北京大学附属中学河南分校八年级英语上学期期中试题人教新目标版

北京大学附属中学河南分校2022-2022学年八年级英语上学期期中试题考试时间80分钟满分100分一、单项选择。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）()1.EricisnotgoingtoNanjingby______plane.Instead,heistaking____train.A./;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;a()2.—Hello，Lindaspeaking.Who’s______?—Hello,thisisMartin.A.heB.oneC.thatD.this()3.—Shallwegoforapicnicintheforestparktomorrow?—Yes,____itrainsheavily.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.when()4.—Ididn’tseeyouatthebeginningofthepartylastnight.—I____onmybiologyreportatthattime.A.workedB.workC.wasworkingD.amworking()5.I’veheardthatZhuhaiChimelongOceanKingdomisoneof____oceanparksinAsia.A.verylargeB.thelargerC.muchlargerD.thelargest()6.—IwillmissmyfamilywhenIgoabroadforfurtherstudythisautumn.—Don’tworry.Youcan______thembye-mail.A.comeupwithB.getalongwithC.makefriendswithD.keepintouchwith()7.—Doyouneedmoretimetocompletethetask?—Yes.Anothertendays_______enough.A.isB.wasC.areD.were()8.—_____youcomewithmetoLangLang’spianoconcertthisevening?—I’dloveto,butIhavetostudyformymathtest.A.ShouldB.MayC.MustD.Can()9.—DoyouknowWangFeng?Hecanremember100groupsofnumbersinfiveminutes.—Yes._______manheis!A.WhatasmartB.HowsmartC.WhatastupidD.Howstupid()10.AlthoughFlightMH370hasbeenmissingformonths,Idobelieveit______somedayinthefuture.A.willfindB.won’tfindC.willbefoundD.won’tbefound()11.—IwonderwhetherBrazilwillwinthematchlatertonight.—Gotobedfirst.Iwillwakeyouupassoonasthematch______.A.startsB.startedC.willstartD.isstarting()12.WhenRobinsonCrusoegottotheisland,thefirstthing______hedidwastolookforsomefood.9\nA.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom()13.Inorder________forthemeeting,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A.nottobelateB.notbeinglateC.tobelateD.beinglate()14.—Doyouknow__________?—8,844.43meters.It’sapopularplacewithmountainclimbers.A.howhighisQomolangmaB.howlongisQomolangmaC.howhighQomolangmaisD.howlongQomolangmais()15.Takecarewhenyouaredriving,_____________inasummerstormlikethis.A.immediatelyB.especiallyC.probablyD.recently二、完形填空。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）AstwowomenwalkedintoaNewJerseyhospital,theylaughed.Itshowedthelovethathadheldthemtogether16fortyyearsasbestfriends.Althoughtheywerelaughing,oneoftheseladieswouldsoonputherlifeindanger17herbestfriend.PattyHurleyandEileenRileymetathighschoolandhavebeenclosefriendseversince.ButwhenEileen,18nurse,becameillwithkidney(肾)disease,shedidn’tgorunningtoherfriend—Pattycametohelpher,after19Eileenwassick.“Mykidneysarefailing,”Eileenexplained.“CanIgiveyouoneofmine?”20theimmediatereply.Theofferwassosimple21Eileenthoughtshehadheardwrong.ButPattyrepeatedshewaswillingtohelp,andtheirjourneytotheoperatingtablebegan.Eileenalwaysknewthatherfriendwouldhelp.Shesaid22,“WhenPattymakesapromise,shekeeps23.”TheoperationwentaheadinMay,andbothwomenarenowveryhealthyand24thanever.“Therearenowordstodescribe25amazingthiswomanis,”Eileensaidafterwards.“Shegavememylife.”()16.A.inB.forC.sinceD.with()17.A.saveB.savedC.savesD.tosave()18.A.aB.anC.theD./()19.A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.tohear()20.A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming()21.A.asB.whichC.thatD.until()22.A.simpleB.simplyC.simplerD.simplest()23.A.itB.themC.itsD.ones()24.A.closestB.mostcloseC.closerD.closely()25.A.soB.whyC.whatD.how三、阅读理解。（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）（A）SpringClean-upDay2022，Rockland9\nWhatbetterwaytowelcomespringthanbyhelpingtocleanupthetownwealllivein!HereinRocklanwehaveaSpringClean-upDayeveryyearinApril.TheClean-upDay2022willbeApril20th.Itwillstartwithatownclean-upat8o'clockinthemorning,andatreeplantingactivityattheRocklandParkistofollowintheafternoon.Onethousandyoungtreesaresuretomaketheparkgreenerandprettier.Wewilldividethepeoplecomingtohelpintoeightteamsforeightdifferentareas.Asusual,wewillprovidegloves，rubbishbagsandothercleaningtools.YouwillalsogetfreelunchesandT-shirtswhentheclean-upendsatnoon.Wearegoingtohaveafriendlycompetitiontoseewhichteamcanpickupthemostrubbish.Bringyourkidswithyou.Itisagreatchancetoteachthemtocarefortheenvironmentaroundus.Wehavefreedrinksandchocolatecandiesforthechildrenatthepark.Meeting:AtthegateofRocklandPark,thetownhallat330JonesStreet,orthecomerofPalaceStreetandNorthStreet.Sign-up(报名):Call5862397onweekdays,orvisitourwebsitebelowanytimeyoulike.www.springcleanup.com()26.TheSpringClean—upDayinRocklandisheld________.A.onceamonthB.twiceamonthC.onceayearD.twiceayear()27.PoepleinRocklandcanhelpto_______ontheafternoonofApril20th.A.cleanupthetownB.takecareofthekidsC.planttreesinthepark.D.takeyoungtreeshometoplant.()28.PeoplejoiningintheClean-upDaywillNOT________A.getlunchesandT—shirtsforfreeB.beprovidedwithcleaningtoolsC.workinteamstodothecleaningD.docleaningandplanttrees()29.Accordingtotheposter,theactivitiesareagreatchancetoteachthekidsto_______.A.protecttheenvironmentB.getfreedrinksandcandiesC.pickupthemostrubbishD.docleaningandplanttrees()30.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.Youcancall5862397tosignupanytimeyoulikeB.Peoplecanvisitwww.springcleanup.comtosignup.C.ThetownhallisatthecornerofPalaceStreetandNorthStreet.D.PeoplecanmeetfortheactivitiesonlyatthegateofRocklandPark.(B)Tous,itseemstonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butinfacttheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain,Itsfirstusewasasashade(遮蔽)againstthesun.9\nNobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChineseinthe11thcenturyBC.WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonorandpower(权利).IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseinhighofficeorbyroyalpeoplesuchasthekingsorqueens.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.TheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece,butitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringthemiddleagesinEurope,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitbecomeasymbolofpower.Umbrellashavehotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn’tuntilthetwentiethcenturytheumbrellasforwomen’sbegantobemade,inallkindsofcolors.()31.Ancientpeoplefirstusedumbrellaas___________.A.asymbolofhonorB.protectionagainstthesunC.asymbolofpowerD.protectionagainsttherain()32.Accordingtothispassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstinventedinancient_______.A．Egypt       B．Babylon  CRome      D．China ()33.Theunderlinedwordroyalmightmean_______inChinese.A.皇室的B.富裕的C.中产的D.平民的()34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A.TheancientGreeksusedtheumbrellaintheirdailylife.B.Europeanshardlyusedtheumbrelladuringthemiddleages  C.Theumbrellasforwomenweremadecolorfulinancienttimes.D.Thestyleoftheumbrellahasn’tchangedalotsinceitwasinvented.()35.Thispassageismainlyabout_______________.A．thesalesoftheumbrellaB．thedifferencesamongumbrellasC．theinventionoftheumbrella D．Thehistoryanduseoftheumbrella(C)配对阅读左栏是五则寻找宠物的启事，右栏是七则寻找宠物主人的启事。请根据左右两栏的信息帮助宠物的主人找到丢失的宠物。36.AnimalLOST5/23/2022Ablackcat,oldandthin.He’sabout14yearsold.Ourchildrenhavegrownupwithhimandheispartofourfamily.Ifyouseehim,pleasecallusrightaway.Postedby:Debbie6424111.37.AnimalLOST6/25/2022A.IfoundacatinmybackyardaroundNWStreetonMay11th.It’sasmallcatwithwhitehairsandbiggreeneyes.PleasecallPaulSmithat9503341.B.AwoundeddogwasfoundatthecornerofmyhouseatMillplainonApril30th,2022.Shehaswhitefrontlegsandbigears.9\nMediumshorthaired,allblack,abouttwoyearsold,earsstandingup,averysweetdog.Postedby:Kori348054238.AnimalLOST5/42022Adog,3monthsold,Sheisbrownwithwhitehairsonherchest.Hereyesaregreenishcolored.Hernoseispink.Postedby:Senia340544239.AnimalLOST4/30/20221/2yearsold.Shehasbigearsandwhitechestwithwhitefrontlegs.Sheisasmalldogandweighsabout6pound.Oneofherfrontlegsgothurt,soshewalkswithdifficulties.Postedby:JenniberTomlinson360773440.AnimalLOST5/11/2022Ourpetisasmall,mediumwhitehaired,4—year—oldcat,Shehastwobigeyesandtheyarebrightgreen.Postedby:Lauren2407131Pleasecallmeat9108846.A.AwhitedogwasfoundinouryardplayingwithourdogonMarch23rd,2022.Sheisalovelybigdog.Thereseemssomethingwrongwithoneoflegs.CallMr.Adamsonat8024156B.OurkidsfoundacatclosetoourhouseatSWAlexanderStreet.It’sablackcat.It’soldandthin.PleasecallConlonat7768585.C.AcatwasfoundinmygardenonApril30th,2022.It’soldandthin.PleasecallJeffat8034477.D.AbabydogwasfoundaroundKauffmanStreet.It’sabout3—5monthsold.Shehasgreeneyesandapinknose.PleasecallMorrieat9019968.E.IfoundadogatMolallaAreaonJune5th,2022.It’sasmallblackdog,about2yearsold.PleasecallLarryat7058864.36.________37.________38.________39.________40.________(D)　　Intoday’sworldofmodernscienceandmedicine,amoretraditionaltreatmentisonceagainbecomingpopular-animalfriendship.　　Itisnowwell-knownthatpeoplewithproblemssuchasheartdiseaseorcancerlivelongerandgetbettermorequicklyiftheyhavepets.Keepingpetslowersbloodpressureandmakespeoplelessworried.Animalsareincreasinglyimportantintreatingolderpeoplewhohavememorylossandotherbrainproblems.Thesepeopleoftenfeelnervousandupset.Activitieswithanimalshelpthemimprovetheirphysicalconditionandalsogivethemjoy,entertainmentandlovingfriendship.　　Hereisacasethatshowsthebenefitsofanimals.Johnwasasix-year-oldmute.Hehadnophysicalproblems.Hejustrefusedtotalk.Hisoldercousin,Ned,hadaparrotcalledSally,andJohnusedtovisitit.Whenhearrived,Netusedtosay,“Hi,John!”Weallknowparrotscopywhattheyhear.Afterafewvisits,Sallybegansaying“Hi,John!”whenJohncameintotheroom.Then,oneday,Johnturnedtotheparrotandreplied“Hi,Sally!”StayingwiththeparrotencouragedJohntobegintalking.　　Anotheruseofanimalhelpersisinschools.Insomecases,animalsareusedtohelp9\nchildrenwithphysicalorpersonalproblems.Inothercases,theyareusedtoteachchildrentogetonandsharewithothers,andeventoteachthemaboutanimals.　　Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimalhelperprogrammes,youcangetintouchwithorganizationslikeRidingfortheDisabledordoasearchunder“animaltherapy”ontheInternet.Youdon’thavetobeananimaltraineroradoctortojoinin.()41.WhichisNOTmentionedasanillnessthatanimalscanhelpwith?A.HeartdiseaseB.CancerC.FeverD.Bloodpressure()42.Theunderlinedword“mute”inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“_______”.A.apersonwhospeaksslowlyB.apersonwhodoesnotspeakC.apersonwhocannothearD.apersonwhoenjoystalking()43.Thepurposeofparagraph3isto_______.A.showhowanimalscanhelpwithillnessesB.discusstheproblemsofkeepingpetsC.describehowtotrainanimalhelpersD.introducesomenewmedicalresearch()44.Howcananimalshelpschoolchildrenaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycanimprovechildren’smemory.B.Theycanmakechildrenmorepopular.C.Theycanincreasechildren’sbloodpressure.D.Theycanteachchildrentosharewitheachother.()45.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Bekindtoanimals.　　B.Talkingtoanimals.C.Themostdangerousdiseases.　　D.Gethealthywithanimalhelpers.四、短语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下短文，然从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。usualmistakeresthundredwhatmakealthoughundertheythinkflyhowEverymorning,kidsfromahighschoolareworkinghard.Theyare46andsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeeshop.Theyarealsomakingalotofmoney.Thesestudentscanmakeuptonine47dollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaid,the48ofthemoneygoestoalocalyouthproject.ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairport.Itis49verycrowded(拥挤的).Manypeoplewho50ontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.Onecustomer(顾客)51thatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy.52donotlikeitifthecoffeeshopisnotopenforbusiness.Thestudentsmake＄6.10anhour.Theyalsogetschoolcredit(学分)whiletheylearn53torunabusiness.Manyofthestudentsenjoythework54ittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.Theyhavetolearnhowtoheatmilk,loadthepots,andaddflavor.Ittakessomeskill9\nandsometimes55aremade.Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee.46._______47._______48._______49._______50._______51._______52._______53._______54._______55._______五、补全对话。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:It’saniceday.B:Yes,it’sabeautifulday.A:Aretheresomanypeoplehereallthetime?B:56.________________________________________.Thisismyfirsttimehere.A:Metoo.Ithinkthisisagreatplace.B:Yeah.Ithinksotoo.A:57.________________________________________?B:I’mvisitingfromLondon.Howaboutyou?A:58.________________________________________.B:That’scool.Areyouhavingagoodtime?A:Yes.TherearemanythingstoseeandI’mtakingalotofpictures.B:59.________________________________________?A:Fortwoweeks.IwenttoSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.IwanttoseetheYellowStoneNationalParkbeforeIleave.B:60.________________________________________.A:Oh,myfriendsarewaitingforme.Ihopeyouenjoyyourstayhere.B:Thankyou.Itwasnicemeetingyou.六、书面表达。（15分）请仔细阅读下面这篇短文，再根据短文后面的内容要点完成写作，将短文写在答题卡指定的位置上。Thisismyfavoriteschool.Itstartsat9a.m.andfinishesat3p.m.Wehavemusicandartlessonseverydaybecausetheyareveryinterestingtous.Thereareonly25studentsineachclass.Weonlyhavehalfanhourofhomeworkonweekdays.Thereisapark,ashoppingmall,atenniscourtandaswimmingpool.Wehaveabiglibrarywithlotsofusefulbooks.Therearelotsofclubsandafter-schoolactivities.Everymonth,wegoonaschooltriptoamuseumoratheater.为了使同学们更加他康快乐地成长。学校决定向同学们征求建议。假如你是刘波，请根据下面表格提示，以“SuggestionsforaBetterSchoolLife”为题，用英语向校长写一封80词左右的建议信。注意:①文中应包含所有要点，可适当发挥;②语句连贯，不得照搬原文;③不能出现真实的校名和姓名;④开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。Ourschool*openthelibrarymoreoften*organizemoreafter-classactivities*giveusmoretimeforsports*organizefewertestsOurteacher*makeclassesmoreinteresting*talklessbutmoreclearlyinclass*finishclassesontime*giveuslesshomeworkSuggestionsforaBetterSchoolLife9\nDearHeadmaster,I’mverygladtowritealettertoyou.Thesedayswearetalkingabouthowtohaveabetterschoollife.Herearesomeofmysuggestions.First,Ihopeourschoolwill________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopemysuggestionswillbehelpful.Thanksforreadingmyletter!YourssincerelyLiuBo初二年级英语答案一、单项选择。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.D7.A8.D9.A10.C11.A12.B13.A14.C15.B二、完形填空。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）16.B17.D18.A19.C20.A9\n21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D三、阅读理解。（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）26.C27.C28.D29.A30.B31.B32.D33.A34.C35.D36.D37.G38.F39.B40.A41.C42.B43.A44.D45.D四、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）46.making47.hundred48.rest49.usually50.fly51.Thinks52.They53.how54.although55.mistakes五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)56.(Sorry,)I’mnotsure/(Sorry,)Idon’tknow/I’msorry,butI’venoidea...57.Whereareyou(visiting)from/Wheredoyoucomefrom…58.I’m(visiting)from/Icomefrom…/…59.Howlongareyouvisitingfor/Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?/Howlongwillyoustayhere/Howlongareyoustayinghere/…60.That’sgreat/cool/wonderful;Itseemsthatyouarehavingagoodtime;haveagood/pleasant/…trip(there);Ihopeyoucanhaveagood/pleasant/…trip(there)六、书面表达。（15分）Onepossibleversion:I'mverygladtowritealettertoyou.Thesedayswearetalkingabouthowtohaveabetterschoollife.Herearesomeofmysuggestions.FirstIhopeourschoolwillopenthelibrarymoreoften.Second,Ithinkourschoolcanorganizemoreafter-classactivities.NextIhopeourschoolwillgiveusmoretimeforsports,artandmusic.AndIsuggestourschoolshouldorganizefewertestsaswell.Asforourteachers,Ihopetheywillbeourfriendsandmakeclassesmoreinteresting.Andiftheycantalklessbutmoreclearlyinclass,wewillbemoreinterestedinstudyingandhavemoretimetopractice.What'smore,Ihopetheywillgiveuslesshomeworkandfinishclassesontime.Hopemysuggestionswillbehelpful.Thanksforreadingmyletter!Yourssincerely.LiuBo9