江苏省永丰初级中学中考英语模拟测试题1

江苏省永丰初级中学中考英语模拟测试题第一部分选择题（共60分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（本大题共15小题，满分15分）1.—Linda,howcanIkeepfit?—Well,______appleadaykeeps______doctoraway.A.an,aB.an,theC.the,aD.the,the2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthe3D-printed______?—I’mafraidtheyarenotsafeenoughtolivein.A.toolsB.buildingsC.carsD.toys3.—IlikethesongsungbyLiJian.—Me,too.Ithinknoonecansing______thanhimintheprogrammeIAMASINGER.A.betterB.worseC.moreD.less4.IwanttobuyafinewatchformyfatheronFather’sDay,but______isfitforhimintheshopsnearby.A.nooneB.nothingC.noneD.neither5.______ofthelandinthatarea______coveredwithgoldenyellowflowersatthistimeofyear.A.Threefifths,isB.Threefifth,isC.Threefifth,areD.Threefifths,are6.Bella,ayoungsinger,______onJanuary,2022becauseofcancer.Herdeathmadeusverysad.A.hasbeendeadB.hasdiedC.hadbeendeadD.died7.Moreandmorepeople,oldandyoung,arefond______squaredanceintheearlyevening.A.onB.toC.inD.of8.WearegoingtoXinghuaMuseumbycar.Youcancomewithus______youcanridetherelater.A.butB.andC.orD.for9.—Hello,ThisisJimGreen.MayIspeaktoMrBlack,please?—______,please.I’llseeifheisinhisoffice.A.ComeonB.TurnonC.HoldonD.Goon10.______nicethefishsmells!Ican’twaittotasteit.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata11.—WhoisyournewEnglishteacherthisterm,Jack?—Theman______iswearingablueT-shirt.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which12.—Whataheavyrain!Willitlastlong?—______.We’regoingonatriptoWestLakeinHangzhoutomorrow.A.NotatallB.OfcoursenotC.IhopenotD.Notexactly13.—Dad,Let’shurry!Thereareonlytenminutes______.Idon’twanttomis11\nsthetrain.—OK,I’mcoming.A.leaveB.toleaveC.leavingD.left14.—Someoneissingingnextdoor.IsitAmy?—It______beher.Sheisgivingaperformanceatthetheatrenow.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.won’t15.—Couldyoutellme______?—Withmyteacher’shelp.A.whenyoudidsowellB.whendidyoudoitsowellC.howyoudidsowellD.howdidyoudoitsowell二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共15小题，满分15分）Ahungrywolfwaswalkingaroundintheevening.Hemetadog.Thedogwasfatandlookedhappy.Thewolfmade16withthedog.“Youarelookingbetter.Itseemsyouarehappyandsatisfied.Yourskinissonice.Youhavebeenfed17withnicefood,”saidthewolf.“Well,myfriend,mylifeissimple.I18mymaster’shouse.Hefeedsmefourtimesaday.IhavebeengivenasmallhousewhereIsleepwell.Idon’thaveany19.”“Thenyourlifeisgood.Ialsowishthesame.ButyouseeIamalwayshungry.Youseemybones.Iamfedvery20.”“OK,then.Comewithme.Livewithme.Youwillalsobehappy,”saidthedog.Thewolf21.Bothofthemreachedthehousewherethedoglived.Bothwerehappy.22thewolfenteredthehouse,hehappenedtoseethetopofthedog’s23.Hefoundnofurthere.“Whyistherenofuronyourneck?”Thewolfaskedthedog.“Oh,mydearfriend.24doyouaskit?Mymasterputsabelt(皮带)aroundmyneck.Thebelt25theneckwhilethebeltistiedtoachain(链子).Mymasterpullsitandpushesme26myhouse,”saidthedog.“What?”thewolfsaidanddidn’tenterfurther.Hewas27tohearwhatthedogsaid.“Friend,letme28.Iamnotjealous(羡慕的)aboutyou.Youeatgoodfood.Butyouare29here.Mybonesarethin,butIam30inmyworld.IcangoanywhereIlike.Thankyou.Ishallreturntomyforest.”16.A.moneyB.friendsC.progressD.faces17.A.badlyB.carelesslyC.properlyD.cleverly18.A.watchB.ownC.buildD.fix19.A.dreamsB.difficultiesC.goalsD.thoughts20.A.muchB.wellC.oftenD.little21.A.succeededB.wonC.agreedD.wondered22.A.IfB.SinceC.AsD.Though23.A.neckB.backC.legD.head24.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why11\n25.A.movesB.rubsC.cutsD.burns26.A.onB.inC.ontoD.into27.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.worriedD.interested28.A.lookupB.comeinC.gobackD.breakdown29.A.hitB.tiedC.killedD.fed30.A.aloneB.poorC.famousD.free三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（本大题共15小题，满分30分）AParkKingStreetBankHotelEiffelMrWangistravellingabroad.Nowheisstayinginahotel.Hereistheinformationofhisroomcardonbothsides.WelcometoHotelEiffelPhoneNumber:07979-70078010Website:http://www.eiffel.comBusestothehotel:Bus705,Bus12,Bus47Usage:Keepthecardclosetotheresponsezoneonthedooruntilthegreenlightison.Thenopenthedoor.Notice:Takethecardwithyou.Itwillbeahelpifyougetlost.Ifthecardislostduringyourstayinthehotel,pleasecallourServiceCentre.GivethecardbacktotheServiceCentrewhenyoucheckout.(responsezone:感应区;checkout:办理退房手续)31.MrWang’shotelis________.A.atthecornerofKingStreetB.nexttoaparkC.nearabankonKingStreetD.betweenaparkandabank32.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutHotelEiffel,youcan________.A.callthepoliceB.gotothebankC.visitthehotel’swebsiteD.returnthecardtotheServiceCentre11\n33.MrWangcantake________busestothehotel.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five34.IfMrWanggetslost,hecan_______. A.takeBus74tothehotelB.waituntilthelightisgreenC.searchtheInternetattheresponsezoneD.callthehotelatthephonenumberonthecard35.Thecardcanbeused________.A.toopenthedoorB.toclosethedoorC.totakeabusforfreeD.tofindthewaybackhomeBJackwasacarpenter(木匠).Hewaslivinginavillage.Hismotherdiedalongtimeago.Hisagedfather,Ken,livedwithhim.Kencouldnotevenwalkwell.Hewassoweak.ItwasbecauseJackdidnotgivehimenoughfood.Heonlygavehisfatherasmallbowlmadefromearth.Evenalittlericeinthebowlappearedtobemuch.Jackhadason.HisnameisMike.Hewasaverygoodboy.Helovedhisgrandfather.Hehadgreatrespectfortheoldman.Hedidnotlikehisfather’sattitudetohisgrandfather.OnedayKenwaseatinghisfoodoutoftheearthen(土制的)bowl.Thebowlfelldownandbrokeintopieces.Thefoodalsofellonthefloor.Jacksawthebrokenbowl.Hewasveryangrywithhisfather.Theoldmanfeltbadaboutwhathappened.Hewassorryforhismistake.Mikesawthis.Hedidnotlikewhathisfatherdid,buthewasafraidtospeakagainsthisfather.Thenextday,Miketooksomeofhisfather’stoolsandapieceofwood.Heworkedwiththetoolstomakeawoodenbowl.Hisfathersawhimworking.“Whatareyoumaking,Mike?”heasked.“Iammakingawoodenbowl!”repliedMike.“Iammakingitforyou,father.Whenyougrowold,likemygrandfather,youwillneedabowlforfood.Abowlmadefromearthmaybreakveryeasily.SoIwanttogiveyouawoodenbowl”Afterhearingthis,Jackfeltsorryandregrettedhavingtreatedhisfatherbadly.36.WhatkindofbowldidJack’sfatherown?A.Awoodenbowl.B.Anearthenbowl.C.Agoldenbowl.D.Aplasticbowl.37.WhydidJackgivehisfatherasmallbowltohavedinner?A.Becauseitwasexpensive.B.Becauseitwasn’teasytobreak.C.Becausehisfatherlikedthebowl.D.Becausethefoodinitappearedtobemuch.38.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“attitude”?A.策略B.思想C.态度D.好心39.What’sthetruereasonofMike’smakingawoodenbowl?A.Tomakeabetterbowlforhisgrandfather.11\nB.Tolearntheskillsofacarpenter.C.Toprepareabowlforhisfather.D.Toteachhisfatheralesson.40.What’sthetitleofthepassage?A.TwobrokenbowlsB.AwoodenbowlC.AlittlegrandsonD.ApooroldmanCAprimaryschoolinWuhanhasusednewdesksandchairstopreventstudentsfromgettingshortsight.Thedesksandchairsmakestudentshavethecorrectposture(座姿),especiallywhenreadingandwriting.Eachdeskhasanadjustable(可调节的)steelbar(铁架).Thebarcanhelpstudentskeeptheireyesatleast30cmfrombooks.ZhangJianmingisheadmasteroftheprimaryschool.Shesaidthenewdesksandchairswereprovidedbyaneyecarecentreinthecity.TheschoolcarriedoutasurveylastSeptember.Itshowedthatabout7percentofits1,093studentssaidtheysufferedfromshortsight.Thenewdesksandchairshavealreadyimprovedthestudents’posture,butbothteachersandstudentsmightneedmoretimetogetusedtothem.YangLihuaisheadoftheWuhanYouthEyeCareCenter.Shesaidthedesksandchairswereintroducedto19schoolsonatrialbasis(试行).“Duringourresearchintoshortsight,wenoticedthatthenumberofstudentswithshortsightwasincreasing.Thisisbecauseparentsareteachingtheirchildrentoreadandwriteataveryearlyagewithoutpayingenoughattentiontotheirposture,”shesaid.FengJunyingisadoctoratBeijingJingshanSchool.“IthinkthenewdesksandchairsinWuhanwillcertainlybehelpful,”shesaid.“Butbadreadinghabitsatschoolarenottheonlyreasonforshortsight.ChildrenareusingmobilephonesandiPadswhentheyareveryyoung.Thiscanbeanotherreasonforshortsightatayoungage.”41.Accordingtothepassage,theadjustablesteelbarcanhelpthestudentskeeptheireyes________frombooks.A.20cmB.25cmC.29cmD.32cm42.TheschoolsinWuhanintroducedthedeskswithbarstotheprimaryschoolstudentsinorderto________.A.makestudentsgrowtallB.helpstudentshavethecorrectpostureC.helpstudentslovereadingD.notallowstudentstousemobile43.FengJunjing’swordsmean________.A.thenumberofstudentswithshortsightisincreasingB.thestudentsdon’tgetusedtothenewdesksandchairsC.badreadinghabitsarenottheonlyreasonofthestudents’shortsightD.thenewdesksandchairsareuselessforthestudentstoimprovetheireyesight44.Fromthepassage,agoodwaytoprotectoureyesightisto________.A.buyanadjustablesteelbar11\nB.gototheYouthEyeCareCentreoftenC.haveacorrectposturewhenwearestudyingD.readlessandusemobilephonesandiPadsless45.Wecaninfer(推断)thepassageisprobablyfrom________partofanewspaper.A.EducationB.CultureC.TechnologyD.Medicine第二部分非选择题（共60分）四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（本大题共5小题，满分10分）OnApril22,peopleallovertheworldalwaysdosomethingmeaningfulfortheEarththatweallshare.It’sEarthDay,aspecialdaytolearnaboutourplanetandhowtotakecareofit.OnEarthDay,somepeoplelistentospeechesabouttheenvironment.Othershelpcleanuptheirofficesorsavewaterandelectricityathome.Yourparentsmayevendecidetotakeadayofffromdrivingtheircars.TheideaforEarthDaycamefromaUSsenator(参议员),whowasworriedaboutpollutionandthehealthofplantsandanimals.Andtheideaquicklybecamepopular.In1970,Morethan20millionpeopleincitiesallovertheUStookpart.Sincethen,EarthDayhasbeenusedtoeducatepeopleabouttheirroleintakingcareofourplanet.Now,EarthDayhasbecomeagreatcelebrationaroundtheworld.In1990,200millionpeoplefrom140countriesandareastookpartinclean-ups,treeplantingandotherenvironmentaleventsonEarthDay.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。46.WhenisEarthDay?47.WhatspeechesdosomepeoplelistentoonEarthDay?48.WhocameupwiththeideaofEarthDay?49.HowmanypeoplecelebratedthefirstEarthDayincitiesintheUSAin1970?50.WhathasEarthDaybeenusedtoeducatepeopletodosince1970?五，任务型阅读阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。（本大题共10小题，满分10分）Howdoyouimaginethefuture?Willlifeinthefuturebebetter,worseorthesameasnow?Whatdoyouthinkofthefuture?Peoplethinkthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.Firstofall,planeswillbeverysmall,soflyingwillbeverycheap.Everyonewillhaveasmallcar.Fuel(燃料)willbenewandcleanbutexpensive.Wewillseerobotseverywhere.Andspaceplaneswilltakeusaroundtheworldintwohours.Houseswillbewarm11\ninwinterandcoolinsummer,sotheywillbeverycomfortable.We’llusethesunshinetoheatourhouses.Computerswillbeverysmall,sothey’llbeverylight.PeoplewilldomanythingsontheInternet.Atthattime,waterwillbecomeoneofourmostseriousproblems.Inmanyplaces,farmerswillbeingreatneedofwatertogrowfruitandvegetables.By2050,wewillbeabletohelpblindpeopleseeagainordeafpeoplehearagain.Atthattime,ourlifewillbecomebetterandbetter.Whatwillthefuturebe51in2050?Planesandcars※Planeswillbecomevery52.Peoplewillnotspendmuchmoneyinflying.※Everyonewillhaveasmallcar.Fuelwillbenewandclean,butit’snotas53astoday.※Therewillbespaceplaneswhichcanmakeustravelaroundtheworldwithin54hours55Theywillbecomfortabletolivein.Peoplewillnotfeelhotor56athome.The57isusefultokeepthehouseswarm.ComputersTheywillbeverysmallandlight.WaterItwillbecomeaveryserious58.Therewon’tbeenoughwater.59scienceDoctorscanmaketheblind60againorthedeafhearagain.六、词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。（本大题共10小题，满分10分）A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。61.—Howoftendoyouhaveasportsmeetinginyourschool,Millie?—________(一次)ayear.62.Weare________(幸运的)enoughtogetsomanyticketstoForestPark.63.Itisnecessaryforeveryonetoknowthe________(重要性)ofprotectingwetlands.64.Weshouldwaitforourturnstogetonthebus(礼貌地)．65.MrYangsaidhe________(更喜欢)readingabooktoreadingane-bookontheInternet.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。66.Isawsome________(German)andEnglishmendancinginthestreetthedaybeforeyesterday.67.—Didn’tyouseethesign“NoParking”ontheleft?—Sorry,Ididn’t.ButnowIknowparking________(notallow)here.68.HeJiong,ahostfromHunanTV,wasveryfamousinhis________(twenty).69.—Dad,whymustIstop________(play)computergames?—Foryourhealth,myboy.70.Neithermyfathernormymother________((like)rockmusic.Theythinkit’snoisy.11\n七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）（本大题共10小题，满分10分）Onedayarichwomanlostherpursewithalotofmoneyinit.Soshemadeap71,“Ifanybodyfindsmypurseandr72ittome,I'11givehalfthemoneytohim.”Apoorman found thepursenearashop.Hesentitb73tothewoman,buttherichwomanchangedhismind.“'Therewasanexpensivering(戒指)inmypurseb74money,"saidthewoman,“Iwon’tgiveyouhalfthemoneyinmypurseu75youreturnittome.”“ButI’veneverseenanexpensiveringinyourpurse,”saidtheman.Theybegantoquarrel(争吵).Themanbecame a76andtookhertoajudge(法官).After thejudgeh77whathadhappenedtothem,hesaidtothewoman,“I'msurethatyouhavelostapurse,andthereisanexpensiveringinit.Butthereis o78alotofmoneyinthispurse.SoIdon'tthinkit'sy79.Waitforsometime.Maybesomebodywillgiveyourpurseback."Thenthejudge turned tothemanandsaid,“Takethepursehome.Iftheo80doesn'tcometogetitbackintwodays,itwillbeyours.”八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，满分20分）假如你叫李华，请你给你美国的笔友Jim写一封电子邮件，对他这三年来对你的帮助表示感谢。信的内容包含以下要点：三年前你对篮球狂热，你的父母不允许你打篮球，他们对你要求严格。你那时的感想......（可适当发挥）三年中Jim鼓励你多与父母交流，注意学习与爱好之间的平衡。Jim给你买了一些DIY书籍，建议你选修一些DIY课程。你现在的情况......（可适当发挥）Jim与你分享《金银岛(TreasureIsland)》的故事。对你的启发......(可适当发挥)近况近年来，兴化发生了很大的变化，邀请他来兴化游玩注意：1.文章内容包括表格中信息，可适当发挥;2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分;3.词数:100左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；4.语言规范，信息完整，结构连贯，书写工整。DearJim,Howtimeflies!Wehavebeenfriendsforthreeyears.I’mwritingtothankyouforyourgreathelp.请Threeyearsago,_____________________________________________________________写到____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11\n答Duringtheseyears,__________________________________________________________题____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________上卡________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inrecentyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinXinghua.Iamreallyhappyifyoucancomehereandvisitmyhometownoneday.Hopetoseeyousoon!Yours,LiHua11\n初中一模英语试卷参考答案及评分标准第一部分选择题（共60分）一、单项选择（满分15分，每小题1分）题号123456789101112131415答案BBACADDCCABCDAC二、完形填空（满分15分，每小题1分）题号161718192021222324252627282930答案BCABDCCADBDACBD三、阅读理解（满分30分，每小题2分）题号313233343536373839404142434445答案CCBDABDCDBDBCCA第二部分非选择题（共60分）四、阅读表达(满分10分,每题2分)46.OnApril22./It’sonApril22.On22,April.47.Abouttheenvironment./Theenvironment./Thespeechesabouttheenvironment./Theonesabouttheenvironment.48.AUSsenator.49.Morethan20million(incities)./Morethan20millionpeople./Over20million(incities)./Over20millionpeople(incities).50.Totakecareofourplanet./Takecareofourplanet./Toprotecttheenvironment./Protecttheenvironment.五，任务型阅读(满分10分,每小题1分)51.like52.small53.cheap54.two/255.Houses56.cold57.sunshine58.problem59.Medical60.see六、词汇运用(满分10分,每小题1分)61.Once62.lucky63.importance64.politely65.preferred66.Germans67.isn’tallowed68.twenties69.playing70.likes七、短文填空(满分10分,每题1分)71.promise72.returns73.back74.besides75.until/unless76.angry77.heard78.only79.yours80.owner11\n八、书面表达（满分20分）Onepossibleversion:DearJim,Howtimeflies!Wehavebeenfriendsforthreeyears.I’mwritingtothankyouforyourgreathelp.Threeyearsago,Iwascrazyaboutbasketball.Myparentsdidn’tallowmetoplayit.Theywerestrictwithme.Ifeltbadaboutit.Duringtheseyears,youoftenencouragedmetocommunicatewithmyparentsandpayattentiontothebalancebetweenmyschoolworkandmyhobbies.YouboughtsomebooksaboutDIYforme,andyouadvisedmetotakesomecoursesinDIY.Now,Icanmakeafruitsaladbymyself.IamgladthatyousharedthestoryofTreasureIsland.IamnotasshyasIusedtobe.Ialsowanttotravelandhaveexcitingexperiencesinthefuture.Inrecentyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinXinghua.Iamreallyhappyifyoucancomehereandvisitmyhometownoneday.Hopetoseeyousoon!Yours,LiHua评分标准：1．本题总分为20分，按５个档次给分。2．评分时先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3．词数少于100从总分中减去1分。4．书写潦草，卷面不整洁以致影响交际，从总分中减去1分。5．各档次的给分范围和要求:1)第五档（很好）（17—20分）要点齐全，语言流畅，书写规范、工整，基本无语法或拼写错误。（有1-2处错误）2)第四档（好）（13—16分）要点基本齐全，语言较流畅，有少量语法或拼写错误。（有3-4处错误）3)第三档（适当）（9—12分）要点基本齐全，语言欠流畅，有一些语法或拼写错误，但尚能达意。4)第二档（较差）（5—8分）要点不全，语言不流畅，错误较多，影响理解。5)第一档（差）（1－4分）仅写出１－２个要点。6)０分：未写任何内容；内容太少无法评判；写的内容均与所要求的内容无关；所写内容无法看清。11