不起的；B.unbearable难以忍受的；C.unbelievable难以置信的；D.unsuitable不合适的。根据上文“WhatifIfailed?(要是失败了怎么办？)”及空后“itwaseasiertoleaveitasanunknown(所以还是把它当作一个未知的东西留在那里比较容易)”可知，作者难以忍受会失败的想法，所以不去尝试任何事情，把它们都留作未知，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及阻止自己，就买了一小套颜料、一些纸和刷子。A.trick欺骗；B.target把……作为目标；C.prevent阻止；D.question提问。上文提到作者总是放弃一些事情，结合空后的“Iboughtatinysetofpaints,somepaperandbrushes”可知，此处指还没来得及阻止自己，就买了一些颜料等，故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我满怀期待地回到家，打开它们，开始画画。A.expectations期望；B.achievements成就；C.beliefs信念；D.memories记忆。根据“openedthemup,andstartedpainting”可知，作者买了画画的工具后应是满怀期待地回到家开始作画，故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：情绪低落的我把所有东西都塞进抽屉里，决定忘掉这个念头。A.Frightened害怕的；B.Stressed紧张的；C.Concerned担心的；D.Low-spirited无精打采的。根据“Andtheresultswerereallybad.(结果真的很糟糕)”可知，结果不如人意，所以作者应是无精打采地把东西都收起来，故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我画画还是很差，但这次我的动力并没有减弱。A.reflection反映；B.motivation动力；C.responsibility责任；D.ability能力。根据转折词“but”及下文“Idecidedtosharemyprogressonsocialmedia!(我决定在社交媒体上分享我的进步！)”可知，虽然还是不擅长画画，但作者的动力没有减弱，决心继续画，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：三年后的今天，我几乎每天都在画画，并建立了自己的艺术事业。A.broughtup养育；B.signedup报名；C.builtup建立，逐步增长；D.pickedup捡起。根据“Ipaintalmosteveryday”可知，作者每天都画画，逐步建立起自己的艺术事业，故选C。 【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我经常失败，把事情弄得一团糟，但我从不放弃。A.never从未；B.also也；C.even甚至；D.ever曾经。根据转折词“but”及下文“Evenbetter,I’mconstantlytryingnewsubjects.(更好的是，我一直在尝试新的主题)”可知，虽然经常失败，但是作者从没有放弃，强调和以前总是放弃的对比，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有了几年前我无法想象的经历。A.ignored忽视；B.prepared准备；C.considered考虑；D.imagined想象。根据上文“Evenbetter,I’mconstantlytryingnewsubjects.(更好的是，我一直在尝试新的主题)”可知，作者现在不仅不会轻言放弃，还会尝试新事物，这是几年前无法想象的改变，故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我不再追求完美；我只是在享受这个过程。A.acquiring获得；B.seeking寻找，寻求；C.concentrating集中注意力；D.completing完成。根据“I’msimplyenjoyingtheprocess.”可知，作者现在指享受做事情的过程，不再追求完美，故选B。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HowtoDealWithFrenemies(亦敌亦友)Haveyoueverhadafriendwhoplanstohangoutbutcancelswhena____36____(good)offercomesalong?Orabuddywhodropseverythingtolendyouahandbutlatertalksaboutyoubehindyourback?Theseproblematicfriends____37____(know)as“frenemies.”Thetermcanbeusedtodescribethoserelationships____38____canraiseyouupinonecase,butpullyoucrashingdowninanother.Inthesetroublesomerelationships,encouragementand____39____(warm)gohandinhandwithcriticism(批评),envyandrejection.It’safriendwhodrivesyoucrazy.Youdon’twanttolosethem,____40____theyarereallyapain.Researchershavefoundthatsuchtiescanhaveanegativeeffect____41____thementalandphysicalwell-beingofaperson,theresultsofwhichcanleadtohighbloodpressure,anincreasedriskfordepression(抑郁)andaloweredability____42____(fight)stress.However,ifyouwanttokeepyourfrenemies-andmostpeopledo-therearethingsyoucandotoreducethese____43____(harm)effects.Nofriendshipisperfect.Whetheryourfriendisworthit____44____(depend)onwhatheorshe meanstoyou.Buteitherway,youcanworkonkeepingupyourendofthefriendship.Startwith_____45_____(control)yourownbehaviorandbeingthekindoffriend,you’dwantotherstobeforyou.【答案】36.better37.areknown38.that##which39.warmth40.but41.upon##on42.tofight43.harmful44.depends45.controlling【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了如何处理亦敌亦友的关系。【36题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：你是否有过这样的朋友，他计划和你一起出去玩，但当一个更好的邀请出现时，他取消了约会？根据句意及常识可知，此处指“当一个更好的邀请出现时，他取消了约会”，应用形容词比较级。故填better。【37题详解】考查动词语态。句意：这些有问题的朋友被称为“友敌”。know与主语Theseproblematicfriends是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填areknown。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个词可以用来描述那些在一种情况下让你振作起来，但在另一种情况下让你崩溃的关系。此处是定语从句，先行词是relationships，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：在这些麻烦的关系中，鼓励和温暖总是伴随着批评、嫉妒和拒绝。此处与encouragement作并列主语，应用名词warmth，不可数。故填warmth。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：你不想失去他们，但他们真地是一种痛苦。前后句意存在转折关系，应用 转折连词but。故填but。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：研究人员发现，这种联系会对一个人的精神和身体健康产生负面影响，其结果可能会导致高血压，增加患抑郁症的风险，降低对抗压力的能力。固定搭配haveaneffectupon/on“对……有影响”。故填upon或on。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。ability后常用不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的能力”。故填tofight。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，如果你想保持友敌关系——大多数人都是这样做的——你可以做一些事情来减少这些有害的影响。根据上文可知，友敌关系会对一个人的精神和身体健康产生负面影响。由此可知，此处指“你可以做一些事情来减少这些有害的影响”，应用形容词harmful，修饰名词effects。故填harmful。【44题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：你的朋友是否值得你这样做，取决于他或她对你意味着什么。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；空前是whether引导的主语从句，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填depends。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从控制自己的行为开始，做那种你希望别人为你做的朋友。此处与beingthekindoffriend作介词with的并列宾语，应用动名词。故填controlling。第三节单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据所给中文或首字母，在空白处填入恰当所学单词，使句子表达意思完整准确。注意：每空填一个单词。请将完整的单词填到答题纸上!46.AfterherconversationwithMr.Zhou,Maggiewroteap________foranewschoolclub.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】proposal##roposal【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：与周先生谈话后，玛吉写了一份关于学校新俱乐部的提案。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词proposal，由空前不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形作宾语。故填proposal。 47.These________(外在的)influencesarealwayspresent,buttherearecertainlywaystodealwiththem.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】external【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些外部影响总是存在的，但肯定有办法处理它们。根据汉语提示可知，external外在的，形容词作定语修饰名词 influences 。故填external。48.Moreoftenthannotclosefriendshipswillhelps________outthesometimesrockyroadthatweareallmeanttotravel.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】smooth##mooth【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：通常情况下，亲密的友谊会帮助我们踏平时而坎坷却又注定要经过的道路。根据“thesometimesrockyroad”及首字母提示可知，smooth使光滑，动词，helpdosth帮助做某事，故空处用动词原形。故填smooth。49.Aswegetolder,ourbodiesbecomeless_________(效率高的)atburningupcalories.（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】efficient【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着年龄的增长，我们身体消耗卡路里的效率越来越低。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是形容词efficient“高效的”，此处作为主句的表语。故填efficient。50.Justrememberthatitiscompletelynormaltostrugglewiththestressthatparents-children________(紧张关系)create.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】tensions【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：只要记住，父母和孩子之间的紧张关系所造成的压力是完全正常的。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词tension，设空处在that引导的同位语从句中作主语，由谓语动词create可知，主语应用名词复数形式。故填tensions。51.Theoldphototaken20yearsagoliesonthetable,alwaysr________meoftheoldhappy memories.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】reminding##eminding【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：桌上放着20年前的老照片，总是让我想起过去的快乐回忆。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词remind“使想起”，与主语oldphoto是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语，表主动。故填reminding。52.Asweknow,noisepollutionandlightpollutioninbigcitieshavec________tosleepproblems.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】contributed##ontributed【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们知道，大城市的噪音污染和光污染导致了睡眠问题。根据首字母提示可知为contribute，设空处前为have，可知该句使用了现在完成时，所以空处需用过去分词contributed。故填contributed。53.Thisnewsystemofthecompanyisfriendlyandoperating________(灵活地)andconveniently.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】flexibly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：公司的新系统友好，操作灵活方便。空处和副词conveniently并列，应填副词修饰动词operating，根据汉语提示可知，flexibly灵活地，副词。故填flexibly。54.Ayoungwoman_________(寻求，寻找)explanationfromabrainscientistwhenshenoticedherunusualmemory.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】sought【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：一位年轻女子注意到自己的记忆力异常时，向一位大脑科学家寻求解释。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词seek，由whenshenoticedherunusualmemory可知，句子陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填sought。55.Facialexpressionsareoftendifferent,whichmakesface________(识别，辨认)lesseffective.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recognition【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：面部表情往往不同，这使得面部识别效果较差。空处应填名词作宾语，结合汉语提示可知，recognition识别，辨认，不可数名词。故填recognition。第四节句子翻译(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据括号里所给关键词或要求将句子翻译成英文。注意：请将句子写到答题纸上相应位置。56.在你全面考虑之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并设法消除他们的顾虑。(动作链描写)(汉译英)【答案】Afteryouhavethoughtitthrough,explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly,listencarefully,andaddresstheirconcerns.【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句和祈使句。“在你全面考虑之后”使用after引导时间状语从句，“全面考虑”使用动词短语thinkthrough，从句用现在完成时，“冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并设法消除他们的顾虑”使用祈使句，“解释”、“倾听”和“消除”是三个并列的动作，分别使用动词explain、listen和address，用并列连词and连接，“冷静地”使用副词calmly，“仔细”使用副词carefully，均修饰动词，“顾虑”使用名词复数concerns，祈使句以动词原形开头，故翻译为：Afteryouhavethoughtitthrough,explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly,listencarefully,andaddresstheirconcerns.57.这里友谊有双重优势——幸福具有更大的意义，分担的烦恼减半。(汉译英)【答案】Herefriendshiphasadoubleadvantage—happinesstakesonagreatermeaningandatroublesharedbecomesatroublehalved.【解析】【详解】考查名词、动词及时态。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；“这里”译为here，“友谊”译为friendship，“有双重优势”译为haveadoubleadvantage，“幸福”译为happiness，“具有更大的意义”译为takeonagreatermeaning，“分担的烦恼”译为atroubleshared，过去分词作后置定语，“减半”译为becomeatroublehalved。结合其他提示，故翻译为Herefriendshiphasadoubleadvantage—happinesstakesonagreatermeaningandatroublesharedbecomesatroublehalved. 58.我们强烈鼓励所有青少年遵从这些生活方式的建议，因为好好生活是最健康、最有效的强身健体方式。(动名词作主语)(汉译英)【答案】Westronglyencourageallteenagerstofollowtheselifestyletips,becauselivingwellisthesafestandmosteffectivewaytogetintoshape.【解析】【详解】考查状语从句和非谓语动词。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，“鼓励”使用动词encourage，“强烈”使用副词strongly修饰动词encourage，encouragesbtodosth，“遵从”使用动词follow，“这些生活方式的建议”译为theselifestyletips；“因为”使用because引导原因状语从句，“好好生活”译为livewell，用动名词形式作主语，be动词用is，“健康、有效”使用并列形容词safe和effective，此处用最高级形式，“方式”使用名词way，“强身健体”使用动词短语getintoshape，用动词不定式作定语修饰名词way，故翻译为：Westronglyencourageallteenagerstofollowtheselifestyletips,becauselivingwellisthesafestandmosteffectivewaytogetintoshape.59.我已经收到了你的来信，在信中你提到了你想通过不吃饭来减肥。(定语从句)(汉译英)【答案】Ihavereceivedyourletter,where/inwhichyoumentionedthatyouwantedtoloseweightbyskippingmeals.【解析】【详解】考查定语从句、宾语从句和时态。根据句意及题目要求可知，“我已经收到了你的来信”做主句，使用现在完成时，表示过去的事情对现在产生的影响，译为Ihavereceivedyourletter；“在信中你提到了你想通过不吃饭来减肥”使用非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词yourletter，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where或inwhich引导，从句动作已发生，应用一般过去时，“提到”译为mention，“你想通过不吃饭来减肥”作mention的宾语从句，句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实义的that引导，从句也要使用一般过去时，故译为thatyouwantedtoloseweightbyskippingmeals。结合句意提示，故翻译为Ihavereceivedyourletter,where/inwhichyoumentionedthatyouwantedtoloseweightbyskippingmeals.60.她辜负了父母的期望，这件事使她逐渐丧失自信。(live;eat)(汉译英)【答案】Shefailedtoliveuptoherparents’expectations,whichiseatingawayatherself-confidence.【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语及时态。“她辜负了父母的期望”可以作为主句，陈述的动作已完成，应用一般过去时；“这件事使她逐渐丧失自信”可以使用非限定性定语从句，陈述现在正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时。“辜负了（她的）父母的期望”可译为failtoliveuptoherparents’expectations，“使她逐渐丧失自信”可译为eatawayatherself-confidence。结合其他句意，故翻译为Shefailedtoliveuptoherparents’expectations,whichiseatingawayatherself-confidence.第四部分应用文写作(满分20分)61.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信向你求助，说进入高中后因为考试压力大，晚上常常难以入眠或半夜易醒，睡眠问题对健康和学习产生了不良影响。请你用英请给他回一封信，主要内容包括：1.表示理解和安慰；2.提出至少2条建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearJack,I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublegettingagoodnight’ssleepduetostressfromexams.Don’tworry,asyouarenotalone.Trythefollowingtipstoseeiftheyhelp.Firstly,you’dbettermakesomechangesinyourlifestylerangingfromschedulestodiets.Gotobedandwakearoundthesametimeeachdayandavoiddrinksthatmaykeepyoufromsleeping,such ascoffeeandtea.Additionally,clearyourheadofstressandworryfromyourdaybeforebedtime.Remember,examsarejustawaytofindtheweaknessesinyourlearningprocess.Henceyoudon’thavetoworrytoomuchabouttheresults.Hopemysuggestionswillbeofusetoyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Jack回一封信，对于他最近遭遇的问题表示理解和安慰，并提出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累做某事有困难：havetroubledoing→havedifficultydoing由于：dueto→becauseof此外：additionally→what’smore因此：hence→therefore2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Firstly,you’dbettermakesomechangesinyourlifestylerangingfromschedulestodiets.拓展句：Firstly,you’dbettermakesomechangesinyourlifestylewhichrangefromschedulestodiets.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublegettingagoodnight’ssleepduetostressfromexams.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Don’tworry,asyouarenotalone.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句）【高分句型3】Gotobedandwakearoundthesametimeeachdayandavoiddrinksthatmaykeepyoufromsleeping,suchascoffeeandtea.（运用了that引导的定语从句）听力答案：1-5BAACC;6-10ABBAB;11-15CBAAB;16-20ACCCB