江苏省永丰初级中学2022届九年级英语下学期第二阶段学业质量监测试题

2022/2022学年度第二学期第二阶段学业质量监测试卷九年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分为90分;考试时间90分钟。2．答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用墨水笔书写。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Thesolar-poweredairplaneSolarImpulse2arrivedinNanjing______April,2022.A.inB.onC.atD.to2.Ericwillneverwinagoldintheswimmingrace______heworkshard.A.ifB.whenC.unlessD.since3.If______isahigh-stressjob,itisimportantthatyoulearnhowtorelaxafterabusyday.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself4.We’dbetter______subjectslikeage,weightormoneywhiletalkinginWesterncountries.A.agreeB.avoidC.affordD.allow5.—______willIstayinSingaporeduringthesummerholiday?—Letmecheckitforyou.Fortwodays.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmany6.Tonyis______thanhisfather,thoughheisonlyelevenyearsold.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest7.Everyonelentahandsothatthework______aweekearlierthanIhadplanned.A.finishesB.hasfinishedC.isfinishedD.wasfinished8.Ifyou______go,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.A.mustB.canC.willD.may9.Itisreportedthatthousandsofpeople______sinceaterribleearthquakehitNepal.A.diedB.havediedC.havebeendeadD.willdie10.—Paulshowslittle______inthepianocompetition.—Yes,buthismotherinsiststhatheshouldcatchthechance.A.painB.causeC.situationD.interest11.Kevinwas______lateforschoolthismorning.Thebellrangrightafterhewalkedintotheclassroom.A.usuallyB.alreadyC.reallyD.nearly12.—______biglanterns!Ilikethemverymuch!—Yes.TheysellwellattheLanternFestival.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan13.MrGreenfeltsurprisedandwondered_______.A.whendidshecomebackhomeB.whodidthecleaningthismorningC.howcouldIgettothepostofficeD.whytheyfinishtheworksoearly14.Walkalongthestreetandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A.B.C.D.15.—Itisrainingheavily!Willtherainlastlong?—_______.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.A.Idon’tthinksoB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.IagreeD.Yes,ofcourse二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Iloveyou”mightbeoneofthemostimportantcombinationsofthreewordsintheEnglishlanguage.It’sthe16thataromanticrelationshipisserious.Besides,italsoshowstheclosenessforparents,childrenortheoneswhoyoulove.InPutonghua,“Iloveyou”17as“Woaini”,butthewayit’susedinChinamightbealittledifferent,andmostChinesepeoplearewondering18.TheGlobalTimesreportsthatsomeonlinevideosshowingchildrentellingtheirparents“Iloveyou”havebecome19inChina.Oneofthem,filmedbyanAnhuiTVstation,showsanumberofcollegestudentstellingtheirparentstheylovethem.“Areyoudrunk?”askedaparent.Inanother20video,shotbyaShanxiTVstation,theparents’responses(反应)arestillmixed.Forexample,afatherresponded21bluntly(率直地)—“Iamgoingtoameeting,somuchforthat.”Whydon’tChinesefamiliesusethosewords?“Theparents’responsesshowthatmanyChinesearenotgoodat22theirfeelingslikethat,”XiaXueluan,asociologistfromPekingUniversity,toldtheGlobalTimes,“Theyareusedtoeducatingchildrenwithnegative(否定的)language.”Still,thatdoesn’t23thatlovecan’tbeshown.Inanotherarticle,ZhaoMengmeng,a31-year-oldwoman,saidshehadnevertoldherfathershelovedhimface-to-face24shefounditabitstrange.Sometimesactionsspeaklouderthanwords.However,Zhaogaveherfatheraphotoalbumrecordingphotographsofthemtogetheroneveryoneofherbirthdays.Thepictureswere25ontheInternetlater,beingforwarded(转发)hundredsofthousandsoftimesonWeibo.16.A.valueB.symbolC.clueD.reason17.A.includesB.practisesC.translatesD.recommends18.A.whyB.whatC.howD.when19.A.humorousB.dangerousC.boringD.popular20.A.differentB.nervousC.similarD.fixed21.A.moreB.muchC.littleD.many22.A.explainingB.creatingC.expressingD.discovering23.A.meanB.doubtC.allowD.know24.A.ifB.untilC.butD.because25.A.costB.putC.solvedD.dropped三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A26.HowoftenwilltheclubhaveEnglishactivities?A.Onceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.D.Twiceaweek.27.AftertakingpartinEnglishactivitiesintheclub,youwill.A.haveactivitieseverydayB.beashiningEnglishstaratonceC.havefunwritingEnglishD.speakEnglishbetterthanbefore28.Accordingtotheposter,howcanyoujointheHappyEnglishClub?A.Sendanemailtotheclub.B.Postalettertotheheadmaster.C.TellyourownEnglishteacher.D.Makeaphonecalltotheclub.BNancywouldliketotakepartinafancy-dressparty(化妆舞会).Shehadtogotothepartywithherfriendsbecauseherhusbandhasbeentoanothercitytogoonabusinesstrip.Laterthatnight,shewasbusyindressingupherselfasaghost,includingputtingonmasksandsomespecialcostumes.Afterfinishingit,shewentdownstairstolookatherselfinthemirror.Suddenly,therewasaknockonthefrontdoor.Sheknewthatitmustbethebaker(面包师).Shehadtoldhimtocomestraightinifevershefailedtoopenthedoorandtoleavethebreadonthekitchentable.Notwantingtofrighten(使惊吓)thepoorman,Nancyquicklyhidinthestoreroomunderthestairs.Tohersurprise,itwasherhusbandwhochangedhisplanandcamebackhome2daysearlier.Thehusbandcalledhiswife’snamehappilyandlookedforherallaround.Nancywassoexcitedthatsherantoherhusbandwithoutrealizingshewasaghostatthatmoment.Butitwastoolate.Herhusbandletoutacryandjumpedbackseveralsteps.Thenhelosthissenseandlayontheground.29.Atfirst,Nancydecidedtogotothefancy-dresspartywith.A.herfriendsB.thebakerC.someneighborsD.herhusband30.Nancywenttothestoreroomunderthestairsbecauseshe.A.wantedtolookatherselfinthemirrorB.wantedtogiveherhusbandabigsurpriseC.didnotwanttomakethebakerfeelscaredD.sawaburglarathomeandprotectedherself31.Whathappenedattheendofthestory?A.Nancywenttothepartywithherhusbandhappily.B.Nancy’shusbandwassoscaredthathelosthissense.C.Nancyhadawonderfulpartytowelcomeherhusbandathome.D.Nancy’shusbandwasangrywithherandlefthomealoneatonce.32.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Ahappyhusband.B.Apoorbaker.C.Ashortbusinesstrip.D.Aghostathome.CApublicprimaryschoolinNewYorkCityhasstoppedgivingitsstudentshomework.P.S.116PrincipalJaneHsuwrotealettertoparentslastmonth,explainingthataftermorethanayearofanalyzing(分析)studies,theschoolhaddecidedthatstudents’after-schooltimewouldbebetterspentonactivitieslikereadingattheirownpace(步伐)andplayinginsteadofworkingonhomework.Hsu’slettersaysthatmanystudiesshowthatthereisnoconnectionbetweenhomeworkandacademic(学业的)success.Someotherstudiesalsoshowthattheconnectionbetweenhomeworkandsuccessisdubiousattheprimaryschoollevel.HarrisCooper,asocialpsychologistwhoresearcheseducation,foundthatdoinghomeworkmakesstudentsperformbetterinschoolastheygrewolder.Inlatergrades,studentswhodidhomeworkperformedincreasinglybetterthanstudentswhodidnot.In2022,Cooperpublishedastudythatanalyzed15years’worthofdataontheinfluenceofhomework.Hefoundthathomeworkhadagoodinfluenceonstudentsastheyaged.Someparentsarenothappywiththedecisiontogiveuphomework.“Ithinktheyshouldhavehomework.Iwantmydaughtertohavefun,butIalsowanthertobeworkingtowardsagoal,”DanielTasman,thefatherofasecond-graderattheschool,saidtothereporter.“Studentshavetodohomeworkinordertogain.Studentshavetodohomeworkbecausetheymaynotbeabletounderstandeverythinginschool,”SharonBlake,astudent’sgrandmothertoldABCnews.33.Thepassageisprobablyfroma.A.newspaperB.comedyC.cartoonD.novel34.JaneHsuwrotealettertoparentstoexplain.A.howstudentsshouldreadattheirownpaceB.whatactivitiesstudentscouldtakeathomeC.whytheschoolgaveuphomeworkrecentlyD.howimportantthehomeworkisforstudents35.Theword“dubious”inParagraph3probablymeans“not”.A.clearB.publicC.realD.special36.Whatcanweinfer(推断)accordingtothepassage?A.Cooperfoundhomeworkhadabadinfluenceonstudentsastheyaged.B.Someparentsareworriedabouttheirchildrenifthereisnohomework.C.Somestudentsarenothappywiththedecisiontogiveupschoolhomework.D.DanielTasmanwantedhisdaughtertohavefuninsteadofworkingtoagoal.DA90-year-oldtortoise(乌龟)isgoingtwiceitsusualspeedafterbeingequipped(装备)withasetofwheels.Theanimal,calledMrsT,wasfacingaterriblefutureafterlosinghertwofrontlegsinamouseattackwhileshewassleepinginwinter,butherownersgluedthewheelsontohershell(外壳).“She’sgoingdoublethespeedsheusedto,”saidtheownerJudeRyder,“Sheusesherbacklegstopushherselfalongandseemsquitehappy.”The58-year-oldownerwassurprisedwhenshewenttocheckonherlovedpetlastmonthandfoundherfrontlegshadbeeneateninthemouseattack.ThelocalanimaldoctortriedhisbesttosaveMrsT.Buthewasafraidthatthetortoisewouldnotsurvivewithoutbeingmobile.Afterpaying£1,000forthetreatment,MrsRyderturnedtohersonDaleforhelp.Daledesignedthefrontwheelsandusedresin(树脂)toaddthemtothefrontoftheshell.MrsRydersaid:“Shelikedthemimmediately,butshemustlearnhowtoturnandstop.Shecangetagoodspeedup,muchfasterthanbefore.MrsTisstillquiteyoungforatortoise.Shecouldgoonforanother50years.Allsheneedsisanewsetoftyres(轮胎)sometimes.”WhenMrsTwassixtyyearsold,shewasboughtasapetforDale,an8-year-oldboy.ItlikedrunninghappilyinMrsRyder’sgardeninspringandsummer.Whenwintercame,MrsTsleptinthegardenshelter.Amousegotinlastmonthandchewed(咬)offbothherfrontlegs.MrsRydersaid:“Wewereafraidshewouldbesuretodie,buthernewsetofwheelshavesavedherlife.Shecanruninthegardenagainandwecanalwaysfindherbecausesheleavesverystrangefootprintsbehindwherevershegoes.”Miceattackingtortoisesisnotuncommonaroundus—in2022Britain’soldesttortoisediedafteramouseattack.ThetortoisecalledThomaswas130whenhewasbittenathishomeinGuernsey.Hespentfivedaysonstrongantibiotics(抗生素),butthewoundbecamesoinfected(被感染的)thathisownerhadnochoicebuttohavehimputtosleep.37.Afterbeingequippedwithasetofwheels,MrsTcanmovebyusing.A.herbacklegstopushherselfB.herfrontlegstopullherselfC.herbackwheelstopullherselfD.herfrontwheelstopushherself38.Accordingtothepassage,MrsRyder’ssonisabout.A.8yearsoldB.28yearsoldC.38yearsoldD.58yearsold39.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofthestory?a.AmousechewedoffMrsT’stwofrontlegs.b.MrsT’sownersgluedthewheelsontohershell.c.MrsTlearnedhowtoturnandstopwithequippedwheels.d.ThelocalanimaldoctortriedhisbesttotreatMrsT.e.MrsTwasboughtasapetforDalewhenshewassixty.A.e-a-b-c-dB.a-b-c-d-eC.a-e-b-c-dD.e-a-d-b-c40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.MrsRyderisabletomovemuchfasterthanbefore.B.Tortoisesattackingmiceisnotuncommonaroundus.C.Theanimaldoctoraddedthefrontwheelstotheshell.D.MrsTcangofasterafterbeingequippedwithwheels.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。41.Billistoofat.Heplanstoeatless▲(肉)tokeepfit.42.We need a confident ▲(领导者)to helpusdealwith these difficulties. 43.We▲(举行)acharityshowandraisedsomemoneyforpoorfamiliesyesterday.44.OurEnglishteacherenjoystravelling.She▲(很少)staysathomeduringholidays.45.Wildanimalsaren’t▲(自由的)becausetheymaybecomedishesonthetableanytime.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。46.Allofusweresatisfiedwiththis▲(sing)songsattheconcert.47.Itwas▲(possible)foranyonetogetinbecausethedoorwaslocked.48.Myclassmateshelpedalittlegirlfindherparentsona▲(rain)day.49.WorldNo.1MaLongfromChinawonhis▲(one)men’ssinglesworldtabletennischampionship.50.Iwouldratherstayathomethan▲(play)footballwithmyclassmatesbecauseitistoohotoutside.C)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。representshaveasuccessabitcomfortableofcourseA:Iwillhaveanimportantexamtomorrow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?B:Yes,51.Howdoyoufeelnow?A:Notwell.B:Areyoufeelingnervous?A:Yes.Ifeelstressed.B:PerhapsyoushouldtrythiswhiteT-shirt.Andwhitecanmakeyoufeelcalm.A:Whatdoyouthinkofmybluejeans?B:OK.Wearingbluejeanscanmakepeoplefeel52peaceful.A:Whataboutshoes?B:Apairoftrainerscanmakeyou53.A:Anythingelse?B:You’dbettertakeyouryellowbag.Youknowyellow54wisdom.A:Yes.That’sright.Thanks.B:Wishyou55!A:Thankyouforofferingmeadvice.B:It’smypleasure.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Asteenagers,changingtheworlddoesnotonlymeanfindingacureforcancer,orfindingtheoriginofhumanity,butrecyclingapieceofpaperaswell.GoingGreenisapracticalwaythatteenagerscanhavearealandmeaningfulinfluenceintheworld.Whatfollowsarethreesimplewaysteenagerscangogreenandchangetheworld.RecycleAccordingtoaWire&Twineonlinearticle,63millionnewspapersgoouttostreetvendors(摊贩),localpaperboys,ornewspaperdispenserseverydayandofthose44millionarethrownaway.RecyclingtheSundaynewspapersalonewecouldsavehalfamilliontreesaweek.Theageoftechnologycreatesnewphones,iPods,ornewcomputers.Manypeoplewillstandinlineforhourstogettheirhandsonthenewpieceoftechnology,butwhathappenswiththeoldones?Nothing.AccordingtoEarth911,about75%oftheolddevices(设备)arethrowninthebackofadrawercollectingdust.Govegetarian(素食主义)onedayaweekHerearesomeamazingfactsongoingvegetarianforonlyoneday.AccordingtoNoamMohr,aphysicistattheNewYorkUniversity,theUnitedStateswouldsave100billiongallonsofwaterwhichisenoughtoofferallhomesinNewEnglandforabout4months.TheEnvironmentalDefenseconcludeswiththemostinterestingfact:ifthewholepopulationgivesuponemealofchicken,theamountofcarbondioxideaccumulated(累积的)wouldbethesameamountifmorethanhalfamillioncarsweretakenoffU.S.roads.Sogivingupjustonedayofeatingmeatisworththeadvantagesitcouldbring.Don’tdrinktoomuchbottledwaterThereisacommonideathatbottledwaterishealthierthanregulartapwater.However,25%ofbottledwatercomesfromregulartapwaterwhichgoesthroughafilter(过滤).Bottledwatercompaniesdonotneedtolistwheretheygotthewaterfrom,howtheycleanthewater,orwhatchemicalstheirplasticwaterbottleshave.Plasticbottlesdonotgetrecycled90%ofthetimewhichresultsin1.5milliontonsofplasticinlandfillswhicharenoteasytodecompose(分解).Infact,afterconsideringthatbottledwaterandtapwaterhavefewdifferences,peopleshouldusemorereusablewaterbottles.”JustkeepinmindwhatMargaretMeadoncesaid,“Neverdoubtthatasmallgroupofthoughtfulandcommitted(坚定的)citizenscanchangetheworld.Indeed,it’stheonlythingthateverhas.”TopicHowteenagerscangogreenDefinitionGoinggreenisapracticalwaywhichteenagerscanmakea56totheworld.Itisreallymeaningful.57togogreenRecyclelUnluckily,onlyabout58millionnewspapersarereallyinuseeveryday.lPeopleusually59mostoftheolddevicesinthebackofadrawer.GovegetarianlAllhomesinNewEnglanduseabout100billiongallonsofwaterinfour60.lTheEnvironmentalDefenseconcludesthatitshouldbeworthyforpeopleto61eatingmeatjustonedayaweek.Drink62bottledwaterlMostofplasticbottlesdonotgetrecycledanditproducesmillionsoftonsofplasticwhichare63todecompose.lInfact,it’sbetterforpeopleto64morereusablewaterbottles.ConclusionJust65thewordssaidbyMargaretMeadthatthoughtfulandcommittedcitizenscanchangetheworld.B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。Imaginethescene:Youcomehomeafterworkfeelingtootiredtocook—onlytofindadeliciousm66waitingforyou.Itsoundslikeadream.However,itcouldbeabouttocometruethankstoarobotcooki67byBritishscientists.Theyhavecomeupwithasetofroboticarmswhichareabletocooknicefood.Perhapspeoplecanb68thedevicein2022asapartofhigh-techkitchen.Sinceitseemstobesousefulinthefuture,scientistsspenta6918yearsdevelopingthehands,whichareeachcontrolledby24motors,26micro-controllersand129sensors(感应器).Somepeopleprefertogotowell-knownrestaurants,b70theyarenotcheapandmaybequitefarfromthehome.Itisachanceforpeopletoenjoyverygoodfoodcookedbyrobotsatasuitablep71.Theonlydishthatisofftherobot’smenuatthemomentissushi,whichr72nimble(灵活的)fingerstomake,buttheteamplantosolvethisproblemaswellbythetimeitgoestothem73.Userswillbeableto‘order’dinnerontheirwayhome,orbreakfastfornextmorningwhentheyw74up.Theycanuseanappontheirsmartphone.Pickingmenusdependsontheingredients(配料)theyhave.Theywillalsobeabletoc75dishesbasedonpersonalneeds.Andjustincase,theunithasemergencyequipmentifthere’safire.六、书面表达（满分15分）孟子曰：“不以规矩，不成方圆”。家规体现着家人的价值追求和传承，也是社会风气、公民道德的源头。请根据下面表格内容的提示,以“Myfamilyrules”为题，写一篇短文。MyfamilyrulesTheimportancebehaveproperlybegoodforourgrowth(成长)Whatrulesbehonestandpolitedosomehousework…Influenceonme…注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3.词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。MyfamilyrulesMostfamilieshavesomerulesforchildrentofollow.▲▲▲2022/2022学年度第二学期第二阶段学业质量监测九年级英语参考答案及评分标准一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1~5ACCBB6~10BDACD11~15DBBDA二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）16~20BCADC21~25ACADB三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）26~30BDCAC31~35BDACA36~40BACDD四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。41.meat42.leader43.held44.seldom45.freeB)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46.singer’s47.impossible48.rainy49.first50.playC)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。51.ofcourse52.abit53.comfortable54.represents55.haveasuccess五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。56.difference57.Ways58.nineteen59.throw60.months61.stop62.less63.hard64.use65.rememberB)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。66.meal67.invented68.buy69.almost70.but71.price72.requires73.market(s)74.wake75.choose六、书面表达（满分15分）Onepossibleversion:Mostfamilieshavesomerulesforchildrentofollow.Familyrulesaregoodforourgrowth.Wecanalsoknowhowtobehaveproperlybothathomeandatschoolwiththehelpoftheserules.Therearesomerulesinmyfamily.Firstofall,Iamtoldtobehonestandpoliteatanytime.Second,Ishouldbegratefultoothersfortheirhelp.Myparentsoftentellmenottoforgetthosepeoplewhooncegavemehelp.Lastbutnottheleast,IamaskedtodosomehouseworkwhenIamfree.Myfamilyrulesareagoodinfluenceonme.Ialwaystellthetruth,somyclassmatesalltrustme.Ioftenhelpmyfriendsinneed.Atweekends,Ialsodosomecleaningtomakemyparentshappyandrelaxed.书面表达评分标准：第五档：(13-15分)能写明全部要点，语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误，行文流畅,表达清楚。第四档：(10-12分)能写明大部分要点，语言有一些错误，但行文基本流畅，表达基本清楚。第三档：(7-9分)能写明一些要点，语言错误较多，但意思基本连贯，表达基本清楚。第二档：(4-6分)能写明少数要点，语言错误多，意思不连贯，影响意思表达。第一档：(1-3分)只能写出若干单词，无可读的句子。