浙江省杭州市风帆中学2022届九年级英语上学期第一次月考检测试题含解析人教新目标版

浙江省杭州市风帆中学2022届九年级英语上学期第一次月考检测试题一、单选题（共10小题）1．__________honestmanheis!A．WhatB．WhatanC．HowD．Howan2．Hisfatherwarnshim_________thatinthefuture．A．doingB．didC．nottodoD．do3．Iwasafraid________Englishinclass,becauseIwasafraid_______beinglaughedat．A．tospeak;toB．tospeak;ofC．ofspeaking;onD．onspeaking;to4．-Ican’tdecide_________-Maybeyoucanaskyourparentsforhelp．A．howtodoB．whichtochooseC．whichchooseD．howgothere5．Theywonder_________theywillhavesuchagoodchanceagainornot．A．thatB．thisC．ifD．whether6．Don’t________things_________animals．Theyhavefeelingslikeus．18\nA．work;outB．throw;atC．call;outD．put;on7．Iliketwofestivals．OneisMother’sDay,________isFather’sDay．A．theothersB．theotherC．otherD．others8．Herearesomenewwords．Useyourdictionariesand__________．A．lookthemupB．lookupthemC．lookitforD．lookthemfor9．Thistaskis________difficult________onlyshecandothis．A．not;atallB．very;becauseC．such;thatD．so;that10．–TomfailedinthisEnglishexam．–_________．Heistoolazy．Ithinkheshouldstudyharder．A．It’sapieceofcakeB．NotatallC．ItserveshimrightD．You’reright二、完形填空（共1小题）11.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。　　Likeanyothergoodmother,Karendidwhatevershecouldtohelpherthree-year-oldson,Michael,getpreparedforanewbabywhenshefoundoutthatanotherbabywasontheway．They  1  thatthenewbabywasgoingtobeagirl,anddayafterday,nightafternight,Michaelsangtohis  2 inMommy’stummy*．Finally,Michael’slittlesisterwasborn．Butshewasin  3   condition．The18\nbabywassenttoSt．Mary’sHospital．Dayswentby．Thedoctortoldtheparents“Thereisvery  4  hope．Bepreparedfortheworst．”　　Michaelkeptaskinghisparentstolet  5  seehissister．“Iwanttosingtoher,”hesaid．Twoweekspassed．Itlookedasiftheworstsituationwouldcomebeforetheweekwasover．Michaelkeptrequestingaboutsingingtohissister,butkidswere   6  allowedinICU．However,KarenmadeuphermindthatshewouldtakeMichaeltoseehissisterwhowassick．　　She  7  himinanoversizedscrub*suitandwentintoICU．Theheadnurseshouted,“Getthatkidoutofherenow!Nochildrenareallowed．”Karensaid“firmly”*“Heisnotleaving  8 hesingstohissister!”Michaelwassent  9 hissister’sbed．Hebegantosing．Inthepure-hearted  10 ofathree-year-old,Michaelsang:“Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine；youmakemehappywhenskiesaregray．．．” 11 ,thebabygirlresponded．Thepulserate*becamecalm．　　Michaelkepton  12  ,“Youneverknow,dear,howmuchIloveyou．Pleasedon’ttakemysunshineaway．．．”Thebreathingbecamesmooth．　　Michaelkeptonsinging,“Theothernight,dear,asIlaysleeping,IdreamedIheldyouinmy  13 ．．．”Michael’slittlesisterrelaxed．　　Michaelkeptonsinging,“Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine．Pleasedon’ttakemysunshineaway．”　　Thenextday—theverynextday—thelittlegirlwas  14  enoughtogohome!　　Thedoctorsjustthoughtitamiracle*．Karen  15  itamiracleoflove!1．A．cameout    B．gotout    C．foundout  D．tookout2．A．brother     B．sister     C．son       D．daughter3．A．serious     B．good       C．nice      D．fine4．A．few         B．little     C．afew     D．alittle5．A．us          B．me         C．her       D．him6．A．sometimes   B．never      C．often     D．always7．A．watched     B．played     C．dressed   D．worked8．A．until       B．since      C．as        D．when9．A．below       B．beside     C．above     18\nD．down10．A．letter     B．noise      C．cry       D．voice11．A．Suddenly   B．Carefully   C．Recently   D．Sadly12．A．playing    B．saying     C．singing    D．asking13．A．hands      B．eyes       C．legs       D．arms14．A．well       B．bad        C．happy      D．excited15．A．noticed    B．shouted    C．called     D．saw三、阅读理解（共3小题）12.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。1．Whatnumbercanyoucallifyouwanttoenjoythesunshineattheseaside?　　A．83549679　　B．83875629　　C．18\n84639818　　D．839864322．SamstayedinHunterValleywithhiswife,hisfive-year-olddaughter．Howmuchdiditcost?　　A．$25　　B．$50　　C．$100　　D．$1253．Davidlovessports．HewilltakehisholidayfromJuly7toJuly15．Whatactivitywillheprobablytakepartin?　　A．Hikinginthemountains．　　B．Watchingplantsatnight．　　C．Fishinginthecountry．　　D．Swimminginthesea．4．Lucywantstoknowsomethingaboutthelifeofplantsatnight．Whichtripwillshechoose?　　A．Trip1　　B．Trip2　　C．Trip3　　D．Trip45．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaccordingtothefouradvertisement?A．B．C．D．18\n13.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。　　Therearemanykindsofheroes．Evenanimalscanbeheroes．Thispassagetellsaboutthreeamazinganimals．Eachoneisahero! Thumper,theDog　　Thumperwasadogthatlivedwithafamilywhichhadathree-year-oldsonnamedBenjamin．OnedayBenjaminwandered(闲逛)intoalargefield．Thegrassinthefieldwastallerthanhewas,sohecouldnotfindhiswayout．HundredsofpeoplebegantosearchforBenjamin．Whentheyfoundhim,theysawThumperstayedwithBenjaminandkepthimwarm．SoBenjaminhadstayedsafe．Lulu,thePig　　TheAltsmanshadapetpignamedLulu．OnesummerthecouplewentcampingandtookLuluwiththem．Thehusbandwentfishingonemorning．Thewifedidn’tfeelwell,sosheandLulustayedinthecamper．SuddenlyMrs．Altsmanfelltothefloor．Lulupushedthecamperdooropenandclimbedoutforhelp．Whenacarcameby,shelaydowninfrontofit．Whenthedrivergotout,Lululedhimbacktothecamper．ThemancalledforhelpandMrs．Altsmanwastakentohospital．Sugar,theCat  　　Sugarwasabeautifulcat．ThreeyearsagoshewanderedontotheWoods’farminCaliforniaandMrs．Woodsbeganfeedingher．Mrs．Woodsnoticedsomethingwrongwiththecat’sleftleg,butthisdidn’tmakeSugaranylessspecial．Mrs．WoodslovedSugar．LaterthecouplemovedtoanewfarminOklahoma．TheygaveSugartoaneighborwhowouldtakegoodcareofher,becausetheyknewshewouldn’tlikeridingincarsfordays．However,Sugarwalkedacrossdesertsandmountainsandtraveledmorethan1,500milestotheWoods’newfarm!Mr．andMrs．Woodscouldhardlybelievetheireyes．NooneknowshowSugarfoundherwaytoOklahoma．1．HowdidThumperhelpBenjamin? 　　A．Bysearchingforhiminthefield．　　B．Byfindingthewayoutforhim．　　C．Bystayingwithhimallthetime．　　D．Bycuttingthegrassaroundhim．2．WhydidLululiedownontheroad?　　A．Toget18\nhelp．　　B．Towatchthecars．　　C．Tohaveasleep．　　D．Toaskforalift．3．What’stherightorderofthefollowingthingsaccordingtothestory?  a．Mrs．Altsmanwashelpedbythedriver  b．TheAltsmanswentcampingwithLulu．  c．Lulupushedthedooropenandclimbedout．  d．Mrs．AltsmanandLulustayedinthecamper．　　A．a—b—c—d　　B．a—d—c—b　　C．b—d—c—a　　D．b—d—a—c4．WhatdidSugardointhestory? 　　A．Shetriedtofindhelp．　　B．Sheprotectedherowners．　　C．Shewentcampingwithherowners．　　D．Shewentalongwaytofindherowners5．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?　　A．SugarwaslefttoaneighborbecausetheWoodsknewshedidn'tlikeridingincarsfordays．　　B．Benjamincouldn’tfindhiswayoutbecausethefieldwastoolarge．　　C．ThankstoBenjamin,Thumpercouldstaysafeinthefield．　　D．Sugartravelledmorethan1,500kilometerstotheWood’snewfarm．14.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。　　LakeVictoriaisthelargestlakeinAfrica．Itisalsothesecondlargestlakeintheworld．Itisanimportantlakebecauseitisoneofthesources(源头)forthelongestriverintheworld,theNileRiver．LakeVictoriaprovidesasourceofwater,food,andpowerforseveralAfricancountries．LakeVictoriaisabigpartofAfricanlife．　　Unfortunately,LakeVictoriahasaproblem．Itisshrinking．Thereareseveral18\npowerstationsatLakeVictoriainUganda．TheseareontheNileRiver,andbesidesproducingpower,theykeepthewaterofthelakeatacertainlevel．Forthepastfortyyears,thatlevelhasbeen11．9meters．Overthelastseveralyears,thewaterlevelhasdroppedbyabout2．5meters．Thereseemtobeseveralreasonsforthisdrop．　　Onepossiblereasonisdrought(干旱)．Droughthasbeenverybadintheareasince2000．LakeVictoriagetsallofitswaterfromrain,sothedroughtmeanslesswaterinthelake．　　However,someenvironmentalistsbelievethattherealproblemisthepowerplants(factories)onLakeVictoria．Ugandadependsonthosepowerplantsformostofitspower,andtheymadethepowerplantslargerin2000．ManypeoplebelievethepowerplantshavebeentakingtoomuchwateroffLakeVictoria．Asaresult,theyhavebeenaskedtouselesswateruntilLakeVictoriagoesbacktoitsoldlevel．　　Whetherthelowwaterleveliscausedbydroughtorpowerplants,theresultisthesame．ThisisalreadyapoorareaofAfrica,wheremanypeopleliveareallyhardlife．People,animalsandplantsaroundLakeVictoriawillsufferevenmorefromlowwaterlevelsonthelake．ManypeopleneedLakeVictoriaforfishingorgrowingfood．Fishneedthewatertolive,andanimalsneeditforwater．Plantsaroundthelakewilldiewithoutthewater,andthenmoreanimalsandpeoplewillsuffer．Unlessthelakefillssoon,manypeoplewillsufferanddie．1．LakeVictoriais__________．　　A．animportantlakeinAfrica.　　B．thelargestlakeintheworld．　　C．thesourceofwater,foodandpowerforAmerica．　　D．theonlysourcefortheNileRiver．2．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Itisshrinking”mostprobablymean? 　　A．Itisbecominglarger．　　B．Itisbecomingmorebeautiful．　　C．Itisbecomingsmaller．　　D．Itisbecomingmoreuseful．3．ThewaterlevelofLakeVictoriaisnow18\n__________．　　A．2．5meters　　B．11．9meters　　C．14．4meters　　D．9．4meters 4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?　　A．Rainwateristheonlysourceforthelake．　　B．Therehasbeenlittleraininthelakeareasince2000．　　C．ThepowerplantsinUgandaprovidewaterforthelake．　　DThepowerplantsinUgandaweremadelargerin2000．5．Accordingtothepassage,howcanwesolvetheproblemsaroundLakeVictoria?　　A．Peoplemustbuildmorepowerplants．　　B．Moresourcesofwatermustbefound．　　C．EverycountryshouldoffersomemoneytoAfrica．　　D．Allthepeoplelivingintheareashouldmovetoanotherplace．四、信息匹配（共1小题）15.Linda,Tony,Harry,David和Lucy都非常喜欢读书，请仔细阅读第1—5题中的个人情况说明和A—F六本书的介绍，选出符合各自要求的最佳选项。1．Lindaisa11-year-oldgirl．Shelikesnature．Inspring,sheenjoysgoingout．Insummer,shelikesswimming．Shealsolovestoreadsomethingaboutnature,especiallybooksaboutanimals．2．Tonyis20．Hisdreamistobeadoctor．Besidesmedicinebooks,shelikestoreadsomestoriesaboutfamouspeople．3．Harryis35yearsold．Heworksinamiddleschool．Hedoesapart-timejobasatranslator．HelikestotranslatesomeEnglishshortstoriesintoChinese．HeoftenreadsmanyEnglishmagazinesandbooks．NowhewantstotranslateanEnglishnovel．4．Davidis64yearsold．Hisjobisamanager．Butheisoverweight．Withtoomuchworktodo,hishealthispoor．Tokeepfit,hedoesmoresportseveryday．What’smore,hewantstoreadsomebooksabouthealthintheevening．5．Lucyisyoungandbeautiful．Shelikesfashion．Shealwaysreadsfashionbooks．Besidesthese,shehasabigdream．Shewantstobegoodathandwriting,soshe18\nneedsabookabouthandwriting．五、选词填空（共1小题）16.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。　　Anewbackpackisonthe    1    listformostkidswhennewtermbegins．However,formanystudentsinthevillagesinIndia,    2    onebackpackisathingthat’salmostimpossible．It’seven    3    thattheschoolshavenodesksorchairs．Thismeansthatthekidsspendthewholedayonthehardground    4    theirbooksonthefloorontheirknees．Thismakesschooldays    5   ．　　NowArambh,theorganizationwantstoprovidethestudentswithbothbackpacksandschooldesks．Thedesignerscomeupwithagoodidea—abackpackthatcanbechangedintoaschooldeskinafew    6   ．Itismadefromrecycledcardboardand18\nit    7    only10Indianrupeesor0．20dollars．　　   8    thebackpackismadefromcardboard,ithasalimitedlifespan(寿命)ofsix    9    toayear．Consideringtherain,thedesignersaretryingtofixbydevelopingalow-costwaterproofmaterialthatcanbecovered    10    thesurfaceofthecardboard．六、单词拼写（共1小题）17.Chinesepeopleliketosharehappinesswiththeirfriendsandr__________everySpringFestival．Thewomanl________outthepicturesontheground．Iwanttohaveafriendtopracticemys_________English．Johnoftenc__________elephantswithTheWaterFestival．Commongiftsareflowersandcardsformothersandshirtsort_________forfathers．Thepolicemaniscallingtothefamilyofthed_________man．ThelittlegirllearnsEnglishbyr_________afterthetape．Annieisana________girlandneverstopstalking．ThespiritofChristmashasalreadys_________toothercountries．K_________comesfromquestioning．七、书面表达（共1小题）18.金无赤足，人无完人。每个人在学习上都有自己的长处与不足，请谈一谈自己最有困难的一门学科。具体内容包括：导致劣势学科的原因你打算如何为这门学科而努力，讲讲你的学习计划及方法。作文要求：1．短文内容应包含所提示的要点，语言流畅，不要逐句逐字翻译，可以适当发挥；2．语句连贯，注意段落层次，词数80个左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Nomanisperfect．Everyonehashisshortcomingonstudying．Forme              isthemostdifficultsubjectbecause                                       18\n__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案部分1.考点：祈使句／感叹句试题解析：解析过程：考查感叹句。句意：他是多么诚实的一个人啊。强调名词短语，用what引出感叹句，honest的第一个音[ɒ]是元音，前加不定冠词an，故选B。答案：B  2.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：解析过程：考查非谓语动词辨析。警告某人做某事：warnsbtodosth；警告某人不要做某事：warnsbnottodosth，故选C。答案：C  3.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：解析过程：考查非谓语动词辨析。害怕做某事：beafraidofsth;beafraidtodosth;beafraidofdoingsth；故选B。答案：B  4.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：解析过程：考查不定式短语的构成。带有疑问词的不定式短语为：疑问词+todo；howtodosth怎样做某事，do常带有宾语；故选B。答案：B  5.考点：宾语从句18\n试题解析：解析过程：考查宾语从句的引导词。wonder想知道，后跟一个“疑问句”变得的宾语从句，宾语从句后跟ornot时，常用if，宾语从句前跟ornot时，只能用whether，故选C。答案：C  6.考点：动词／动词短语试题解析：解析过程：考查动词短语辨析。A．work;out算出，计算出；B．throw;at向……扔……；C．call;out大声喊出来；D．put;on把……放在……上面。句意，不要朝动物扔东西，故选B。答案：B  7.考点：代词／不定代词试题解析：解析过程：考查不定代词用法辨析。两个节日中除开母亲节外，就是父亲节，指两者中剩下的，用theother,故选B。答案：B  8.考点：动词／动词短语试题解析：解析过程：考查动词短语辨析。lookup查阅；lookfor寻找。根据句意，用字典查，人称代词作宾语放在两个词之间，故选A。答案：A  9.考点：连词／连接词试题解析：解析过程：考查连词用法辨析。句意：这项任务是如此的难，以至于只有她能做。A．not;atall根本不，一点儿也不；B．very;because非常，因为；C．such;that如此……以致于……，such后跟名词短语；D．so;that如此……以致于……，so后跟形容词、副词。difficult是形容词，故选D。答案：D  10.考点：交际用语18\n试题解析：解析过程：考查日常交际用语。句意：－汤姆在这次英语考试中未及格；－－他活该，他太懒了，我认为他应该更加努力。A．It’sapieceofcake小事一桩；B．Notatall没关系，不用谢；C．Itserveshimright他活该；D．You’reright你是对的。故选C。答案：C  11.考点：人物传记／故事阅读类试题解析：卡伦有了一个儿子迈克，几年后又生下了一个女儿，但是女儿生下来后情况极不好，医生叫卡伦作好最坏的准备。但是迈克用歌声唤醒了面临死亡的妹妹，真是一个奇迹。1．考查动词短语及语境理解。A．cameout出来；B．gotout出来，出现；C．foundout发现，查明；D．tookout拿出，取出。查出怀着的是一个女儿，故选C；2．考查名词及语境理解。迈克对妈妈肚中的妹妹唱歌，故选B；3．考查形容词及语境理解。从后句可知，她被送往了医院，因此情况很严重，故选A；4．考查形容词及语境理解。A．few一个也没有，几乎没有，修饰可数名词，表示否定；B．little一点也没有，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定；C．afew有几个，有一些，修饰可数名词，表示肯定；D．alittle有一点，有一些，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定。hope不可数名词，后句说要作好最坏的打算，故选B；5．考查代词及语境理解。迈克叫父母让他看看妹妹，故选D；6．考查副词及语境理解。按照医院规则，不允许小孩子进入，故选B；7．考查动词及语境理解。母亲给迈克化妆后进入了ICU，故选C；8．考查连词及语境理解。not…until…直到……才……固定结构，故选A；9．考查介词及语境理解。A．below在……下面；B．beside在……旁边；C．above在……上面；D．down向下。句意：他被送到了妹妹的病床旁边，故选B；10．考查名词及语境理解。听到的是迈克给妹妹唱歌的声音，故选D；11．考查副词及语境理解。A．Suddenly突然；B．Carefully仔细地；C．Recently最近；D．Sadly悲伤地；女孩突然有了反应，故选A；12．考查动词及语境理解。迈克继续唱，故选C；13．考查名词及语境理解。A．hands手；B．eyes眼睛；C．legs腿；D．arms手臂。句意：我梦见我用我的手臂抱着你。故选D；14．考查形容词及语境理解。A．well好，指身体健康；B．bad坏，差；C．happy快乐；D．excited激动。小女孩可以出院回家了，故选A；15．考查动词及语境理解。A．noticed注意到；B．shouted喊叫；C．called叫，称呼；D．saw看见，看到。卡伦称之为爱的奇迹。故选C。答案：1-5．CBABD60．BCABD115．ACDAC18\n  12.考点：广告布告类阅读试题解析：本文是四则旅游广告信息：山地一周游、乡村三日游、狭谷冒险、海边五日游。介绍了浏览的项目、价格、联系方式等等。1．细节理解题。在海边享受阳光与第四则广告相关，其联系电话是83549679，故选A；2．推理判断题。根据第二则广告，游览HunterValley，成人50美元，小孩25美元，50+50+25＝125，故选D；3．推理判断题。根据广告内容，现七月七日到十五日这个时间最接近，而且与运动相关的是A，在山地徒步，故选A；4．推理判断题。题意：露西想要了解夜间植物的生活情况。她要选择哪一个旅行？根据广告内容，第三个旅游项目里可以观赏到只能在夜间才看得到的植物，故选C；5．细节理解题。根据这四则广告内容，未被提到的是雨伞，故选B。答案：1.A2.D3.A4.C5.B  13.考点：人物传记／故事类阅读试题解析：本文讲述了三个不可思议的动物英雄：帮助照顾小孩的狗；帮助救人的猪；穿越沙漠及山地，行走了1500多英里找到主人的猫。动物是人类的朋友，他们也是英雄。1．细节理解题。由第三段倒数第二句：theysawThumperstayedwithBenjaminandkepthimwarm．他们看见Thumper与本杰明待在一起并为他保持温暖。故选C；2．细节理解题。由第五段里的：Lulupushedthecamperdooropenandclimbedoutforhelp．可知Lulu推开门，爬出去寻求帮助。故选A；3．推理判断题。题意：根据故事，下面事件的正确顺序是什么？a．Mrs．Altsmanwashelpedbythedriver阿特曼夫人被司机救了；b．TheAltsmanswentcampingwithLulu．阿特曼一家带着Lulu野营；c．Lulupushedthedooropenandclimbedout．Lulu推开门爬出去；d．Mrs．AltsmanandLulustayedinthecamper．阿特曼夫人和Lulu待在帐篷里。根据故事内容，正确顺序是：带Lulu野营－待在帐篷－Lulu外出求救－获救，故选C；4．细节理解题。由最后一段里的：However,Sugarwalkedacrossdesertsandmountainsandtraveledmorethan1,500milestotheWoods’newfarm!可知：Sugar穿过沙漠和山区旅行超过1500英里的伍兹的新农场！故选D。5．推理判断题。由最后一段里的TheygaveSugartoaneighborwhowouldtakegoodcareofher,becausetheyknewshewouldn’tlikeridingincarsfordays．可知A正确。答案：1.C2.A3.C4.D5.A  14.考点：历史/地理类18\n试题解析：本文主要讲述了非洲维多利亚湖的水资源短缺的原因：乌干达建造水电站利用了尼罗河上的水资源、干旱。人们必须采取措施，只有寻找更多的水源，解决这一局面。1．细节理解题。根据第一段Itisanimportantlakebecauseitisoneofthesources(源头)forthelongestriverintheworld,theNileRiver．可知，维多利亚湖在非洲很重要，故选A。2．词义猜测题。联系本段下文内容，可知此处指的是这条河流在慢慢变小，故选C。3．推理判断题。根据第二段Forthepastfortyyears,thatlevelhasbeen11．9meters．Overthelastseveralyears,thewaterlevelhasdroppedbyabout2．5meters．计算可知11．9．5=9．4，故选D。4．推理判断题。根据第三段Ugandadependsonthosepowerplantsformostofitspower，可知水电站需要水，故C错误。5．推理判断题。根据短文最后一段内容，可知要解决维多利亚湖缺水的问题，最好的办法是寻找更多的水源，故选B。答案：1.A2.C3.D4.C5.B  15.考点：信息匹配试题解析：本文介绍了五位读书爱好者的情况，并提供了一系列的书供他们选择，要求把人与相应的书匹配起来。1．琳达是热爱自然，喜欢读自然方面的书。由B中的Natureloverscanreadthebook．可知选B；2．托尼喜欢读有关名人的书籍。F介绍说：HelenKellerisafamouseducator．故选F；3．哈里喜欢读英文书籍，喜欢翻译，由A中的：Ifyouaregoodattranslating,youcanhaveatry．可知喜欢翻译的可以试试，故选A；4．大卫喜欢读有关健康方面的书，文中介绍：Youcanreadsomethingabouthealth．Ifyouwanttokeepfit,thebookisagoodchoiceforyou．如果要保持健康，本书是首选，故选D。5．C介绍的是一本有关书法的书，故喜欢时尚、需要书法书籍的露西可以选择C。答案：1.B2.F3.A4.D5.C  16.考点：词语运用18\n试题解析：印度一些乡村的孩子们没有书包，甚至没有书桌和椅子，整天在硬地板上蹲着上课，很不舒服。印度公益组织决定为学生们提供书包和课桌，这种用回收的硬纸板做成的书包，可以在几秒钟变成一张书桌，价格便宜，公有六个月到一年的寿命，书包表面有一层防水材料。1．新学期到来时，购物单上列着一个新书包。故填：shopping;2．根据语境，对于印度乡村的孩子来讲，拥有书包几乎是一件不可能的事。用动名词短语作主语，故填：owning；3．没有书包，甚至更糟的是连桌椅都没有，故填：worse;4．表示伴随的状态，用介词with；5．蹲在地上，书放在膝盖上，天天如此，这样的学校生活不舒服，故填：uncomfortable;6．根据句意，书包可以很快变成一张书桌，故选second，afew后用复数形式，故填：seconds；7．后面跟是的价格，it把这种新书包，选cost，故填：costs;8．书包只有六个月到一年的使用寿命，原因是它的材料是硬纸板，用because引出原因，故填：because;9．根据句意，指不到一年的时间，即：月，six后用复数形式，故填：months；10．硬纸板表面上覆盖着一层防水材料，在……表面上，用介词on，故填：on。答案：1．shopping    2．owning  3．worse     4．with       5．uncomfortable6．seconds     7．costs    8．Because   9．months     10．on  17.考点：单词拼写试题解析：1．句意:每年春节中国人喜欢和朋友与亲人分享幸福与快乐。春节是亲人、朋友团聚的日子，故填：relatives；2．句意:那位妇女把图片摆在地上。由ontheground可以推测出layout短语，描述过去，用一般过去时，故填：laid；3．句意:我想要一位朋友练习我的口语。和朋友一起练习说，因此是练习口语：spokenEnglish,故填：spoken;4．句意:约翰经常把大象与泼水节联系起来。表示经常性，习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态；大象是泰国的象征，泼水节是泰国新年的标志，因此容易把这两者联系在一起，故填：connects；5．句意:共同的礼物是送给妈妈花和卡片，送给爸爸衬衣和领带。根据句意填：ties；6．句意:警察在给死者的家人打电话。作man的定语，用形容词，故填：dead；7．句意:小女孩通过跟着磁带复读学英语。由afterthetape可以推测出是“复读、跟读”，故填：repeating；8．句意:安尼是一位活泼的女孩，从没停止过说话。喜欢说话，很活泼，故填：active；9．句意:圣诞的精神已经传播到其它国家。由句意可知填：spread；10．句意:知识源于提问，多提问题，可以获得知识，故填：Knowledge。答案：1．relatives  2．laid   3．spoken    4．connects     5．ties6．dead    7．repeating  8．active   9．spread     10．Knowledge18\n  18.考点：提纲作文试题解析：这是一篇给提纲作文，要求谈谈自己最有困难的一门学科。根据提示及短文的开头，本文首先要指出自己学习有困难的学科是什么；然后分析导致这一科劣势的原因；再谈谈自己如何努力学习这门科的计划及方法。短文用第一人称，分析原因时用一般过去时态，可以用usedto来讲述过去的一些学习习惯；用begoingto结构来阐述自己的学习计划及方法。答案：略  18