北京导游词六大景点英文导游词天安门

北京导游词六大景点英文导游词天安门 <br> 北京导游词：六大景点英文导游词天安门 <br> 北京导游词 <br> Tian’anmenRstrum <br> Tian’anmen(theGatefHeavenlyPeace),islcatedinthecenterfBeijing.Itwasfirstbuiltin1417andnamedChengtianmen(theGatefHeavenlySuccessin).AttheendftheMingDynasty,itwasseriuslydamagedbywar.WhenitwasrebuiltundertheQingin1651,itwasrenamedTian’anmen,andservedasthemainentrancettheImperialCity,theadministrativeandresidentialquartersfrcurtfficialsandretainers.ThesuthernsectinsftheImperialCitywallstillstandnbthsidesftheGate.Thetweratthetpfthegateisnine-rmwideandfive–rmdeep.AccrdingttheBkfChanges,thetwnumbersnineandfive,whencmbined,symblizethesupremestatusfasvereign. <br> DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,Tian’anmenwastheplacewherestateceremniestkplace.Themstimprtantnefthemwastheissuingfimperialedicts,whichfllwedthesesteps： <br> 1)TheMinisterfRiteswuldreceivetheedictinTaihedian(HallfSupremeHarmny),wheretheEmperrwashldinghiscurt.Theministerwuldthencarrythedecreenayunpan(trayfclud),andwithdrawfrmthehallviaTaihemen(GatefsupremeHarmny) <br> 2)TheMinisterwuldputthetrayinaminiaturelngting(dragnpavilin).BeneathayellwumbrellaandcarryitviaWumen(MeridianGate),tTian’anmenGatetwer. <br> 3)Acurtierwuldbeinvestedtprclaimtheedict.Thecivilandmilitaryfficialsliningbthsidesfthegatewaybeneaththetwerwuldprstratethemselvesinthedirectinftheemperrinwaitingfrthedecreettheprclaimed. <br> 4)Thecurtierwuldthenputtheedictinaphenix-shapedwdenbxandlweritfrmthetwerbymeansfasilkcrd.ThedcumentwuldfinallybecarriedinasimilartrayfcludunderayellwumbrellattheMinistryfRites. <br> 5)Theedict,cpiednyellwpaper,wuldbemadeknwntthewhlecuntry.Suchaprcesswashistricallyrecrdedas“ImperialEdictIssuedbyGldenPhenix”.DuringtheMingandQingdynastiesTian’anmenwasthemstimprtantpassage.ItwasthisgatethattheEmperrandhisretinuewuldgthrughntheirwaytthealtarsfrritualandreligiusactivities. <br> OntheWestsidefTian’anmenstandsZhngshanPark(Dr.SunYat-sen’sPark),andntheeastside,theWrkingPeple’sCulturalPalave.TheParkwasfrmerlycalledShejitan(AltarfLandandGrain),builtin1420frfferingsacrificialitemsttheGdfLand.Itwaspenedtthepublicasaparkin1914anditsnamewaschangedin1928tthepresentneinmemryfthegreatpineerftheChineseDemcraticRevlutin.TheWrkingPeple’sCulturalPalaceusedtbeTaimia(theSupremeAncestralTemple),wheretabletsfthedeceaseddynasticrulerswerekept. <br> ThestreaminfrntfTian’anmeniscalledWaijinshuihe(OuterGldenRiver),withsevenmarblebridgesspanningverit.Ofthesesevenbridges,histricalrecrdssaythemiddlenewasfrtheexclusiveuseftheemperrandwasaccrdinglycalledYuluqia(ImperialBridge).ThebridgesflankingitneithersideweremeantfrthemembersftheryalfamilyandweretherefrecalledWanggngqia(Ryal’sBridges).FartherawayneachsidefthetwwerebridgesfrfficialsrankingabvethethirdrderandwerenamedPinjiqia(ministerialBridges).TheremainingtwbridgeswerefrtheusebytheretinuebelwthethirdrderandwrecalledGngshengqia(cmmnBridges).TheyanrtheneinfrntftheSupremeAncestralTemplettheeastandtheneinfrntftheAltarflandandGraintthewest. <br> ThetwstnelinsbytheGatefTian’anmen,neneachsideweremeantassentries.Theygazetwardthemiddleaxis,guardingtheemperr’swalkway.InfrntfthegatestandsapairfmarbleclumnscalledHuabia.Theyareelabratelycutinbas-relieffllwingthepatternfalegendarydragn.Behindthegatestandsantherpairfsimilarclumns.ThestryfHuabiamaybetracedtacuplefsurces.OneftheversinsaccreditsitsinventintneftheChinesesagekingsnamedYa,whwassaidthavesetupaw...