江苏省启东市建新中学八年级英语上学期期中试题牛津版

2022-2022学年度第一学期期中测试八年级英语试题卷面分值：100分答卷时间：120分钟一单项选择（15分）1.—DoyouknowPengLiyuan？—Ofcourse,sheis_______FirstLadyofChina, _______famoussinger.A.a,aB.the,aC.the,theD.a,the2.ThemodelsofthemainsightsintheWorldParklookasrealas_______backhome.A.thatB.onesC.theoneD.theones3._______youknowaboutQidong,_______youwillgetinit.AllofusthinkthatQidongisawonderfulplacetolivein.A.Themore,themoreinterestingB.Theless,themoreinterestingC.Themore,themoreinterestedD.More,moreinterested4.TheWhiteHouseisabeautifulbuilding______abiggardenandmanytrees.A.haveB.hasC.withD.thereis5.—?—It’sthesmartestphone,Ithink.A.WhatdoesaniPhonelike?B.WhatisaniPhonelike?C.HowdoesaniPhonelike?D.HowisaniPhonelike?6.—Asweallknow,Canadaisthesecond____countryintheworld.—Thatis,itislargerthan_______countryinAsia.A.larger;anyB.larger;theotherC.largest;anyD.largest;anyother7.Everyyear,there____________anumberofvisitorstravellingabroad.Thenumber______________gettinglargerandlarger..A.are;isBis;areCis;isDare:are8.Where__________thematch____________?A．is；takeplaceB．did；takeplaceC．was；happenedD．was；happening9.—Booksinyourclassroomarealloverthefloor.Besureto______beforetheteacher________.—Noproblem.12\nA.tidyitup;arrivesB.tidyitup;reachesC.tidyupit;arrivesD.tidyupit;reaches10.Thelineofpeopleoutsidethecinemais_______.I'mtoo_______towait.A.endless;patientB.ended;impatientC.ending;patientD.endless;impatient11.—Whatdoyouthink_______yourcousinsohappy?—Tohim,_______computergamesatweekendsisreallyfun.A.make;playingB.make;toplayC.makes;playsD.makes;playing12.Weoftenhadfun_______ballgamesbefore.Butnowwehavenotime_______after-schoolactivities.A.playing,doingB.toplay,doingC.toplay,todoD.playing,todo13.—PremierLiKeqianghelpsmoreforeignpeopletoknowaboutChina’shigh-speedrailwaysonhisvisittodifferentcountries.—Iheardofit,too._______Britain_______Indiaplanstobuyhigh-speedtrainsfromChina.A.Notonly,butalsoB.Both,andC./,andD.Like,and14.HereweareattheScienceMuseum.Whenthebusstops,let’s_______.A.getitoffB.togetitoffC.getoffitD.togetoffit15.—Don'tleavethelightonwhenyouaren’tintheclassroom.—_______.A.IhopesoB.I'mafraidnotC.Sorry,Iwon'tD.It'snothing二、完型填空（10分）Ateenageboycouldn’tstandhisparents’familyrules,sohelefthome.Hewantedtobe__16__,buthehadpooreducationandseveralyearslater,hehadtoaskforfoodonthestreetforaliving.Nowhismotherhasdied.Hisfatherisanoldman,butheisstilllooking__17__hisson.Hehasbeentoeverycornerofthecity.Everywherehegoes,he__18__abigphotoofhimselfonthewall.Atthelowerpartofthephotohewrites,“Istillloveyou…__19__backhome!”Oneday，thesonsawoneofthephotos.Thefacewasfamiliar.“Isthatmyfather?”Hemovedcloserandreadthe__20__,"Istilllove12\nyou..."Hecried.Whenhegothome，itwasearlymorning.He__21__atthedoor.Thedooropeneditself.Herushedtohisfather’s__22__.Hisfatherwassleeping.Hewokehisfatherup.“It’sme!Your__23__isbackhome!”Thefatherandthesonheldeachother,fullof__24__tears.Thesonasked,“Whyisthedoorunlocked?Athiefcouldgetin.”Thefatheranswered__25__,“thedoorhasneverbeenlockedsinceyouleft.”Thedoorofparents’loveoftheirchildrenwillneverbeclosed.()16.A.famousB.poorC.differentD.pretty()17.A.throughB.forC.afterD.out()18.A.looksatB.putsoutC.findsoutD.putsup()19.A.comeB.goC.runD.rush()20.A.photosB.wordsC.postersD.pictures()21.A.pulledB.unlockedC.lockedD.knocked()22.A.bathroomB.bedroomC.kitchenD.toilet()23.A.daughterB.sonC.friendD.grandchild()24.A.sadB.worriedC.angryD.happy()25.A.politelyB.exactlyC.softlyD.excitedly三、阅读理解（15分）AOncetherewasanoldmaninatown.Healwaysforgotalotofthings.Sohiswifealwayshadtosaytohim,“Don’tforgetthis!”　Onedayhewentonalongtripalone.Beforehelefthome,hiswifesaid,“Nowyouhaveallthesethings.Theyarewhatyouneedforyourtrip.Takecareofyourthingsduringthetrip.”Hewenttothestation,boughtaticketandgotonthetrainwithit.　　Abouthalfanhourlater,theconductorbegantoseethetickets.Hecametotheoldmanandsaid,“Willyoupleaseshowmeyourticket?”Theoldmanlookedforhisticketinallhispockets,buthecouldnotfindit.Hewasveryworried.“Ican’tfindmyticket.IreallyboughtaticketbeforeIgotonthetrain.”saidtheoldman.　　“Ibelieveyouboughtaticket.Allright,youdon’thavetobuyanotherone,”saidtheconductorkindly.“ButhowcanIknowwhereI’mgoing?–Ican’tremembermystation!”theoldmansaidsadly.12\n　　( )26.Fromthestory,weknowtheoldmanwasvery______.　　　　A.　forgetful　　B.  kind　C.poor 　D.sad　　( )27.Whereistheticket?_______　　　A.Theoldmanshowedittotheconductor.　　　　B.Theoldmanforgottobuyit.C.Theoldmancouldnotrememberwhereitwas.D.Theoldman’swifetooktheticketaway.( )28.Theoldmanwassadbecause_______　　　　A.hehadtobuyanotherticket.　　　　B.helostallthethingshiswifegavehim.　　　　C.hedidnotknowwherehewas.　　　　D.hedidnotknowwhereheshouldgetoff.BAmanwentoutwiththewrongboots,onewithathicksole（后跟）andtheotherwithathinone.Ashebegantowalk,hefeltuncomfortable,foronefootwashigherthantheother.Hefeltverystrangeandsaid,“Isthereanythingwrongwithmylegstoday?Whyisoneofmylegslong,andtheothershort?”Apasser-bytoldhimthathewaswearingthewrongboots.Helookeddownandfoundthatitwasreallyso.Atonceheaskedhisservant(仆人)togobackhomeandgetanotherpair.Afterawhiletheservantranbacktohim.Therewasnothinginhishand.Sohewasangryandshoutedathim,"Whydidn'tyougetmetherightboots?"“There'snoneedtochangethem,"theservantsaid."Thepairathomeisthesame,onewithathicksoleandtheotherwithathinone."( )29.Theman'slegsthemselves_____A.wereshorterthanbeforeB.werelongerthanbeforeC.werebrokenonhiswayD.wererightasusual( )30.Whatdidtheservantgethimback?A.Hegottherightbootsquickly.B.HegotnothingwhenhecamebackC.Hegotthesamebootsback.D.Hegotthedifferentbootsback.( )31.Fromtheshortpassage,weknowtheservantwas____.A.rightB.carefulC.cleverD.foolishCWeknowthemosquito(蚊子)verywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.12\nNoonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?Yes,she.It’struethatmalemosquitodoesn’tbite(咬)andonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsblood（血液）tolayeggs.Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesn’tlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.You’redifferentfromtheothers!Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch(痒)onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimetheitchingbegins,andshehasflownaway.Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.( )32.Weknowmosquitoesverywellbecause___________.A.theyflyhereandthereB.theycanbefoundeasilyC.therearemanykindsofthemD.theycanfly( )33.Ifthemosquitodoesn’tbiteyou,itwill________.A.getangrywithyouB.beafraidofyouC.makealotofnoiseD.chooseanotherone( )34.Themosquitobitesyou_________.A.butdoesn’tlikeyouB.becauseyouchooseitC.tooquicklytoletyouknowD.whenyou’reasleep( )35.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?A.Youfeelterriblewhenthemosquitobitesyou.B.Allthemosquitoesdon’tliketobitepeopleforblood. C.Mosquitoesusebloodtolayeggs.D.Theitchingbeginsafterthemosquitobitesyou.DBytheRiverSeine,abeautifuliron(铁)towershoots（耸立）straightuptotheclouds.ItistheEiffelTower,thesymbolofParis.ThebuildingofthetowerstartedinJanuary1887.Inthenext26months,50engineersproduced(生产)5,300drawingsandover100workersbuiltmorethan18,000differentironpartsforthetower.12\nTheEiffelTowerisnamedafteritsdesigner,GustaveEiffel.ThetoweropenedtothepubliconMarch31,1889.Onthatday,GustaveEiffelclimbedthe1,710stepsofthetowertoitstop.The312-metre-tallEiffelTowerwasthehighestbuildingintheworldatthattime.TheTowerissotallthatitswaysslightly(轻轻摆动)inastrongwind.Animportantpartofthetoweristheelevators.Theystartedtoworkwhenthetoweropenedin1889.Today,almosteverybuildinghaselevators,butbackthen,thoseelevatorsweregreattechnicalachievement(科技成果).Everyyear,manythousandsofvisitorstaketheelevatorstothetopofthetowerforabetterviewofParis.GustaveEiffelchoseirontobuildthetowerbecause“ironisverystrong”.Ironistwentytimesstrongerthanstone.Becauseofiron,theEiffelTowergrowsinsummerandshrinksinwinter.Onceonahotday,theironexpanded(膨胀)somuchthatthetowerroseby17cm.TheEiffelTowerisopeneveryday.Since1889,over230millionpeoplehavevisitedit.( )36.TheEiffelTowerismadeof________.A.woodB.ironC.stoneD.earth( )37.Howlongdidittaketobuildthetower?A.Onemonth.B.Oneyear.C.26months.D.Morethanthreeyears.( )38.WhydopeoplecallthetowertheEiffelTower?A.BecauseitisinParis.B.BecauseitsdesigneriscalledEiffel.C.Becauseitisveryfamous.D.BecauseitisbytheRiverSeine.( )39.Whatdoes“shrink”inparagraph5probablymean?A.膨胀B.收缩C.出现D.消失( )40.WhichisnotrightabouttheEiffelTower?A.ItisthesymbolofParis.B.Ifthereisastrongwind,thetowermayswayslightly.C.Therewasnoelevatorinthetoweruntil1998.D.Thetowerisopeneveryday.四、词汇（15分）A.根据句意或中英文提示完成句子。12\n1.Youshouldreadthe________(指示)beforeyouuseit.I’msuretheyarehelpfultoyou.2.Hemadelotsof(somethingwhichisnotright)inthisexam,sohefailedagain.3.—Doyouknowwhoisthe________oftheUSA?—ObamaisandhelivesintheWhiteHousewithhisfamily.4.Heoftenlistenscarefullytomyproblemsand_____(give)mehelp.5.—DoyouknowwhoTuYouyouis?—Ofcourse.Sheisan________(杰出的，极好的)pharmacologist(药学家).WeChineseareallproudofher.B．用所给单词的适当形式填空。helphumourgooddayhigh6.Thetwinslookthesamebutarenotofthesame___________.7.—DoyouenjoyZhangLei’ssongs?—Yes.HeisthewinneroftheVoiceofChina.Ican’tthinkofanyonewitha________voice.8.MyEnglishteacheradvisedmetokeepwritinginEnglishaboutmy________life.9.OurChineseteacherisvery__________.Heoftentellsfunnyjokes.10.Theoldmanfelloffhisbike,butnobodywantedtohelphim.How___________hefelt!C.用所给动词的适当形式填空。discussbestickfitjoin11.Mymothercutoutapictureofalovelybearand________itonmycard.Howbeautifulitis!12.—Whyareyoulateforschoolagain?—Becausethere________alotoftrafficonmywayhere.13.Look,__________thispairofjeans__________herwell?14.Youarestillathome.Howsoon__________you__________usinplayingbaseball?15.Don’tmakesomuchnoise.MrWuwiththeotherteachers__________somethingimportantintheoffice.五、翻译词组（10分）1.说某人坏话______________2.一直拼错单词_______________3.把秘密留在心里4.多休息几周________________5.快速浏览这些问题_________6.迫不及待地回家12\n7.对不同的文化了解很多8.付钱找人修我的车9.安装一盏更亮的灯__________10.一百多个名胜地___________六、句型转换（5分）1．Youmustn’tshoutloudlyintheschoollibrary,Simon.（改为同义句）Simon,________________loudlyintheschoollibrary.2.Hikingisnotasinterestingasclimbing.（改为同义句）Climbingis________________thanhiking.3.Studentsshouldn’tstayintheclassroomalldaylong.Weshoulddosomeoutdoorsports.（改为同义句）Studentsshoulddosomeoutdoorsports________________stayingintheclassroom.4.Myfatherdidn’tgotoworkasusualbecausehewasbadlyill.(对划线部分进行提问)yourfathergotoworkasusual?5．You’dbetterremembertoturnoffthelight.(改为同义句)You’dbetter_______toturnoffthelight.七、短文填空（10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Manypeoplelikeshoppingintheshoppingmalls.However,itistiringsometimeswhenyoucarrymanybags.Somepeopleareb1workingandtheydon’thavee2timeforshopping.Nowadaysonlineshoppinghasbecomepopulara3youngpeople.Andthenumberofthepeopleshoppingonlineisb4larger.Asanewshoppingway,o5shoppingisnotonlyconvenient(方便的)butalsohelpfultopeople.Ononehand,inthisway,youwillspendonlyafewminutesb6thethingsathomeinsteadofg7out.Besides,thepricesonlineareevencheaperthanintherealshops.Wecansavemuchmoneyb8shoppingonline.Buteverycoinhastwosides,onlineshoppingalsohasshortcomings（短处）,soyouhavetobec9nottobetrickedbytheadvertisementsontheInternet.Beforeyoubuysomething,itisimportanttogetlotsofu10informationaboutitonthewebsites.Wehopewe’llhaveabettershoppingenvironmentontheInternet.八、任务型阅读（10分）Computerscaninjure(伤害)you.Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabikeandbreakyourarms,12\nithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.Youmayknowhowtorideabikesafely.Nowlearntouseacomputersafely.Youreyes    Toomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbemorethan50centimetersfromthescreen.Don’tforgettolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflectonthescreen(反射在屏幕上).Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.Yourhandsandwrists(手腕)Handandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime,followthesethreerules:1)Restyourwristsonsomething.2)Keepyourelbows(肘)ashighasthekeyboard.3)Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.YourbackSomepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinthewrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldn’tbend(弯曲)yourbackwhenyousit.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms,wrists,handsandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldallbeparallel(平行)tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupeveryhalfanhourandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.1.Cancomputerinjurieshappenquickly?2.Howfarshouldoureyesbeawayfromthescreen?3.Whereshouldthewindowbewhenweuseacomputer?4.Whycanhandandwristsinjurieshappen?5.Whatshouldwedoifwearesittingforalongtime?12\n九、书面表达（10分）假如你有一个名叫Linda的澳大利亚笔友,请根据以下信息向你的同学们介绍一下他。1.圆脸，笔直的长发，她明亮微笑的眼睛使她看起来很友善。2.大方又乐于助人(列举一两例)3.利用业余时间学法语，觉得学外语很有乐趣。4.对DIY很着迷，上周她还给她妈妈制作了一张带有玫瑰花的生日卡片。她想更多地了解DIY，我建议她去上DIY课。5．她的未来打算是成为一位社会工作者。要求：1.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯。2.要点必须包括所有信息，可以适当发挥。3.词数100左右IhaveapenfriendcalledLinda.Sheisfrom12\n参考答案一、单选选择（15分）BDCCBCABADDDACC二、完型填空（10分）ABDABDBBDC三、阅读理解（15分）（A）ACD（B）DBD（C）ADCB（D）BCBBC四、词汇（15分）1．instructions2.mistakes3.president4.offers5.excellent6.height7.better8.daily9.humorous10.helpless11.stuck12.was13.doesfit14.willjoin15.isdiscussing五、翻译词组（10分）1.sayabadwordaboutsb2.keepspellingwordswrong/keepmakingmistakesinspelling/keepmakingspellingmistakes3.keepthe/asecrettooneself4.havemoreweeksoff5.go/lookthroughthese/thequestionsquickly6.can’twaittogohome7.learnalotaboutdifferentcultures8.paysomeonetofix/repairmycar9.putinabrighterlight10.overonehundredplacesofinterest六、句型转换（5分）1．don’tshout/stopshouting2.moreinteresting3.insteadof4.Whydidn’t5.notforget七、首字母填空(10分)1.busy2.enough3.among4.becoming5.online6.buying7.going8.by9.careful10.useful12\n八、任务型阅读（10分）1．No,theycan’t.2.Oureyesshouldbemorethan50centimetersfromthescreen.3.Itshouldbeonourleftorourright.4.Becausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes5．Weshouldgetupeveryhalfanhourandexerciseourarms,legsandneck.九、书面表达(10分)IhaveapenfriendcalledLinda.SheisfromAustralia.Shehasaroundfaceandlongstraighthair.Herbrightandsmilingeyesmakeherlookkind.She’sgenerousandhelpful.She’swillingtosharethingswithothers.Sheoftenlistenstoherclassmatescarefullyandhelpsthemwiththeirproblems.ShestudiesFrenchinherfreetime,shethinksit’sfuntolearnforeignlanguages.She’scrazyaboutDIY.Shemadeabirthdaycardwithsomerosesforhermotherlastweek.ShewantstolearnmoreaboutDIY,soIadvisehertotakeacourseinDIY.Shewantstobeasocialworkerwhenshegrowsup.I’msureitwillcometrue.12