山东省高密市2022学年八年级英语下学期开学考试试题 鲁教版

八年级下学期开学检测试题（考试时间：70分钟，试卷满分：120分）第I卷(共60分)一、单项选择（20分）()1Helikesplayingviolinverymuchandheisgoingtobemusicianinthefuture.A./;aB.the;aC.the;theD.the,/()2.Therearemanynewwordsontheblackboard,please_______________.A.writedownthemB.writedownitC.writethemdownD.writeitdown()3.—______thepopulationofChina?—______over1,300,000,000.A.Howmanyare;TheyareB.How’s;It’s.C.What’s;It’sD.Howmuchis;It’s()4Afterwatchingtheexcitingmovie,theboyfeltexcitedsleep.A.too;toB.enough;toC.such;asD.such,that()5.TheYellowRiveristhesecond______oneinChina.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest()6.Youmustbetirednow.Whynot____arest?A.tostoptohaveB.tostophavingC.stoptohaveD.stophaving()7.—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—I______intheclassroom.A.readB.werereadingC.wasreadingD.reads()8.IttookmetwoweeksreadingthenovelswrittenbyGuoJingming.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishesD.finishing()9.—I’llgiveyou_____________onhowtolearnvocabulary.A.aadviceB.anadviceC.someadviceD.someadvices()10.—Mum,mustIstaytherethewholeday?—No,you.Youcomebackafterlunch,ifyoulike.A.mustn’t;canB.needn’t;mustC.needn’t;mayD.mustn’t;must()11.Howabouttotheradio?A.tolistenB.listenC.listeningD.tolistening10\n()12.Ialwaystellmystudents_______ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A.nottoplayB.toplaynotC.notplayingD.notplay()13.—Tom,supperisready.—Idon’twanttoeat　　　,Mum.I’mnotfeelingwell.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything()14.—IsthatgirlSusan?—Itbeher.SheleftforBeijingyesterday.A.needn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.maynot()15.What’s_______withMrs.Black?A.thewrongB.happenedC.thematterD.trouble()16.Itisastoryaboutayoungboy______HarryPorter.A.callB.callingC.callsD.called()17.-Where’sMary?---I’mnotsure.She________intheclassroom.A．maybe    B．maybe  C．might D．probably()18.Thefatheroftentellshisson_______toomuchtime_______TV.A.nottospend;watchB.tonotspend;watchingC.nottospend;watchingD.don’tspend;watch()19.Thestoryis____________andweare----------init.A.interesting,interestingB.interested,interestedC.interested,interestingD.interesting,interested.()20..Remember______thisbooktothelibrarytomorrow.A.returningB.toborrowC.toreturnD.borrowing二、完型填空（10分）WhenMarySmithwasa21,shewantedtobeateacher,22shelikedchildren.Whenshewastwenty,shebeganteachinginasmallschool.Shewasagoodteacher,andshe23alotwiththechildreninherclass.They24herteaching.Oneday25ofthegirlsinherclasssaidtoher,"MissSmith,26doesaman'shairbecomegreybeforehisbeard(胡子)does?"Marylaughedandanswered,"Idon'tknow.Helen,doyouknow?""I27,either,MissSmith,"saidHelen,"butithappenedtomyfather."The28childrenintheclasslaughedwhentheyheardthis.Thenaboysaid,"I29,MissSmith.Aman'shairbecomesgrey30becauseit'ssixteenyearsolderthanhisbeard."10\n()21.A.womanB.studentC.teacherD.wife()22.A.soB.butC.thatD.because()23.A.criedB.shoutedC.learnedD.laughed()24.A.refusedB.enjoyedC.thoughtD.wanted()25.A.oneB.aC.anD.two()26.A.whenB.howC.whyD.whether()27.A.knowB.don'tknowC.amsureD.amafraid()28.A.otherB.anotherC.someD.few()29.A.thinkB.knowC.guessD.sure()30.A.fastB.slowlyC.firstD.last五、阅读理解（30分）(A)Jackisatwenty-year-oldyoungman.Twoyearsago,whenhefinishedmiddleschool,hefoundworkinashop.Usuallyheworksuntilteno'clockintheevening.Heisverytiredwhenhegetshome.Afteraquicksupperhegoestobedandsoonfallsasleep.Hisgrandmawholivesdownstairsissatisfiedwith(满意)him.Oneday,onhiswayhome,hemetMary.Theywerebothhappy.Heaskedthegirltohishouse,sheagreedhappily.Heboughtsomefruitanddrinksforher.Andtheytalkedabouttheirschool,teacher,classmatesandtheirfuture.Theytalkedforalongtime."Havealookatyourwatch,please."saidthegirl."Whattimeisitnow?""Sorry,somethingiswrongwithmywatch,"saidJack.."Where'syours?""Ileftitathome."Jackthoughtforamomentandfoundaway.Hebegantostamphisfootonthefloor,"Bang!Bang!Bang!"Thesoundwokeuphisgrandma.Theoldwomanshouteddownstairs,"It'stwelveo'clockinthenight,Jack.Whyareyoustilljumpingupstairs?"()31.Jackwas_____whenhefinishedmiddleschool.A.sixteenB.eighteenC.twentyD.fifteen()32.TheoldwomanissatisfiedwithJackbecause_____.A.he'shergrandsonB.he'scleverC.hecankeepquietD.hegetshomeontime()33.Fromthestory,wecanknowthatMaryisJack's_____.A.classmateB.colleagueC.auntD.wife()34.Theword"stamp"inthestorymeans_____inChinese.A.邮票B.跺脚C.标记D.下楼()35.JackstampedhisfootonthefloorinorderA.towakehisgrandmaupB.towakehisgrandmaup10\nC.thathisgrandmawasgoingtotellhimthetimeD.thathisgrandmawasgoingtobuyhimawatch.BBeijingForeignLanguageSchoolLiNanTeacherofEnglishYingFengStreet,BeijingTel:010-2709348Fax(传真):010-2709456E-mail:Linan@21.cn.comZipcode:100026DayanChildren’sHospitalLiuHongDoctorXinglingRoad,Changchun130027Tel:0431-564597213604358529(mobile)Fax:0431-5768904E-mail:cclh@163.comBlueSkyFarmZhangHuiFarmerShangpingVillage,Zhejiang419100Tel:0745-682619413973098479(mobile)Fax:0745-6826383E-mail:hhmx@163.comTiantaiTaxiCompanyYangJunDriver235st.Tongzhu,Huangzhou,Zhejiang310007Tel:0571-703838513923001636E-mail:hzyj@163.com根据表格内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。()36.WecanlearnEnglishfrom.A.YangJunB.ZhangHuiC.LiuHongD.LiNan()37.AuntHuangmaytelephoneforhelpifhersonisill.A.YangJunB.LiuHongC.LiNanD.ZhangHui()38.Wecancallwhenwewanttotakeataxi.A.13973098479B.0745-2709348C.13923001636D.13604358529()39.Ofthefour,wecan’tsendafaxtothe.A.driverB.teacherC.doctorD.farmer()40.Ifyouhavesomeproblemsaboutyourplants,pleasesendanE-mailto.A.Linan@21cn.comB.cclh@163.comC.hzyj@163.comD.hhmx@163.com10\nCPeopleusuallycheckwhethertheirkeys,pursesandphonesarewiththembeforegoingout,butmanypeopleinChinanowhaveonemoreimportantthingtotake—amask(面罩).Theyhopethatitcanprotectthemfromterribleair.ManycitiesinChinasawalotoffoggydays.InBeijing,onlyfivedaysinJanuarywerefullofsmog.Itisdirtyairthatlookslikeamixture(混合物)offogandsmoke.Thesmokeismainlyfromcarsandfactoriesincities.Poorairisbadforpeople’shealth,especiallyforchildrenandoldpeople.Theyfellilleasilyandthehospitalswerefullofpeople.Theyhadproblemswiththeirnosesandlungs.Soit’snecessarytostoppeoplefromdoingsomanybadthingstotheenvironment(环境).Forexample,peopleshouldusecarslessandshouldn’tburnlotsofcoalandgas.Factoriesshouldn’tpourtoomuchwasteairintotheair.ThreestudentsfromNo.4HighSchoolinBeijingwroteareporttoadvisehowtoprotecttheenvironment.Theysuggestedthatpeopleshouldplantmoretreesandseeofffewerfireworks(烟花)forcelebration.Wehopemorepeoplewilljoinusinmakingadifference.Inthisway,theblueskieswillcertainlyreturnforgood.根据短文内容，从题中的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。()41.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraphOne(第一段)?A.Theairisbad.B.Peopletakemanythingswhentheygoout.C.Phonesaremoreimportantthanmasks.D.AllthepeopleinChinahavemasksnow.()42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“smog”meaninthepassage?A.蒸汽B.沙尘C.雾霾D.暴风()43.Howmanysuggestionsarethereinthereportofthestudents?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FiveD.Six()44.Accordingtothepassage,smogisbadforour.A.headsandnosesB.nosesandheartsC.nosesandlungsD.heartsandlungs()45.What’sthebesttileforthepassage?A.SmoginBeijingB.MaketheSkiesBlueC.LearnaboutSmogD.ProtectOurselvesfromSmogI卷答题处10\n123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445II卷(共60分)四、根据音标写单词(10分)1./'brəʊkən/2./wɔ:n/3./teɪst/4./ək'sept/5./'wɪndɪ/6./ˈterəbl/7./kɔ:z/8./'kwaɪət/9./fɔ:l/10./di:p/五、词汇专练（10分）：A．用所给词适当形式填空。1.Pleasepayattentionto______(listen)totheteacherinclass.2.Theyonlyhaveasmallroom_____(live)in.3.Whenheheardthecrying,heranoutoftheroom(quick).4.Itisagoodway(learn)Englishgrammar.5.Itmaybequite____(wind)inShanghaiatthistimeofyear.B.选择下列短语完成句子，注意用其正确形式falloff,sidebyside,fromtimetotime,askfor,thinkof6.Ourteachertellsusnottorideontheroad.7.Lastyear,Iwenttovisitmygrandma.8.Tomthetree,andbrokehisarm.9.It’ssadforuspandasindanger.10.ManystudentsadviceabouthowtoimprovetheirEnglish.六、语法、句型转练（10分）：1.Theyswaminthelake(用atthistimeyesterday改写句子)Theyinthelake2.TostartanEnglishclubisagoodidea.(用it作形式主语改写句子)agoodideaanEnglishclub.3.It’saboutsevenkilometersfromthefarm.(对划线部分提问)isitfromthefarm?10\n4.Bettycanplaytabletennis,too.(改为否定句)Bettyplaytabletennis,.5.Weshouldgetthereasearlyaswecan.(改为同义句)Weshouldgetthere.6.Marygoestoworkbysubwayeveryday.(对划线部分提问)Marytoworkeveryday?7.Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tjointhearmy.(改为同义句)Theboyisyoungjointhearmy.8.Isawthatshewasdoinghomework.(改为同义句)Ihomework.9.Hewasverytired.Hedidn’tstopworking.(合并为一句)Hedidn’tstopworkinghewasverytied.10.Itdoesn’toftenraininsummerinNanjing.(反意疑问句)七、据汉意完成句子（10分）1.带上你的相机是个好主意.isagoodideayourcamera.2.刘教师不仅是我们的老师，而且还是我们的朋友.MsLiuisateacheraverygoodfriendofours.3.请告诉我一些关于你自己的事.Pleasemeyourself.4.去年没有你的帮助我很难通过(pass)期末考试Ithefinalexamyourhelp.5.保持镇静，尤其是当身边还有其他人的时候.，especiallywhenyouarewithothers.6.她看见一只带手表的白兔子跑过。Shesawawhiterabbitpast.7.她往下落了很长一段时间。Shewasfalling.8.我不喜欢有风的天气!我也是.Idon’tlikewindyweather,.9.我对知道所有的中国传统感兴趣。IamalltheChinesetraditions.10.首先，弄清楚他怎么了？10\n,findoutwhat’swrongwithhim?八、任务型阅读（10分）Whenyourfeelingsarebad,whatcanyoudo?Letmetellyouagoodwayofsolvingthisproblem.Ifitissunnyoutside,gooutandstayinthesunforhalfanhour,andyouwillbebettersoon.Scientistsbelievethatweatheraffects(影响)people’sfeelings.Whenthesunisshining,peopleoftenfeel(A)______,butwhenitiscloudy,peopleoftenfeelbad.Also,youshouldpaymoreattention(注意)toyourhealthindifferentweather.Forexample,inhotsummer,youshouldhavemoresleep.Youcangetuplateinthecoolmorning.Whenthetemperatureisover32℃,youshouldstophavingsports.根据所给材料,完成下列任务。任务一:(　　)1.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“solving”inChinese?A.避免　　B.预防　　C.解决　　D.改善任务二:2.文中(A)处所缺的单词是:___________任务三:判断正误(T/F)。(　　)3.Whenit’scloudy,yourfeelingsmaybebad.(　　)4.Inhotsummer,weshouldincrease(增加)sleepingtime.任务四:5.将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________________。.c|O|m九．书面表达（10分）同学们，春节刚刚过去，请你回顾一下在我国春节有哪些风俗习惯，在春节期间，你帮父母做了哪些事情？写一篇80左右的短文。注意文中不能出现真实的名字。 10\n————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————八年级下学期开学检测试题答案一、单项选择：1—5：BCCAC6—10：CCBCB11—15：CADBC16—20：DBCDC二、完形填空：21—25：BDDBA26—30：CBABC三、阅读理解：31—35：BCABC36—40：DBCAD41—45：ACACB四、根据音标写出单词：1.broken2.warn3.taste4.accept5.windy6.terrible7.cause8.quiet9.fall10.deep五、词汇专练：1.listening2.tolive3.quickly4.tolearn5.windy6.sidebyside7.fromtimetotime8.felloff9.tothink10.askfor10\n10