内蒙古通辽市库伦旗2022学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题人教新目标版

内蒙古通辽市库伦旗2022-2022学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题题号听力部分笔试部分一二三四五六七八九十十一总分得分注意：所有试题答案都写在答题纸上，否则无效。听力（30分）I.听句子，选择与句意相符的图片。句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）()1.ABC()2.ABC()3.ABC()4.ABC()5.16\nABCII.听句子,选择正确答案。句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）()6.A.Whoareyou?B.Sorry,it’swrong.C.Holdtheline,please.()7.A.Iwastakingashower.B.Soundsgreat.C.Youarequiteright.()8.A.No,thanks.B.Iagreewithyou.C.Thanksalot.()9.A.Readingstories.B.It’scold.C.It’sgreat.()10.A.No,thankyou.B.Twodays.C.I’mfeelingterrible.III.听对话，选择正确答案。对话读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）()11.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.TheweatherinBeijing.B.ThewinterinHainan.C.Plansofthewinterholiday.()12.Whichsportwillthegirltakepartin?A.Girls’800-meterrace.B.Thelongjump.C.Thehighjump.()13.Whoisthetallestintheclass?A.Linda.B.Alice.C.Mary.()14.DoesHelenthinktheInternetissafe?A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shedoesn’t.C.It’shardtosay.()15.WherewillJennygosummerholiday?A.Stayathome.B.Gotoschool.C.Gotocountryside.IV.听下面的对话或短文，选择最佳答案。对话或短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）听一段对话，回答16-17小题。()16.WhydoesWangWeilikepandasbest?A.Becausehethinkstheyarecool.B.Becausehethinkstheyarecute.C.Becausehethinkstheyareinteresting.()17.WhenwillWangWeiandthegirlmeet?A.At9:30.B.At9:00.C.At8:30.16\n听一段短文，回答18-20小题。()18.WhatwillourlifebelikewithoutTV?A.Boring.B.Colorful.C.Happy.()19.WhyiswatchingTVbadforfamilylife?A.Becausefamiliesdon’ttalkmuchwhiletheyarewatchingTV.B.BecausefamiliesfightwhiletheyarewatchingTV.C.BecausefamilieslikedifferentTVplays.()20.WhatcanwedowhenweturnofftheTV?A.SurftheInternet.B.Drawpictures.C.DosomeshoppingV.听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）Somewaystoprotectourselvesfromthe21.IndoorIt’ssafetositundera 22 tableordesk.Protectyourheadandneckwithyourarms.Don’tstandinthe 23 oftheroomorstayclosetothewindows.OutofdoorsMovetoclearareas.Getawayfromhigh 24 andtrees.Lessonsabouthowtokeep 25 isusefulandimportant.21._______22._______23.________24._______25._______笔试部分(90分)VI.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（）26.—Whatis_______animalintheworld?—Ithinkit’sthebluewhale.A.biggestB.thebiggestC.biggerD.thebigger（）27.________treeshavebeenplantednearhere,sotheairisveryfresh.16\nA.TwothousandsB.ThousandofC.ThousandsofD.Thousands（）28.Don'tbeafraidofnewwords.Youcan_______inthedictionary.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookupD.lookover（）29.Idon'thavemyowndesk.Ishareone_______mybrother.A.toB.withC.forD.on（）30.—_______fineday!Wecanflykitestoday.—Yes.Let’sgo.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How（）31.—Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?—I_______withfriendsontheInternet.A.amchattingB.chattedC.chatD.waschatting（）32.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you_______.Butyou_______finishitbeforenextMonday.A.mustn’t;mustB.needn’t;mustC.mustn’t;couldD.needn’t;could（）33.I_______acting,andIwillbeanactorwhenIgrowup.A.amfondofB.aminterestedC.amlikeD.preferto（）34.—What’syourhobby,Jimmy?—I_______popmusicbefore,butnowIdon’tlikeit.A.enjoyB.wasenjoyingC.didusetoD.usedtoenjoy（）35.AfterwatchingChinesePoetryCompetition(中国诗词大会),manyofusareinterestedin_______poems.A.collectB.collectsC.tocollectD.collecting（）36.Popmusicisusuallyaboutloveandeverydaylife,butitoftencomesandgoes______.A.quickB.quicklyC.slowD.slowly（）37.—DoyouknowwhendidTangshanearthquakehappen?—In1976,anditwas_______thantheWenchuanearthquakein2022.A.seriousB.seriouslyC.moreseriousD.themostserious（）38.Asstudents,weshouldlearnhowto_______ourselves_______thedanger.16\nA.protect;fromB.cheer;onC.provide;withD.ask;to（）39.Weshoulddoenoughexercises,anditcanmakeus_______.A.morehealthyB.moretiredC.moreimportantD.moreinteresting（）40.—Howsweethervoicesounds！—__________Manyofuslikehersongs.A.Thanksalot!B.Whatapity!C.Iagreewithyou.D.Idon’tthinkso.Ⅶ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。Likemanyotheranimals,birdswillflysouthwhenthedaysturncoldandtheleavesfromtreesbeginto41.Theytravelmanymilestofindawarmerwinter.Birdsareanimalsthatliketomigrate(迁徙)alotwhenitis42.About600outof9,000kindsofbirdsdoit.They43inautumnandcomebackduringthewarmspringmonths.Manybirdsdon'tlikethecold.Theyneed44,butmanyplantsdieandtheycan’tfindinsects(昆虫)inwinter.45they'llonlycomehomethenextyear,therewillbeenoughfoodforthemtoeat.Butthe46isoftenhardandnotsafe.Manybirdsflyingroupsandmakenoises.SomebirdsflyingroupsliketheletterV,or47arow.Otherstravelinpairsoralone.Somecantravelavery48way.Theyflybetweenlands.Somekindsofbirdscantravel20,100kilometers.They49ahomeinoneplace,gotothewarmplaceinautumn,andthencomebackinspring.Howdothebirdsfindtheirway?Theynever50.Theylookatthingslikethesun,themoonandstars.()41.A.fallB.fellC.feelD.felt()42.A.sweetB.dryC.coldD.hot()43.A.liveB.leaveC.livesD.leaves()44.A.waterB.clothesC.foodD.home16\n()45.A.SoB.BecauseC.OrD.If()46.A.tripB.birdC.dayD.night()47.A.inB.onC.withD.of()48.A.darkB.difficultC.longD.strange()49.AcatchB.buildC.keepD.have()50.A.getlostB.growupC.giveupD.gettogetherⅧ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AFoodmayhelpyouunderstandyourpersonality（个性）.Chooseyourfavoritefoodfromthefivefoods.A.noodlesB.hamburgersC.applesD.friedchickenE.cakesSeetheanswershere.A.Youalwaystrytomakeyourselfdifferentfromothers.Sometimesit’snoteasyforyoutohavefriends.B.Youronlyinterestissuccess,soyouspendmostofyourtimeworkingandhavenotimetorelaxyourself.C.Therearesomanynewideasinyourmind.Alsoyoulikesharingthemwithyourfriends.D.Peoplethinkthatyouareshy(害羞的)butyouareagoodlistener.Andyouwouldliketogiveothersahand.E.Becauseyouareoutgoing(外向的)andaregoodattellingjokes,peopleliketomakefriendswithyou.Doesyourchoicereallytellyouwhoyouare?Justforfun!16\n()51.Wecanreadthispersonalitytestina_________.A.magazineB.newsreportC.menuD.storybook()52.Nellychooseshamburgers,shemay__________A.notworkveryhard.B.spendmuchtimerelaxingC.wanttobethebest.D.likesharingthemwithherfriends()53.Larryoftenhelpsothers.Hemightchoose________A.noodles.B.friedchicken.C.cakes.D.apples.()54.Fromtheanswers,wecanknowthat________A.ifyouchoosenoodles,youaresimilartoothers.B.ifyouchooseapples,youareshy.C.ifyouchoosecakes,youalwaysmakeotherslaugh.D.ifyouchoosehamburgers,youmayhavemanynewideasinyourmind.()55.Thewriterthinks_________A.itisfuntochooseyourfavoritefood.B.foodcanmakeyourpersonalitydifferent.C.weshouldn’ttaketheresultsseriously.D.Peopleintheworldonlyhavefourpersonalities.BBackpackers（背包客）usuallycarrybigbagsontheirbacks.TheywearjeansandT-shirts.Theyuseaguidebookandamap.Theyspendtheleastmoneytovisitthemostplaces.Backpackersdolotsofhomeworkabouttheplacestheywanttogotobeforesettingout:food,hostels(青年旅舍),thingstobuyandsoon.Theyalsohavetoknowwheretocatchatrain.Intheirbigbagtheyputthingslikeclothesandmedicine.Atentandasleepingbagarealsonecessarywhentheyhavetoliveoutside.Mostbackpackerschoosehostelstostayinbecausetheyarecheapandcomfortable.Thereareusuallysixoreightbedsineachroom.Backpackingletstravelersseeandknowmore.AmericanCharlesVeleywastheworld'smosttraveledbackpacker.Hewenttoover190countriesintenyears!Andhewilltravelon.()56.BackpackersdolotsofhomeworkEXCEPT_______.A.buyingfoodB.findingoutthetrainstation16\nC.findingthehostelsD.learningtosing()57.WhatmaynotbeinaBackpackers’bag?A.Clothes.B.Medicine.C.Bed.D.Tent.()58.Whydobackpackerschoosehostelstostayin?A.Becausetherearesleepingbags.B.Becausetherearebigrooms.C.Becausehostelsselldifferentfood.D.Becausehostelsarecheapandcomfortable.()59WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Backpackerscanseeandknowmorethanotherkindsoftravelers.B.Charleshasbeentosomanycountriesthathewillstoptraveling.C.Backpackershavetoknowwheretoputatentbeforetraveling.D.Thelargestroominahostelisusuallyfornomorethansixpeople.()60.Thewritermainlytellsus________.A.whatbackpackersareB.wherebackpackersstayinC.howbackpackersdotheirhomeworkD.whoisthemosttraveledbackpacker.CPeopleknowthedangersoffires.It’sgoodforustolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions:www.21-cn-jy.comPutasmokealarm（报警）inthehouse.Whenthereisafire,thealarmmakesaloudsound..61.Makeaplantogetoffthefire.Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.62.Checkallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers(灭火器)inthehouse,Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.63.Theydofirepracticebecausetheyteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyone16\ninthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:Don’topenahotdoor!64.Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire,Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises(上升).65.First,stop!Don’trun!Drop!Falltothefloor.Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putsomewetclothesaroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefire.根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，内容完整。A.Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?B.ThefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoorC.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetoutD.Practiceforafire.E.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.61._______62._______63._______64._______65._______IX.词汇及句子（15分）根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。（每小题1分，共5分）66.Wouldyouliketogotothecountrysidewithmenextweek?Wecanenjoythebeautyof________（大自然）there.67.It'sourdutyto________（保护）wildanimals.Animalsareourfriends.68.—Notallthe________（信息）ontheInternetisusefultous.—Iagreewithyou.69.—Mr.Zhou.Whatdoesthiswordmean?—Oh,youcanlookitupinthe_________（词典）.70.Nowmanypeoplelikechattingwithfriendonthe_________（网络）.完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）71.Mymotherlikesshoppingonline（改为否定句）Mymother_________________shoponline.72.我认为科比是场上最勇敢的篮球运动员。（完成译句）IthinkKobeis________________basketballplayeronthefield.73.蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物，但他们以最小的海洋动物为食。（完成译句）Bluewhalesarethelargestanimalsbutthey________________thesmallestseaanimals.16\n74.HelenwasreadinganEnglishbookatthistimelastnight?(对画线部分提问)__________________Helen________atthistimelastnight?75.Michaelisfondofcollectingstamps.(改为同义句)Michael______________________________collectingstamps.X.情景交际（每小题2分，共10分）从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。A:Hi,Jeff!WhatdidyoudolastSunday?B:IwatchedarobotshowlastSunday.A:Oh.Soundsgreat.76?B:Itwasinthemuseum.A:77?B:Itwaswonderful.Duringtheshow,wecouldaskthescientistssomequestionsaboutrobots.A:78.B:Yes!Iboughtasmallrobot,anditcansingafewsongs.A:Nice.Canyoushowme?B:Ofcourse.79.A:Thankyou!WilltherebeanothercomputershowthisSunday?w-2-1-cnjy-comB:Yes,therewillbeanothercomputershowthisSunday.A:80?B:Sure.I’dloveto.A.Itmustbeveryinteresting.B.Howdoyoulikeit?C.Wouldyouliketogowithme?D.Youcancometomyhomeafterschool.E.Wherewastherobotshow?76._______77._______78._______79._______80._______XI.书面表达（10分）16\n每个人都有自己的业余爱好，有益的业余爱好不但可以陶冶我们的情操，增强我们的体质，放松我们的身心，还能让我们在学习或工作时精力更旺盛，效率更高。作为一名中学生，你在忙碌学习之余做些什么？请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈一谈你的业余爱好。写作要点提示：1.你的业余爱好是什么；2.重点讲述你从事业余爱好的一次经历；3.你的业余爱好对你的学习及生活的影响。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16\n2022-2022学年度八年级第一学期期末英语试卷答案与解析第一部分：听力I.1.A2.A3.B4.C5.CII.6.C7.A8.B9.A10.AIII.11.C12.B13.B14.B15.CIV.16.B17.C18.B19.A20.BV.21.earthquake22.strong23.middle24.buildings25.safe第二部分：笔试VI.26.B该题考查形容词的最高级，其前必须加the，根据句意“世界上最大的动物是什么？”故选B。27.C该题考查thousand的用法，其前有具体的数词时，其后不能加s,也不和of连用；其后有of时，thousand后必须加s，故选C。28.C该题考查look构成的短语，lookat意为“看一看”，lookfor意为“寻找”，lookup意为“查阅”，lookover意为“检查”，句意为“别担心生词，你能查词典”，故选C。29.B该题考查share…with...的用法，意为“与……分享……”，故选B。30.A该题考查感叹句，day为可数名词，故选A。31.D该题考查时态，由时间状语thistimeyesterday可知用过去进行时，故选D。32.B该题考查情态动词must构成的一般疑问句的否定答语，可用needn’t或者don’thaveto,故选B。33.A该题考查befondof,表示“喜欢……”其后用动词现在分词形式，故选A。34.D该题考查usedto的用法，usedto意为“过去常常”，结合句意应选D。35.D该题考查beinterestedindoing的形式，故选D。36.B该题考查副词修饰动词，用quickly修饰comesandgoes，根据题意应选B。37.C该题考查形容词的比较等级，这里是汶川地震和唐山地震作比较，故选C。38.A此题考查protect…from…意为“保护，防御”，根据句意应选A。39.A该题考查形容词比较级，根据句意“……锻炼使我们更健康……”，故选A。40.C该题考查交际用语，由题意可知选C。16\nVII.41.A由常识可知树叶在天气变冷时就会落下，故选A。42.C由第一段...birdswillflysouthwhenthedaysturncold...可知当天气变冷时，鸟类就迁徙，故选C。43.B根据and后边的comeback可知鸟类秋季离开寒冷的地方，春季返回，故选B。44.C此句意为“在冬季由于很多植物的消失，昆虫难觅，鸟类需要到温暖的地方觅食”，故选C。45.A根据句意“因为有足够的食物，所以鸟儿们在第二年回来”，连词so表示“所以”，故选A。46.A由Manybirdsflyingroupsand...可知此处讲的是鸟类迁徙的行程，故选A。47.A本句意为鸟儿成群按V字或一排飞，inarow为固定用法，表示“成一排”，故选A。48.C由Theyflybetweenlands.Somekindsofbirdscantravel20,100kilometers.可知鸟类迁徙的路程很长，故选C。49.B根据常识，鸟类迁徙到一个地方一定会筑巢，故选B。50.A由句意可知鸟类“通过观察太阳、月亮和星星来判断行进方向，所以从不会迷路……”，getlost意为“迷失，迷路”，故选A。VIII.A51.A由常识可知新闻报道，菜单和故事书中不会有这样的短文，故选A。52.C由B.段...youronlyinterestissuccess...可知选择hamburgers的人总想成功，故选C。53.B由D段...youwouldliketogiveothersahand...可知选B。54.C由E段...andaregoodattellingjokes...可知喜欢蛋糕的人善于讲笑话，所以选C。55.C由最后一句话Justforfun！表示这篇文章是“娱乐一下”可知。故选C。B56.D根据文中第二段，背包客要做大量的准备，但并没有学习唱歌这一项，故选D。57.C由第三段Intheirbigbagstheyputthingslikeclothesandmedicine.Atentandasleepingbagarealsonecessarywhentheyhavetoliveoutside.可知选C。58.D由第四段第一句Mostbackpackerschoosehostelstostayinbecausetheyarecheapandcomfortable，可知选D。59A由第五段第一句Backpackingletstravelersseeandknowmore...可知答案为A。60.A整篇文章介绍的都是backpackers,故选A。16\nC61.E62.C63.D64.B65.AIX.66.nature67.protect68.information69.dictionary70..Internet71.doesn’tlike72.thebravest73.feedon,74.Whatwas;doing75.isinterestedinX.76.E77.B78A79.D80.CXI.Eachofusmayhaveoneortwohobbies.Ienjoyreadingbooksverymuchbecausetherearelotsofinterestingthingsinthem.WhenIwasyoung,Ididn’tthinkreadingbookswasinteresting,becauseIfoundnothingmoreinterestingthancomputergames.Buttwoyearsago,Ireceivedabookasabirthdaypresent,itisabookaboutplantsandanimalsintheworld.ItwassointerestingthatIdidn'twanttoputitdown.Afterthat,IamfondofreadingbooksandIreadabout100books.Theybringmemuchknowledgeandfun.Iwillkeeponthishobby.听力材料I.听句子，选择与句意相符的图片。句子读一遍。1.Yesterdayevening,LiMingchattedwithhisfriendonthecomputer.2.Jim’shobbyisgoingfishing.3.Look,Lilyandherclassmatesareflyingkitesinthepark.4.Lastweek,IvisitedtheGreatWallwithmyparents.5.Itisblowingheavilyoutside.Pleaseclosethewindows.II.听句子，选择正确答案。句子读一遍。6.MayIspeaktoJane?7.Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?8.Folkmusicisverypleasant.9.What’syourhobby,Helen?10.ShallItakeyoutothehospital?Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案。对话读一遍。16\n11.W:I’mtravelingtoHainaninthewinterholiday.Whatareyougoingtodo,ZhangYang?M:I’llgotoBeijingtoseemyfriends.12.M:Theschoolsportsmeetingiscoming.Willyoutakepartinit?W:Ofcourse,andI’llbeinthelongjump.13.M:Linda,areyouthetallestinyourclass?W:No,Aliceis.I’mtallerthanMary,butshorterthanAlice.14.M:DoyouthinktheInternetissafe?Helen?W:Ofcoursenot.15.W:It’toohotthesedays.Iwanttogotothecountrysideduringsummerholiday.M:Goodidea,Jenny.IV.听下面的对话或短文，选择最佳答案。对话或短文读两遍。听一段对话，回答16-17小题。W:Hi,WangWei.Whatkindofanimalsdoyoulikebest?M:Ilikepandasbest.Theyaresocute.W:Shallwegoandwatchtheminthezootomorrow?M:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?W:Let’smeetatthegateofthezooathalfpasteight.M:OK!听下面一段短文，回答18-20小题。AreyouaTVlover?CanyouthinkofyourlifewithoutTV?ManypeoplethinkifyouturnoffyourTV,yourlifewillbecolorful.TheyalsoaskchildrentowatchlessTV.TVcanbringchildrenbigproblems.First,it’sbadforyourstudies.IfyouspendtoomuchtimeonTV,youcan’tdowellatschool.Second,it’sbadforyourhealth.BecauseifyouwatchtoomuchTV,youwillgetoverweightandyoureyesightwillgetworse.Alsoit’sbadforyourfamilylife.WhilefamiliesarewatchingTV,theydon’ttalkmuch.IfyouturnoffyourTVforaweek,maybeyoucanfindsomethingfuntodo.Maybeyoucanreadbooks,learntoswimordrawpictures.Whatdoyouthink?Wouldyouliketohaveatry?V.听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。16\nManyearthquakeshappenaroundtheworldeveryyear.Sometimestheyareveryclosetous.It’snecessarytoknowsomewaystoprotectourselvesfromtheearthquake.Ifyouareindoor,findastrongtableordesk.It’ssafetositunderit.Remembertoprotectyourheadandneckwithyourarms.Don’tstandinthemiddleoftheroomorstayclosetothewindows.Ifyouareoutofdoors,movetoclearareas.Getawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Manypeoplegethurtbythefallingthingsfromhighbuildings.Nowmostoftheschoolsgivelessonsabouthowtokeepsafe.Ithinkit’susefulandimportant.Weshouldlearnhowtoprotectourselvesfromthefire,therainstorm,theearthquakeandsoon.16