江苏省永丰初级中学中考英语词组

词组Aabit(of)        有一点，一会儿afew +可数n        一些，alittle +不可数n  一点，few,little几乎没有 表示否定afew,alittle一些，表示肯定记忆：字母短的加可数字母长的加不可数有a的 表示有，用肯定～无a的表示无，用否定   akindof        一种，一类allkindsof     各种各样的           alotof       大量的 +可数/不可数n                        anumberof     一些，许多+n复数谓语动词用复数thenumberof...的数量谓语动词用单数plentyof+可数n/不可数napairof            一双，一副  apairofglasses/ chopsticks                 apieceof       一块，一张，一根，一片apieceofbread/paperamomentago  刚才accordingto      根据，按照add...to..把..加到...上afterall         毕竟，终究afterclass/school            课后/放学后afterawhile  过了一会儿                     againandagain   反复地，再三地agreetodosth.   同意做某事agreewithsb.    同意某人的看法，～～～～～～～～～allover         到处，遍及，结束allright             行了，好吧，（病）好了allthesame　仍然allthetime　一直,始终andsoon    ….等等allyearround一年到头一封信的末尾:allthebestlotsoflovebestwishestakecareyoursyoursfaithfullyarriveat/in到达某地 15\ngetto到达reach    到达，够到      asaresult        结果asif             好像，仿佛aslongas        只要assoonas        一...就...asusual          通常，像往常一样aswell           也，还有aswellas         除...之外（也）as..as像.....一样as+adj/adv原形+as否定结构notas/so..asas…aspossible   尽可能……askfor  请求atonce  立刻immediatelyrightnowrightawayatlast  最后atfirst  起先，首先atfirstsight初看时atheart内心里，本质上atleast至少atmost最多atpresent目前，现在atrisk有危险，冒风险～～～～～～～～～attheageof  在…岁时 attheendof  在...之末atthebeginningof 在…之初atthefootof   在…脚下atthespeedof以..的速度atthesametime  同时atnight/noon  在夜里/中午at/onweekends在周末at/ontheweekend在周末记忆：有s没有the，有the没有sattimes　有时fromtimetotime有时,偶尔 Bbeback/in/out   回来/在家/外出beathome/work 在家/上班begoodat  善于，擅长于begoodfor 对...有好处bebadfor对...有坏处beharmfultodoharmtobehelpfultosb 对某人有好处15\nbecarefulof  当心，注意，仔细lookout小心befilledwith  装满……Fill..with...用...装满..befullof 装满……be/getreadyfor  为……作好准备besurprised(at) 对……感到惊讶beinterestedin   对……感兴趣beborn  出生beon 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着beabletodosth.  能够做……指在一次具体事情中能～～～～～～～～～cando表示具备一种能力beafraidof(todosth.that…)  害怕…(不敢做…恐怕…)beangrywithsb. 生(某人)的气bepleased(with) 对……感到高兴(满意)befamous/knownfor  以……而著名Befamous/knownas作为..而闻名Befamous/knownin在..著名bestrictwith sb对某人严格要求bestrictin sth对某事严格要求befriendlytosb   对某人友好bekindtosb.  对某人友好bepolitetosb.对某人礼貌beworthdoing 值得做……becoveredwith 被……所覆盖…beintrouble/need/danger  处于麻烦/需要/危险中beofsb’sage与..同龄的begladtodosth. 很高兴做……belatefor ……迟到bemadeupof由..组成bemadeof由……制成bemadefrom由..制成bemadein 在……地方制造bemadebysb由某人制造besatisfied/pleasedwith 对……感到满意befree  空闲的，有空be(ill)inbed  卧病在床bebusydoing(with) 忙于做…beproudof    以...而自豪（强调状态）takepridein以..为骄傲（强调动作）besuretodosth肯定做某事beusedtodosth 被用于做某事beusedfordoingsth. 被用于做某事beusedtodoingsth 习惯于做某事usedtodo过去常常做某事belongto sb       属于某人both…and       两个都，既...又...(谓语动词是复数)15\neither..or...两者之间任何之一(谓语就近原则)neither..nor..两者之间任何一个都不(谓语就近原则)notonly..butalso...不仅...而且...(谓语就近原则)borrowsthfromsb 向…借…lendsthtosb  借…给...breakdown          损坏；（汽车）抛锚  breakinto            闯入，插嘴，打断breakout   （战争、火灾等）突然爆发bring…to…    把...带到...来byaccident  偶然地（强调客观）Imethimintheparkbyaccident.bymistake错误地,不小心（强调主观）～～～～～～～～～Ibrokethecomputerbymistake.byair（bus,train,ship）乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）takeabus/train/to..byhand　用手bytheway       顺便说becauseof+n/n短语　因为because+句子 Ccallon           号召，拜访，访问callsbback回电话callup         想出，号召，打电话can’twaittodo迫不及待去做某事can’thelpdoingsth 禁不住做某事carefor          关心；照顾（病人）carryout开展，执行take/catchabus/trainrideabikecatchfire着火（动作）onfire起火（状态）putout扑灭（火）keep/catchupwith      赶上（或超过）change/turn…into      转换成，把...变成catchone’sattention吸引某人的注意cheersbup　      使…振作起来.cheer…on   为..欢呼或加油cleanup      把...打扫干净be/comeback      回来，想起来comedown       落，下来，倒塌be/comefrom           出生（于），来自comein          进入，进来comeon          来吧，赶快,加油comeout        出来，（书）出版，发行15\ncometo         来到cometrue            变为现实，成为事实comeupwith     赶上；想出（注意）；comeup         爬上，上升，抬头compareto       把...比作（不同类）comparewith     与...相比（同类）congratulate…on  祝贺...connectto/with      与...相连cutdown         砍倒cutoff           切断cutup          切碎crossout删除Ddieof/from死于..dayandnight     日日夜夜do/dealwith        处理，对付                          dependon（upon）依靠，相信，信赖bedifferentfrom               与…不同besimilarto与...相似thesameas　与…相同divide…into…   把...分成...do/tryone'sbesttodo      尽最大的努力去做   dosomeshopping 买东西dothedishes洗碗doone'slessons  做功课doone'shomework做作业dohousework  做家务domorningexercises  做早操doeyeexercises  做眼保健操dowellin 在……某方面干得好begoodat擅长做。。don’tmentionit.不客气dressup　穿上盛装,打扮dressupas乔装打扮成drivesbmad使人受不了 Eeachother            相互                   either…or…     或者...或者...enjoyoneself     过得愉快evenif                即使，尽管eventhough      即使，尽管eversince        自那时起直到现在Excuseme劳驾 Ffacetoface       面对面　fallasleep        入睡feelsleepy感到困倦的15\nfallill           患病，病倒fallinlovewith　喜欢上,爱上falloff从...掉下，跌下faraway         遥远的farawayfrom　　远离feellikedoing     想要做某事feelbadaboutsth对..感到难过   fill…with            用……填充findone’sway找到正确的出路findout          查明，发现，了解firstofall        首先                            forever          永远forexample       例如+句子suchas比如+n/n短语fromnowon      从今以后，今后fromthenon      从那时起fromtimetotime   不时，偶尔from…to         从...到...flyaway飞走flyup高飞 Ggetalongwith               与……相处geton/along(well)with sb 与某人相处(融洽)getaway         逃脱；离开getback         返回；回来；gethome/there    到家/那里getdown         下来getin　          收获,getinto           进入getintotrouble陷入麻烦getmarried结婚（动作）bemarried结婚（状态）getoutof         从(小汽车、卧车)...出来getoff           下车     geton           上车getreadyfor(=bereadyfor)  为…作好准备gettogether       聚会，联欢getup      起床 wakeup醒来                  givesb.acall  给……打电话givesb.ahand帮某人一下giveatalk  作报告givelessonsto  给……上课giveaway          赠送giveback      归还；送回givein          屈服，让步giveout         分发15\nhandin上交                   giveup          放弃～～～～～～～～～goahead   先走，向前走；干吧，去吧goaway          走开，离去goby          走过；（时间）流逝，过去 goalong沿着。。走godown下去   gofishing（shopping）去钓鱼(买东西)goforsth去参加，去从事（某项活动或运动）goforawalk     散步goondoing      继续干某事，goonwith       继续goout           出去，goover          仔细检查，复习gothrough       浏览，通过growup             长大，成长gotothecinema  看电影gotobed  去睡觉gotoschool(college) 上学(上大学)gohome回家goupstairs/downstairs  上/下楼gowrong　发生故障,出毛病 Hhadbetter(do)    最好（做）hadbetternotdo最好不做handin          上交；交纳handout    (平均)分发，发给handin提交;呈送handdown把...传下去,世代相传handover交出,移交,让与hangout     闲逛haveagoodtime   玩得高兴，过得愉快havefun      玩得高兴 enjoyoneselfhaveclasses    上课haveto       必须；不得不   haveameeting  开会haveabasketballmatch 举行一场蓝球赛haveatry  试一试havebreakfast/lunch/supper  吃早饭/午饭/晚饭haveameal 吃一顿饭haveadinner 吃正餐have(havegot)aheadache/stomachache头痛/肚子痛haveafever  发烧haveacough(acold) 咳嗽(感冒)havealook(at) 看一看……havearest(abreak) 休息一会儿(课间休息)15\nhavesports  进行体育锻炼haveasportsmeet(meeting) 开运动会get/havesomethingdone  让人(请人)做……haveatest/anexam  测验/考试haveanidea  有了个主意hearfrom        收到...的来信hearof /about         听说，知道helponeselfto    请随便吃点helpsbwithsth   帮助某人做某事                  haveawordwith 与……谈几句话helpsb.(to)dosth.  帮助……做helpeachother  互相帮助holdon    等一等（别挂电话）～～～～～～～～～holdone’sbreath   不出气，屏住呼吸hundreds/thousands/millionsof    几百/几千/几百万fivehundred/thousand/million五百/五千/五百万hurryup         赶快，快点inahurry在匆忙中hurry(on)todosth  赶快去做某事 Iinaword        简言之，总之inaway　在某种程度上intheway　妨碍,阻碍intheworld  在全世界indanger/trouble/need      处于危险/麻烦/需要infact                事实上，实际上        infrontof            在…前面  Inthefrontof在..前部记忆：有the有关系没the没关系                  inorderthat+句子      为了Sothat+句子为了inordertodosth         为了做某事ingeneral总的来说，大体上inhospital住院inotherwords     换句话说inpublic         公开地Inplace在正确位置insurprise        吃惊，惊讶insomeways在某种程度上intheend     最后；终于 inthelongrun从长远来看inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/中午/晚上 insping/summer/fall/winter在春季/夏季/秋季/冬季                        insteadof                      代替；而不是   inall  总共15\ninshort总之，简言之inone'stwenties  在某人二十几岁时inthemiddleof  在……中间innotime(inaminute) 立刻，很快intime(ontime)   及时（准时）inthesun  在阳光下intheend  最后，终于inthefuture　在将来inthepast　在过去intheday    在白天 Jjoinin           参加，加入justnow         现在，刚才justthen         正在那时Justaminute稍等片刻 Kkeep/prevent/stopsb.fromdoingsth. 阻止某人做某事keepfit/healthy保持健康keepsecrets/asecret保持秘密keepsthsecret(fromsb)对..保密keepoff     勿踏；勿踩keepout     阻挡keepon      继续knockat/on  thedoor        敲门Knock/bumpintosb.    撞上(某人)                           keepquiet  保持/安静keep(on)doingsth 一直做……keepsb.doingsth.  让某人一直做……keepone'sdiary  记日记 Llaughat          嘲笑          leadto          导致，导向leavefor动身去leave…for   离开…去…liveon       以...为主食，靠...为生lookafter (well)       (好好)照顾  take（good）careof  (好好)照顾 lookat  看着……lookdownon   看不起，轻视lookfor         寻找  find找到findout查明，发现  ～～～～～～～～～               lookforwardtodoing   盼望做某事lookinto         向...里面看去lookout          留神，当心，向外看lookover　检查,察看15\nlookthrough　仔细察看,浏览,温习lookup　查阅,查询                 lotsof=alotof   许多，大量lookoutof…  往…外看looklike  看上去像lookaround  朝四周看lessthan少于（不可数n）Fewerthan少于(可数n)loseone’slife丧生loseone’sway迷路loseweight减肥Mmakeadifferencetosb/sth对..产生影响makeamistake犯错误makethebed     整理床铺makemoney挣钱makeaface       做鬼脸，做苦脸makefriendswith 与…交朋友makeupone’smind 下决心millionsof      数以百万计moreandmore越来越多moreorless      或多或少morethan  多于，大于makeanoise 吵闹makealiving  谋生makesthforsb  给某人制作某物makesb.dosth.  迫使某人做……Sbbemadetodo某人被迫做某事makeamistake犯错误makeroom/spacefor  给……腾出地方makeasentencewith 用……造句makeafire  生火makeup　构成,组成,编造makemoney   挣钱makeadecision  做个决定makeprogress　进步,进展makesure 　保证;确定,务必Mypleasure不客气，乐意效劳 Nneither…nor…    既不...也不...Nevermind没关系nextto          紧接着，相邻，次于nolonger                      不再                   not ...anymore           不再           not ...atall  一点也不                 notonly…butalso  不仅...而且...15\nnotas/so…as       不像，不如notbelieveone’seyes不相信某人的眼睛not……till/until       直到...才nowandthen      不时，偶尔nowadays   现在Oonone'swayto    某人在去……的路上onone’sown=alone　独自的,一个人地ofcourse                       当然onbusiness　    因公,出差onduty          值日，值班onfoot         走路，步行onshow         展出，在上演（放映）onfire　烧着，着火ontime（intime）        准时(及时)                onceagain        再一次onceuponatime   从前，很久以前outofwork        失业ontheonehand 一方面ontheotherhand  另一方面～～～～～～～～～ontheweekend  在周末ontheleft(right)  在左(右)边ontheothersideof  在……另一边ontheradio  通过收音机otherthan除..以外outofcontrol失去控制，无法管理 Ppasson传递passonsthtosb传递某物给某人passby          经过passaway　去世,逝世payattentionto doing   注意做某事payfor..          为..付款                   pickout          选出pickup            拿起，捡起;去接(某人)，获得（知识.技能），pointto          指向put……away    把……放好putoff           推迟puton          穿上，戴上，上演putout           扑灭，关熄                     putup                  挂起，举起，张贴putone'sheartinto 全神贯注于put…down…  把……放下put…into…   把……译成playbasketball  打篮球playgames  做游戏playthepiano(theviolin)  弹钢琴(拉小提琴)15\nPlaycards/chess打牌/下象棋playwith　以…为消遣,玩…..playwithsnow  玩雪playajoke(on)  对……开玩笑playtheroleof扮演..的角色plentyof大量的providesbwithsth 给某人提供providesthforsb为某人提供某物offersbsth(offersthtosb 提供某物给某人Qquiteafew 很有几个quitealot 相当多Rratherthan       而不，非regard…as       把...看作rightaway           立即，马上                          rightnow         立即；此刻                          ringback        回电话ringup          打电话给runaway          逃离，逃跑runout用尽（主语是物）runoutof        用完（主语是人） Ssaveone’slife     挽救某人生命save..from..从...中救出seesb.off          为某人送行sellout          卖完，出卖sendfor          派人去叫（请）sendup          发出，射出soasto          以便，为的是sofar           到目前为止so/such…that         太...以至于...so+adj/advso+many/much/little/few+nsuch+n/n短语soonerorlater     迟早，早晚spend…on       在...花钱spend...doing做某事花费...standup　站起来standfor         代表，象征stopdoingsth.    停止做某事stoptodosth.         停下来做某事～～～～～～～～～suchas          像…的那样,诸如setoff  出发，动身setout出发，开始15\nsetup　创立,建立,stepbystep　逐步sidebyside　肩并肩,一个挨一个shakesb’shands与某人握手sharesthwithsb与某人分享某物showoff炫耀showsbaround领某人参观outofsight　看不见,在视野之外situp=stayup　迟睡,熬夜stickto　坚持suceedindoingsth成功地做成某事sufferfrom忍受..(痛苦等) Ttakealook看一看takeamessagetosb带信给某人takeamessageforsb替某人带信leaveamessagetosb留个信给某人leaveamessageforsb替某人留个信takeactiontodo采取行动去做takeaway            拿走takeiteasy       别着急，别紧张              takeoff                         起飞，脱下takeyourtime    从容，不用急 takeout                拿出，取出                          takeplace             发生                   taketheplaceof   取代，代替takeone'splace  坐…的座位，代替某人职务takeup   占用,占据takedown  拿下，记下takecareof  关心，照顾，保管talkabout /of             谈论,谈及                        takesth.withsb.  随身带着…takepartin 参加(活动)takephotos  拍照 ～～～～～～～～～takesomemedicine  服药take/havepityon同情，怜悯takeabus/train  乘公共汽车/火车taketurnstodosth　轮流做某事thedayaftertomorrow   后天                      thedaybeforeyesterday   前天themore… ,themore…       越…就越…theotherday              前几天，某日thesame...as与..同样..thinkabout          考虑（是否去做）thinkof                         想起，考虑；认为，15\nthousandsof                 成千上万，几千tidyup收拾，整理throwaway                   扔掉          too……to            太……以至于不……toone'sjoy  使……高兴的是toone'ssurprise   使……惊讶的是tryon           试穿，试试看                  tryout forsth 参加..选拔        turnon       打开（水、电视、灯、煤气等）turnoff    关掉（水、电、电视、等）turnup      开大turndown    关小，调低change/turn…into…  把..变成turnto   翻到，转向turn…over  把……翻过来turnout原来是，结果是thanksfor  为……感谢thanksto  多亏，由于 Uuptonow  直到现在uptostandard达到标准upanddown     上下，来回useup　用完,花完usedtodosth.   过去常常做某事Be/getusedtodoing习惯做某事 Wwaitfor                         等候;等待                   wakeup                        醒来wake…up  唤醒… washaway冲走                      whatif　如果…将会怎样？What’smore而且，更重要的是workon       操作，演算workout                       算出wearout　穿破,用坏,                           worryabout          担心；烦恼 wouldlike 想，愿意wouldrather宁愿 preferto...prefertodo...ratherthando...wouldratherdo...than...do...insteadofdoing...                       writedown          写下；记下writeto          写信给...                      withone'shelp  在某人的帮助下withthehelpof …  在……的帮助下withasmile  面带笑容15\nwithone'sowneyes  亲眼看见15