江苏省扬州市梅岭中学2022学年七年级英语下学期质量检测试题

江苏省扬州市梅岭中学2022-2022学年七年级英语下学期质量检测试题（满分：140分；考试时间：100分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分）一、听力(计20分)A）听对话回答问题(共10小题；每小题1分；计10分)本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择正确答语。(听两遍)1.Whatwouldtheylike?2.Wheredotheywanttogo?3.Whatwilltheywatchtonight?4.Whatsigndotheysee？5.Whatdidthewomanwanttodo?A.Shewantedtomovetheman’sbag.B.Shewantedtoknowthetime.C.Shewantedtotakearest.6.WhatdidDavidthinkoftravelingbyair?A.Cheapandsafe.B.Fastbutexpensive.C.Fastandcheap.7.WhydidMrsLisaysorry?A.Becauseshedidn’tknowshewasspeakingtoofast.B.Becauseshethoughtshewasspeakingtoofast.C.BecausesheknewherEnglishwasverypoor.8.Where’sLucygoing?A.Tothetheatre.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothemuseum.9.WhatdidUncleWangmean?A.Jackwantedtohavethecomputer.B.Jackcouldn’tfixthecomputer.C.Jackcouldfixthecomputer.10.Whowillhavethebirthdayparty?A.Thegirl.B.Theboy.C.Theirclassmate.B）听对话或独白，选择正确的答案。（听两遍）听第一段对话，回答第11～第12题。11.Whodoesthewomanwanttospeakto?9A.Mary.B.Theman.C.Pat.12.What’sthewoman’stelephonenumber?A.4740644.B.6674044.C.6374404.听第二篇短文，回答第13～第15题。AnoutingTimeThis__13__ActivityWewillsee__14__intheforestpark.HowtogetthereWewillgothere__15__13.A.FridayB.SaturdayC.Sunday14.A.birdsB.monkeysC.dogs15.A.bybusB.bycarC.onfoot听一段独白，回答第16～第20小题。16.SomeantsinAmericacanbevery________.A.heavyB.strongC.thin17.Peopleandanimalsareafraidof________.A.onekindofantsB.allkindsofantsC.smallants18.Peoplegetawayfromtheantsbecause________.A.theycantravelinlargegroupsB.theycaneatandkillelephantsC.theycanevenkillpeople19.Peoplearesometimesgladaftertheantspassthroughbecause________.A.theycanseenoinsectsorsnakesB.antskillandeatelephantsC.theyhavenowoodenhouses20.Thestoryismainlyabout________.A.astrongsnakeB.astrongantC.astrongelephant二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。21.---Doyouhave______house?---Yes,butitisanold.A.a,oneB.the,onesC.a,thatD.the,one22.________abookinhishand,thefarmergotonabus.A.ThereisB.BeC.WithD.Has23.Hedidn’tpasstheexamlasttimebecausehedidn’twork_______.A.enoughhardB.hardlyenoughC.hardenoughD.enoughhardly24.Is______important_________practiseEnglisheveryday?A.that,forB.it,toC.that,toD.it,for25.There__________somethingwrongwithyourears.A.mayhaveB.maybehasC.maybeD.maybe26.Canyouhearagirl________inthenextroom?A.crysB.tocryC.cryingD.cried27.---Canyoumakeamodelplane______aknife?---Yes,Icanmakeit________wood.A.with,withB.outof,withC.with,outofD.outof,outof28._____________hasthekey______thedoor?A.Whoelse,ofB.Whose,ofC.Whoelse,toD.Whose,to29.Ifhe___________computergames,he___________intheexam.A.play;willfailB.willplay;failsC.plays;willfailD.willplay;willfail.30.I’msorry.I___________knowyou___________here.A.don’t;areB.didn’t;wereC.don’t;wereD.didn’t;are31.Thereare__________studentsintheclassroom.Canyoutellmewheretheyare?A.alittleB.manyC.littleD.few932.Whynot___________outwithusnow?It’ssunnyoutside.A.tostopgoingB.stopgoingC.tostoptogoD.stoptogo33.It’sdangeroustorunafteranotherduringthebreak.I’llaskmystudents.A.don’tdoitagainB.notdoitagainC.nottodoitagainD.willnotdoit34.Look!Thedoorofthecaris________.Pleasegoand________it.A.opening,closeB.open,closeC.open,tocloseD.opening,closed35.Therearemanyoldbuildingson________sideoftheroad,andmanynewbuildingson_____side.A.one,anotherB.one,theotherC.other,anotherD.one,other三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Thefollowingisatruestory.IthappenedinthenorthofAustralia,wheremanyanimalsliveintheforest.Lisa,a33-year-oldwoman,was__36__lunchinthekitchenwhileherthree-year-oldson,Barney,wasplayingaloneinthebackyard.Suddenly,LisaheardBarneycryoutand__37__intothebackyardwhereshefoundalarge__38__tryingtoeattheboy!Lisawas__39__butalsoreallyangry.Shemadeuphermindto__40__herson.Lisaforgotaboutthe__41__shefaced,pickedupahoe（斧头）__42__thegroundandhitthesnakehard.Lisahitthesnakeagainandagain.Thelittleboy’s__43__andbreathingweregettingweakerand__44__.Lisabecame__45__mad.Sheputawaythehoeandthrewherselfontothesnake,sheopenedhermouthandbit（咬）intoitsback.Asmallpieceofsnake’sbodycameawayinLisa’smouth.Lisa__46__upthehoeagainandhitthewound（伤口）hard.Thesnakewassobadlyhurt__47__itwentofftheboyandslidawayintothe__48__quickly.Ithad__49__imagined（想象）thatpeoplewouldhavesuchstrong__50__!Halfwayhome,thebigsnakedied.Itwasthemother’slovethatsavedthelittleboy.36.A.sellingB.studyingC.cookingD.buying37.A.ranB.fellC.climbedD.flew38.A.tigerB.lionC.bearD.snake39A.tiredB.interestedC.pleasedD.afraid40.A.saveB.meetC.treatD.put41.A.hopeB.dangerC.sorryD.happiness42.A.underB.inC.fromD.about43.A.cryingB.noiseC.ideaD.smile44.A.betterB.weakerC.strongD.louder45.A.hardlyB.alreadyC.alwaysD.really46.A.pickedB.threwC.putD.caught47.A.whileB.orC.butD.that48.A.kitchenB.forestC.roomD.backyard49.A.everB.evenC.neverD.just50.A.feetB.fingersC.teethD.eyes四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AManyanimalsdostrangethingsbeforeanearthquake(地震).Thisnewsmaybeimportant.Earthquakescankillpeopleandknockdownhomes.Theanimalsmayhelptosavepeople.Someanimalsmakealotofnoisebeforeanearthquake.Farmershavetoldaboutthis.Dogsthatareusuallyquietstarttohowl(吠).Horsesonfarmsrunaroundincircles.Mice（老鼠）leavetheirholesandrunaway.Cowsgivelessmilk.InatowninItaly,catsrandownthestreetinagroup.Thathappenedonlyafewhoursbeforeanearthquake.InSanFrancisco,amankepttinypetfrogs.OneSunday,thefrogsjumpedaroundmorethanusual.Theymadeloudnoises,likebiggerfrogs.Thatnight,anearthquakehitthecity.Peoplewanttoknowwhenanearthquakeiscoming.Thentheycouldgetawaysafely.Rightnow,9thereisnosurewaytoknowaheadoftime(提前).Maybethebestwayistowatchtheanimals.51.Beforeanearthquake,quietdogs______.A.runawayB.starttohowlC.climbtreesD.rundownstreets52.Beforeanearthquake,frogs_______.A.singB.leavetheirhomesC.jumparoundalotD.becomequiet53.Peoplewantto_______.A.beinanearthquakeB.findoutearlyaboutanearthquakeC.runaroundincirclesD.getawayfromearthquakesBComputergamesaregreat!They’rebetterthanTV.OnTVyoucanwatchaspaceship,butinacomputergameyoucanflyaspaceship!Computersarebadforyourhealth.Inthepast,Childrenranaroundandplayedsports.Nowtheyjustsitathome.Alotofchildrenspendtoomuchtimewithcomputers.Theystartplayingandthentheycan'tstop.Theydon’ttalktoanyone,theyjustsitandlookatthecomputerforhoursandhours.Whenchildrenplaywithcomputers,theylearntounderstandthem.Computersaregoingtobeveryimportantinthefuture.Sochildrenshouldplaywiththemandlearnaboutthem.TheInternetisveryuseful.ThereismoreinformationontheInternetthanintheworld’sbiggestlibrary.Alotofcomputergamesareverybad.Thereisalotofshootingandkilling.ThesegamesareworsethanTV.YouseebadthingsonTV.Butincomputergamesyoudobadthings.Itcan’tbegoodforyou.Idon'tthinkchildrenlearnmuchfromcomputers.Theycan’tlearnaboutlifefromacomputer.Andtheycan'tdotheirhomeworkiftheyplaycomputergamesallthetime.I’vegotfriendsallovertheworld.I’veneverseenanyofthem,butIknowthemallwellbecausewesende-mailstoeachother.Mycomputeristhedoortotheworld.54.Inacomputergame,you________excitingthings.A.neverdoB.doC.readD.justwatch55.Children_______infrontofcomputers.A.areunhappyB.domoresportsC.sitathomeD.aremorehealthy56.Somechildrenplaywithcomputers________.A.nearlyallthetimeB.andtalktoomuchC.toolittleD.seldom57.Youcanfind_______informationontheInternetthaninalibrary.A.betterB.lessC.worseD.moreusefulCTYPINGThiscourse(课程)isforthosewhowanttolearntotype,aswellasthosewhowanttoimprovetheirtyping.Thecourseisnotcommon.Youaretestedinthefirstclassandbeginpractisingatoneofeightdifferentskilllevels(水平).Thisallows(允许)youtolearnatyourownspeed.Eachprogramlasts20hours.Bringyourownpaper.Coursefee(费用):$125Materials:$25Twohourseacheveningfortwoweeks.Newclassesbegineverytwoweeks.Thiscourseistaughtbyanumberofprofessionalbusinesseducationteacherswhohavesuccessfullytaughttypingcoursesbefore.UNDERSTANDINGCOMPUTERSThistwelve-hourcourseisforpeoplewhodonotknowverymuchaboutcomputers,butwhoneedtolearnaboutthem.Youwilllearnwhatcomputersare,whattheycanandcan'tdoandhowtousethem.Coursefee:$75Jan.4,7,11,14,18Wed.&Sat.9:00-11:30a.m.Equipmentfee:$10Davidisaprofessor(教授)ofComputerScienceatBeijingUniversity.Hehasover9twentyyearsofexperienceinthecomputerfield.STOPSMOKINGDoyouwanttostopsmoking?Haveyoualreadytriedtostopandfailed?Nowisthetimetostopsmokingusingthelatestmethods(方法).Youcanstopsmoking,andthistwelve-hourcoursewillhelpyoudoit.Coursefee:$30Jan.2,9,16,23Mon.2:00-5:00p.m.DrJohnisapractisingpsychologistwhohashelpedhundredsofpeoplestopsmoking.58.IfyouchoosetheUNDERSTANDINGCOMPUTERScourse,youwillhaveclasses______.A.fromMondaytoSundayB.fromMondaytoFridayC.onWednesdayandSaturdayD.onSaturdayandSunday59.TheSTOPSMOKINGcoursewilllast（持续）______.A.forhalfadayB.forthreehoursC.foraweekD.forfourweeks60.Mr.Blackworkseverymorningandevening,buthewantstotakepartinoneofthethreecourses.Youradviceis______.A.TYPINGB.UNDERSTANDINGCOMPUTERSC.STOPSMOKINGD.allthecourses61.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutcomputersandatthesametimeyouwanttoimproveyourtyping,youwillpay______.A.$75B.$150C.$115D.$235DTwomennamedJackandJoewerewalkingalongaroadonehotsummermorning.Theywereverythirstyandwantedverymuchtohaveaglassofcoldbeer,buttheyhadnomoney."Icangetsomebeerforuswithoutmoney,"saidJack,"Comewithme."   Theywenttoapub(酒吧)aboutonekilometeraway.Itwaslunchtimeandalotofpeoplewereinthepub.Theownerwassellingdrinksatoneendofthelongbar(柜台)whileawaiterwassellingdrinksattheotherend.   "MyfriendandIcan'tagree,"Jackwentuptotheownerandsaid,"Isaytherearetwoglassesinalitre(升)andhesaystherearefour."   "You'reright,"saidtheowner,"Thereareonlytwoglassesinalitre."   "Thankyou."saidJack,andwentovertoJoewhowasstandingattheotherendofthebar.   Jackaskedfortwoglassesofbeerandtoldthewaiterthattheownerwasgoingtopayforit.Thenhecalledoutloudly,"Youdidsaytwoglasses,didn'tyou?"   "Yes,that'sright.Twoglasses."Theownercalledback.Sotheydrankthebeerwithgreatenjoymentandthentheywalkedoutofthepub.62.Whydidtheywantverymuchtohavecoldbeer?     A.Becausetheywerehappy.   B.Becausetheywerethirsty.     C.Becausetheyweretired.D.Becausetheywerehungry.63.Theywantedtogetthebeerwithoutpayingmoneybecause_________.     A.theywerefriendsoftheownerB.theyhadnomoney     C.thereweremanypeopleinthepubD.theywantedtokeepthemoney64.________saidthatthereweretwoglassesinalitre.     A.OnlyJack     B.OnlyJoeC.Onlytheowner   D.Jackandtheowner65.Jackwas_______thanJoe.9     A.cleverer     B.morefoolish(愚蠢的)C.taller     D.richer第II卷（非选择题60分）五、词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）66.Excuseme,canIuseyourpen?I_________tobringit.(忘记)67.Ourcountryis__________strongerandstronger.(变得)68.A__________meansonehundredyears.(世纪)69.Thekeysarethe_________.(兔子)70Whatyousaidjustnow___________allofus,sowesaidnothing.(惊讶)71.Iliketodomyhomeworkinmystudywiththedoor________.(lock)72.Ioftenseethegirl___________bytheriver.(dance)73.Danielgotuplate,sohe_________toschoolwithoutbreakfast.(hurry)74.Wefindit___________tovisitmuseums.(interest)75.Theywereafraidand__________awayquickly.(run)六、任务型阅读(共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Doyouwanttosavetheenvironment（环境）?Youprobablycan’tfixeverythingonyourown,butbytakingsmallstepsandkeepingtheenvironmentinmindeveryday,youcanmakeadifference.1.ThinkgreenChangeyourselftothinkabouttheenvironmentasyouliveyourlife.IfyouturnofflightswhenyouleavetheroomandturnoffyourTVwhenyouarenotwatchingit,youwillsaveenergy.Ifyoutakeshortershowers,youwillsavewater.2.ShopgreenShoppingisfun,butbuyingthingsyoudon’tneediswastefulandbadfortheearth.Beforeyoubuysomething,askyourselfifyouwillreallyneedit.Keepyourselfawayfrombuyingproductswithunnecessarypackages,andwheneverpossible,buythingsthatarelocallymadeinsteadofthoseshippedfromfaraway.3.DressgreenWeargreentrousersandT-shirtsifyouwant.Butwhatreallymattersisn’tthecolor,it’showtheclothesweremade.Ifyouwanttohelptheenvironment,thebestplacetofindtheclothesisatavintagestore,whereyoucanbuysecond-handclothes,butyoumightnotwanttobuyeverythingused.Nomatterwhereyoushop,keepaneyeoutforproductsmadefromenvironmentallyfriendlymaterials,likeorganic(有机的)cottonwhichisgrownwithouttheuseofpesticides(杀虫剂).4.StudygreenWhat’sbetterthanlearningabouttheenvironment?Saveitwhileyoulearn.Itcanbeassimpleasusingbothsidesofapieceofpaperbeforeyourecycleit,orreusinganoldtextbookinsteadofbuyinganewone.Ifyouwanttodomore,joinanenvironmentgroupatyourschool,andencourageyourfriendstojoinyou,too.Title:Small76________,BigDifferencesThinkgreenlSaveenergyby77_______offlightsandTV.lSpend78__________timetakingashowertosavewater.ShopgreenlDon’tbuyanythingthatyoudon’t79__________.lBuyproductswhicharemade80___________.DressgreenlBuy81________used.lBuyclotheswhicharemadefromenvironmentallyfriendly82_________.StudygreenlUse83_______sideofthepaper.lRecycleand84__________thestationeryandtextbooks.9l85_________anenvironmentgrouptohelpmore.七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Elizabethlivedwithhersixchildreninasmallhouse.Onewinter,therewasabigflood（水灾）andquiteaf__86__houseswerewashedaway,butElizabeth’shousewashighe__87__toescape（避开）it.Elizabethhelpedoneofthefamilieswhichhadlosteverything.Shesharedherhomeuntilthefamilycouldbuilda__88__house.Elizabeth’sfriendscouldnotu__89__herbecauseshealreadyhadsomanychildrentotakecare.“Well,”Elizabethexplainedtoherfriends,“attheendofWorldWarI,therewasapoorwomaninatowninGermany.Herhusbandhadbeenkilledinthewarandshehadalotofchildren,justlikem__90__now.”“ThedaybeforeChristmas,thiswomansaidtoherchildren,‘Wew__91__beabletohavemuchforChristmas.I’mgoingtogetjustonepresentforusa__92__.NowI’llgoandgetit.’Shecamebackwithalittlegirlwhohadnoparents.‘Here’sourpresent,’shesaidtohero__93__children.”“Thechildrenwereverye__94__togetsuchapresent.Theywelcomedthelittlegirlwarmly,andsheg__95__upastheirsister.IwasthatChristmaspresent.”八、书面表达(计30分）A.完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分）96.我们再也不会在河边搭帐篷了。97.最终，他们决定从窗子爬入餐厅。98.Alice太矮了，够不到长颈鹿的脖子。99.你注意到一个穿白衬衣的服务员经过了么？100.从那时起，三明治变得全世界闻名。B.写作(计20分)七（1）班正举行作文比赛，你也想参加比赛。你想写一篇有关大象的文章，以下是你能收集到的信息，现在就动手吧。1.我最喜欢的动物是大象。大象是陆地上最大的动物。2.大象有两种：非洲象和亚洲象。非洲象比亚洲象大。3.大象不得不吃很多的东西，因为它们这么大。一只大象一天能吃50-500公斤草。它们能活60-70年。4.大象的脚底没有骨头，只有脂肪。它们能轻松地在泥里(mud)走。5.大象的牙齿很大，我们把它们称为象牙(tusk)。人们使用象牙来做漂亮的东西。 要求：短文须包含以上要点，语句通顺，条理清楚，100词左右。9听力原稿A.听对话回答问题(共10小题；每小题1分；计10分)本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择正确答语。(听两遍)1.M:Todaylet’shavesomethingnew.W:Whatagoodidea!Shallwehavesomepizzas,onekindofdeliciousfoodinItaly?M:OK.2.M:Ithinkthenewrestaurantisverygood.Wecanhaveatrysometime.W:Sure.Howabouttoday?3.M:Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?W:I’dloveto.4.W:Juststophere,OK?Iseethegate.M”No,wecan’t.Lookatthesignbytheroad5.W:Excuseme.Isanybodysittinghere?M:No,madam.I’lljustmovemybag.6.W:Doyouliketravelingbyplane,David?M:Yes,itisfastbutexpensive.7.M:Wouldyoupleasespeakmoreslowly,MrsLi?W:Sorry.Ifyoucan’tfollowme,pleaseletmeknow.8.M:Wouldyougotothetheatrewithme,Lucy?W:I’dliketo,butIhavetoseeadoctor.I’mafraidIhaveacold.9.W:UncleWang,what’swrongwithmycomputer?M:Itdoesn’twork.I’llcallJack.Hemayknow.10.W:Willyoucometomyhousethisafternoon?I’llhaveabirthdaypartytonight.M:Sure.I’dliketojoinit.B）听对话或独白，选择正确的答案。（听两遍）听第一段对话，回答第11～第12题。W:Hello!CouldIspeaktoPat,pleaseM:I’msorry.She’snotintheofficerightnow.CanItakeamessage?W:That’sverykindofyou.ThisisMaryspeaking.Couldyouaskhertocallmeback,please?M:Doesshehaveyournumber?W:Perhapsnot.It’s6674044.M:I’llaskhertocallyou.Goodbye!W:Bye!听第二篇短文，回答第13～第15题。JimandIloveanimalsverymuch.Webothhaveapetathome.Hispetisablackdogandmineisawhitecat.WewanttogoonanoutingthisSunday.There’sanewforestparknearourcity.Wecanseemonkeysthere.Myfatherwantstodriveusthere,butI’mafraidheisbusy.SowewilltaketheNo.6bustogothere.听一段独白，回答第16～第20小题。TherearemanykindsofantsinAmerica.Onkindisverystrong.Peopleareafraidofthem,andanimalsareafraidofthem,too.Theseanimalsmoveinlargegroups.Theyeatalltheanimalsontheirway.Theycankillandeatelephants,andtheycaneatwoodenhouses.Sometimestheyevenkillpeople.Whentheantscomenear,peopleleavetheirshomes.Butpeoplearesometimesgladaftertheantsgopastbecausetheycanseenoinsectsorsnakes.9参考答案：一、听力1-5:AAABC6-10:BABCA11-15:CBCBA16-20:BACAB二、单项选择21-25:ACCBC26-30:CCCCB31-35:DDCBB三、完形填空36-40:CADDA41-45:BCABD46-50:ADBCC四、阅读理解51-53:BCB54-57:BCAD58-61:CACD62-65:BBDA五、词汇运用66.forgot67.becoming68.century69.rabbits’70.surprised71.locked72.dance73.hurried74.interesting75.ran六、任务型阅读76.Steps77.turning78.less/shorter79.need80.locally81.clothes82.materials83.each/either84.reuse85.Join七、缺词填空86.few87.enough88.another89.understand90.me91.won’t92.all93.own94.excited95.grew八、完成句子96.Wewillnotputuptentsbytheriveranymore.=Wewillnomoreputuptentsbytheriver.=Wewillputuptentsbytherivernomore.97.Atlast/Intheend/Finally,theydecidedtoclimbintothediningroomthroughthewindow.98.Aliceistooshorttoreachtheneckofthegiraffe.Aliceisn’ttallenoughto…99.Didyounoticeawaiterinawhiteshirtpassing(pass)by?100.Sandwicheshavebecome(became)famousallovertheworldfromthenon.9