陕西省长安一中2022学年高一语文下学期期末考试试题

陕西省长安一中2022-2022学年高一语文下学期期末考试试题注意事项：  1．本试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，总分150分，考试时间100分钟。2．答题前，考生须将自己的学校、班级、姓名、学号填写在本试题卷指定的位置上。3．选择题的每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试题卷上。4．非选择题必须按照题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内作答。在草稿纸、本试题卷上答题无效。5．考试结束，将答题卡交回。第一部分英语知识运用（满分55分）第一节语音知识（每小题1分，共5分）1．natureA．cameraB．laborC．villageD．natural2．suggestionA．informationB．questionC．exhibitionD．connection3．southernA．encourageB．soupC．pronounceD．youth4．replyA．healthyB．satisfyC．emptyD．simply5．coughA．neighborB．ploughC．fightD．enough第二节　情景对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。—Hello，XiaoLi.Gladtoseeyouagain.—Hello.Didyougoanywhereduringthewinterholidays?—Oh，yes.__6__Iwenttoseemyparents.—__7__—Yes，certainly.InfactIwasinvitedtooneoftheirhomestoenjoyaSpringFestivaldinnerontheEve.—__8__—Oh，many.Aftergettingupthenextmorning，Iwentwithmyparentstoseeperformancesbyyoungpeople.Theygaveawonderfulprogram.Iwasverymuchimpressed.Atthesametimeadragondancewasgoingonoutside.—__9__—Yes.Newhousesandbuildingshaveappeared.Theyhaveenoughriceandwheatalltheyearroundandwearbetterclothes.—__10__I'malsofromthecountryside，youknow.A．ImustgohomenextSpringFestivaltoo.B．I'vejustcomebackfromthecountryside.C．Didyougoandvisitanyofyourboyhoodfriends?D．Soyoumusthavehadagoodtime.E．Sothepeasantsareleadingamuchbetterlife，aren'tthey?F．WerethereanyperformancestocelebratetheFestival?G．HowdidyouspendtheSpringFestival?第三节语法和词汇知识（每小题1分，共15分）11．—HowdidIdoon________test?—Well，actuallyyoudidn'tdoverywell.Iwonderifyouhadhad________good9\nreviewofyourlessons.A．a；aB．the；theC．a；theD．the；a12.—Ican'trepairtheseuntiltomorrow，I'mafraid.—That'sOK.There's________.A．noproblemB．nowonderC．nodoubtD．nohurry13.—Whydon'twetakealittlebreak?—Didn'twejusthave________？A．itB．thatC．oneD．this14.________leftthedoorunlockedmustbeheldresponsiblefortheaccident.A．WhomeverB．WhoeverC．WhateverD．Whenever15．Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular，and________betteronesofyourown.A．introducesB．tointroduceC．introducingD．introduced16．AsI________thehouse，Inoticedalightupstairs.A．enteredintoB．attachedC．appealedD．approached17.Canyou________yoursisterfromthatgroupofgirls?A．pickupB．pickoutC．bringupD．bringout18.Ifwearenot________theprogresswehavemade，wewillhavegreatersuccess.A．interestedinB．strictinC．popularwithD．contentwith19．Theshirtissoexpensive.Canyoureducetheprice________athird?A．toB．byC．ofD．at20.Memories________onhimassoonashemetthefriendwhomhehadnotheardfromforoverthirtyyears.A．crowdedinB．resultedinC．joinedinD．gotin21．Onlythen________howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A．sherealizedB．shehadrealizedC．hadsherealizedD．didsherealize22．ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince2022.A．isB．areC．hasbeenD．havebeen23．Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists________theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A．whatB．whichC．thatD．whose24.________thecost,thatwillbeverylittle.A．AsforB．WithC．BecauseofD．Besides25.IwishtothankMr.Lord,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthischance.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which第四节完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）WhenIwasyoung,IwantedtobeateacherifIgrewup,simplybecauseIwantedtowriteonthechalkboard!Myteacherseemedtobethe__26___printers,curvingtheirlettersjustso,andIwantedtodoit27__!Now,after“highereducation”,andthree__28__careerpaths,Ihavecomebacktowanttobea___29____,butmy9\nreasonshavechanged.Iwas__30___inmyyearsofhighschool,tohaveteachersthatreally___31__measanindividual,andIwantto___32___thisback.Ateacher’sgentlenessneedstobeshownwhen___33__orencouragingthestudents.Itisimportanttomakethecorrectionsinorderforthestudentstolearn.___34___,thisneedstobedoneina___35____thatwillhelpto___36____thestudenttomakethechangesnecessary,___37___discouragingthemfromlearning.Beingpatientisalsoextremelyimportant,becausetheclassneedstoknowwhatto____38____fromtheteacher.Thiswillalsohelptobuildabetteragreementwiththestudents,andhelpboththeteacherandstudentstolearnmoreabouteachother.Ifateacherexhibitsatrueloveof___39___andhelpingstudentslearn,manyofthequalities___40___abovewilljustfallintoplace.Theteacherthathadthemost___41___onmehadthebestfameintheschool.Shewasstrict,andshediddemandalot,butshewasabletoshowusitwas____42___shecaredforus.Shekneweachofuswasworthit,andsheknewweeachcoulddoit.She___43___knowledge,firmly,patiently,respectfully,andmosteffectively.Shegentlyencouragedustomake___44___whenweneededto,and___45___uswhenwedid.Shewasatrueteacher,notjustsomeonewhotaught,andthisisthekindofteacherIhopetobe.26.A.funniestB.greatestC.strangestD.cleverest27.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.hard28.A.ordinaryB.familiarC.difficultD.different29.A.teacherB.doctorC.lawyerD.secretary30.A.diligentB.activeC.successfulD.fortunate31.A.caredaboutB.believedinC.longedforD.thoughtabout32.AtakeB.keepC.giveD.hold33.A.talkingB.workingC.correctingD.stressing34.A.BesidesB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Otherwise35.A.senseB.classC.meansD.manner36.A.preventB.motivateC.forceD.forbid37.A.beyondB.throughC.withoutD.towards38.A.resultB.hearC.sufferD.expect39.A.teachingB.learningC.consideringD.treating40.A.discussedB.referredC.mentionedD.engaged41.A.goalB.impactC.affectD.duty42.A.whileB.althoughC.sinceD.because43.A.passedonB.pulledonC.keptonD.9\nturnedon44.A.decisionsB.choicesC.changesD.attempts45.A.blamedB.ignoredC.helpedD.praised第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）第一节（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AOnedayanoutofworkmimic(滑稽演员)isvisitingthezooandattemptstoearnsomemoneyasastreetperformer.Assoonashestartstodrawthecrowd，azookeepergrabshimanddragshimintohisoffice.Thezookeeperexplainstothemimicthatthezoo'smostpopularattraction，agorilla(大猩猩)，hasdiedsuddenlyandthekeeperfearsthatattendanceatthezoowillfalloff.Heoffersthemimicajobtodressupasthegorillauntiltheycangetanotherone.Themimicaccepts.Sothenextmorningthemimicputsonthegorillasuitandentersthecagebeforethecrowdcomes.Hediscoversthatit'sagreatjob.Hecansleepallhewants，playandmakefunofpeopleandhedrawsbiggercrowdsthanheeverdidasamimic.However，eventuallythecrowdstireofhimandhetiresofjustswingingonwires.Hebeginstonoticethatthepeoplearepayingmoreattentiontothelioninthecagenexttohis.Notwantingtolosetheattentionofhisaudience，heclimbstothetopofhiscage，crawlsacrossapartition(隔离物)，anddanglesfromthetoptothelion'scage.Ofcourse，thismakesthelionveryangry，butthecrowdlovesit.Attheendofthedaythezookeepercomesandgivesthemimicaraiseforbeingsuchagoodattraction.Well，thisgoesonforsometime－themimickeepstauntingthelion，thecrowdsgrowlarger，andhissalarykeepsgoingup.Thenoneterribledaywhenheisdanglingovertheangrylionheslipsandfalls.Themimicisterrified.Theliongathersitselfandpreparestoattack.Themimicissoscaredthathebeginstorunroundandroundthecagewiththelionclosebehind.Finally，themimicstartsscreamingandyelling，“Helpme，helpme！”Butthelionisquickandattacks.Themimicsoonfindshimselfflatonhisbacklookingupattheangrylionandthelionsays，“Shutup，youidiot！Doyouwanttogetusbothfired？”46.Themimicvisitsthezooto________.A．takecareofthedyinggorillaB．begsomemoneyfromthezookeeperC．askforajobthereD．performandearnsomemoneythere47.Thezookeeperoffersthemimicajobtoactasthegorillabecause________.A．itismoreexpensivetohirearealgorillaB．therealgorilladiedbutthekeeperdoesnotwanttoloseitsvisitorsC．helikesthemimic'sperformanceD．hewantstohelpthemimicwhoisoutofwork48.Whatdoesthemimicfeelaboutthenewjobatfirst?A．Helikesitbecausehehasenoughfreedominthejob.B．Helikesitbuthepreferstoworkingasamimic.C．Hedoesn'tlikeitforpeopledonotrespecthim.D．Hedoesn'tlikeitbecausehegetslittlepay.49.Themimicclimbstothelion'scagebecause________.A．hefindsitmoreinterestingtoclimbthecageB．hewantstoplaywiththelionC．hewantstoattracttheattentionofhisaudience9\nD．hehasneverseenalionbefore50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.ThemimicandhisjobB.ThemimicandhissuccessC.TheactorandthemimicD.ThemimicandhisanimalsBWeareallinterestedinequality,butwhilesomepeopletrytoprotecttheschoolandexaminationsysteminthenameofequality,others,stillinthenameofequality,wantonlytodestroyit.Anysocietywhichisinterestedinequalityofopportunityandstandardsofachievementmustregularlytestitspupils.Thestandardsmaybechanged----noexaminationisperfect----buttohavenoexternal(外部的)testsorexaminationswouldmeantheendofequalityandofstandards.Therearegroupsofpeoplewhoopposethisviewandwhodonotbelieveeitherinexternalexaminationsorinanycontrolsinschoolsoronteachers.Thiswouldmeanthateverythingwoulddependonlucksinceeverypupilwoulddependontheefficiency,theidealandthepurposeofeachteacher.Withoutexternalexaminations,employerswilllookforemployeesfromthehighlyrespectedschoolsandfromfamiliesknowntothem----aformoffavoritismwillreplaceequality.Atthemoment,thebrightchildfromanill-respectedschoolcanshowcertificates（证书）toproveheorsheissuitableforajob,whilethelackofacertificateshowstheunsuitabilityofadullchildattendingawell-respectedschool.Thisdefenseofexcellenceandopportunitywoulddisappearifexternalexaminationsweretakenaway,andthebrightchildfromapoorfamilywouldbeaprisonerofhisorherschool'sfame,unabletocompeteforemploymentwiththechildfromthefavoredschool.Theopponents（对手）oftheexaminationsystemsuggestthatexaminationsareanevilforcebecausetheyshowdifferencesbetweenpupils.Accordingtothesepeople,theremustbenospecial,different,academicclass.Theyhaveevensuggestedthatthereshouldbenoformofdifferenceinsportoranyotherarea:alljobsorpostsshouldbefilledbyunsystematicselection.Theselectionwouldbemadebypeoplewhothemselvesareprobablyselectedbysomecomputer.Thesepeoplearenotjustagainstschoolorganization,butareatwarwiththewholeideaofmodemcompetitivesocietyandtheyareusingchildreninschoolsfortheirdestructivepurposes.Thereisnoreasonwhyweshouldallowsuchpeopletodeterminethewayourschoolsareorganizedwhenitistotheobviousdisadvantageofthepupils,oftheschoolsandofoursocietyasawhole.51.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterthinksthat________.A.changingthestandardscouldmeantheendofequalityB.standardsmustkeepchanginginordertoachieveequalityC.therewouldbenostandardswithoutexternalexaminationsD.wecannothavestandardsbecauseexaminationsarenotperfect52.Inthewriter'sopinion,whatwouldhappenifexternalexaminationsweretakenaway?A.Therewouldbenomoreopportunitiesandnomoreexcellence.B.Childrenfrompoorfamilieswouldnotbeabletochangeschools.C.Goingtoafavoredschoolshouldbetheonlywaytogetagoodjob.9\nD.Schoolsforbrightchildrenwouldlosetheirfame.53.Thesituationatthemomentisthat________.A.manychildrenwhoaresuitableforajobhavenoproofoftheirsuitabilityB.aschool'sfameisnotimportant,aslongasachildhasacertificate.C.childrenattendingwell-respectedschoolsneednotgetcertificates.D.abrightchilddoesn'tneedacertificateatalltogetagoodjob.54.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Moststudentsfrompoorfamiliescan'tgetagoodjob.B.Somepeopleareusingstudentstodestroyoursociety.C.Thewriterthinksitagoodwaytochooseajobbycomputer.D.Theopponentsoftheexaminationwanttoreorganizeschools.55.Theopponentswouldagreethat_________.A.computersshouldbeselectedtotakeovermanyjobsB.particularpeopleshouldnotbechosenforparticularjobsC.well-respectedschoolsshouldbegotridofassoonaspossibleD.thestudentsarenotequallytreatediftheytakeexternalexaminationsCSon’sHelpMr.Smithworkedinafactory.Asadriver,hewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch.Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanythingathome.Sohehadenoughtimewhenhehadaholiday.Afewfriendsofhislikedgambling(赌博)andhelearneditsoon.Sohewasinterestedinitandhardlyforgotanythingexceptgambling.Helostallhismoneyandlaterhebegantosellthetelevision,watchesandsoon.Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn’tlistentoher.Shehadtotellthepolice.Heandhisfriendswerepunishedforit.Andhewashardlysentaway.Afterhecameoutoflockup,hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim.ItwasNewYear’sDay.Mr.Smithdidn’tgotowork.Hefeltlonelyandwantedtogambleagain.Hecalledhisfriendsandtheycamesoon.Buttheywereafraidthepolicewouldcome.Hetoldhissix-year-oldsontogotofindoutiftherewerethepolicemenoutside.Theywaitedforalongtimeanddidn’tthinkthepolicewouldcomeandbegantogamble.Suddenlyopenedthedoorandincameafewpolicemen.“Isawthereweren’tanypolicemenoutside,daddy,”saidtheboy,“soIwenttothecrossingandaskedsometocome.”56．Mr.Smithwaspaidmuchbecause_______.A.hiswifehelpedhimalotB.heworkedinafactoryC.hewasbusyandhadalotofworktodoD.hehadworkedthereforalongtime57.Mrs.Smithdidallhouseworkbecause_______.A.shecouldn’tfindanyworkB.shethoughtherhusbandwastiredC.herhusbandspentalltimeingamblingD.shewouldn’tstopherhusbandgambling58._____,sohewasputintolockup.9\nA.Mr.SmithoftengambledB.Mr.SmithwaslateforworkC.Mr.Smithdidn’thelphiswifeathomeD.Mr.Smithwasn’tpolitetothepolice59.ThewomanhadtoleaveMr.Smithbecause_______.A.hedidn’tloveheranylongerB.hewouldn’tstopgamblingC.hehadbeenputintolockupD.hewashardlysentawaybythefactory60.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraph?A.clinicB.officeC.prisonD.restaurant第二节（每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。61.Nowadaysmoreandmoreforeignenterprisesandcompaniesarenolongerrelyingoninterviewsforrecruitment(招募).Yearsofstudyinginterviewinghasmadeitclearthatitisnotaveryobjectiveprocess.Personnelofficersoftenhirethepersontheylikebestoreventheonetheythinkmostphysicallyattractive.Lookinggoodisnoguaranteeofdoingthejobwell.62.Togetamoreobjectiveview，manycompaniesarealsousingpsychologicaltests，tohirebothforrelativelyroutinejobandforpositionsatseniorlevelsofmanagement.Itisimpossibletosayhowmanyemployersusetests，butestimatesoftestsalesintheU．K.for2022wereoveronemillion.63.Recruitmentcaninvolvestepsintwoways.Step1isalwaysthesame：jobapplication.Thecompanydecideswhetheryoumightbesuitablebasedonyourqualificationsandyourpreviousjobexperience.Step2canbescreening.Aspecifictestisgivenatthisstagetoruleoutthosewhomightnotbeworthinterviewing.Somelargeemployersusetests—especiallyIQbasedtestspreciselytoeliminatetheunsuitable.OnlythosewhopassStep2gototheinterview.Step2canalsobetestingandinterviewcombined.Ifthecompanythinksyoumightbesuitableafterlookingatyourapplication，theyaskyoutocometobetestedandtobeinterviewed.Itisseenverymuchaspartofthesamestep.64.Testsclaimtobescientificandobjective.Alargebodyofresearchhasshownthatinterviewsbythemselvesarenotveryreliableasamethodofselection.People'sjudgmentsareoftenverysubjective：whethertheylikethelookofsomeonecountsformorethanalmostanythingelse.Butreliableandvalidtestscanofferrapidandmoreobjectiveinformationaboutwouldbeemployees.Ifacandidatetalkswellinaninterviewbuthistestresultssuggestthatheisacarelesspersonwhocannotconcentrate，andemployerislikelytothinktwiceabouthiringhim.9\n65.Takingaserioustestforajobisratherdifferentfromtakingagameliketest.Youcanspendjustalittletimeansweringquestionsofthatkindoftest，andyoucandenytheanswersandsaytheyarenotaccurate.Butyoucannotgotoaserioustestwithoutenoughpreparationsinceyoucannotaffordtobedeniedandeliminatedagainandagain.Whatcanyoudotodojusticetoyourselfintests？Herearethreetips：Understand，Analyze，Practice.第三部分写作（满分55分）第一节单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）66.Itis________(危险)forstudentstoreadthebookDeathNote.67.Ithinkwinterisabeautifulseason，________(尤其)whenitsnows.68.Wewill________(参加)ameetingtocelebrateherbirthday.69.ChinaDailyis________(广泛地)readinAmerica.70.Brownstoodatthedoor，________(欢迎)newcomerswithalargesmile.71.Everyonehastherighttoenjoythe________(自由)ofspeech.72.Manyexperimentshaveshownthatjustabouteverypoorreadercan________(提高)hisreadingability.73.Owningahouseoftheirownisa________(梦想)fortheyoungcouple.74.Johnmust________(道歉)tohisboss.75.________(星期三)isoftenwronglyspelt.第二节短文改错（每小题1.5分，共15分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Myparentsboughtmeacomputerlastmonth.Itisveryuse.Firstly,itwasgoodformystudy.IcangetalotofinformationsfromtheInternet.Forexample,throughtheonlineEnglishclasses,Ihadimprovedmyreadingandlisteningskills.Itisreallygreathelp.Secondly,chattingonlinearesopopularthatIcangetintouchwithmyfriendseasily.Inadditionto,itmakesmylifecolorful.IcandoshoppingonlineandbuythatIlikewithoutgoout.Inaword,thecomputerhasbecomeherfriend.第三节书面表达（满分30分）假设你是李华，今年暑假去英国LundyIsland度假时发现海滩上有很多垃圾。请你根据以下提示，给该岛度假中心的负责人Mr.Henry写一封信。1.陈述写信原因；2.呼吁保护海滩环境；3.期望问题尽快解决。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案9\n9