英语论文之高考英语完形填空典型错误分析及技巧点拨 <br /> 近几年《考纲》明确要求加强对考生应用能力的考查,在应用中测试考生运用英语基础知识的能力,这一点在近几年高考完形填空中得到了淋漓尽致的体现。具体体现在文章在题目设置上相似项增多,迷惑选项较强,考生必须通过寻找上下文隐含信息,感受语境,采用直接和排除等技巧才能找出符合题意的最佳选项。完形填空题的考查虽然越来越淡化语法,但对语言点的考查依然存在,不过主要体现在词汇搭配和语义辨析两个方面。要做好这种题目,必须尽量将词语辨析与情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来,从词汇意义入手,抓住情节线索解决问题。 <br /> 例1:Dad taught me a lot about life, especially its hard times. <br /> I remembered one of his 1 one night when I was ready to quit (退出) a political campaign(运动)I was losing, and wrote about it in my diary. <br /> Tired, feeling the months of 2 , I went up to my study to make some notes. <br /> 1. A. classes B. advice C. lessons D. talks <br /> 2. A. struggle B. working C. battle D. defence <br /> 分析:class(课,班级,阶级)advice(忠告,建议,不可数名词)lesson(课程,教训)talk(谈话,讲演),根据短文中提供的信息,应该是作者准备退出一场失败了的政治活动时,父亲“教训”了他一顿,所以1题的答案是A. lessons。2题的选项B. working(工作,劳动), D. defence(防卫,辩护)明显不合乎逻辑,A. struggle意为“斗争,战争”,C. battle是指大型战役中的小规模“战斗”。作者在这次政治活动中经历了数月的艰辛,为争取某种权利而进行了艰苦的“斗争”,根据文章的情节线索我们可以确定最佳选项是A。这两个题的解决都借助了词义的辨析,同时也离不开对短文情节发展的把握。 <br /> 例2:She noticed how nervous he was and suggested he should stand near the stage where he could watch and follow the play. <br /> It was a good 1 of getting rid of his nervousness, she said. She was right, it seemed to 2 . <br /> 1. A. idea B. way C. path D. plan <br /> 2. A. do B. win C. work D. act <br /> 分析:句中“她”注意到“他”很紧张,建议“他”观看表演以消除紧张。显然,“她”所建议的是一种消除紧张的“方法”。1题的四个选项A. idea(想法,意见) B. way(路线,方法) C. path(小路,路线) D. plan(计划,规划) 中只有B选项有此含义,无疑是最佳答案。紧接下来的一句话是“她说得对,这个方法似乎有效。”2 题的四个选项A.do(做,尽力) B. win(获胜,夺得)C. work(工作,起作用) D.act(行动,表演)中只有C选项有“奏效”这个含义,自然应该是最佳答案。这两个题的解答也是在考虑上下文的前提下,从词汇意义入手的。 <br /> <br />四.不能利用具体生活常识和文化背景知识进行推理。例1:(NMET1992)Mrs. Clark was 38 tea at the time. <br /> 38. A. cooking B. making C. burning D. serving <br /> 分析:从动词与名词的搭配关系角度考虑,“沏茶”用make tea, “上茶”用serve the tea,这是语言使用过程当中约定俗成的习惯用法,所以该题正确答案是B. making,考生也不应受汉语思维习惯的影响而误选A。 例2:(NMET1997) Here's a fellow who just walks into a bank and help himself 29 so much money. <br /> 29. A. for ...