江苏省永丰初级中学2022届中考英语模拟试卷

2022年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—ThesongMyoldfathersounds.—Soitdoes.Ilikeitverymuch.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly2.There’renobusesinthesmallvillage.Hehastogotherehisbicycle.A.byB.inC.withD.on3.Manypeoplecannotaffordonehouseinlifebecauseittoomuch.A.spendsB.costsC.paysD.takes4.Nowadays,morepeoplepayattentiontotheairpollution.Thegovernmentistakingactiontochangetheterrible.A.situationB.conditionC.backgroundD.temperature5.IwastoldtomeetMr.Whiteattheairport.ButIdon’tknowhewillarrive.A.whenB.howC.whereD.why6.JiaPingwa’snovelsarepopularamongadultsandalwaysgetgood.A.tipsB.habitsC.readersD.reviews7.I’vegotabadcoldthesedays.I’vedonemuchsincethismorning.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything8.—ShallItellhimaboutthechangeofthetimetablerightnow?—Iamafraidyou,sothathewillnotcomelateforthemeeting.A.willB.mustC.mayD.can9.Finally,thetwovolunteersaplantohelptheinjuredtiger.A.lookedoutB.workedoutC.gotoutD.tookout10.—WouldyouliketowatchthefilmFast&Furious7withmetonight?—IstillwanttoseeitagainalthoughIittwoweeksago.A.havewatchedB.waswatchingC.watchedD.watch11.Recyclingisonewaytoprotecttheenvironment,sodon’tbottlesornewspapers.A.findoutB.handinC.useupD.throwaway12.—WhatisMrsHanglike?—.A.Sheisabusdriver.B.Sheisalittleselfish.C.Sheteachesusmaths.D.Shelikestravelling.13.—Hi,Linda,whyareyousounhappy?—ImissedthefootballmatchbetweenHengdaandShuntianthebadtraffic.A.soastoB.inordertoC.becauseofD.asaresult14.—Doyoumindmovingalittle?Wearetakingphotos.—.A.Don’tmentionitB.Youarewelcome\nC.Oh,notatallD.Thatsoundsgreat15.—Lifeissohardthesedays!—!Thingsarenotsobadastheyseem.A.DropitB.CheerupC.SaveitD.Goahead二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lifecomesinapackage.Thispackageincludeshappinessand16,failureandsuccess,hopeanddespair(绝望).Lifeisalearningprocess.Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusa17person.Witheachpassingdaywelearntodealwithvarioussituations.Loveplaysamainroleinourlife.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Withoutloveapersoncouldbecomecruel.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowuswithloveandcare.Theyteachusabout18isrightandwrong,goodandbad.Butwedon’talwayscareaboutit.Itisonlyaftermarriageandhavingkidsthataperson19others’feelings.Happinesscanbringpeopleapeacefulmind.Nomindishappywithoutpeace.Sadnessisbecauseofthe20ofalovedoneorthefailure.Butallofthesethingswill21.Failureisthepathtosuccess.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustosurviveand22usaspecificway.Successbringsinmoney,prideandself-respect.Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.Hopebuildsin23.Lifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthour,because24everynightthereisaday.Lifealso25usnottoregretoveryesterday,forithaspassedandisoutofourcontrol.Tomorrowisunknown,foritcouldeitherbebrightordark.Sotheonlychoiceistoworkhardtoday,sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.16.A.beautyB.energyC.sadnessD.kindness17.A.betterB.luckyC.generousD.busier18.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.when19.A.refusesB.judgesC.achievesD.understands20.A.birthB.truthC.pathD.death21.A.turnawayB.putawayC.takeawayD.passaway22.A.asksB.showsC.holdsD.leaves23.A.patienceB.silenceC.dangerD.public24.A.evenB.beforeC.afterD.as25.A.warnsB.teachesC.getsD.expects三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。(A)Simonistravellingabroad.Nowheisstayinginahotel.Hereistheinformationofhisroomcardonbothsides.WelcometoHotelEiffelParkKingStreetBankHotelEiffelPhoneNumber:\n07979-70078010Website:http://www.eiffel.comBusestothehotel:Bus5,Bus12,Bus47Usage:Keepthecardclosetotheresponsezone(感应区)onthedooruntilthegreenlightison.Thenopenthedoor.Notice:Takethecardwithyou.Itwillbeahelpifyougetlost.Ifthecardislostduringyourstayinthehotel,pleasecallourServiceCentre.GivethecardbacktotheServiceCentrewhenyoucheckout(退房).26.Simon’shotelis________.A.tothesouthofKingStreetB.nexttoaparkC.nearabankonKingStreetD.betweenaparkandabank27.Simoncantake________busestothehotel.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five28.IfSimongetslost,hecan________.A.waituntilthelightisgreenB.usethecardtotakeafreebusC.searchtheInternetattheresponsezoneD.callthehotelatthephonenumberonthecard(B)Mostpeoplethinkzoosaresafeforanimals,wherestrugglessuchasdifficultyinfindingfoodandavoidingnaturalenemiesdon’texist.Withoutsuchproblems,animalsinzoosshouldlivetoanoldage.Butthatmaynotbetrueforthelargestlandanimalsonearth.Scientistshaveknownthatelephantsinzoosoftensufferfrompoorhealth.Theydevelopdiseasesandbehaviourchanges.Sometimes,theyevenbecomeunabletohavebabies.Tolearnmoreabouthowelephantsareaffected,ateamofinternationalscientistscomparedthelifespansofelephantsborninzooswiththoselivingoutdoorsintheirnativelands.Zooskeepdetailedrecordsofalltheanimals,suchasbirthdates,illnesses,weightanddeath.Theserecordsmadeitpossiblefortheresearcherstoanalyse40yearsofdataon800AfricanandAsianelephantsinzoosacrossEurope.TheteamfoundthatfemaleAfricanelephantsborninzooslivedanaverageof16.9yearswhilethoseinthewildlivedanaverageof56years.Scientistsdon’tyetknowwhywildelephantsseemtobesomuchbetterthantheirzooraisedelephants.GeorgiaMason,abiologistwholedthestudy,thinksstressandobesity(肥胖)maybetoblame.Zooelephantsdon’tgetthesamekindofexercisetheywouldinthewild,andmostarefat.AnotherfindingfromthestudyshowedthatAsianelephantsborninzoosweremorelikelytodieearlythanAsianelephantscaughtinthewildandbroughttozoos.Masonsuggestsstressinthemothersinzoosmightcausethemtohavebabiesthatarelesslikelytosurvive.29.Mostpeoplethinkthatanimalsinthezoos________.A.livelongerthanthoseinthewildB.oftenstrugglewitheachotherC.willoftenfightwiththeirenemiesD.havedifficultyinfindingfood30.Thescientistscarriedoutaresearchsothattheycouldknow________.A.howlongtheelephantsliveB.howtheelephantscanbefed\nC.howtheelephantsshouldbekeptD.howtheelephantsareaffected31.Inordertolettheelephantsinthezooslivelonger,peopleshould________.A.getthemtoexerciseasinthewildB.givethemagooddietC.trytokeepasquietaspossibleD.keeptheirlivingplaceclean(C)InAmerica,whentheeighth-gradersleavethemiddleschool,theyareoftenworriedaboutmovingtothehighschool.Itisahardtimeforthem,butitcanbeanexcitingoneaswell.Tomakeiteasier,studentsneedtogetfamiliarwiththeirschool.Eventhoughthey’vedonethisalreadyinthemiddleschool,it’sstillimportanttofindwheretheirclassroomsare.Mostschoolstakestudentstothehighschoolforavisitattheendoftheireighthgradeyear.And,mostschoolsalsohaveafreshman(新生)speechforparentsandstudentsbeforethefirstyearbegins.Sometimesthemainofficewillgiveawayamapoftheschool.Thiscanhelpstudentsandparentstofinddifferentplacesintheschool.Onewaytoknowyourhighschoolmoreandmakenewfriendsistojoinacluborplayasport.Schoolsoftenofferchancestojoindifferentclubsandsports.FallactivitiesbegininAugustbeforethefirstdayofschool.Ifyouarenotinterestedinsports,thereareclubsforanyinterest,suchasdrama,dance,chess,photography,communityservice,etc.Studentsfromdifferentgradesareallowedtojointheseclubs.Byjoininganactivity,studentscanfindnewfriendships,nottomentionimprovingtheirchancesinfuturecollegeapplications(申请).Theschoolofficewillhavealistofactivitiesofferedattheschoolandinformationonhowtojointhem.What’smore,tohaveagreatstarttoahighschoolyear,studentscanwritedownsomeoftheirworries,andaskforhelpfromteachersandschoolworkers.32.Accordingtothetext,moststudentsfeel________whenenteringthehighschool.A.excitedB.nervousC.lonelyD.disappointed33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheschoolclubs?A.Summeractivitiesbeginbeforeschoolstarts.B.Schoolscanhelpnewstudentsjoinschoolclubs.C.Theschoolclubsinhighschoolonlywelcomesportsfans.D.Therearefewerstudentsfromhighergradesintheschoolclubs.34.Whendomanyschoolstakestudentstovisittheirnewhighschool?A.Attheendoftheireighthgradeyear.B.Rightafterthehighschoolyearstarts.C.Beforetheeighthgradeyearstarts.D.Atthebeginningofthenewterminthehighschool.35.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroducenewschools.B.Togivetheteacherssomeadvice.C.Togiveadvicetonewhighschoolstudents.D.Totellthenewstudentshowtolearninhighschool.(D)Insomesciencefictionmovies,evilrobotsrefusetodie,nomatterhowhardpeoplefightback.Nowsciencefictionhasbecomesciencefact.Forthefirsttime,scientistshavemadearobotthatcantakeabeatingandkeepongoing.ScientistsfromCornellUniversitymadetherobot,whichlookslikeaspiderwithfourlegs.Untilnow,eventhemostadvancedrobotwasalmostcertaintobreakdownwhenitwasdamaged.Thatisbecauseitscomputerinsidesimplydoesn’tknowhowtomakethemachine\nworkafteritsshapehaschanged.Todealwiththisproblem,thescientistsputeightmotors(发动机)andtwosensors(传感器)thatreadhowthemachineisworking.Theyallgivesignalstothemachine’ssoftware.Usingthisinformation,thecomputercanthenfigureoutthemachine’sshapeatanymoment.Thenewtechnologyisabigadvanceinrobot-making,scientistssay,andit’sfarfromscary.Itmaysomedayhelpscientistscreatebetterartificial(人造的)armsandlegsandgivenewfreedomtopeoplewholosethem.Itmightalsohelpscientistsunderstandhowpeopleandanimalsfigureouttheirownsenseofplaceinspace.“Ithasbeendifficulttodesignrobotsthatcanworkwellwhentheenvironmentchangesorwhenit’sdamaged,”saysOlafSpornsofIndianaUniversityinUS.“Withthiswork,wearenearertosolvingthisproblem.”36.Whydorobotseasilybreakdownwhentheyaredamaged?A.Theycannotrepairthemselves.B.Thecomputerhaschangedalot.C.Theyhavenocomputersinside.D.Thecomputercannotworkiftherobotchanges.37.Thenewtechnologyallowstherobotto________.A.dohouseworkforhumansB.tellpeoplewhereitisC.rememberalotofinformationD.keepworkingafterbeingdamaged38.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5refersto________.A.sensorsB.robotsC.armsandlegsD.scientists39.Howdothesensorsintherobotwork?A.Theycanreplacethecomputerwhenit’sbroken.B.Theycanfindoutwherethedamagecomesfrom.C.Theyhelpthecomputerlearntherobot’scondition.D.Theycansendsignalstothepersonwhousestherobot.40.Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A.anewspaperB.anadvertisementC.atourguideD.anapplication非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。41.Beforemakingthecake,twopacketsof▲(糖)andsomebutterareneeded.42.TheJiangbeiNewDistricthasanareaof2400square▲(公里).43.Noteveryonebelievesbeing▲(严厉的)isthebestwaytoraisechildren.44.Weareoften▲(鼓励)tospeakoutinEnglishclasses.45.EverytimeIwalk▲(经过)thechocolateshop,Iwillstoptobuysome.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46.It’s▲(difficulty)forkidstodressthemselvesataveryyoungage.47.MygrandfatherbegantolearnEnglishinhis▲(forty).48.Mr.Lusucceedin▲(create)anewstyleofpainting.49.EverybodyknowsthefamousOlympicmottois“higher,▲(fast),stronger”.50.It’sthirty▲(minute)walkfromheretomyschool.C)根据句子内容，从下面方框中选择适当的词组填空。atthreeo’clockI’mreadycomesbackatthemomentTellhimM:Hello,thisisKen.MayIspeaktoAndy?W:I’mafraidAndyisn’tin51.He’sgonetothesupermarket.CouldItakeamessage?M:Great!CanyouremindAndythatwe’remeetingtomorrow52?\nW:OK.Doesheknowwherethemeetingis?M:53we’llbemeetinginthecornerofficedowntown.W:Yes,cornerofficedowntown.Isthereanythingelse?M:I’llleavemytelephonenumberjustincasehedoesn’thaveit.W:OK,54.M:Mycellphonenumberis439-908-7754.W:That’s439-808-7754.M:No,it’s439-908-7754.W:OK,I’llmakesureAndyseesthisassoonashe55.M:Thankyou.Goodbye.W:Goodbye.五、阅读短文（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。TerryFoxwasbornonJuly28,1958inCanada.Hewasadeterminedlittleboywhoneverlikedtomissadayofschool.Foxenjoyedplayingbaseballandbasketballverymuchinhisfreetime.InsecondaryschoolhewontheAthleteoftheYearAward.Hewantedtobeaphysicaleducationteacher.TerryFox’sfuturechangedin1977whendoctorstoldhimtherewascancerinhisrightknee.Tostopthespreadofcancer,doctorsamputated(截肢)mostofhisleg.Foxlearnedhowtouseanartificialleg,andthreeweeksaftertheoperation,hewaswalking.TerryFoxmadeaplantoraisemoneyforcancerresearchbyrunningacrossCanada.Hisgoalwastoraise$1fromeveryCanadian.PeoplesaiditwasacrazyideabutTerrycouldnotbestopped.HestartedhisrunningontheAtlanticcoastinNewfoundlandinApril1980andplannedtofinishonthePacificcoastinSeptember.ThepeopleofNewfoundlandwerewelcomingandgenerous.Foxwastreatedtomanymealsatpeople’shomes.Asmalltownof10,000peopleraised$10,000.Foxranabout45kmeachday.HeranthroughNovaScotia,NewBrunswick,QuebecandOntario.Asheranhegavespeechesaboutcancerandhowthemoneyhecollectedwouldgotofindingacureforcancer.The8,000peopleinthetownofGravenhurstdonated$14,000.Bythetimeheranhalf-wayacrossCanadahehadraised$11.4million.AttheendofAugusthethoughthewasgettingabadcoldandstoppedrunningforafewdays.Doctorssaidthecancerhadcomebackandwasnowinhislungs.Terrywentintohospitalfortreatment.Peoplekeptdonatingmoney.Therewere24millionpeopleinCanadain1980.Over$24millionhadbeenraisedbyFebruary1981.Terryhadmethisgoal.ThetreatmentdidnotcureTerry.HediedonJune28,1981.ThatSeptember,thefirstTerryFoxRunwasheldinCanada.TerryFoxRunsarenowheldyearlyin60countriesandmillionsofpeoplehavetakenpart.Morethan$360millionhasbeenraisedforcancerresearch.Thedonationsforcancerresearchdon’tstop.Hisdreamliveson.PersonaldetailsName:TerryFoxNationality:CanadianDateofbirth:July28,1958Personality:determinedDateof56:June28,198157:baseballandbasketball(atschool)MaineventsInsecondaryschoolHe58theAthleteoftheYearAward.In1977Hehad59inhisrightknee.AftertheoperationHe60hisrightleg.\nIn611980Hebeganhisplantoraisemoneyforcancerresearch.DuringtherunningHegave62aboutcancerandhowthemoneywouldbeused.Hehadtostoprunningbecausethecancer63andwasinhislungs.InfluenceHislifehasstopped,buthisdream64.TerryFoxRunsareheldevery65in60countriesandmillionsofpeoplehavetakenpart.B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。E-booksarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,andithasbecomecommonamongfamilieswhoread.Morechildrenarepickingupthedevice(设备)andwishtor66e-booksoftheirown.Childrenwishtoownthee-bookreaderthatlooksc67andhasrealadvantages.Forstrugglingreaders,thedevicereadsa68andtheycanrepeat.Childrencanlookupnewwordsw69apressofabutton(按钮).Thedevice’sstoragecapacity(容量)helpstostorelotsofbookswhichcanbeu70ontheroad.Thedevicealsohaslotsoffeatures(特色)likeplayinggames,l71tomusicandwatchingmovies.Aspricesofe-bookreadersarebecomingaffordable,parentsmustchoosetherightonefortheirchildren.E-booksareuseablefordifferentagegroups,andchoosingthep72oneforthechildisimportant.F73childrenwhohavejuststartedtolearnaboutreading,parentsmustchoosethenewreadersthathavebeenspeciallydesignedforthem.Suchdevicesfors74childrenmusthavecolorfulcoversandlargebuttons.ThisdevicedoesnotrequireInternetconnectionforreading,asthebooksareloadedwithremovablecartridges(储存卡).Forolderchildren,byeightornine,theycanhandlee-bookreaderslikeanordinaryadult.Itopenstothemaneww75ofe-booksthatcanbedownloadedorread.Therearemanyaffordablechoicesforparents,andtheymustfindtherightonethatsuitstheirchildbest.66.r▲67.c▲68.a▲69.w▲70.u▲71.l▲72.p▲73.F▲74.s▲75.w▲六、书面表达（满分15分）为了发现并解决同学们学习生活中的心理压力问题，你们班开展了以“Lessstress,betterlife”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你准备发言稿，谈谈缓解压力的好办法。内容包括：1.同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么；2.我的压力是什么；3.我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3.词数80左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Lessstress,betterlifeHello,boysandgirls!▲▲▲That’sall.Thankyou!\n\n2022年中考模拟试卷英语参考答案选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.A2.D3.B4.A5.A6.D7.A8.B9.B10.C11.D12.B13.C14.C15.B二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）16.C17.A18.A19.D20.D21.D22.B23.A24.C25.B三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）26.C27.B28.D29.A30.D31.A32.B33.B34.A35.C36.D37.D38.C39.C40.A非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。41.sugar42.kilometers43.strict44.encouraged45.pastB)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46.difficult47.forties48.creating49.faster50.minutes’C)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。51.atthemoment52.atthreeo’clock53.Tellhim54.I’mready55.comesback五、阅读短文（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。56.death57.Hobby/Hobbies58.won59.cancer60.lost61.April62.speeches63.returned64.continues65.yearB)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。66.read67.cool68.aloud69.with70.used71.listening72.proper73.For74.small75.world六、书面表达（满分15分）Onepossibleversion\nYLessstress,betterlifeHello,boysandgirls!Stressisaseriousproblemintoday’sworld.Studentsinourclassareundertoomuchstress.Somestudentscan’tgetonwellwiththeirclassmates,whileothersmayworryabouttheirexams.I’malwaysunderstress,too.Myparentswantmetobethetopstudentinclass.Sotheysendmetoallkindsofafter-classesatweekends.LastMondayevening,Ihadatalkwithmymother.ItoldherIwasnotlazy.Ireallyfelttired.Ineededtimetorelax.Mymotheragreedwithmeatlast.SoIthinkaconversationwithparentsisnecessarytosolvetheproblem.That’sall.Thankyou!书面表达评分标准：第五档：（13—15分）能写明全部要点，语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误，行文流畅，表达清楚。第四档：（10—12分）能写明大部分要点，语言有一些错误，但行文基本流畅，表达基本清楚。第三档：（7—9分）能写明一些要点，语言错误较多，但意思基本连贯，表达基本清楚。第二档：（4—6分）能写出少数要点，语言错误较多，意思不连贯，影响意思表达。第一档：（1—3分）只能写出若干词语，无可读的句子。