江苏省常熟市2022届九年级英语下学期适应性质量检测试题
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江苏省常熟市2022届九年级英语下学期适应性质量检测试题注意事项:1.本试卷共分七大题,满分100分,考试时间100分钟;2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水笔填写在答题卷上,并用2B铅笔填涂在答题卷对应的位置;3.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上时应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题,请按题号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水笔在答题卷上各题目规定的答题区城内作答,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效。一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。1.Ican'ttellyouwaytotheWilsons'becausewedon'thaveWilsonhereinthevillage.A.the;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;/2.Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein,knivesandforks.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.all3.ItiscarelessJacktomistakesomeoneelse'sumbrellahisagain.A.for;asB.of;asC.for;forD.of;for4.Idon'treallylikethedirector,Ihavetosayhisfilmsareveryexciting.A.althoughB.unlessC.untilD.while5.―Haven'tyouhandedinyourproject?―Yes.MyclassmatesandIonitforthewholeweekend.A.haveworkedB.areworkingC.workD.worked6.What'sthematterwithyou?Youdon'tseemquitetoday.A.yourselfB.myselfC.himselfD.herself7.―Youarealwayssolazy!Ihaveneverseenbedroombefore.―Sorry!Iwillcleanitatonce.A.anuntidyB.anuntidierC.theuntidiestD.theuntidier8.―Couldyoutellme?―Withmyparents'support.A.whyyoudidsowellB.whyslidyoudosowellC.howyoudidsowellD.howdadpoudosowell9.―Excuseme,sir.Butsmokingisnotallowedhere.10―Sorry,Ididn'tseethesign.I'llmycigarette(香烟)atonce.A.putoutB.putawayC.putupD.putoff10.Shanghaiplanstocontroltheofitspopulationandtohavenomorethan23millionpeoplebytheyear2022.A.sizeB.styleC.speedD.shape11.―Hedidn'tattendthemeetingthismorning,didhe?―.Evenifhewasnotfeelingwell.A.No,hedidn'tB.Yes,hedidC.No,hedidD.Yes,hedidn't12.YoubeCarol.Youhaven'tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.A.mustB.canC.mayD.shall13.―Ihaveapackage,butI'mtoobusy.―Whynothaveyourcousinitforyou?A.tosend;sendB.sent;sendC.tosend;tosendD.sent;tosend14.wonderfulnewsprogrammewearewatching!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa15.―HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?―Aboutfourmonths.―!YourEnglishissogood.A.Youcan'tbeseriousB.YougotitC.Icouldn'tagreemoreD.That'snotthecase二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasaboy,Ididn'thaveasmartphone.Atthattime,homecomputersweren'theardof,andoursmalltelevisioncouldonlygetonechannelclearly.Yet,Iwasnever16.Iwouldridemybikedownthehillstofeelthegentlewindonmyfacewhen17arrived.Whensummercame,Ispentmostofmyfreetime18.InevergotsunburnedbecauseIwasneveroutofthewaterlongenough.Whenitwasfall,myfriendsandIwouldplayfootballforhours.Wealsolikedtojumpinthegoldenandredpilesof19fallingfromtrees.Itwasprettyinteresting.Thefirstsnowsofwinterdidn'tstopthefun,either.MybrothersandIwouldhave20isandhikeintothewoodstocutdownourChristmastree.Thosesimple21alwaysbroughtmesomuchhappiness.Therewas22tobeboredaboutbecausetherewasalwayssomethingtodoand23.Becausethechildrenoftoday10arespendingsomuchtime24andsolittletimeliving,Ifeelabitsorryforthem.OnethingIamsureof,though,isthateveninthistechnologicalworld,thesimplepleasuresoflifecanstillmakeyoursoulquiet.Ahugstill25yourheart.Awalkinthewoodsstillcalmsyourmind.There'remuchmoresimplepleasuresoflifetoenjoythanstayinginthetechnologicalworld.16.A.tiredB.excitedC.boredD.sad17.A.holidayB.weekendC.springD.festival18.A.sailingB.swimmingC.hikingD.climbing19.A.fruitB.woodC.leavesD.balls20.A.snowballB.footballC.waterD.sports21.A.lessonsB.pleasuresC.kindnessD.fun22.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing23.A.learnB.shareC.enjoyD.solve24.A.playingB.watchingC.workingD.resting25.A.breaksB.shakesC.bringsD.warms三、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AM―O―T―H―E―R―HowardJohnson"M"isforthemillionthingsshegaveme."O"meansonlythatshe'sgrowingold."T"isforthetearssheshedforme."H"isforherheartofpurestgold."E"isforhereyes,withlove-lightshining."R"meansright,andrightshe'llalwaysbe.Putthemalltogether,theyspell"MOTHER",Awordthatmeanstheworldtome.Letusshowourappreciationforeverythingourmothershavedoneforus.There'snosubstitute(代替者)forherinourlife.Thoughsometimesshemaybestrictwithusandshemaynotunderstandallofourideas,shewillalwaysbethereforme.26.Itcanbelearnedfromthepoemthat.A.mothersarealwaysstrictwiththeirchildrenB.it'simpossibleformotherstounderstandtheirchildren'sideasC.mothersdolargenumbersofthingsfortheirchildrenD.mothersmakemoremistakesthantheirchildren27.Theunderlinedword"appreciation"probablymeans.10A.thankfulnessB.patienceC.excitementD.happinessBYourhonor!Letmesayafewwordsformyself.Whattheyhavetoldyouisnottrue.Iwasnottryingtokillanyone,anditwashardlypossibletotrytokillthreestrongyoungmenatthesametime.Ididn'thaveanythingtokillpeoplethatnightandwasquitealone.Ididn'tknowthemandneedn'thatethem.Iwasattackedbythem,andIknockedoneofthemdown,it'strue,butIwasmadetodoit,orImightbekilledbythem.IdidthisnotbecauseIhatedthewhitemenastheysaid.Ijusthadtodoso.WhileIwasbeateninthedarkstreetbythethreemen,apolicemancame,caughtmeandthentookmehere.IknowwhyIwasbeaten.Ihavejustmovedintoahousenexttothesewhitemen.IhavefeltthatIamnotwelcomeandIhavetriedtobequiet.Ithink,asanAmerican,Ihavetherighttochoosewheretolive.IfI'mguilty,itisbecausemycolourisdifferentfromtheirsandIcan'tenjoyjustice(公正).Yet,Iamnotguilty.ThisisallIwanttosay.Thankyou,yourhonor.28.Thespeakerwascaughtbecause.A.heattackedapolicemanB.hewasblackandwasfightingwiththewhitesC.hekilledthethreemeninadarkstreetD.heknockedonemantotheground29.Whydidhespeakforhimself?A.Hewantedtoliveinthehousenexttothewhites.B.Hewantedtohavetherighttochoosewheretolive.C.Hewantedtoshowhewasnotguilty.D.Hewantedtoshowhewashatedbythewhites.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thespeakerkilledapoliceman.B.Thespeakerfeltthathewasnotwelcomeintheneighborhood.C.Thespeakeroftenshowedhisangertowardthewhitemen.D.ThespeakerwasanAfrican.CWhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?Youcan'tthinkofanyoneelsewhenyouhearpeoplereadConfucius'2,500-year-oldwords:“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”10September28thwasConfucius'birthday.HewasbornintheKingdomofLu,intoday'sShandongProvince.Hehadahardchild.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup,Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn’tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattime,onlychildrenfromrichfamiliescouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.ChineselookuponConfuciusasthegreatestthinkerandalsothegreatestteacher.Formorethan2,500years,Confucius'ideashavebeenaroundinpeople'severydaylives.NowtheyhavegonefarintoWesterncountriesandSouthAsia.Peoplecanstillhearthemtoday.Whyarehisideassopopular?Confucius'mostimportantideasarekindnessandgoodmanners.Confuciussaidyoungpeopleshouldtakecareoftheold.Akindpersonshouldcareforothers.Bestrictwishyourself,butbekindtoothers.Asagreatteacher,Confuciussaidthatallshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Peopleusehisideastohelpthemselvesandsociety.Now,morethan100InternetwebsitesareteachingpeopleaboutConfuciusandhisideas.31.WhydowestillrememberConfuciustoday?A.Becausehehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.B.Becausehelivedapoorlifeinhischildhood.C.Becausehehadwisethoughts.D.BecausehestartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.32.Theunderlinedword"them"inthefourthparagraphrefersto.A.thegreatestthinkerandteacherB.Confucius'studentsC.peopleinWesterncountriesandSouthAsiaD.Confucius'ideas33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTConfucius'words?A.Peopleshouldgeteducation.B.Theyoungshouldtakecareoftheold.C.Bestrictwithyourself,butbekindtoothers.D.Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplelazy.DFarthingismovingindoors,wherethesunnevershines,whererainneverfallsandwheretheweatherisalwaysproper.Theperfectcropfieldcouldbeinsideawindowlessbuilding10withcontrolledlight,temperature,wetness,airqualityandnutrition.ItcouldbeinabuildinginNewYorkorinadesertinSahara.Theworldisalreadyhavingtroublefeedingitself.HalfthepeopleonEarthliveincities,andnearlyhalfofthosearehungryorill-fed.Foodpricesarebuffetedby,floodsandthecostofenergyrequiredtoplant,harvestandtransportit.Andpriceswillonlygetmorechangeable.Farmersinmanypartsoftheworldalreadyareusingwateravailabletothelastdrop.Andtheworldisgettingmorecrowdedbymid-century,theworld'spopulationwillgrowfront6.8billionto9billion.Tofeedsomanypeoplemayrequiremorefarmland,asaresult,forestsandwilderness(荒地)arebecomingfewerandfewer.GertjanMeeuwshastakentheideaofagreenhouseastepfurther,growingvegetablesandhouseplantsinenclosed(封闭的)environments.Intheirresearchstation,waterflowsintothefieldswhenneeded,andthetemperatureiskeptthesame.Lightsgoonandoff,creatingsimilardayandnight,butaccordingtotheneedsoftheplants.Abuildingof100squaremetersand14layers(层)ofplantscouldprovideadailydietof200gramsoffreshfruitandvegetablestotheentirepopulationofDenBosch,about140,000people.Theirideaisn'ttogrowfoodsthatrequiremuchspace,likecornorpotatoes.Heresunlightisnotonlyunnecessarybutcanbeharmful.Plantsneedonlyspecific(特定地)lighttogrow.Theirgrowthspeedisthreetimesfasterthanundergreenhouseconditions.Theyuseabout90percentlesswaterthanoutdooragriculture.Andcityfarmingmeansproducingfoodnearthecitizens,andthere'snoneedtotransportitlongdistances.34.Theunderlinedword"buffeted"inParagraph2means.A.badlyinfluencedB.causedC.dividedD.wellachieved35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheenvironmentsintheresearchstation?A.Thetemperatureisoftenchanged.B.Sunshineisingreatneedforplants.C.Dayandnightdependsonplants.D.Airqualityiscontrolledbyplants.36.ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatGertjanMeeuws'sfarming.A.isofgreathelptothepeoplewholiveinthecityB.saveslesswatercomparedwithoutdooragricultureC.iscompletelydifferentfromgreenhouseagricultureD.requiresmuchspaceandsuitstheproductionofcorn37.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?10A.DisadvantagesofoutdoorfarmingB.DevelopmentofgreenhousefarmingC.Theworld'sfoodproblemsD.Sunless,rainlessindoorfarming四、词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,在答题卷上标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。38.Themuseumisopeneveryday(除……之外)Mondays.39.Thefamousscientisthasmadeacontributionto(培养)anewtypeofrice.40.Jofoundherjobandlatermadealivingonherowninher(四十多岁).41.Thewind(吹)stronglyandthemanalmostlosthisway.42.Amongthetennisplayers,Tomplayed(不好).43.Thelocalgovernmenthasmadeupitsmindtoprotectthese(渔民)rights.44.Pianoistoinstrumentasstrawberryisto.45.―Ithinkit'stoonoisyhere.―Yes.Let'sgoquiet.46.―Tom,haveyoueverbeen?―IoncewenttoParis,thecapitalofFrance.47.―Whydidn'tyouacceptsuchagoodoffer?―Oh,it'sbeyondmyability,soIhadtoit.五、句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)将下列句子翻译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卷上标有题号的横线上。48.必须采取措施来防范一些疾病的传播。49.你知道怎样在短时间内做出一个正确的决定吗?50.Tim经常提醒我在公共场合举止要有礼貌。51.莎士比亚(Shakespeare)不仅是一位作家而且是一位演员。52.为了今年取得更大进步,我会投入更多的精力到学习上。六、阅读表达(共3小题;分值为1+2+3分,满分6分)阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题,并将答案写在答题卷上标有题号的横线上。ThesedaysIhavebeenreadinganinterestingbookcalledRobinsonCrusoe.Doyouknowaboutit?ItwaswrittenbyDanielDefoe.Haveyouheardofhim?HewasafamousEnglishwriter,whowasborninLondonin1660anddiedin1731.RobinsonCrusoeisoneoftheworld'smostpopularadventurenovels.IttellsastoryaboutanEnglishsailor,whosenameisRobinsonCrusoe.Heiscaughtinaheavystormat10seaonhiswaytoAfrica.Afterfloatingforsometime,hearrivesonanisland,wheretherearenopeople.Inordertosurvive,Robinsonsearchesforfood,buildsabut,makestoolsandraisesanimalswithhisstrongmindsaswellashiswisdom.Hecomesbacktothehumansocietyafterlivingontheislandforabout28years.Thenovelshowsustheexperiencesofabravemananditalsointroducesusthespiritofnevergivingup.Itissopopularthatithasbeentranslatedintomanyforeignlanguagesandislovedbyreadersfromallovertheworld.53.WhathappenedtoRobinsonCrusoeonthewaytoAfrica?54.WhatdidRobinsonCrusoedotosurviveontheisland?55.DoyouthinkthatRobinsonCrusoeisamanwithstrongminds?Whyorwhynot?七、书面表达(共1题;满分20分)最近,你班就“新一代的成长”话题进行了一项社会调查,调查显示人们对新一代青少年的现状褒贬不一。请根据以下要点用英语写一篇文章,介绍调查结果,并谈谈你自己作为一名新一代青少年的感想。优点缺点你自己的感想1.好奇心强,乐于接受并尝试新事物;2.富有创造力,有自己的思想;3.……(至少一点)1.追求与众不同,只考虑自己;2.自控力差,沉迷电脑游戏;3.……(至少一点)……(至少一点)参考词汇:generation一代注意:1.词数90左右。短文的开头已经写好,不计入总词数。2.短文必须包括所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。3.短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Recentlyourclasshasconductedasurveyabout"Thegrowthofthenewgeneration".Peoplehavedifferentopinionsit.101010
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