陕西省长安一中2022学年高一英语下学期期中试题新人教版

陕西省长安一中2022-2022学年高一英语下学期期中试题新人教版注意事项：1.本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，总分150分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上填涂姓名、考号。3.选择题的答案，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，不能答在试题卷上。非选择题必须按照题号顺序答在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答。在草稿纸、本试题卷上答题无效。4.考试结束，将答题卡交回。第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分　英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。1.aheadA.screamB.steakC.peachD.ready2.globeA.solarB.atomC.oxygenD.above3.strengthA.weatherB.worthC.withD.gather4.remindA.willingB.windowC.ignoreD.wipe5.customA.measureB.upstairsC.respectD.sugar第二节　情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。Repairman:Goodafternoon.6Customer:Hello.Mymobilephoneisn’tworking.Couldyourepair,pleaseRepairman:7Customer:Itworkedwellyesterday,butIsimplycouldn’tturnitonthismorning.Repairman:8Customer:Hereyouare.Repairman:Well，Ithinkwe’11beabletofixit.YoucanpickitupthisFriday.Customer:Oh,no.That’stoolong.9Ineeditassoonaspossible.Repairman:10whattime?Customer:Letmesee.HowaboutWednesdayafternoon?Repairman:Afterfiveo’clockCustomer:Ok.Thankyou.A.That’sgreat.B.Ibegyourpardon?C.Letmehavealook.D.What’stheproblem?E.I’msorrytohearthat.F.WhatcanIdoforyou?G.Iwonderifyoucouldfixitearlier.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）11\n从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑11Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what12.--Jack，youseemveryhappy.--____________Ourclasshaswontherelay-raceA.Guesswhat?B.Sowhat?C.Nowonder.D.Nodoubt.13.I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won’tB.can’tC.canD.will14.There,abigmemorialhasbeenbuilt______him,whodevotedhimselftothepoor.A.infavorofB.inmemoryofCinfaceofDinneedof15.--Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?--OK.You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.mightB.mustC.shallD.could16.Whoeverbreaksthelawcouldhardly________it.A.throwawayB.getawayC.breakawayfromD.getawaywith17.Heboughtsomebooksinthebookstoreandhisfather________himalotofmoney.A.givesB.willgiveCoughttogiveDmusthavedone18._CouldIuseyourdictionaryforawhile,please?__________.I’mnotusingitatthemoment.AComeonBThatdependsCGoaheadDThat’sgreat!9Goandgetyourcoat.It’s________youleftit.AwhereBthereCtherewhereDwherethere20.Sometimesadvertisementsmake________possibleforcompaniestosellthecustomers________moneycannotbuy..A/;thatBit;whatCthat;whichD./;whose21.Itwas________hesaid________interestedme.Awhat;thatBthat;thatCwhat;whatDthat;what22.Itwastheorderthatallthesoldiers________tothefront.AshouldsendBmustbesentCbesentDmustgo23.Theteacheraskedustoreadthetext________secondtimetofind________topic11\nofthetext.Aa;theBa;aCthe;theDthe;/24.-Tomhasalotofpartiesrecently.-Yes,thatmay________whyhedidn’tdowellinthetest.A.sumupB.adduptoC.accountforD.makesenseof25.Thoughwedon’tknowwhatdiscussed,yetwecanfeelthetopic________.A.hadchangedB.willchangeC.waschangedD.hasbeenchanged第四节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Inalandfaraway,onceuponatimetherewasgreatpoverty（贫困）,andonlytherichcouldmanagewithoutgreat_26_.Threeofthoserichmenandtheirservantswere_27_togetheronaroadwhentheycametoavery_28_village.Thefirstcouldnotstandseeingthepoverty,_29hetookallthegoldandjewelsfromhiswagons(四轮载重马车)andshared_30outamongthevillagers.Hewishedthemallthebestofluck,andheleft.Thesecondrichman,seeingthe_31situation,stoppedforashorttimeandgave_32allhisfoodanddrink,sincehe_33seethatmoneywouldbeoflittle_34tothem.Hemadesurethattheyeach_35theirfairshareandwouldhaveenoughfoodto_36forsometime.Then,heleft.Thethirdrichman,onseeingsuchpoverty,_37andwentstraightthroughthe_38withoutstopping.Thetwootherrichmensawthisfromadistanceandcommented（评论）witheachother_39thethirdrichmanlackedsympathy（同情）.Itwas_40thattheythemselveshadbeentheretoofferhelp.However,threedayslater,they41thethirdrichman,whowascomingintheoppositedirection.Hewas42travellingquickly,buthiswagons,43thegoldandvaluablestheyhadbeen44,werenowfulloffarmingtoolsandbagsof45.Hewasrushingbacktohelpthemoutofpoverty.26.A.lossB.expectationsC.successD.problems27.A.standingB.travellingC.gatheringD.running28.A.farawayB.poorC.differentD.ancient29.A.unlessB.becauseC.soD.if11\n30.A.themB.anythingC.nothingD.those31.A.curiousB.worryingC.dangerousD.puzzling32.A.thevillagersB.hisservantsC.theothersD.therest33.A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.must34.A.interestB.concernC.useD.attraction35.A.returnedB.gainedC.offeredD.received36.A.remainB.lastC.supplyD.share37.A.turnedbackB.setoutC.showedoffD.speededup38.A.villageB.landC.fieldD.road39.A.whetherB.howC.whereD.when40.A.goodB.certainC.trueD.strange41.A.welcomedB.metC.acceptedD.persuaded42.A.stillB.alreadyC.alwaysD.indeed43.A.exceptB.insteadofC.apartfromD.alongwith44.A.loadingB.treasuringC.carryingD.earning45.A.foodB.jewelsC.moneyD.seeds第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AMostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.BorninSeptember,1897,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries’twodaughters.Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSévignéinParis.IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingX-rayfacilities（设备）tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgrum.HerserviceswererecognizedintheformofaMilitary’sMedalbytheFrenchgovernment. In1918,Irenebecamehermother’sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughthimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemiabecauseofherworkwithradioactivity（辐射能）.IreneJoliot-Curiediedfromleukemia（白血病）onMarch17,1956.46．WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal?11\nA.Becauseshereceivedadegreeinmathematics. B.Becauseshecontributedtosavingthewounded. C.BecauseshewontheNobelPrizewithFrederic. D.Becausesheworkedasahelpertohermother.47．WheredidIreneCuriemeetherhusbandFrederiojoliot?A.AttheCurieInstitute.B.AttheUniversityofParis. C.Atamilitaryhospital.D.AttheCollegeofSevigne.48．WhenwasthesecondchildofIreneCurieandFredericJoliotborn?A.In1932.B.In1927.C.In1897.D.In1926.49．InwhichofthefollowingaspectswasIreneCuiredifferentfromhermother? A.Ireneworkedwithradioactivity.B.Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer. C.IrenewontheNobelPrizeonceD.Irenediedfromleukemia.BThemostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholidayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear，butit’salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelebrateJesus’resurrection（复活）fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepeoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs，theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughouttheWesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子).ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亚),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria，forexample，childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.50．Eastercomes_______.A.onthesamedateeveryyearB.onSundayonMarch22C.onSundayonApril25D.onaSundaybetweenMarch22andApril2551．TocelebrateEaster,people___________.A.goshopping,hidecoloredeggsandchildrenhuntforthemB.giveEasterbasketsfilledcandyandgoodiestooneanotherC.buynewclothes,hidecoloredeggsandchildrenlookforthemaroundthehouseD.bothBandC52．ForChristiansthemoreimportantthingtodoonEasteris________.11\nA.goingtochurchtocelebrateJesus’resurrectionB.buyingnewclothesC.eatingdeliciousfoodandpaintcoloreggsD.exchangebeautifulgiftseachother53．PeoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutEasteregg_________.A.InbothAmericanandBelgium,childrenhuntforEastereggshiddeninroomsandinbushesB.InBelgium,thehiddeneggsarethoughttohavefallenfromdoorbellsC.InAmerican,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunnyD.InAmerica,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromdoorbells54．InsomeplacesofAustria,childrensingfromdoortodoorfor_______.A.blessesB.EastereggsC.candyandgoodiesD.EasterbunnyCWhenhewroteTheAdventuresofTomSawyerandTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,MarkTwainturnedtoHannibal.TherelationshipbetweenHannibalandTwainbeganinNovember1839,whenTwain’sfatherdecidedtoleavethevillageinFloridaandmoveeastabout35milestothesomewhatlargerandmoreprosperousHannibal,onthebanksoftheMississippiRiver.Twainmarkedhisfourthbirthdayaboutaweekafterthefamilysettledthere.Heshowedlittlepromiseofbecomingalong-termresident.However,becausehishealthwassopoorthathisparentsprobablyfearedhewouldnotsurvivechildhood.Duringthefamily’sfirstfewyearsinHannibal,Twainwastooyoungtounderstandfullythechangesgoingonaroundhim.Aboutthetimethefamilymovedintotheirnewhome.Twain’shealthimprovedalot.Insteadofhavingtoleadaquietindoorlife,hecouldroamthestreetsofHannibal.Climbthesurroundinghills,explorethearea’scavesandsplashaboutinlocalswimmingholes.Hereveledinhisnewfoundfreedom,spendingnearlyallhisfreetimeplayingoutdoorswiththeotherboysintownandsoonbecomingaleader.Twain’scarefreedaysdidnotlastlong,onMarch24,1847,hisfatherdied.Forthenextsixyears,hisbrotherHenry,andhissisterPamelalivedwiththeirmotherinthefamilyhome.Twainbegantakingoddjobsafterschooltobringinextramoney.Withinayearofhisfather’sdeath,hequitschoolandbecameanapprentice(学徒)printer,andwhenhisbrotherOrionboughttheHannibalJournalin1851,Twainwenttoworkforhimasaprinterandeditorialassistant.ThestorieshewroteforOrion’spaper,hisfirstpublications,taughthimthathemuchpreferredwritingtotypesetting.Thus,whenhedecidedtoleaveHannibalinMay1853,healreadyhadanideaofhisfuturecareer.55.WhydidlittleMarkTwainmoveandliveinHannibal?A.Becausehewantedtoliveinalargerandmoreprosperouscity.B.Becausehisfatherbroughthimthere.C.Becausehewantedtowrotehisnovelsthere.D.Becausehewantedtobecomealong-termresidentofHannibal.11\n56.WhendidMarkTwainbecomehealthy?A.AssoonashearrivedinHannibal.B.Atthetimewhenhisfamilymovedintotheiroldhome.C.Afterhisfatherdied.D.Atthetimewhenhisfamilymovedintotheirnewhome.57.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus_________.A.thehappychildhoodofMarkTwainB.howMarkTwainbecameafamouswriterC.howMarkTwaintoearnmoneytosupporthisfamilyD.whyMarkdecidedtoleaveHannibalDEatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:theairyoubreathe.Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure(暴露）toenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskofheartproblem,buttwoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke(中风）withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposure.Inonereviewoftheresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants(污染物）wereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.AseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)considerstobeof“moderate”(良好）qualityandrelativelysafeforourhealthcanraisetheriskofstrokeasmuchas34%within12to14hoursofexposure.Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelativelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure.However,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.SostricterregulationbytheEPAofpollutantsmaynotonlyimproveenvironmentalairqualitybutcouldalsobecomenecessarytoprotectpublichealth.58.Thetextmainlydiscussestherelationshipbetween.A.heartproblemsandairqualityB.heartproblemsandexercisingC.heartproblemsandsmokingD.heartproblemsandfattyfood59.Theunderlinedword“modest”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans.A.relativelyhighB.extremelylowC.relativelylowD.extremelyhigh60.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Eatingfattyfoodhasimmediateeffectsonyourheart.B.TheEPAconductedmanystudiesonairquality.C.Moderateairqualityismoreharmfulthansmoking,D.Stricterregulationsonpollutantsshouldbemade.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框A~F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。项为多余项（注意：如选E在答题卡中涂黑AB;如选F在答题卡中涂黑AC;）11\nA.LearntoListenandSpeakB.DevelopHealthyRelationshipsC.ArrangeSomeTimetoGoOutD.RespectEachOtherE.AgreetoDisagreeF.LearnEverydayHealthyRelationshipTipsHealthyrelationshipsareeffortless,ifboththepeopleinvolvedtakeequalefforttomaintainit.Hereareafewhealthyrelationshiptipstohelpyoubuildthedreamofyourlife.61.________________Communicationisanartofputtingyourthoughtsintowords,sothattheyareexactlyunderstoodbytheoppositeperson.Communicationdoesnotmeangoingontalkingunnecessarily.Thisisthefirstmistakethatcouplesmake.Onepersonintherelationshipassumestheroleoftalkerandtheotherbecomesthelistener.Theirrolesremainsoforever.Thetalkerforgetstolistenandthelistenerbecomesusedtolisteningandnotreacting.Ifyourpartnertakestimetoopenup,helpthemoutbyaskingquestions.Sohearthemoutandgiveproperreactions.Youwillobtainthebenefitsofahealthyrelationshipthroughincreasedconfidenceinbothofyoutoopenupandhearthingsout.62.________________Regularconversationstaketheformofheatedargumentsamongstmanycouples.Understandthatnoteverystatementneedsareaction.Maybeacertainreactionmayleadtoanargumentwithyourpartner.Justagreewithwhateveritisandtherewillbenoharmdone.Tryandreachamutual(相互的)agreement.Ifthat’snotpossibleleavethetopicforlater.Ifyougiveittime,maybebothofyouwillbeabletothinkaboutitrationally.63.________________Everysingledayisablessing.Eachmomentwithyourpartnerisamomenttolearnsomethingnewanddiscoverthefinernuances(细微差别)ofyourrelationships.Eachoneofuskeepschangingeveryday,thecircumstancesarounduschangeeverydayandwiththatourattitudealsoneedstochange.Thesameapplieswhenyouarelivingwithaperson.Learningeverydayandtakingeverydayasachallengewillhelpyouperfecthealthyrelationshiptips.64.________________Thistipisespeciallymeantforcoupleswithchildrenonhowtomaintainhealthyrelationships.Afteracertainperiod,couplescomplainaboutromancebeinglost.Tokeepyourrelationshiphealthy,takesometimeoutfromyourday-to-dayroutinestospendsomequalitytimewithyourpartner.Thiscanbedoneasdinners,indulginginoutdooractivitiesorjusthangingoutatacoffeeshoplikeoldtimes.65.________________Respecthastobeearned.Itcanonlybeearnedonlyifyoulearntorespect.Often,oneofthepartnersplaystheroleofadictatortogiveorders,whiletheothersimplyfollows.Bothsidesinvolvedareequallyresponsibleforthismistake.11\nLearntorespecteachotherandunderstandthatbothofyouareequallyresponsiblefortherelationship.Creatingahealthyrelationshiptakesequaleffortfrombothsides.Sharing,caring,beingapologetic,forgivingandhavingrealisticexpectationsaresomeoftheimportantingredientstotherecipeofahealthyrelationship.第II卷（选择题共55分）第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。66.______________(明显地)thiskeyisthewrongone.Itdidn’twork.67.Itis____________(不礼貌)tokeepsilentwhenasked.68.Hedidallhecouldtorescuethe______（溺水的）boy,andhiseffortwasnotinvain.69.Itisalong________（距离）fromNewYorktoHongkong.70.Whatasurprise!Itishis________(九十)birthday.71.IhavekeptthephotoswhereIcanseeiteverydayastheyalways__________（使……想起）meofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.72.Weshouldknowourownstrengthsand________（弱点）andthinkwhatcouldbedoneaboutthem.73.Theschoolwas____（包围）bygreentrees74.Herparentsdon’t____（允许）hertogooutaloneatnight.75.Wehaveestablishedsocialist____(制度)第二节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。TodayIwashavingaPElessonwhileIfelldownandhurtedmyfoot.Iwasingreatpainatthatmoment,butItriedtoactasifnothinghadhappeneduntiltheclassisover.ThoughIhaddifficultywalkbacktomyclassroom,butIstilldidn’ttellanyoneandevenrefusedtheofferofhelpfrommyclassmate.Astheresult,thehurtinmyfootbecameworse.NowIknowIwaswrong.Wecantellotherourneedforhelpandaccepttheirhelp.Somedaywecanhelphiminreturn.Inthisway,wecangetalongwitheachotherhappyandpeacefully.第三节书面表达（满分30分）假设一批外国友人要在中国过春节，他们想了解我国过春节的情况。请你根据下面要点写一篇英语短文。1、春节是中国的重大节日。2、节前人们要大扫除。11\n3、全家人在一起吃年夜饭。4、孩子们会到压岁钱。5、年初一穿新衣服，走亲访友，互道吉利。词数：100左右生词：春节theSpringFestival大扫除haveathoroughcleaning11\n11