山东省高密市2022届九年级英语下学期开学考试试题 鲁教版

山东省高密市2022届九年级英语下学期开学考试试题一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()16.—Imissedthebeginningof_________cartoonTheLionKing.—Whatapity!Youshouldhaveleftschoolhalf___________hourearlier.A..a；anB.the；aC.the；anD.an；the()17.—Howfarisyourhomefromschool?—It’sabouttwo__________walk.A.hoursB.hours’C.hour’sD.hour()18.—WhendidtheterribleearthquakehappeninYa’anSichuan?—Ithappened__________8:02_________themorningofApril20th,2022.A.on；inB.at；onC.at；inD.on；on()19.ThesongIBelieveICanFlytellsusthatbelievingin_____isveryimportant.A.themselvesB.itselfC.ourselvesD.yourselves()20.—Doyouoftengetonline?—Yes.I________lotsoftimeonit.It’sagoodwaytokilltime.A.costB.spendC.takeD.use()21.Youmustn’tgooffonyourown,becauseyou______getlostinthemountains.A.shouldB.mustC.needD.might()22.Theman_________istalkingtoourteacherisBetty’sfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.what()23.There____abasketballgamebetweenClass8andClass12tomorrowafternoon.A.isB.hasC.willbeD.hasgot()24.—Wouldyouhelpmecleanuptheclassroom,Bill?—____________.A.Yes,quiterightB.NevermindC.That’sallrightD.Sure,withpleasure()25.DiaoyuIslands_________Chinaeversinceancienttimes.A.belongtoB.belonginC.belongunderD.belongwith()26.—MayIgotoJinbaoParkwithyounextSunday?—No,youcan’t,_________youhaveaticket.Ihaveonlyoneticket.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.assoonas()27.—I’llgotoFranceforaholidaynextmonth.—Great!__________!A.GoodluckB.BestwishesC.GladtoseeyouagainD.Haveagoodtime()28.Ihavetwosisters,but_________ofthemisateacher.A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none()29.Ididn’thearthephonebecausemyfather__________TVthen.A.iswatchingB.waswatchingC.watchedD.watches()30.Thewomanaskedthepolicemanwhere__________.10\nA.thepostofficeisB.wasthepostofficeC.isthepostofficeD.thepostofficewas三、【2022山东潍坊】完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Richorpoor,youngorold,weallhaveproblems.Wecaneasilybecomeunhappy31wesolveourproblems.32aboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedothingsatschoolorathome.Sohowdowedealwithourproblems?Mostofushaveprobablybeenangry33ourfriends,parentsorteachers.Perhapstheysaidsomethingyoudidn’tlike,oryoufelttheywereunfair.Sometimes,peoplecanstayangryforyearsabutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipsmay34.Whenweareangry,however,weareusuallytheonesaffected.Haveyoueverseenyoungchildrenplayingtogether?Buttheyfightverysoon,anddecidenottotalktoeachotherHowever,thisusuallydoesn’t35forlong.Theybecomegoodfriendsagain.Thisisanimportant36forus,wecansolveaproblembyleaningtoforget.Manystudentsoftencomplainaboutschool.Theymightfeeltheyhavetoomuchworktodosometimes,orthinktherulesaretoo37.Wemustlearnhowtochangethese“problems”into“challenges”(挑战).Asyoungadults,itisourduty38ourbesttodealwitheachchallengewiththehelpofourteachers.Bycomparingyourselftootherpeople,youwillfindyourproblemsarenotso39.ThinkaboutStephenHawking,forexample,averycleverscientist.Hecan’twalkorevenspeak,butheregardshismanyphysicalproblemsasunimportant.Nowheisknown40agreatscientistintheworld.Weareprobablyquitehealthyandsmart.Let’snotworryaboutourproblems.Let’sfacethechallengesinstead.()31.A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.as()32.A.WorryB.WorryingC.WorriedD.Worries()33.A.ofB.toC.withD.in()34.A.loseB.belostC.keepD.bekept()35.A.lastB.doC.produceD.make()36.A.programB.toolC.classD.lesson()37.A.kindB.strictC.weakD.free()38.A.totryB.tohaveC.toputD.tokeep()39.A.terribleB.pleasantC.painlessD.useful()40.A.aboutB.forC.withD.as四、阅读理解（共15小题；毎小题2分，满分30分}阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A【2022山东济宁】Iturnedaroundtofindalittleoldladywithwarmsmile.Shesaid,“Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.I’meighty-sevenyearsold.”“WhyareyouinuniversityatsuchaYOUNGage?”Iasked.Shereplied,“I’mhere10\ntomeetarichhusband,getmarried,havecoupeofkids,andthenretireandtravel.”Iknewshewasjoking.Iwascurious(好奇)whatmighthaveencouragedhertobetakingonthischallengeatherage.“IalwaysdreamedofhavingauniversityeducationandnowI’mgettingone!”shetoldme.Webecamefriends.Everydaywewouldtalknonstopafterclass.Ialwaysenjoyedlisteningtothis“timemachine”asshesharedherwisdom(智慧)andexperiencewithme.AndRoseeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetomakealittlespeech.Sheclearedherthroatandbegan,“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.I’velearnedafewsecretstostayingyoung,beinghappy,andachievingsuccess.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You’vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.”“Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingoldandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn’ttakeanytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingtheopportunityinchange…”()41.WhentheauthorandRosefirstmet,theybegantheirconversationina_______manner.A.politeB.impoliteC.seriousD.humorous()42.Rosewenttotheuniversityinorderto__________.A.meetarichhusbandB.makenewfriendsC.getabetterjobD.getauniversityeducation()43.TheauthorconsideredRoseasa“timemachine”because____________.A.shealwayscametoclassontimeB.shemadefriendseasilyatuniversityC.sheenjoyedalonglifeandhadlotsofwisdomandexperienceD.sheknewthedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup()44.Theword“That”intheParagraph7refersto(指)_________.A.growingolderB.growingupC.stayingyoungD.beinghappy()45.Fromthepassage,weknowRosebelieved___________.A.“Easiersaidthandone.”B.“Wellbegunishalfdone.”C.“Itisnevertoolatetolearn.”D.“Readingmakesafullman.”B【2022山东烟台】ThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,theworldmightstillbeinthedark.However,theelectriclightwasnothisonlyinvention.Healsoinventedthemotionpicturecameraandover1,200otherthings.Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.ThomasEdisonwasbornin1847.Heattendedschoolforonlythreemonths.Hismothertaughthimathome,butThomaswasmostlyself-educated.Hestartedexperimentingatayoungage.10\nWhenhewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob.Hebecameanewsboyontrain.Hedidexperimentsonthetraininhissparetime.Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.Theyfiredhimwhenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.ThenEdisonworkedforfiveyearsasatelegraphoperator,buthecontinuedtospendmuchofhistimeinexperimentinghisfirstpatent(专利权)in1868foravoterecorderrunbyelectricity.ThomasEdisonwastotallydeafinoneearandhardofhearingintheother,buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessinginmanyways.Itkeptconversationsshort,sothathecouldhavemoretimeforwork.Healwaysworked16outofevery24hours.Sometimeshiswifehadtoremindhimtosleepandeat.ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84.Heleftagreatmanyinventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflifeallovertheworld.()46.HowoftendidEdisonmakeanewinvention？A.Abouteveryfourteendays.B.Abouteverysevendays.C.Aboutonceaweek.D.Abouttwiceaweek.()47.Theunderlinedworld“fired”inthepassagemeans“_＿＿＿＿”A.Gavesomebodyajob.B.Setfiretosomebody.C.Letsomebodydown.D.Forcedsomebodytoleaveshisjob.()48.Edisonconsideredhisdeafnessas＿＿＿＿.A.somethingbadB.agiftfromGodC.akindofabilityD.adisadvantage()49.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Edisonhadonly8hours’resteachdayafterhisdeafness.B.Edisongothiseducationmostlybyself-teaching.C.Edisonhadhisfirstjobin1986.D.Edison’inventionsgreatlyimprovedthequalityofpeople’slife.()50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thefunctionoftheelectriclight.B.Edisonandhisexperiments.C.Theimportanceofinventions.D.ThewholelifeofEdison.【2022山东德州】MinSun,withanothernameofZiqian,wasafamousmanintheStateofLuduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.HewasastudentofConfucius.AmongallstudentsofConfucius,hewascomparedwithYanYuan.MinSun’smotherdiedveryearly,laterhisfathertookanotherwife,whogavebirthtotwosons.ThestepmothermistreatedMinSun—inwinter,whiletwoyoungerbrothersworewarmclothesmadeofcotton.MinSunonlyworeclothesmadeofreedcatkins(芦苇花).Oneday,hefollowedhisfathertogoout.Whenpullingthechariot(马车),MinSunfeltsocoldthathedroppedtheropeontotheground.Thenhisfatherbeathim.Justthen,thereedcatkinsflewoutfromthebrokenclothesandhisfatherknewthatMinSunwasmistreated,10\nhewasveryangry.Afterthefatherreturnedhome,hewantedtodivorce(休掉）hiswife.MinSunfellonhiskneesandbeggedhisfathertoforgivehisstepmother.Hesaid,“ifMotherstaysathome,onlyImyselfhavetostandcold.ButifyoudivorceMother,allthreechildrenhavetosufferfromcold.”HisfatherwasdeeplymovedandtookMinSun’sadvice.Thestepmotherheardofthis,feltsorryandknewhermistakes.Fromthenon,shetreatedMinSunasherownson.()51HowmanychildrenwerethereinMinSun’sfamily?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four()52.Theunderlinedword“mistreated”inthepassagemeans“_______”A.对待B.款待C.虐待D.善待()53.WhywasMinSun’sfatherstillangryafterbeatinghim?A.BecauseMinSunwentoutwithhimB.BecauseMinSunfeltverycoldC.BecauseMinSundroppedtheropeD.BecauseMinSunwasmistreated()54.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.MinSunwasnotasexcellentasYanYuan.B.MinSun’sfatherforgavehiswife.C.MinSun’sfatherdivorcedhiswife.D.MinSun’sstepmotherwasalwayskind.()55Accordingtothestory,MinSunisa________person.A.filial(孝顺）B.lovelyC.smartD.brave初三英语开学考试第Ⅰ卷选择题答案（55分）题号161718192021222324252627282930答案题号313233343536373839404142434445答案题号46474849505152535455答案第II卷非选择题（45）五、词汇应用（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时只助动词。请将答案填写在文后相应的横线上。TodaymanyChinesepeoplewanttoimprovetheirEnglishindifferentways1(recent)?twenty-fouryoungsingersfromalloverChina2(enter)acompetitionbysingingpopularEnglishsongs.Nearlyallthesingerssangveryclearlyandlooked3(comfort)thestage.Althoughsomeofthemtookpartinthecompetitionforthe4(one)timewereable5(sing)Englishsongsjustaswellasnativespeakers.Thewinnerofthe6(men)competitionwasa40-year-oldmanfromXi'anamwinnerofthe10\nwomen’scompetitionwasa19-year-oldgirlfromDalian.Bothof7(they)wereverymodestandtheydidn’tthinktheywere8(good)thantheothersingers.Jiangmeithewinnerofthewomen’ssaidstudyingEnglishhelpedherwintheprizeandshewouldhavetostudyhard.Thiskindofcompetitionencouragespeople9(speak)English.ManypeopleagreethattheymakeprogressbysingingEnglishsongsandthatit’sagoodideatohavefunwithEnglish.Maybeyou10(hear)ofTheChineseSpeakEnglishprogrambefore.Ifnot,whydon’tyoufindoutaboutit?Itsuggestslotsofwaysforustotakeaninterestin11(learn)English.BesidessingingEnglishsongs,therearemanyotherfunwaystolearnEnglish.Ifyoulookhardenough,you12(find)agoodwaytolearnEnglishbetter.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.六、翻译句子（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。1.我们应该和老师友好相处。（geton…with)________________________________________________________.2.我去年经常听她在房间里弹钢琴。(hear)________________________________________________________.3.我们不知道如何照顾自己。(lookafter)________________________________________________________.4.大明喜欢听英语歌曲。（enjoy)________________________________________________________.七、【2022山东淄博】阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容答题。Ayoungmanwenttovisitawisemanwholiveddeepinthemountain.Hewantedtoaskforwisdom(智慧)oflife.“Excuseme!Couldyoutellmewhatisthemostimportantdayinourlives?Isitthedaywerebornorthedaywedie?Isitthedaywefallinloveorthedaywearesuccessful?”theyoungmanasked.“None.Themostimportantdayinourlivesistoday.”thewisemanrepliedcalmly.“Why?”theyoungmanwasverysurprised.“Isitbecausethereissomeunusualeventtakingplacetoday?”“No.Nothinghashappenedtoday.”“Soisitbecauseofmyvisit?”“Evenifnobodyvisitedmetoday,todayisstillveryimportant,becausetodayistheonlywealth(财富)wehave.Nomatterhowimportantyesterdayis,ithasgoneby;3nomatterhowwonderfultomorrowmaybe,ithasn'tcome;nomatterhowordinaryandboringtodayis,itisinourhands.”10\nTheyoungmanstillwantedtoasksomething,butthewisemanstoppedhimandsaid,“Whenwearetalkingabouttheimportanceoftoday,wehavewastedalotofit.Thatistosay,partof‘today’haspassed.”Havingunderstoodthis,theyoungmannoddedandthenwentdownthemountain.4Actuallytodayistheonlywealthandchancewehave.Therefore,whatweshoulddonowistoforgetyesterdayandtomorrowandcatchholdoftoday!（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。1.Whydidtheyoungmanwanttovisitthewiseman?2.Didtheyoungmangettheanswertohisquestion?（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。3.4.（三）给短文拟一个适当的标题。5.八、【2022山东菏泽】书面表达（满分15分）假如你是王昆.你的美国网友Tom对中国的传统节日‘.春节”非常感兴趣，请你以“MyFavoriteFestival”为题.写一封E-mail.,给他做一介绍。1.要点包括:节日简介、节日准备、节日活动等;2.字数要求:10。字左右。3.提示:theSpringFestival,traditional,gettogether,cleanup,bedressedin...△Subject:MyFavoriteFestivalFrom:WangKunDearTom,10\nWangKun43.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第倒数第二句“Ialwaysenjoyedlisteningtothis“timemachine”asshesharedherwisdom(智慧)andexperiencewithme.”可知老太太不仅年事已高，而且有着丰富的智慧与阅历。44.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句“Anybodycangrowolder.”可知这里面that指的是“growolder”。45.C【解析】推理判断题。本文通过老太太现身说法，说明一个道理：要保持年轻的心态。也为在校的大学生树立一榜样：老太太虽老，但学习的心却没有老，这正是老太太的人生梦想。因此选C。【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大发明家爱迪生的故事。爱迪生出生于1847年，他在学校接收教育仅三个月，多数时候都是他自学的。爱迪生一生有1200多项发明，平均每两周就有一项发明问世。46.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：爱迪生多长时间发明一项新东西？A大约每14天就有一项新发明；B大约每七天就有一项新发明；C大约每周发明一项；D大约每周有两项发明；由文章第一段最后一句Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.可看出他每两周就有一项新的发明，故答案为A；47.D【解析】词汇释义题。题干意为：划线的单词“fired”在文中的意思是“________”。A给某人一份工作；B放火烧某人；C让某人灰心丧气；D逼着某人放弃他的工作；由文中的句子Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotend10\nwell.(不幸的是，他的第一份工作结果并不好。)及ThenEdisonworkedforfiveyearsasatelegraphoperator,…(然后爱迪生作为一名电报员工作了五年，…)可推测出该词义为“解雇”，故选D。48.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：“艾迪生把他的耳聋看作是___________。”A一些坏掉东西；B来自上帝的礼物；C一种能力；D一种不利条件；由文章中的句子…,buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessinginmanyways.(但是他认为耳聋是上帝在许多方面对他的袒护。)可看出他认为自己一个耳朵聋了是上帝对自己的袒护，故选B。49.C【解析】细节判断题。题干意为：“根据课文内容，下列句子哪一个是不正确的？”A在耳朵聋了之后，爱迪生每天只有8小时的休息时间；B爱迪生大部分时间是通过自学接受的教育；C爱迪生在1986年获得了他的第一份工作；D爱迪生的发明大大提高了人们的生活水平；由文章的句子Healwaysworked16outofevery24hours.可看出爱迪生每天只有8小时的休息时间，故A项说法正确；从第二段Heattendedschoolforonlythreemonths.…,butThomaswasmostlyself-educated.看出他仅上了三个月学，但是爱迪生多数时间都是通过自学获得知识的，因此选项B说法也是正确的；由文章最后一句话Heleftagreatmanyinventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflifeallovertheworld.可看出他的发明大大提高了人们的生活水平，故D说法也正确；爱迪生生于1847年，在他12岁时，他获得了第一份工作，所以这一年应该是1859年，而不是1969年，故选项C法错误。50.D【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：“这篇文章主要是谈论什么？”A点灯的作用；B爱迪生和他的实验；C发明的重要性；D爱迪生的一生；本文通篇介绍了爱迪生的一生，介绍了他的生平，教育以及干的工作、作出的发明等等，因此正答案选D。【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了孔子的弟子闵损小时候的故事。闵损幼年时遭后母虐待，他父亲知道以后，非常愤怒，要把后妻赶走，闵损反而为后母求情。他说，母在一子寒，母去三子单。因为后母生了两个孩子，如果后母被赶走了，那么三个孩子就没人照顾了。他的孝行感动了父母，也深得远近之人的赞赏。51C【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第一句“MinSun’smotherdiedveryearly,laterhisfathertookanotherwife,whogavebirthtotwosons.”可知：闵损的生母去世得早，他的后母又生了两个儿子，所以他家有三个孩子。所以答案选C。52.C【解析】词义猜测题。通读画线单词所在第二段可知：在冬天他的两个小弟弟身上穿着棉布做的暖和的衣服时，闵损却身穿用芦苇花做的破衣服，可以推断猜测画线单词意思是“虐待”，故答案选C。53.D【解析】细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“andhisfatherknewthatMinSunwasmistreated,hewasveryangry.”可知：闵勋的父亲知道儿子在家被后母虐待，非常生气，所以答案选D。54.B【解析】推理判断题。由“hewascomparedwithYanYuan”可知选项A“闵损不如言偃”的说法错误；由“HisfatherwasdeeplymovedandtookMinSun’sadvice.”可知：闵损的父亲原谅了自己的妻子，并没有休掉她，故选项B对，而选项C错。根据原文可知：闵勋的后母虐待他，故选项D错。故答案选B。55.A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知闵勋是一个非常孝顺懂事的孩子，故答案选A。10\n七、1.Becausehewantedtoaskforthewisdomoflife./Becausehewantedtoknowwhatisthemostimportantdayinourlives.2.Yes,hedid.3.无论明天多么精彩/美好/辉煌，它还没有到来。4.事实上，今天是我们所拥有的唯一财富和机会。5.Themostimportantdayinourlives./Themostimportantdayinourlivesistoday./Todayisthemostimportantday./Themostimportantdayistoday.Dearmyteacher.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivaltoChinesepeople.Severaldaysbeforethenewyear,peoplebegintoprepareforit.Myparentsbuymeat,fishandvegetables.Housesarecleanedup.Ontheeveofthenewyear,thewholefamilygettogetherandhaveabigdinner.Afterthemealwewatch“theSpringEvening”onTVuntiltwelveo’clock.Onthefirstdayofthenewyear,eachofusisdressedinnewclothes.Whenmeetingothersoutside,wesay“HappyNewYear”toeachother.Wepaynewyearscallstofriendsandrelatives.Thatdaymyparentsandrelativesgive“RedBags（money）touschildren.Allofushaveagreattime.10