上海市徐汇区2022年九年级英语第二学期学习能力诊断卷试题

徐汇区2022学年第二学期学习能力诊断卷九年级英语（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）2022.4Part1Listening(第一部分听力)I.ListeningComprehension(听力理解):(共30分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片):(共6分)ABCDEFG1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案):(共10分)7.A)Italian.B)Chinese.C)French.D)Japanese.8.A)300yuan.B)500yuan.C)800yuan.D)1300yuan.9.A)Hobbies.B)News.C)Subjects.D)Trips.10.A)Inthehospital.B)Atschool.C)Inthebank.D)Attheairport.11.A)OnThursday.B)OnFriday.C)OnSaturday.D)OnSunday.12.A)Husbandandwife.B)Doctorandpatient.C)Managerandsecretary.D)Driverandpassenger.13.A)Peter.B)Linda.C)Jack.D)Alice.14.A)Becauseheisill.12B)Becauseheisonbusiness.C)Becausehedidn’tsaygoodbye.D)Becausehehaschangedhisjob.15.A)Makeaphonecall.B)Buyajacket.C)Visithisuncle.D)Buytraintickets.16.A)Tonydeservedtheprize.B)Thewomanwasjoking.C)LuckhelpedTonywin.D)HetrainedTonyalot.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示):(共7分)17.ThenewcomputerbelongstoTom’sgrandma.18.Grandpalovestotakethecomputeralmosteverywherehegoes.19.ItisdifficultforGrandpatolearntouseacomputerbecauseheisold.20.Grandpathoughtitwasfuntoplaygamesonthecomputer.21.Grandpaoftenusesthecomputertosende-mailstoTomandhisfriends.22.BothTom’sgrandmaandgrandpawanttousethecomputer.23.Grandpae-mailedTominordertocomplainaboutthenewcomputer.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词):(共7分)24.ManyAmericanchildrentrytofindjobsto_________pocketmoneyintheirholidays.25.EveryweekPresidentObamagiveshis__________adollarfortheworktheydo.26.SashaandMaliadohouseworksuchaswashingdishesand__________theirplayareas.27.Manypeoplewonderifit’s__________togivechildrenmoneyinthisway.28.Itisbelievedeveryfamilymembershouldbe__________forthehousework.29.Somepeopleagreethatchildrenshouldn’treceivemoneyfor_________.30.Insomepeople’sopinion,childrencanstartgettingpocketmoneyattheageof__________.Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分词汇和语法)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案):(共20分)31.Sallyalwaystalksaboutherhomeworkwithherfriend________thephone.A)ofB)inC)atD)on32.Learningfromsuccessfulpeopleis________goodwaytogainwealthandsuccess.A)aB)anC)theD)/33.Accordingtothenewtrafficlaw,everyoneinacar________weartheseatbelt.A)needB)mustC)canD)may34.A:Sam,areyoucomingwithmetovisityourgrandmaorgoingfishingwithyourdad?B:________,Iamafraid.IamgoingtofinishmyreportonAmericanhistory.A)EitherB)NeitherC)BothD)None1235.TheNewYorkInternationalChildren’sFilmFestivalhasbecomeoneof________festivalsforchildrenandteensinNorthAmerica.A)alargeB)largerC)thelargestD)thelarger36.Nowadaysmanyyoungmotherswouldrather________theirwell-paidjobstolookafterthebabiesontheirown.A)togiveupB)giveupC)givingupD)gaveup37.NobodynoticedthatAmywasnotonthebus________ithadreachedthefinalstop.A)whenB)becauseC)ifD)until38.Inthenewseasonofthedancingcompetition,someparticipants(选手)canbegiven________chancetotryagain.A)otherB)theotherC)othersD)another39.WhilethetourguidewasintroducingthehistoryoftheGreatWall,sometourists________photosatthesametime.A)tookB)weretakingC)havetakenD)willtake40.Theone-year-oldboyissmartandheisabletocountuptothe________number.A)hundredB)hundredsC)hundredthD)hundredsof41.By5o’clockyesterdayafternoon,we________morethan3,500yuanatthecharitysale.A)collectedB)havecollectedC)wouldcollectD)hadcollected42.Becarefulwithyourpassportandmoneywhenyouareinaforeigncountry,________?A)willyouB)canyouC)aren’tyouD)don’tyou43.AfterthestudentslearntthetextHotTipsforAugust2040,theteacherkeptthem________whattheirlifewouldbelikeinthefuture.A)toimagineB)imaginingC)imagineD)imagined44.Danrushedintotheclassroom,shoutingexcitedlythathehadbroughtbacka________ofgoodnewsforus.A)pairB)numberC)pieceD)sign45.Joehadspentnearlyamonthpreparinghisgraduationspeech,________theeffectwasn’tasgoodashehadexpected.A)andB)butC)orD)so46.A:________willthefirstmailarrive?B:Inabout20minutes’time.A)HowlongB)HowoftenC)HowfarD)Howsoon47.Sandralivesaveryregularlifeandusually________acupofcoffeeonherwaytotheoffice.A)buysB)boughtC)willbuyD)hasbought48.Quiteafewcitizenswondered________.A)howcouldtheyprotectthemselvesfromtheairpollutionB)howtheycouldprotectthemselvesfromtheairpollutionC)howfromtheairpollutioncouldtheyprotectthemselvesD)howtheyfromtheairpollutioncouldprotectthemselves49.A:Whynottakeanumbrellawithyou?Itmightraininawhile.12B:________A)Oh,mygod!B)Youarewelcome!C)Allright!Thanks!D)Seeyoulater.50.A:Excuseme,youjusthappenedtotakeawaymymobilephonebymistake.B:________A)Iamfine.B)Iamreallysorry.C)Nevermind.D)That’sallright.III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次）:（共8分）A.ForexampleB.happenC.whileD.overandoverE.medicalF.OntheotherhandG.especiallyH.thoughtsI.enoughDreamingisanactivityofthebrain.Itproduceselectricalwaveswhichcanbemeasured.Youhavedreamswhenbrainwavesare51fast.Everyonedreams.Ifyouthinkthatyouneverdream,youarewrong.Mostofthetime,wecannotrememberourdreams.Somescientistssaythatwedreammostlyaboutthe52andwishesthatwetrynottoshowtoothers.Otherssaythatifdreamingisnotstrong53,itisdifficulttorememberthemanyway.Mostpeoplecannotcontroltheirdreams,theyjust54.Veryfewpeoplehavecleardreaming.Theycancontrolwhattakesplaceintheirdreaming55theyareasleep.Evenblindpeopledream.Theymayseepicturesofeventsthathavehappenedtothembeforetheybecameblind.56,apersonwhowasbornblinddoesnotseepicturesindreams,buttheycanhear,smellandtasteinthem.Peopleoftenhavethesamedreams57again.Theymaybeeventsinyourlifethathavecausedproblemswhichyouhavenotsolvedyet.Nightmaresaredreamsthataresoterriblethatyouusuallywakeup.Thereis58treatment(治疗)fornightmares.Youcangotoadoctorwhotriestofindoutwhyyouhavenightmaresandhowtodealwiththem.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子):(共8分)59.Mr.Joneshasalovelygardenandhedoesallthegardeningworkby________.(he)60.ThatFrenchrestaurantprovidesnotonlydeliciousfoodbutgood________aswell.(serve)61.Myneighborsusuallyfeedthosehomelesscats________aday.(two)62.It’sreportedthatthecarcrashonthehighwayhastakenawaymanypeople’12s_______.(life)63.Becoming________isprobablyasignofgettingold.(forget)64.Ioftenseemanystudentsreading________intheschoollibraryduringthelunchbreak.(quiet)65.Jenny’sexperienceasanexchangestudentinAustraliahasprovedtobe________.(interest)66.ThemagicianLiuQiancanmakethecoininhishand________inaflash.(appear)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词):(共14分)67.JakehasalreadydownloadedmanyfreegamesfromtheAppstore.(改为否定句)Jake________downloadedmanyfreegamesfromtheAppstore________.68.Disneylandissuchanamazingamusementpark.(改为感叹句)________________theamusementparkDisneylandis!69.Somepeopleliketodrinkstrongcoffeetostayawakelateatnight.(保持句意基本不变)Somepeopleliketodrinkstrongcoffee________________theycanstayawakelateatnight.70.AmouseatehalfofthecakeIleftonthetable.(改为被动语态)HalfofthecakeIleftonthetable________________byamouse.71.Learningaforeignlanguagecanhelpthestudentsunderstanddifferentcultures.(对划线部分提问)________________learningaforeignlanguagehelpthestudentsunderstand?72.JanehasimprovedalotonherpaintingskillssinceshewenttoFrance.(保持句意基本不变)Janehas________________inherpaintingskillssinceshewenttoFrance.73.Mypaintinglessoncostme800yuan.Mypianolessoncostme800yuan,too.(合并为一句)Mypaintinglessoncost________________asmypianolesson.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解):(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):(12分)ItwasawarmAprildaywhenabigfatenvelopecameinthemailfromtheonlycollegeIhadeverimaginedattending.Iopenedthepacket.Myeyeswerefixedontheword“congratulations”,Idon’tremembereversmilingsowide.ButthenIfoundthatthecostofDreamSchool’stuition（学费）wasaround$40,000---animpossibleamount!HowcouldIaffordtoattend?WhatgoodreasonsdidIhavetogotherewhenthreeotherfinecollegeswereofferingmefreetuition?Myotherchoiceswerealsosolidschoolseveniftheyweren’tasfamousasmyfirstchoice.Inmymind,attendingmydreamuniversitywouldbetheonlywaytorealizemydreamofbecomingaworld-classwriter.MyparentsunderstoodhowIfelt.Theytoldmethateventhoughitwouldbeafinancial(金融的)problem,IcouldgowhereverIwouldbethehappiest.ButasIwasalwayscarefulwithmoney,Iwasn’tsurewhattodo.12Oneoftheschoolsthatofferedmefreetuitionhadaninformationaldinner,onenightinthespring.Consideringmyparents’financialdifficulties,Idecidedtodrivethe45minutesandattend.Atfirst,allIhadplannedtodowastosmilepolitely,eatfreefoodandlistencarefully.ButIsurprisedmyself.Atdinnerthepresidentoftheuniversitytalkedaboutthewonderfulactivitiesincludingguestlecturesandsocialmeetings.Healsomadeitperfectlyclearthatfreefoodwouldbeofferedatallfutureevents.Hecontinuedwithexplanationsofprofessors,classsizes,activities,andsportingeventsoncampus.Ashespoke,Ibegantorealizethatthisschool,thoughnotasgoodasmyfirstchoice,mightbethebestoneforme.Itseemedsmallyetwithmanygreatprograms.Itseemedtocareaboutthestudentsalot.Asthepresidentendedhisspeech,IrealizedthatIwouldbespendingthenextfouryearsrightthere.Tobefrank,myuniversityisnotaswell-knownasmy“dream”university.However,itturnedouttobetherightchoiceofschoolsforme.74.Inthe6thline,theunderlinedwordsolidmeans“________”.A)strongandhardB)goodbutnotspecialC)commonandcheapD)expensivebutfriendly75.Myambitionistobecome________.A)ascientistB)apresidentC)awriterD)aprofessor76.________worriedmealotwhenIgottheofferfrommydreamuniversity.A)ThelocationoftheuniversityB)Theoffersfrom3othercollegesC)ThecostofthetuitionD)Theactivitiesorganizedoncampus77.Attheinformationaldinnerparty,thepresidentleftmeadeepimpressionby________.A)offeringmefreefoodandfreeeventsB)hisintelligenceandpolitenessC)showingmeabrightfutureD)hisexplanationoftheuniversity78.Imadeupmymindafterthepresident’sspeechbecause_______.A)theuniversityhasaverylonghistoryandisverylargeB)therearemanyfamousprofessorsteachingintheuniversityC)theuniversityisjustaswell-knownasmyfirstchoiceD)greatprogramsareprovidedanditcaresaboutstudents79.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A)thewaytosuccessischoosingthebestuniversityB)onlystudentsfromrichfamiliesgotobetteruniversitiesC)it’swisetochoosetherightratherthanthebestD)agoodspeechcanmakeadifferenceinone’slife12B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（12分）Calistaknowshowhardherbrothertriestodothethingsmostkidscandoeasily.ShealsoknowshowmuchhelovesbeingabletogotoSpecialOlympicscompetitionsandhowgreathefeelswhenhewinsanaward.ShehaswantedtobecomeanofficialSpecialOlympicsvolunteereversince2022whenshewasonly7.80shewastooyoungtobecomearealvolunteeratthemoment,Calistafoundanotherwayshecoulddotohelp.WhensheknewthattheirlocalSpecialOlympicsprogramlosttheirlargestfundraising(筹款)event,shecameupwith81!Shedecidedtomakeandsellcrafts(手工艺品)tohelpraisemoneyfortheprogram.SinceDecember2022,shehasspentover100hoursmakingandsellinghercraftsandhasraised$440fortheprogram.Shecontinuestomakeandsellhercraftseverychanceshegetsandsaysthathergoalistoraise$3,000.ShenamedherprojectCalistaCaresandevensetupawebsite,inthehopeofgettingmorepeopletoknowabout82andraisingmoremoneyforCrawfordCountySpecialOlympics.Notonlyhasshedoneallofthese83,butsincetheageof5,CalistahashelpedoutasmuchasshecanatalloftheSpecialOlympicseventsshegoesto.Whetheritiskeepingscoresorrecordingtimeonthefield,pickingballsduringthesoftballthrowsorsimplycheeringontheathletes,shehasbeenalwaysreadytogive84.Calistaisanamazinglittlegirlwhospendsmanyhoursworkingonhercraftsandalwaystriestofindmoreplacestosellthem.Sheexpects85fromothers,justcollectingasmuchmoneyfortheprogram.80.A)IfB)WhenC)AlthoughD)Unless81.A)manyfriendsB)agoodplanC)ausefulwebsiteD)lotsofmoney82.A)herB)youC)usD)them83.A)gentlyB)luckilyC)silentlyD)successfully84.A)herfriendshipB)theprojectC)ahelpinghandD)hercrafts85.A)anawardB)nothingC)ajobD)aholidayC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）Thewrittenwordisoneofthemostpowerfulformsofexpression.Classicliterature(经典文学)writtenmanyyearsagostillhasthepowertoeducatepeople.Manypeoplefinditdifficulttoreadtheclassics.Infact,readingtheclassicscanbefunespeciallyasyougrowupandd86adeeperunderstandingoftheworld.☆Readforenjoyment.Classicliteratureshouldbereadforenjoymentaswellaseducation.Lookfortheworksbyauthorsyouaref87withorhaveheardaboutthroughmoviesorTV.Choosethetypeofclassicliteraturethatyouenjoyreadingfrompastexperience.12☆Keepadictionaryonhand.UsetheOxfordEnglishDictionaryasareferenceforthewordsyoudon’tknowortofindoutsomecertainwordsthathavechangedinmeaningovertime.Startslowlyandworkonreading30minutesadaytogetintotheh88.☆Gettoreaditsbiographicalinformation(生平).Thisisb89itintroducesthebackgroundofthestoryandauthor.Tohaveabetterunderstandingofthestory,findoutmoreaboutthetimeinwhichaworkhascreatedandthebackgroundofitsauthor.☆Dor90ontheInternet.Largenumbersofwebsites,likeBaidu.com,provideinformationforthestudyofclassicalliterature.☆Understandhowthestorytakesplace.Classicliteratureisoftenhardtounderstandandcontainsdifficultcharacterdevelopment.Don’tgiveupr91tillyoufinishthewholestoryandtakenotesifnecessary.☆Understandtheuseoffootnotes(脚注)inliterature.Classicliteratureisfullofreferencestosocialandcultureinformationofthepast.Footnotesmaybeusedtoexplainthesereferencesc92andmakethematerialeasiertounderstand.D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题):(12分)Mostofushaveneverthoughtaboutbuildinganeducationaltoybyourselves.Ifweneedalearningtoyorsomething,wesimplygototheneareststoreandbuyit.However,thingsarenotaseasyinthirdworldcountries.Withfamiliesevenhavingnofoodtoputonthetable,buyingtoys,especiallytheeducationalones,isthelastthingontheparents’minds.Sohowcanonegetthesekidsinterestedinscience?ThiswasaquestionthatworriedtheIndianengineerArvindGuptasomuchthathedecidedtogiveupagoodjobandspendhislifemakingtoysfromtrash,thingsthatpeoplenolongerwantorneed!Mr.Guptabeganteachinginthe1970s.WhilestillanengineeringstudentattheIndianCollegeofTechnology,hevolunteeredtoteachthechildrenwhocouldnotaffordtogotoschool.Upongraduation,hefoundagoodjobatIndia’sTataMotorsandspentthenextfiveyearsdesigningcars.Buthesoonrealizedthatthiswasnotsomethinghewantedtodofortherestofhislife.Sohetookayear’strainingcourseandtookpartintheHoshangabadScienceTeachingProgramwhoseaimwastomakesciencefunandexcitingforpoorchildrenusingavailablematerials.Mr.Guptafoundthewholeprojectsosatisfyingthathedecidedtoleavehishigh-payingjobandfocushisattentionondesigningeducationaltoysthatwerenotonlycheapandeasytobuild,butarealsofullofscientificprinciples(科学原理),sothatchildrencouldgetinterestedinthisinterestingsubject.WhentheInternetstartedbecomingamorewidespreadlearningtool,Mr.GuptacreatedaToysfromTrashwebsiteandalsorecordedover250YouTubevideos.Today,over50,000childrenandteachersvisitthewebsitedailytodownloadthevideosforthetoycreationsbasedoncoolscience.Someyoungchildrenhavebecomesoinspired(鼓舞)thattheyhaveevenwoninternationalsciencecompetitionswith12thehelpofhiscreations.93.Whataretheseeducationaltoysmadefrom?_____________________________________________________________________.94.DidArindGuptastartbuildingeducationaltoysassoonashegraduatedfromthecollege?_________,___________________________________________________________.95.WhodidMr.Guptabuildtheseeducationaltoysfor?_____________________________________________________________________.96.HowaretheeducationaltoysdesignedbyMr.Gupta?_____________________________________________________________________.97.WhatdidMr.Guptadotointroducehiseducationaltoys?_____________________________________________________________________.98.Howcantheseeducationaltoyshelpthechildreninthirdworldcountries?_____________________________________________________________________.VII.Writing:（20分）99.Mr.JonesintroducedLinsomeschoolrulesonthefirstdaywhenLinarrivedatthenewschoolinNewYork.LinfoundquiteafewdifferencesaboutDosandDon’tsbetweenChineseschoolrulesandAmericanschoolrules.在纽约新学校上学的第一天，Jones先生给Lin介绍了学校的一些校规。Lin在日记里描述了一些中美学校校规的对比，并记叙了他/她的感受。假设你是Lin，写一篇不少于60个字的日记。SupposeyouwereLin,writeatleast60wordstodescribethedifferencesbetweentheChineseschoolrulesandtheAmericanschoolrulesandhowyoufeltaboutthedifferencesinthediary.（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）HerearetheschoolrulesintroducedtoLin:SchoolRulesAlwayscallyourteacherwithMr.orMs.Don’tbelateforyourclass.Raiseyourhandwhenaskingaquestion.Beanactivethinkerintheclassroom.Doyourhomeworkonyourown.Nocheatinginexams.Askyourteachersforhelpifyouhavedifficultyinlearning.Theywillbegladtohelpyouout.Remembertowearyouruniformtoschooleverydayandkeepyouruniformcleanandtidy.Usekindwordswhenyoutalkwithothersandlearntoshareandtaketurnswhenyouworkandplay.12122022学年初三英语二模试卷答案与评分标准一、答案要点:PartII.1-6CBDFGAII.7-11CBABC12-16DBDDAIII.17-23AABABABIV.24.get25.daughters26.cleaning27.right28.responsible29.nothing30.5/fivePartIIV.31—50DABBCBDDBCDABCBDABCBVI.51—58GHIBCFDEVII.59.himself60.service61.twice62.lives63.forgetful64.quietly65.interesting66.disappearVIII.67.hasn’t…yet68.Howamazing69.sothat70.waseaten71.Whatcan72.madeprogress/donebetter73.asmuchPartIIIIX.(A)74—79BCCDDC(B)80—85CBADCB(C)86.develop87.familiar88.habit89.because90.research91.reading92.clearly(D)93.Theyaremadefromtrash./Theyaremadefromthingsthatpeopledon’twantorneed.94.No,hedidn’t.95.Hebuilttheseeducationaltoysforchildren(andteachers)inthirdworldcountries./forpoorchildren.96.Theyarecheapandeasytobuildandfullofscientificprinciplesaswell./Theyarecheapandeducational./Basedonscience./…97.Hecreatedawebsiteandrecordededucationalvideossothatchildrenandteacherscanlearn.98.Theyhelpmakesciencefunandexcitingforpoorchildrenusingavailablematerial.X.99.略12二、评分标准说明1、下列情况均不给分：（1）答案不符合要求（包括拼写错误及句首不大写）。（2）答案超过一个（特殊要求除外）。（3）答案模棱两可或模糊不清。2、第VIII大题（E）篇问答题，如所填答案与本答案有异，但符合上下文意思，且语法、拼写正确，则应给分。3、写话评分标准：作文共20分，其中内容8分，语言8分，组织结构4分。（一）内容：7-8分内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。5-6分内容基本切题，意思大致连贯，表达基本清楚，但不够完整。3-4分内容不够切题，意思不够连贯，表达不够清楚，离题目要求较远。0-2分文不对题，表达不清。（二）语言：①拼写：每错扣0.5分，同一错误不重复计数。②语法：同①③标点符号、大小写：每两处错误扣0.5分，但标点符号和大小写的扣分总和均不得超过1分。④语言分最多扣8分。（三）组织结构：①内容充实，不写废话；上下文连贯、用语规范、表达正确、无或少见语法错误；词汇和句型句式运用恰当，多见好句型和习惯表达用语者，可给4分。②一般情况下，要得到4分组织结构分，内容和语言积累得分在14分以上者（含）。③内容和语言累积不足14分者，如文中有值得肯定的好的句型和表达，可酌情考虑给1-2分组织结构分。④通篇句型、句式单一。词汇贫乏者，即使无语法错误，一般亦不给组织结构分。（四）词数：①词数不足30词者，得分最多不得超过9分；②词数不足40词者，得分最多不得超过14分；③词数不足50词者，得分最多不得超过15分；④词数在50-59词之间者，每少5个词扣0.5分；⑤只写出个别单词、词不成句不给分。12