山东省济宁市学而优教育咨询有限公司2022学年八年级英语下学期期末考试试题 鲁教版

山东省济宁市学而优教育咨询有限公司2022-2022学年八年级英语下学期期末考试试题鲁教版I.词组英汉互译（10分）1．在全世界旅游__________________2．新年决心调查结果________________________3．叠你的衣服____________________4．倒垃圾__________________________________5．弹奏一首优美的钢琴曲_____________________________________________________6.doasurveyofwhatmoviesstudentslikewatching___________________________________7.workonmyEnglishproject_______________8.makeyourbed________________________9.learntoplayanunsturment_______________10.makethesoccerteam__________________II.选择填空（15分）()1.—___________doesittakeyoutogototheparkbytaxi?–About30minutes.A.HowB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howmany()2.I_________saysorrytoMr.Wu,becauseIbrokehisglass.A.mustB.canC.havetoD.loveto()3Althoughit’s_________,noteveryoneis_________init.interest,interestingB.interested,interestingC.interesting,interestedD.interesting,interest()4.—WhatisLilydoingnow?–Sheis__________theonions.A.cutupB.peelC.cutonD.peeling()5.Iwent________withmyfriendsinthesummerholiday.Let’s_________ourcampnow!A.camp,returnB.camping,returnbacktoC.camp;gobackD.camping,gobackto()6.Youarenever_______young_______startdoingwhattheteachertoldyoutodo.A.very;toB.too;toC.to;toD.to;too()7.Iamnot________toworkonweekends,andIam_________awaythelastthreeweeksofthesummer.A.goingtogo;goingB.going;goC.going;goingD.goingtogo;go()8.EveryoneknowsChinaisgetting__________.beautifulandbeautifulbeautifulerandbeautifulermorebeautifulandbeautifulmoreandmorebeautiful()9.Hainanisaverylargeisland.It’sthesecond________islandinChina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlarge()10Iknow_________him_________hissister.Willyoupleasetellmetheirnames.A.either,orB.notonly;butalsoC.neither,norD.both…and()11.--Areyoufeelinganybetternow?--Yes,alittlesleepisreally_______.A.enjoyableB.helpfulC.gratefulD.comfortable()12.“Doyouwanttoimproveyourscoreinmath?Trystayingawayfromyourcomputer!”ArecentreportinBritainsays,“The_________studentsusecomputersatschoolandathome,the_______theydoinexamsofreadingandmath.”-6-\nA.more,betterB.less;worseC.worse;moreD.less;better()13.Thankyoufor_______mygrandpawhenIwasaway.A.lookingafterB.lookoverC.lookingatD.lookfor()14.--Ilikethepartysomuch,butI________gohome.It’stoolate.–Whatapity!A.mustn’tB.havetoC.mayD.can’t()15.OnherwayhomeLucysawathief_______inashop.Shestopped_______911atonce.A.steal;callB.tosteal;callC.stealing;tocallD.stealing;callingIII.以所给词的正确形式填空（10分）China’stennispairLiTingandSunTiantian__________(take)partinthewomen’sdoublesintheAthensOlympicGamesonAugust22,2022.alltheChinesepeoplefeltverygladbecauseitwas_________(one)historicgoldmedalforChinafromtheOlympictenniscourt.They___________(beat)theirSpanishrivalsConchitaMartinezandVirginiaRuanoPascual.LiTing,_________(bear)onJanuary5thin1980inHubeiprovince,is180cmand72kgin___________(weigh).Shetookpartinmanygamesanddidvery__________(good).HerteammateSunTiantianwasborninHenanProvinceonOctober13th,1981.Sunis175cmin_________(high)and64kg.Thetwogirlsseldomgohomebecausetheyhave________(train)frommanykindsofgames.Theymisstheirfamiliesbuttheyknowtrainingis____________(important)than___________(stay)athome.IV.句子改错，找出下列句子中错误的一项（10分）()1.MyunclegottoJinaninthemorningofDecember1st.______________ABCD()2.Whenmyfatherwasfourteen,hestartedtoplayonafootballteam.______________ABCD()3.Doyouknowwhenshebecameafamoussing’sstar?______________ABCD()4.Ittooktheoldmanfourhourssleepingatnight._______________ABCD()5.Shedancesbetterthantheotherstudentinherclass..________________ABCDV.短文填空（5分）Sanya,HarbinandBeijingarethreec_________inChina.Andtheyareindifferentplaces.Theyarequitef___________fromeachother.SanyaisinHainanProvinceandit’sintheh__________placeofChina.Eveninwinter,it’sabout15℃inthedaytime.Harbinisinthen___________ofChina.It’scoldinw___________,sometimesabout-30℃.ThereisanIceandSnowFestivalthatlastssixw_____________.Beijingisnotverycoldinwinter.It’sabout-5℃.Its__________rainsandsnows.Thep___________ofhotelroomsarequitedifferent,too.InBeijinghotelsusuallycutt____________pricesinwinter.About200yuananightise_____________.VI.翻译下列句子（15分）-6-\n________________________________________________________________________5.如果你不认识这个单词，你可以在英语字典里查到它。________________________________________________________________________VII.完形填空（5分）Once,akingshowedtwomenalargebasketinthegarden.Hetoldthemtofillitwithwaterfromawell.Afterthey1theirwork,heleftthem,saying,“Whenthesunisdown,Iwillcomeandseeyourwork.”Atlastoneofthemsaid,“What’stheuseofdoingthisfoolishwork?Wecan2fillthebasket.”3mananswered,“That’snoneofyourbusiness.”Thefirstmansaid,“Youmaydoasyoulike,butIamgoingtoworkat4sofoolish.”He5hisbucketandwentaway.Theothermansaidnoword,andkeptcarrying6.Atlastthewellwasalmost7.Ashepouredthelastbucketofwaterintothe8,hesawabrightthinginit.Hepickeditup.Itwasabeautifulgoldring.Justthenthekingcame.9hesawthering,heknewhehadfoundthekindofmanhewanted.Hetoldhimtokeeptheringforhimself.“You10sowellinthislittlething,”hesaid,“thatnowIknowIcanbelieveyouwithmanythings.”()1.A.finishedB.didC.beganD.had()2.A.everB.neverC.easilyD.no()3.A.TheotherB.AnotherC.OneD.Asecond()4.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything()5.A.pickedupB.putawayC.lookawayD.threwdown()6.A.waterB.basketC.wellD.work()7.A.fullB.emptyC.cleanD.dirty()8.A.basketB.wellC.gardenD.bucket()9.A.WhileB.WhenC.BeforeD.Since()10A.havedoneB.willdoC.doD.aredoingVIII.阅读理解。（10分）ATheideaofdaylightsavingtimestartedwithanAmericannamedBenjaminFranklin(1706—1790).Heexplainedhowalotofthemoneyspentoncandlesusedforlight(thiswasbeforeelectricity)couldbesavedifeveryonewokeupearlierandwenttobedearlier.EventhoughFranklin’sideahadaclearmeaning,mostpeopledidn’twanttogetupearlierthantheyhadto.Whowould?Itwasnotuntil1907thatanEnglishmannamedWilliamWilletcameupwithawayto“make”thesunsetlater.Hisideawastoturnclocksforwardby20minutesoneachofthefourSundaysinApril,foratotal（总计）of80minutes.William’sideawaslaughedat,atfirst.ButwhenWorldWarIstartedin1914,manycountries-6-\ndecidedtheyhadtosaveenergy(能源)forthewar.Daylightsavingtimehasotheruses.Themoretimeyouspendoutsideplaying,thelesstimeyouarespendinginfrontofthecomputerortheTV.Thesethingsalsouseenergy.Also,daylightsavingtimesometimescausesproblems.ForexampleChinauseditin1986—butstoppeditin1991.ThatwasbecausethetemperaturesarequitedifferentfromNorthtoSouthandtimefromEasttoWest.IfthepeoplefromnorthwestpartofChinausedaylightsavingtime,sometimestheyhavetogetuptoworkwhenitisnotverybrightoutside.Thatwillcausesometroubleforthem.Still,mostpartsoftheworlddohavedaylightsavingtime,andmostpeoplelookforwardtotheextra(额外的)hourofeveninglight.()1.WhydidFranklingivetheideaofdaylightsavingtime?A.TosavethemoneyB.TosavetimeC.Towakeupearlier.D.Togotobedearlier.()2.Inwhatyearwastheideaofdaylightsavingtimeputinuse?A.In1907B.In1914C.In1986D.In1991()3.Ifitis6:00now,whichisWillet’sideatime?A.5:40B.6:20C.6:40D.7:20()4.Whendaylightsavingtimeisused,_____.youcanplayoutsideB.youhavemoretimewatchingTVC.youhavemoretimespendinginfrontofthecomputerD.youcansaveenergy()5.WhyisdaylightsavingtimenotusedinChinanow?Peoplewouldn’tliketogetupearlier.ThetemperaturesarequitedifferentThecountryislargeThetimeisquitedifferent.B2.26-meter-tallYaoMingmadehisNBAdebut(初次登台)onOctober23,2022andgot6pointsfortheHoustonRocketsinthegame.Thenextday,hegot13points(得分)inanothergame.MostpeoplethinkthatYaoMingisabornbasketballplayer.ButYaosaid,“WhenyouwatchitonTV,itlooksveryeasy.ButwhenyouareplayingintheNBA,itisreallynotsoeasy.”HesaidthatjoiningtheHoustonRocketswasanewstartandanewchallenge.“IhopethatthroughveryhardworkIcanmakeeveryonehappyandhelptheRocketswinmoregames,”hesaid.YaoMingspeakssomeEnglish.Bothheandhisteammatescanunderstandeachother.Theydon'tthinkthereisalanguageproblem.WhileYaoMingfacesthisnewchallenge,thepeopleofHoustonhaveshowngreatinterestinhimandtheyhopeYaoMingfacesthisnewchallenge,thepeopleofHoustonhaveshowngreatinterestinhimandtheyhopeYaoMingwillbringnewenergy(活力)totheRockets.TheteamhasstartedhavinglessonstolearnmoreaboutChina,andmanypeoplewhoworkfortheRocketshavelearnedtospeaksomeChinese.()1YaoMinggot13pointsonOctober_____,2022.A.22B.23C.24D.26()2.YaoMingsaidthat_____.A.playingintheNBAwasdifficultB.itwashardtowatchNBAgamesonTVC.hewasanNBAstarD.itwasboringtoplaybasketball-6-\n()3.ThepeopleofHoustonhopeYaoMingwill______,A.speakexcellentEnglishB.bringnewenergyC.makeNBAgameseasyD.facenewchallenge()4.FromthepassagewecanknowthatYaoMing________.A.willworkhardforhisteamB.madethehighestscoreinhisfirstNBAgameC.can'tunderstandhisteammatesD.teachestheRocketsworkersChinesehimself()5.Thepassageisprobably______.A.anadvertisementB.anoticeC.anewsreportD.aninstructionIX.书面表达。（20分）假如你叫沈艺，是第四中学的一名学生，经常收听音乐节目，请你用英语给节目主持人写一封信，要求以下内容：1．你认为这个节目很好，他们有最好的服务。你很喜欢这个节目，尤其是英语歌曲和短居。2．你认为这个节目可以在你最疲劳的时候使你放松下来。3．你从英语歌曲里学到了很多英语单词。4．你最喜欢yesterdayoncemore这首歌曲，希望能得到这首歌曲的歌词。不少于80个单词。-6-\n期末测试题参考答案-6-