山西省运城阿南中学2022学年八年级英语下学期期末考试试题（无答案） 人教新目标版

2022-2022年八年级下学期英语期末试题一．听力测试。（30分）Ⅰ.情景反应。（5分）听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1.A.Oh,that’sallright.B.I’mveryhappy.C.Oh,that’sright.2.A.Yes,Iwill.B.No,Iwon’t.C.No,I’mnot.3.A.Yes,please!B.Eitherwilldo.C.That’sfine.4.A.Heisoversixty.B.He’sadoctor.C.He’smuchbetter.5.A.Therewas.B.Yes,therewas.C.No,therewas.II.对话理解。（5分）听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。6.A.Aweek.B.Threedays.C.Fivedays.7.A.Goskateboardingonly.B.GoskateboardingorplayfootballC.Readbooks.8.A.Heisgoingtothepark.B.Heisgoingfishingwithhisfather.C.Heisgoingtothebeachwithhisfamily.9.A.Heforgettodohishomeworkathome.B.Hedidn’tremembertobringhishomeworkwithhim.C.Helefthomewithhishomework.10.A.Atthesecondturning.B.Betweenabookshopandaclothingshop.C.Betweenabookshopandahospital.Ⅲ.短文理解。（20分）听三遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(A)11.HowmanymealsdomanyEnglishpeoplehaveaday?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.12.Whatmaypeoplehavefortheirbreakfast?A.Teaoreggs.B.Porridge,eggsorbread,teaorcoffee.C.Teaandcoffee.13.WhendoEnglishpeoplehavelunch?A.Anytime.B.One.C.Five.14.Whatdon’tpeopleeatfortheirdinner?A.Porridge.B.Bananasandapples.C.Meatandfish.15.WhendosomeoftheEnglishpeoplehavedinner?A.Atoneclock.B.Inthemiddleoftheday.C.Intheevening.(B)16.Oneeveningthegirlinthepark.A.waswaitingforherboyfriendB.waslookingforsomeoneshedidn’tknowC.wasdoingexercise17.Itwasvery_______thatday.A.verywarmB.coldC.dark18.Themanwas________.A.lookingforhisbagB.waitingforthegirlC.puttingaway7\nsomething19.Thegirlwentto________.A.themanwhenhewaswalkinghereandthereB.theplacewhenthemanleft.C.thepolicestationwhenshesawtheman20.Themanwascaught_______.A.bythegirlandherboyfriendB.whenhewasgoingtoleaveC.afewdayslater二、语言基础测试。（40分）I.单词测查。(10分)A.根据句意和首写字母补全单词。（5分1.Youmustbecarefultoc___thestreet.2.Thet___isverybusyatthistimetoday.3.Lucycandoherhomeworka____________,shedoesn`twantanyhelp.4.It’si_____________tospeakloudlyinpublic.5.Allthestudentspassedtheexame____________WangLing.B.用所给单词的正确形式填空,非一空一词。（5分）1.___________(luck)Ipassedtheexamthistime.2.Thankyouverymuchfor____________(invite)metoyourparty.3.WhenIsawhimlastnight,he____________(write)ane-mail.4.Ifit___(notsnow)tomorrow,we’llgoskating.5.Theyenjoyed____________(them)attheparty.II.单项选择。（20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Canyoutellme?A.whatpresentdoeshelikeB.whatpresenthelikesC.whatpresentishelikeD.whatpresentheislike2.—Idon'tmuchlikeplayingtennis.—Idon't_______.Ienjoy_______basketball.A.either…toplayB.too…playingC.either…playingD.neither,toplay3.—Couldyou________thebabylaugh?—Certainly.It’seasy.A.keepB.askC.teachD.make4.Theoldwomanhad________teethinhermouth,soshewasvery,verydifficulttoeatmeals.A.alittleB.afewC.littleD.few5.—MustIfinishmyhomeworktonight?—No,you________.A.mustn’tB.needn’ttoC.don’thavetoD.don’tneed6.Thesemenare_________strong.Theycaneat_________foodeverymeal.A.toomany,toomuchB.muchtoo,toomuchC.toomuch,toomanyD.muchtoo,manytoo7.Heranswers_________everyonehere.A.surprisedB.surprisingC.weresurprisedD.weresurprising8.—IsMrWangintheofficenow?—No,I’msurehe__________bethere.IsawhimdrivingacarinthestreetjustnowA.mustn’tB.can’tC.maynotD.7\nneedn’t9.Peterisn’tthetalleststudentintheclass,butheistallerthan__________boys.A.alloftheB.anyotherC.alltheotherD.someofthe10.I’mgoingto__________hospitaltoseemyuncle.Heisillin__________hospital.A./,theB.a,theC.the,aD.the,/11.—Tomplaysfootballwell.—___________________.A.SohedoesB.SodoesheC.SoheisD.Soishe-12.—Robert’sneverlate,____________?—_______________.Healwayscomesontime.A.ishe;No,heisn’tB.isn’the;No,heisn’tC.ishe;Yes,heisD.hasn’the;Yes,heis13.There____________alotoftrafficinthefuture.A.willhaveB.willbeC.aregoingtobeD.isgoingtohave14.LittleTombecomesvery________inhistoryandhefinditvery_________.A.interested,interestedB.interested,interestingC.interesting,interestingD.interesting,interested15.Didittakeyoutwohoursyourhomeworkyesterday?A.didB.doingC.todoD.does16.—Whosetrousersarethese?—______________,Ithink.A.TheyB.TheirC.TheirsD.Them17.They________themathsproblemwhenIcamein.A.workedonB.wereworkingonC.wereworkingD.wereworkingfor18.—Wouldyoumindmytakingthisseat?—__________________.A.Yes,sitdown,pleaseB.Yes,takeit,pleaseC.No,ofcoursenotD.No,youcan’ttakeit19.Theyarrived___________London___________acoldwintermorning.A.at,inB.in,onC.at,onD.in,at20.—Doyouknowifhe____________toplaybasketballwithus?—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe___________freetomorrow.A.willcome;willbeB.comes;isC.comes;willbeD.willcome;isⅢ.句型转换。(10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。1.Thisviolincostmemuchmoney.(改为一般疑问句)__________thisviolin___________youmuchmoney？2.Shehadtodoitagain.（改为反意疑问问句）Shehadtodoitagain,________________________?3.TheyhavelivedinthistownsincetheymovedtoNanjing.（对划部分提问）._______________havetheylivedinthistown?4.Citieswillbeverybigandcrowded.(改为否定句)Cities________________________verybigandcrowded.5.ItseemsthatKatehassupperathome.（改为同义句）Kate______________________havesupperat7\nhome.三、综合运用测试。（80分）I.完成对话。（5分）从方框内选择恰当的句子完成对话。A.Well,shealwaysenjoyssportsgames,doesn’tshe?B.Ididn’tknowEvawasinterestedinphotography.C.Therearealotofphotographersthere.D.Youmeanshe’scomingtothegame,too.E.Ijusthavetocloseuptheshop.F.It’stimetogo.G.Eva’sclosingthedoor.Charley:Comeon,Steve.1Steve:Waitamoment.2Charley:OK.Steve:Bytheway,canwegivemysisteraridehometonight?Charley:Sure.3Steve:Yes.Shewantstotakesomepictures.Charley:4Steve:Yeah.Shewantstoworkforanewspapersomeday.Charley:ButIthinkitmightbehardforhertosucceed.5II.完形填空。（20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Haveyou1drunkthewaterdirectly(直接)fromariver?I’msureyouransweris“2”.Perhapsyoumayhavetriedthewaterfromawell(井),orfromatap(龙头)alongtimeago.3asIknow,mostofyouonlydrinkwaterfromawaterboiler(水壶)orthebottledwaterboughtfromashownowadays(现在).Butthingswerequite4twentyyearsago.Atthattime,allthesmallrivers5uswereveryclearandthewaterwasveryclean.Ifyouwere6,youcouldjustbend(弯腰)downbytheriversideanddrinksomewater7yourhands.Itwascoolandsweet.Howpleasant(令人愉快)itwas!Butallthiswasinthepast.Things8alot.Someriverwaterisnoteven9forustowashourhands.10pity(遗憾)!1.A.alreadyB.justC.everD.even2.A.YesB.NoC.RightD.Wrong3.A.HoweverB.ThoughC.SinceD.Yet4.A.sameB.easyC.differentD.difficult5.A.betweenB.aroundC.amongD.by6.A.thirstyB.hungryC.tiredD.sleepy7.A.inB.withC.onD.by8.A.havechangedB.haveturnedC.havegotD.haveexchanged9.A.enoughdirtyB.dirtyenoughC.enoughcleanD.cleanenough10.A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.HowaIII.7\n阅读理解。（30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(A)MrJenkinsisinaclothingshop.Heisgoingtobuyacoat.Theshop-assistantisn’tthere,soheisstandingnearthecounter(柜台)andwaitingforher.Ayoungwomanisstandingnearthecounter,too.ShelooksatMrJenkinsandsaystohim,“Excuseme.”“Yes?”MrJenkinsasks.“Areyougoingtodosomethingforme?Iwantacoat.”saysthewoman.MrJenkinssays,“Ican’thelpyou.”Thenthewomansays,“Youmusthelpme.That’syourwork.”MrJenkinssayskindly,“It’snotmywork.Iwantacoat,too.I’macustomer.I’mnotashop-assistant.”1.Theyoungwomanislookingat________.A.acoatB.thecounterC.theshop-assistantD.MrJenkins2.TheyoungwomanthinksMrJenkinsisgoingto_______.A.leavetheshopB.takeacoatC.workforherD.speaktoher3.Fromthepassageweknowtheshop-assistantisa_________.A.boyB.manC.youngmanD.woman4.WhydoestheyoungmanwantMrJenkinstohelpher?A.Becauseshethinksheistheshop-assistant.B.BecauseMrJenkinsisaman.C.Becausesheisstandingnearthecounter.[D.Becauseshewantstobuyacoat.5.The“customer”inChineseis________.A.店主B.营业员C.顾客D.服务员(B)Someanimalssleepinwinterbecausetheweathercanbeverycoldanditisdifficultforthemtofindfood.Theycansleepforalongtime.Thiskindofwintersleepiscalled“hibernation”.Ifananimalmovesaboutalot,itneedsfood.Hibernatinganimalsdonotneedtoeatmuchbecausetheyarenotmovingabout.Theirheartsbeat(心跳)veryslowlyandtheyalsobreathe(呼吸)slowly.Theyfindaplaceoutofdanger.Theirbodyfatkeepsthemaliveandwarm.Someanimals,suchasbears,maywakeupfromtheirhibernationonwarmwinterdaysandthenquicklygobacktosleepagainwhentheyseethesnowisstillthickontheground.Whentheweatherbecomeswarmerinspring,theanimalsstarttowakeupandlookforfood.1.Someanimalshibernateinwinterbecause_____.A.theyfeelcoldB.itisn’teasyforthemtofindsomethingtoeatC.theyareweakD.bothAandB2.Ifananimalmovesaboutalot,itneeds_____.A.thesunshineB.wintersleepC.foodD.water3.Hibernatinganimalsdon’thavetoeatmuchbecause_____keepsthemaliveand7\nwarm.A.thesunshineB.theirbodyfatC.badweatherD.theirhearts4.Someanimalsmay_____whentheyfindthesnowisstillthickontheground.A.eatsomefoodB.wakeuponwarmwinterdaysC.quicklygobacktosleepD.bothBandC5.Theword“hibernation”means_____inChinese.A.冬眠B.垒窝C.休眠D.迁徙（C）Ifwefindabirdnest(巢),wewillhaveagoodplaceofwatchingandknowingaboutbirds.BirdssitoneggsandtakecareoftheirbabiesfromApriltoJune.Becausethebabybirdsaretooyoungtoleavethenest,parentsoftengotolookforfoodandcomebackinseveralminutes.Soitisgoodtowatchbirds.Whenwewatchbirds,we'dbetterhideourselvesinacloseplacetothenest,andit'sbettertousebinoculars(双筒望远镜).Buthowdowemakeabirdnest?Agoodbirdnestmustbeveryfine,strong,thickandcomfortable.Ifyouwanttomakeone,pleasefollowthese:a)Eachnestmusthavesixboards(木板)foritscoverandfloor,foritsleftandrightsides,andforitsfrontandbacksides.Don'tmaketheboardstooslippery(滑的).b)Digasmallholeinthefrontofthenestasa"door".The"door"isbigenoughsobirdscanflyinorouteasily.c)Makesuretherainwatercan'tgointothenest.d)Onepieceoftheboardshouldbeeasytoopen.e)Don'tforgettocolourthenest.1.Weneed______nearabirdnestifwewanttowatchandknowaboutbirds.A.agoodplaceB.sometreesC.tositoneggsD.tomakeabirdnet2.Whenwe'rewatchingbirds,wehaveto______.A.lookafterthebirdsmoreoftenB.usethebinocularstocatchthebirdsC.hideourselvestomakethebirdsdoeverythingasusualD.catchthebirdsatlast3.Weshouldleaveaholeinthefrontofthenestsothat______easily.A.wecancleanthenestB.birdscanflyinoroutC.wecanhangitD.wecanmakeit4.Accordingto(根据)thetext,wecanmakeabirdnestlikePicture______withtheboards.5.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.BirdsandmenB.PlayingwithbirdsC.Watchingbirdsandmakingbirdnests7\nD.ListeningtothesongsofbirdsIV.短文填空。（10分）根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。DearSandy,I’vebeeninHongKongforthreedaysnow,andI’mh1agreattime.It’saveryexcitingc2,andverydifferentfromLondon.YesterdaymyfriendshowedmearoundHongKong.Itwasaverybusyday,butIsawmanyinterestingthings.ThefirstplacewevisitedwasHongKongPark.Wewente3inthemorningandsawmanyoldpeopledoingexercise.Wealsosawmanyd4kindsofbirdsinthepark.Afterthat,wewalkedtoSt.John’sCathedral(圣约翰大教堂).IthinkitisaveryoldchurchinHongKong.Itwasveryq5there.ThenwewenttoVictoriaPeak(扯旗山).F6thetop,wecouldseealloverHongKong.Itwasreallywonderful.AfterleavingthePark,wehadl7inarestaurant,thenwecaughtabustoasupermarket.Ididsomes8(andboughtyouapresent!).Whenwef9shopping,wesatontheseasideforawhile.Onthebusbacktothehotel,web10felttiredbutveryhappy.Seeyousoon.YoursMillieⅤ.书面表达。（15分）请以“Iwanttobea/an…”为题写一篇短文，词数60~80词。内容必须包括提示中的三项要求，请不要使用真实姓名及所在学校名称。1.Whatdoyouwanttobe?2.Whydoyouwanttobea/an…?3.Howcanyoumakeitcometrue?7