英语（心得）之如何提高大学生的英语阅读能力

英语论文之如何提高大学生的英语阅读能力 <br />How to Improve College Students` English Reading Abilities[Abstract] The paper aims at how to improve college students` English reading abilities. Reading is a basic ability in learning English. Through investigations, the writer finds that there are some obstacles to hinder college students from improving their abilities in reading comprehension in the process of reading. First, the paper discusses the reasons for improving college students` reading abilities: one is that students read in different ways for different purposes and the other is that students read for meanings. Second, combining with the two reasons and psychological mechanisms and cognitive process in English reading, it analyzes the factors of hindering the improvement of college students` reading abilities, that is, teachers` teaching methods and students` characteristics. Then, according to these factors, it gives solutions to getting rid of obstacles in English reading, such as emphasizing on the cultural background knowledge, the influence of discourse and the acquisition of lexicon. Finally, it mentions that teachers should pay attention to the training of reading skills in English teaching to help college students to master reading skills and improve their reading abilities. <br />[Key Words] college students; reading abilities; reading comprehension; obstacles如何提高大学生的英语阅读能力【摘 要】 本文旨在如何提高大学生的英语阅读能力。阅读是学习英语的一种基本能力。通过调查，笔者发现学生在阅读过程中存在一些阻碍他们提高英语阅读能力的障碍。针对这一问题，本文首先谈论提高大学生阅读能力的两个原因：一方面，学生处于不同的目的采用不同的方式进行阅读；另一方面，学生在进行阅读是能够读懂文章的意思；其次，文章结合着两方面的原因和阅读的心理机制和认知过程，分析了阻碍大学生英语阅读能力提高的因素：教师的教学方法和学生自身的特点；接着根据这些因素，文章提出克服这些障碍的解决方法，比如，重视文化背景知识，重视语篇的影响，重视词汇的习得等等；最后文章提到老师应该注意阅读技巧的训练，帮助学生掌握阅读技巧，提高英语阅读能力. <br />【关键词】 大学生；阅读能力；阅读理解；障碍 <br /> <br /> 1 Introduction <br />Reading is a basic ability in learning English. Without reading, our society couldn’t make progress .Nowadays, we are in the process of economic integration and globalization. Globalization strengthens global economy, politics, culture, society, science and technology linkages. In such a macro-background, people pay more and more attention to English learning and have higher and higher requirements of reading comprehension. <br />The aim of English teaching in college is to develop college students` ability of reading professional and original books. Therefore, besides listening, speaking, writing, translating and other aspects of skills, we should also focus on developing students` abilities in reading comprehension .Such kind of abilities mean that inpiduals understand the meaning that the author wants to express. And it is also a complicated thinking activity in the core of understanding. <br />&ldquo;C...