江苏省宿迁市三校2022届高三英语下学期3月质量检测试题

宿迁市三校2022届高三下学期质量检测英语试卷本试卷共120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试题卷上。考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。否则不予计分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Johnwon’tbebackthisevening.B.ThewomanlentJohnherbicycle.C.ThemanwillaskJohntobebackquickly.3.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisdrivingtowork?A.Ittakeshimtoomuchtime.B.Thedistanceisalittlelong.C.Hefeelsthatit’snotbad.4.What’swrongwiththeradio?A.Itcan’tbeturnedon.B.Itcan’tbeturnedoff.C.Itdoesn’twork.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atacinema.C.Atahotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6~7小题。6.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwant?A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Adoublewithbathroom.7.Whenwillthemanleavethehotel?A.OnJuly15th.B.OnJune14th.C.OnJune15th.听第7段材料，回答第8~10小题。8.Whatdidthemanputuponthewallyesterday?-10-A.Thepicturehedrewonhisvacation.B.Thepicturehetook.C.Thepictureofhimtakenlastyear.9.Whatkindofpicturesdoesthemanlike?A.Thepicturespreparedforcameras.B.Thedailylifepictures.C.Thepicturestakenbyothers.10.Howmanycamerasdoesthemanhave?A.Twelve.B.Ten.C.Two.听第8段材料，回答第11~13小题。11.WhatwasthemaninChinafor?A.Foratour.B.Foraconference.C.Foralecture.12.HowmanycitiesdidthewomanvisitinChina?A.5.B.4.C.6.13.Whoarethemanandthewoman?A.Ascientistandatraveler.B.Areporterandatraveler.C.Abusinessmanandascientist.听第9段材料，回答第14~17小题。14.Wherewillthemango?A.ToLondon.B.ToNewYork.C.ToSydney.15.Whenwillthemanleave?A.OnFridaynight.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSundaymorning.16.Howlongwilltheflightlast?A.Nearly2hours.B.Nearly3hours.C.Nearly4hours.17.Whydoesthemantakethetrip?A.Foravisit.B.Onholiday.C.Onbusiness.听第10段材料，回答第18~20小题。18.Whatdoesthestorytoldbythespeakermean?A.Communicationisveryimportant.B.Humansarepowerful.C.LanguageiscreatedbyGod.19.Whatdoesthespeakerregardforeignlanguagesas?A.Knowledge.B.Tools.C.Skills.20.Howwillthespeakerteach?A.Byconversations.B.Bytellingstories.C.Bywrittentests.-10-第二部分:单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.You______useyourcellphonehereinourhospitalbecauseofthedisturbancetotheelectronicequipments!It’sforbidden.A.shouldn’tB.maynotC.needn’tD.mustn’t22.______thecold,thinairandlowoxygenlevelsalsocancausemountainsickness.A.OnbehalfofB.IntermsofC.ApartfromD.Exceptfor23.WeoftenassociatethenameofLiNing______gymnastics.A.inB.byC.toD.with24.Idon’tknowthereason______youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butIamsurethatsomeonewilltellmethereason______youhaven’ttoldme.A.ofwhich;thatB.that;whyC.because;whichD.why;that25.Whenhewasdrivinghome,hewasstoppedbythepolicemanandwas_______ofspeeding.A.chargedB.blamedC.warnedD.accused26.—Was______Bill,______playedbasketballverywell,______helpedtheblindmancrosstheroad?—Yes,ofcourse.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.it;who;thatB.this;who;thatC.which;that;thatD.it;that;who27.Shewasthefirstwoman______totheboard.A.tobeappointedB.havingbeenappointedC.appointingD.toappoint28.—Wheredidyouloseyourbicycle?—Itwasintheplayground______Iplayedbasketball.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when29.Theseproblems,，willseriouslyaffectthegrowthofteenagersandeventhenation’sfuture.A.notifsolvedproperlyB.ifsolvedproperlyC.notifproperlysolvedD.ifnotsolvedproperly30.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson______youwanttouseitfor.A.whyB.whatC.howD.whether31.—WillyoucomeovertoBeijingnextsummer?—I’dliketo,butmyfamily______Londonthatsummer.A.arevisitingB.aretovisitC.willbevisitingD.willvisit32.Thetraditionalviewis______wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.that33.Idon’tlikepeoplewhotryto_______youwithhowmuchmoneythey’vegot.A.strengthenB.showC.pressD.impress34.Hedidn’tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.thisB.itC.thatD.these35.AcrosstheYangtzeRiver______morethanonebridge,theNanjingChangjiangBridgebeingthefirstone.A.layB.liesC.lieD.laid第三部分:完型填空（共20小题，计20分）Mostshoplifters(商店扒手)agreethattheJanuarysalesofferwonderfulopportunitiesforthe-10-hard-workingthief.36theshopssocrowdedandthestaffsobusy,itdoesnotrequireanyextraordinarytalenttohelpyoutotakeoneortwolittlethingsandescape37.Itisknown,inthebusiness,as“hoisting”.　　Butthehoistinggameisnot38itusedtobe.Evenattheheightofthesales,shoplifterstodayneverknow39theyarebeingwatchedbyoneofthoseevillittleballsthathangfromtheceilingsofsomanydepartmentstoresabovethemostdesirablegoods.　　Asifthatwasnottroubleenoughforthem,theycannowbefilmed40andobligedtoattendashowingoftheirperformanceincourt.　　SelfridgeswasthefirstbigLondonstoretoinstallclosed-circuitvideotapeequipmenttowatchitssalesfloors.InOctoberlastyearthestorewonitsfirstcourt41forshopliftingusinganevidenceofavideotapeclearlyshowingacouple42dresses.Itwasanimportanttestcasewhich43otherstorestoinstallsimilarequipment.　　Whentheballs,calledsputniks,firstmakea(n)44inshops,itwaswidelybelievedthattheironlyfunctionwasto45shoplifters.Their46ridiculousappearances,thecuriousholesandredlightsgoingonandoff,certainlymakethetheorybelievable.　　Itdidnottakelong,47,forseriousshoplifterstostartshowingsuitable48.Soonaftertheequipmentwas49atSelfridges,storedetectiveBrianChadwickwassittinginthecontrolroomwatchingawoman50puttingbottlesofperfumeintoherbag.　　“Assheturnedtogo,”Chadwick51,“shesuddenlylookedupatthe‘sputnik’andstopped.Shecouldnot52haveseenthatthecamerawastrainedonherbecauseitiscompletelyhidden,butshe53havehadafeelingthatIwaslookingather.”　　“Foramomentshepaused,butthenshe54tocounterandstartedputtingeverything55.Whenshehadfinished,sheopenedherbagtowardsthecameratoshowitwasemptyandhurriedoutofthestore.”36.A.AsB.WithC.ForD.Since37.A.noticedB.noticingC.unnoticedD.unnoticing38.A.howB.thatC.whichD.what39.A.ifB.thatC.howD.why40.A.atrestB.atattentionC.atworkD.atshock41.A.caseB.theftC.discussionD.conversation42.A.tryingB.wearingC.stealingD.packaging43.A.stoppedB.keptC.encouragedD.called44.A.differenceB.influenceC.appearanceD.function45.A.attackB.calmC.exciteD.frighten46.A.somehowB.somewhatC.anyhowD.somewhere47.A.howeverB.thusC.thereforeD.anyway48.A.respectB.interestC.frightD.courage49.A.inoperationB.incaseC.introubleD.inadvance50.A.publiclyB.bravelyC.quicklyD.secretly51.A.repliedB.repeatedC.recalledD.requested52.A.possiblyB.politelyC.pleasantlyD.patiently53.A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.must54.A.cameB.leftC.returnedD.rushed55.A.offB.inC.upD.back-10-第四部分:阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）AInlearningaforeignlanguage,oneshouldfirstpayattentiontospeaking.Itisthegroundworkofreadingandwriting.You’dbettertryyourbesttospeak.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Butbecarefulnottoletthemkeepyoufromimprovingthelanguage.Whileyouaredoingthis,agoodexerciseistowrite—keepadiary,writenotes,lettersorarticles,thenifyoucan,asksomeonetogothroughwhatyouhavewrittenandtellyouwhereiswrong.Manymistakesinyourspeakingwillbeeasilyfoundwhenyouwrite.Throughcorrectingthemistakes,youcandobetterinlearningalanguage.Ifyouareslowinspeaking,don’tworry.Oneofthehelpfulwaysisreading,eitheraloudortoyourself.Theimportantthingistochoosesomethinginterestingtoread.Itcan’tbetoodifficultforyou.Whenyouarereadinginthisway,don’tstoptolookupthewordsifyoucanguesstheirmeaningsoriftheyhavenothingimportanttodowiththesentence.Youcandothatsomeothertime.56.Fromthepassageweknowthegroundworkis_________whileyouarelearningaforeignlanguage.A.readingB.writingC.speakingD.listening57.Toimprovethelanguage,onehasto_________.A.payattentiontospeakingonlyB.trynottomakemistakesC.correctmistakesonlyD.keepadiaryandwritenotes,lettersorarticles58.Thebesttitleofthispassagemightbe_________.A.HowtoLearnaForeignLanguageB.HowtoImproveReadingC.HowtoLearnWritingD.MoreReading,LessSpeakingBWhenthinkingaboutplacingahumanbeinginspace,oneofthemostimportantquestionswashowtodesignspecialclothingneededtoprotectapersonfromthedangersofthespaceenvironment.Thecoldofspacewillfreezeskininashorttime.Thefierceheatofthesuncancausesevereburns.Thelackofatmospherecancausegasesinthebodytoexpandandevenburst.Withnooxygentobreathe,ahumanbeingwilldieinonlyafewmoments.Radiationfromthesunisanotherriskinspace.Soisdamagefromsmallpiecesofrockandobjectslikemeteoroids(陨石).In1933,anAmericanflyer,WileyPost,designedoneofthefirstsuccessfuldevicestoprotectapilotatextremeheights.Itwasalargedevicethatlookedlikeacansurroundedthepilot'shead.AstronautsintheAmericanspaceagency(NASA)flewthefirstAmericanspaceflightsintheearly1960s.TheclothingwassimilartothatinventedbyWileyPost.Today,astronautswearverydifferentprotectiveclothing.Itletsthemmove,dousefultasks,andstayoutsidetheirspacecraftincomfortandsafetyforseveralhours.ThespacesuitiscalledtheshuttleextravehicularmobilityunitorEMU.Itwasdesignedtoendurelongerandtopermitmoremovementthanearlierspacesuits.TheEMUhasanumberofpartsthatanastronautcanlinktogetherbyusingonlyonehand,which-10-makesitpossibleforeachastronauttoselectthepartsthatfitcorrectly.Nowadays,NASAscientistsarealsoconsideringthekindofspacesuitsthatwouldbeneededforexplorationontheplanetMars.BecauseofthegravityonMars,spacesuitsmayhavetobedesignedtobelighterthansuitsusedinorbitoronthemoon.TheequipmentmayalsohavetoprotectastronautsfromdustcarriedinthewindsonMars.And,theymustbeeasytorepairandkeepcleanduringalongerflighttoandfromtheredplanet.59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthedangersofspaceenvironment?A.Lackofoxygen.B.Fierceheatfromthesun.C.Gasesinthebody.D.Radiationfromthesun.60.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue,accordingtothispassage?A.WileyPostdesignedthefirstprotectiveclothingforastronauts.B.Astronautswearingearlierspacesuitshadsomedifficultyinmoving,doingusefultasksandsoon.C.EMUhasmanypartsthatcanbelinkedtogetherbyusingtwohands.D.SpecialspacesuitshavebeenusedforexplorationoftheplanetMars.61.Theunderlinedword“endure”means_______.A.provideB.moveC.liveD.last62.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe______.A.SpaceexplorationB.Astronauts’flightsC.TheAdvantagesofSpacesuitsD.TheEvolutionofSpacesuitsCInsomeurbancenters,workholismissocommonthatpeopledonotconsideritunusual:theyacceptthelifestyleasnormal.GovernmentworkersinWashingtonD.C.,forexample,frequentlyworksixtytoseventyhoursaweek.Theydon’tdothisbecausetheyhaveto;theydoitbecausetheywantto.Workholismcanbeaseriousproblem.Becausetrueworkaholics(工作狂)wouldratherworkthandoanythingelse,theyprobablydon’tknowhowtorelax.Isworkholismalwaysdangerous?Perhapsnot.Thereare,certainly,peoplewhoworkwellunderstress.Somestudiesshowthatmanyworkaholicshavegreatenergyandinterestinlife.Theirworkissopleasurablethattheyareactuallyveryhappy.Formostworkaholics,workandentertainmentkeepthembusyandcreative.Whydoworkaholicsenjoytheirjobssomuch?Thereareseveraladvantagestowork.Ofcourse,itprovidespeoplewithpaychecks,andthisisimportant.Butitoffersmorethanfinancialsecurity.Itprovidespeoplewithself-confidence;theyhaveafeelingofsatisfactionwhenthey’veproducedachallengingpieceofworkandareabletosay,“Imadethat.”Psychologistsclaimthatworkgivespeopleanidentitythroughparticipationinwork,theygetasenseofselfandindividualism.Inaddition,mostjobsprovidepeoplewithasociallyacceptablewaytomeetothers.Perhapssomepeoplearecompulsiveabouttheirwork,buttheiraddictionseemstobeasafe-evenanadvantageous-one.-10-63.Thepassageindicatesthatworkaholics______.A.justknowworkbutnothingelseB.findtheirworkprovidethemmoresatisfactionandself-confidencethanhowmuchtheyarepaidC.arewillingtoworkhardforlonghourswithoutpayD.hastheworkwithmoreresponsibilitythanothers64.Oneofthereasonsthatsomepeoplearenotwillingtoquittheirjobsevenintheireightiesandninetiesisthat______.A.theyareintheneedoffinancialsecurityB.theylongforasenseofidentityandbeingaccomplishedC.theywouldratherworkthanbedisturbedbydomesticaffairsD.theymayhavehealthproblemsfromsheerboresom65.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.peoplewhoareabsorbedintheirworkmayenjoymovies,sportsandotherkindsofentertainmentB.workaholicsareusuallysuccessfulpeople,buttheirlivesareinamessC.workholismcanleadtoseriousproblemsbutitcanalsocreateajoyfullifeD.thosewhoworkevenunderdifficultconditionsmaybeveryhappy66.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.intheeyesofallthecommonpeopleworkaholicsarepeculiarB.workaholicsareasaddictedtotheirjobasotherpeoplearetodrugsoralcoholC.apieceofchallengingworkmayprovidetheworkaholicsasenseofsatisfactionD.toworkaholics,workisthesolesourceofhappinessDWhenIwasyoung,Iwishedforagoodcarandabighouse.Thatwasmyideaofsuccess.Itookalltheadvancedclassesandtriedtodowellintheexamswithmymindsetongoingtoakeyschool.IjustknewthatIwouldsomehowbecomefamousandbeabletoaffordthecarandthedreamhouse.Allthewaythroughjunioryears,mymindwasplanningthisbeautifulfuture.Thenintheeleventhgrade,manylosseschangedmymind.First,oneofmyfriendsdiedat16.Soonafter,mygreat-grandmotherpassedaway,followedbymybelovedfourth-gradeteacher.Theseeventsleftmenotknowingwhattodoorwheretogo.Deathhadnevertouchedmesoclosely.Afteralongperiodofemptiness,itfinallystruckme:Lifeisnotpromisedandneitherisfuturesuccess.ThoughIwasattemptingtoachievematerialsuccess,Iwasnotenjoyingmydailylife.Irealizedthatfindinginnerpeace,purposeandhappinesswillstickwithmeforeverandthatisrealsuccess.Enjoyinglife’spreciousquirks(偶发事件)makesanordinarypersonmoresuccessfulthanawealthypersonwhoisn’tcontentandtakeseverythingforgranted.Thesummerbeforesenioryears,myattitudechangedgreatly.Insteadofmemorizingfacts,Ibeganlearningskills.Insteadoffocusingonthefuture,Ifocusedontodayandthemanyblessingsandsuccessesthatcamewithit.Istillgetexcellentgrades,butnowIdevoteweekstostudyinginsteadofstrugglingforexams,andIthinkaboutthefuturewithadeepersenseofmeaning.Forme,beingsuccessfulmeanstrulylivinglifeeachday.67.Thereasonwhytheauthorchangedhisideaofsuccessisthat________.-10-A.hecan’taffordhishouseB.hisbelovedteacherdiedC.hedidn’tknowwhattodoorwheretogoD.helostafewbelovedpersonsinashorttime68.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingistherealsuccessforaperson?A.Beingfamous.B.Trulylivinglifeeachday.C.Goodcarandbighouse.D.Materialachievements.69.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereaders?A.Thetruemeaningoflife.B.Thetruemeaningofstudying.C.Howtoachievesuccess.D.Hisopinionaboutsuccess.70.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theauthorthinksthatsuccessisnotpromised.B.Histeacherdiedbeforethedeathofhisgreat-grandpa.C.Theauthordidn’tdowellinalltheexams.D.Hedidn’twanttotakealltheexams.第五部分；任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Doyoulovetraveling?Iftheanswerisyes,thenhaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhy?Youmaymaintainthattravelingcanhelpyouexpandyourscopeofknowledge,especiallygeographicalandhistoricallearning.Itwillprovidemorechancesforyoutoenjoyfoodandtryonclothesthatyouotherwisecannotpossiblehave.AfamousEnglishauthorFrancisBacon(1561-1626)makesapointwhenhesaysthat,“Travel,intheyoungersort,isapartofeducation;intheelder,apartofexperience.”EvidenceofleisuretravelcanbetracedasfarbackasancientBabylon.Thisyear,accordingtotheWorldTravel&TourismCouncil,the1billionthtouristwillcrossaninternationalboundarybeforetheendofthismonth.Thatmeansthatoneinsevenpeopleontheplanettraveledthisyear,somethingthatwouldnothavebeenpossibleafewdecadesago.Around20yearsagoonlytherichcouldtravel.WhiletheUSandFranceremainthetwolargestdestinationsforworldtravel,expertssaymuchoftheexplosivegrowthintourismhasbeentocountrieslikeGuatemala,theDominicanRepublic,andtheIvoryCoast,whichweren’tevenontheworldtourismmapadecadeago.Thetopfivedestinationsintheworld,accordingtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization,areParis,London,NewYork,theMediterranean,Turkey.Severalfactorshaveledtotheboominworldtravel.Theprosperity(富裕)ofpeopleinAsiaisonefactor.PeopleinAsiandevelopingcountrieshaveliftedtheirincomesabovemiddle-classlevelsinthepastfewyears.Andalotofthemhaveusedtheirnewwealthtotravel.Inaddition,travelcostshavebeenreducedthankstotherapiddevelopmentoftransportation,andcompetitionbetweenairlinestogivecustomersthebestprices.TopicTravellingAdvantages●Enrichknowledge,especiallyin(71)andhistory.●Tastedifferent(72)andbuydifferentclothes.●FrancisBaconthinksthattravelisapartofeducationandapartof-10-experience.Development●(73)fromancientBabylon,travelonlyreallytookoffafterWorldWarII.●Onlythewealthypeoplecouldgoonatripabouttwo(74)ago.●Thenumberofpeopletravellingabroadwill(75)asmanyas1billionbeforetheendofthismonth.Tourist(76)●TheUSandFranceremainthetwomostpopularcountriesforworldtravel.●Tourismhasdeveloped(77)incountrieslikeGuatemala,theDominicanRepublic,andtheIvoryCoast.●ThetopfivedestinationsintheworldareParis,London,NewYork,theMediterraneanandTurkey.Factors(78)inthepopularityofglobaltourism●Asianpeoplehaveget(79)thanbefore.●Peoplehave(80)lessmoneyontravelbecauseofconvenienttransportationandpricecompetitionbetweenairlines.第六部分 书面表达 (满分25分)人们完成工作的方式通常有两种：独立完成和合作完成。两种方式各有特点。请你以“WorkingindividuallyorWorkinginateam”为题，按照以下要点写一篇英语短文：1.独立完成：自行安排、自己解决问题。2.合作完成：一起讨论、相互学习。3.我喜欢的方式和理由。注意：词数150左右，文章的题目和开头已给出（不记入总词数）WorkingindividuallyorWorkinginateamTherearebasicallytwowaystogetworkdone.___________________________________宿迁市三校2022届高三下学期质量检测英语答案1-5ABCCA6-10ACBBC11-15BCABA16-20ACABA21-25DCDDD26-30AABDB31-35CDDBB36-40BCDAC41-45ACCCD46-50BAAAD51-55CAAAD56-58CDA59-62CBDD63-66BBCB67-70DBDA-10-任务型阅读71.geography72.food(s)73.Dating74.decades75.reach76.destinations77.explosively/quickly/rapidly/fast78.resulting79.richer/wealthier80.Spent第六部分 书面表达Therearebasicallytwowaystogetworkdone.Oneistoworkindividually.Inthisway,peoplecandecideforthemselveswhentostartworkandhowtodoit.What’smore,theywillbeabletolearnhowtosolveproblemsontheirownandhowtothinkindependently.Peoplemayalsochoosetoworkinateam,wheretheycanlearnfromeachotherandhelpeachother.Besides,theymayworkoutbetterwaystogetworkdonebydiscussion.Theycantrulylearntheskillsofcooperationandhowtogetthroughtheideastotheirmates.Personally,Iprefertoworkinateam,whichoffersmeachancetolearnhowtogetalongwithothersandtosharemyexperienceswiththem.Astheworkcanbedividedamongseveralpeople,itcanbedoneefficiently.Teamworkisalwaysimportant.-10-