北京导游词六大景点英文导游词之长城

北京导游词六大景点英文导游词之长城 <br> 北京导游词：六大景点英文导游词之长城 <br> 北京导游词 <br> TheGreatWall <br> TheGreatWall,likethePyramidsfEgypt,theTajMahal(1)inIndiaandtheHangingGardenfBabyln(2),isnefthegreatwndersfthewrld.StartingutintheeastnthebanksftheYaluRiverinLianingPrvince,theWallstretcheswestwardsfr12,700kilmeterstJiayuguanintheGbidesert,thusknwnastheTenThusandLiWallinChina.TheWallclimbsupanddwn,twistsandturnsalngtheridgesftheYanshanandYinshanMuntainChainsthrughfiveprvinces-Lianing,Hebei,Shanxi,Shaanxi,andGansu--andtwautnmusregins--NingxiaandInnerMnglia,bindingthenrthernChinatgether. <br> HistricalrecrdstracethecnstructinftheriginftheWalltdefensivefrtificatinbackttheyear656B.C.duringthereignfKingChengftheStatesfChu.ItscnstructincntinuedthrughuttheWarringStatesperidinthefifthCenturyB.C.whenducalstatesYan,Zha,Wei,andQinwerefrequentlyplunderedbythenmadicpepleslivingnrthftheYinshanandYanshanmuntainranges.Walls,then,werebuiltseparatelybytheseducalstatestwardffsuchharassments.Laterin221B.C.,whenQincnqueredthetherstatesandunifiedChina,EmperrQinshihuangrderedthecnnectinftheseindividualwallsandfurtherextensinstfrmthebasisfthepresentgreatwall.Asamatterffact,aseparateuterwallwascnstructednrthftheYinshanrangeintheHanDynasty(206BC--1644BC.),whichwenttruinthrughyearsfneglect.Inthemanyinterveningcenturies,succeedingdynastiesrebuiltpartsftheWall.ThemstextensivereinfrcementsandrenvatinswerecarriedutintheMingDynasty(1368--1644)whenaltgether18lengthystretcheswerereinfrcedwithbricksandrcks.itismstlytheMingDynastyWallthatvisitrsseetday.TheGreatWallisdividedinttwsectins,theeastandwest,withShanxiPrvinceasthedividingline.Thewestpartisarammedearthcnstructin,abut5.3metershighnaverage.Intheeasternpart,thecreftheWallisrammedearthaswell,buttheutershellisreinfrcedwithbricksandrcks.ThemstimpsingandbestpreservedsectinsftheGreatWallareatBadalingandMutianyu,ntfarfrmBeijingandbtharepentvisitrs.TheWallfthsesectinsis7.8metershighand6.5meterswideatitsbase,narrwingt5.8metersntheramparts,wideenughfrfivehrsestgallpabreast.Thereareramparts,embrasures,peep-hlesandaperturesfrarchersnthetp,besidesgutterswithgargylestdrainrain-waterfftheparapetwalk.Tw-striedwatch-twersarebuiltatapprximately400-metersinternals.Thetpstriesfthewatch-twerweredesignedfrbservingenemymvements,whilethefirstwasusedfrstringgrain,fdder,militaryequipmentandgunpwderaswellasfrquarteringgarrisnsldiers.Thehighestwatch-tweratBadalingstandingnahill-tp,isreachednlyafterasteepclimb,like"climbingaladdertheaven".Theviewfrmthetpisrewarding,hverer.TheWallfllwsthecnturfmuntainsthatrisenebehindthetheruntiltheyfinallyfadeandmergewithdistanthaze.Asignalsystemfrmerlyexistedthatservedtcmmunicatemilitaryinfrmatintthedynasticcapital.ThiscnsistedfbeacntwersntheWallitselfandnmuntaintpswithinsightftheWall.Attheapprachfenemytrps,smkesignalsgavethealarmfrmthebeacntwersinthedaytimeandbnfiredidthisatnight. <br> Emergencysignalsculdberelayedtthecapitalfrmdistantplaceswithinafewhurlngbefretheinventinfanythinglikemderncmmunicatins.Therestand14majrpasses(Guan,inChinese)atplacesfstrategicimprtancealngtheGreatWall,themstimprtantbeingShanghaiguanandJiayuguan.YetthemstimpressiveneisJuyngguan,abut50kilmetersnrthwestfBeijing.Knwnas"TianXiaDiYIGuan"(TheFirstPassUnderHeaven),ShanghaiguanPassissituatedbetweentwsheercliffsfrminganeckcnnectingnrthChinawiththenrtheast.Ithadbeen,therefre,akeyjunctin...