2022届广元市川师大万达中学高二下学期7月英语期末仿真试题

2022届广元市川师大万达中学高二下学期7月英语期末仿真试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?A．Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C．Grammar.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Colleagues.B．Brotherandsister.C．Teacherandstudent.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inabank.B．Ataticketoffice.C．Onatrain.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Arestaurant.B．Astreet.C．Adish.5．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?A.Itwastough.B．Itwasinteresting.C．Itwassuccessful.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhenwillJudygotoaparty?A．OnMonday.B．OnTuesday.C．OnWednesday.7.WhatwillMaxdonext?A．Flyakite.B．Readamagazine.C．Dohishomework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?A．Goingtoaconcert.B．Watchingamovie.C．Playingacomputergame.9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A．VisitMike.B．Goboating.C．Takeawalk.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?A．Red.B．Green.C．Blue.10/10\n6.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?A.Toeattheminasafeplace.B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.C.Tomaketheirownershappy.7.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A．Grateful.B．Humorous.C．Curious.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。8.WhoisMacy?A．Ed'smother.B．Ed'steacher.C．Ed'sfriend.9.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?A．Bycar.B．Onfoot.C．Bybus.10.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?A．Tellingstories.B．Singingsongs.C．Playingwithothers.11.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?A．He'sclever.B．He'squiet.C．He'sbrave.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。12.AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?A．Five.B．Six.C．Nine.13.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto?A．Toworkforadanceschool.A.Toperformatadancetheater.B.Tolearncontemporarydance.14.WhydidEmilyquitdancing?A．Shewastoooldtodance.B.Shefailedtogetascholarship.C.Shelostinterestinit.15.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?A．She'spleased.B．She'sregretful.C．She'supset.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AArtificialintelligence(AI)ispracticallyeverywheretoday.TherearesomanyproductsouttherewhichuseAI.Somearebeingdeveloped,somearealreadyinuse,andsomefailedandarebeingimproved,soit'sverydifficulttonameafewofthemandregardthemasthebest.Vi10/10\nItisanAIpersonaltrainerwhichismainlyconcernedwithfitnessandcoaching.It,however,requirestheuseofbio-sensingearphonesandotherfitnesstrackingequipment!Itcanplayyourfavouritemusicwhileyouworkoutandallyouhavetoworryaboutistheexerciseyou'redoing.DeepTextDoyoueverwonderhowanadappearssuddenlyjustwhenyouarelookingforsomethingsimilar?ThisisbecauseofDeepText.Itusesreal-timeconsumer(消费者)informationtoproducedatawhichinturnisusedtotargetconsumers.Thus,ifyousearchonlineforflightticketsfromBangaloretoDelhi,itisverylikelythatanadrelatingtohotelsinDelhiwillsoonfollow.HelloEggIfyoulivealoneandmissyourmotherbecauseyoualwaysmissyourbreakfastordon'tknowwhattoeatfordinner,thenHelloEggisexactlywhatyouarelookingfor.Averyhealthychoiceofthe2-minutenoodlesandoats,HelloEggprovidesyouwithadetailedweeklymealplanabouttheneedsofyourbody.ItistrulyamodernAI-poweredhomecookingtoolfortheyoung.WordsmithYoucanputMr.SmithintoyourMicrosoftExcelusingtheirfreeAPI,andletitwriteupdetailedanalysisofthestoriesbehindyournumbers.Itcanproducedetailedreportsonthousandsofpagesofspreadsheetsinseconds.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutVifromthetext?A.ItisanAImusicplayer.B.Itisabio-sensingearphone.C.Itdoesn'tworkwithoutbio-sensingearphones.D.Itcanmakeyoumoreenergeticwhileyouworkout.7.Whichcanhelpyouimprovecookingskill?A.HelloEgg.B.DeepText.C.Vi.D.Wordsmith.8.WhatcanWordsmithdoforus?A.Produceadetailedreport.B.Bookaticketaheadoftime.C.Provideuswithadetailedmealplan.D.Offerusinformationonhotelsfortraveling.BABritishfriendtoldmehecouldn'tunderstandwhyChinesepeopleloveeatingsunflowerseeds(嗑瓜子)asasnacksomuch."I'vemetalotofolderChineseandmanyhaveacrackintheirfrontteeth;Ibelievethat'sfromcracking10/10\ntheseeds,"hesaid.Ihadnevernoticedthehabit,butoncehementionedit,Isuddenlybecamemoreaware.IrealizedthatwheneverI'mwatchingTVortypingareport,Ialwaysstartmindlesslycrackingsunflowerseeds.Myfrienddoesn'tlikesunflowerseeds,and,tohim,itseemsunnecessarytoworksomuchjusttogetonesmallseed.Whenwewereyoung,thewholefamilywouldusuallygettogetherforChineseNewYear.Then,wealllivedclosetooneanother,usuallyinasmallcity,andsometimesevenneighborswouldgodoor-to-dooronChineseNewYear'sEvetocheckoutwhateveryhouseholdwasmaking.Iremembermyparentswouldbeinthekitchencooking.Outinthelivingroom,alargetablewouldalreadybelaidout,completewithfancytablecloth,ready-madedumplingfillings,anddishesfullofcandy,fruitsandsunflowerseeds.Someofthedishesweretobeofferedtoourancestorslater,whileotherswereforneighborsandchildrentoeatbeforetheeveningfeast.Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.Idon'tthinkit'srighttocriticizeone'schoiceinfoodoreatinghabits,nomatterhowstrangetheymayseem.It'snotonlyinChina.WhenIwentabroad,Ifoundpeoplehadallsortsofstrangehabitswhenitcametofood.InDenmark,theyputsaltedredfishonbreadandeatitfordinner,nomatterhowmuchitruinsyourbreath.Theythinkit'sadelicacy(美味佳肴),andit'sconnectedtotheircertainculture.Ithinkit'sawonderfultradition.6.Whatdidthewriterbecomeawareof?A.Shehadevertypedareportaboutseeds.B.ShehadvarioussnackswhilewatchingTV.C.Shedamagedherteethbyeatingsunflowerseeds.D.Shehadahabitofcrackingsunflowerseeds.7.WhatdoesthewriterprovebymentioningChineseNewYear?A.Thetraditionsofcelebratingitdisappear.B.Eatingsunflowerseedsisrelatedtoit.C.Thefamiliesgettogetherforit.D.Childrencaneatdeliciousfoodonthatday.8.Thewriter'sattitudetoDenmark'swayofeatingbreadis.A.neutralB.criticalC.acceptableD.doubtful9.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?10/10\nA.Onekindoffooddoesn'tnecessarilysuiteveryone.B.Itisgoodtoformhealthyeatinghabits.C.Eatinghabitscomefromacertainculture.D.Changingyoureatinghabitswillchangeyourlife.CRecently,manye-commerceplatforms,includingDidiTaxi,Ctrip,Fliggy,JDadTaobao,havebeenuncoveredthattheyarecheatingtheirfrequentcustomers.Theirwaysareprettyclever.Whentherearenewusersorconservativeoldusers,theywillgiveaquiteappealingpricetoattractthemintoregisteringandbuyinggoods.However,theirbigdataisnotthatfriendlytothestableusersandfrequentvisitors.Thesystemalwaysoffersthemhigherpriceforthesameproductsorservice.Howdoesthishappen?Accordingtothedataanalysis,thesystemknowsclearlythatalthoughtheyfeelthepriceishigh,theywillfinallypaythebill.Bycollectingandanalyzingusers'profiles,buyinghabitsandotherinformation,bigdatarecommendsthesameproductstodifferentuserswithdifferentprices.Companiesalsotryotherwaystomakemoney,makingonlineconsumptionfarmoreworrying.Forexample,videowebsitesalwaysoffer120seconds'advertisements,whichdrivespeoplecrazy.Andevenifyoupayforthemembershiptogetridoftheads,youhaveto"enjoy"15-second"private"ads.Bybroadcastingthem,companiesmakehugeprofits—secondtothemembershipfees.Also,owning100Mbpsnetwork,youstillputupwiththeslowspeedwhenyouaredownloadingasong.YouhavenochoicebuttobecomeaVIPwhenyouseekhighqualityservices.Usersseemtobelambs(羊羔)amongwolves.Eventhoughtheysay,"Sinceyouhavemoney,I'llchargeyoumore",wecan'tdoanythingaboutit.Itpainsusthatwehaven'tfiguredoutawaytodealwiththeproblem.TheonlythingwecandoisreplacingouriPhoneswithAndroidphonesifwewanttobuyamembershipcard,andapplyingfornewaccountsifwewantcheaperhotels.Notfindingawaytofightback,wecan'tdoanythingbutacceptthempassively.7.Howdoesbigdataservecompaniesaccordingtothetext?A.Bybeingkindtoallusers.B.Bygivingadiscounttostableusers.C.Byattractingnewusersbyanalyzingtheirshoppinghabits.D.Byrecommendingthesameproductswithhigherpricestoregularusers.8.Whatdoweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A.Membershipcanridyouofalltheads.10/10\nA.OnlybybeingaVIPcanyougetabetterservice.B.Theslowdownloadspeedisduetoyourpoornetwork.C.Advertisingincomeisthebiggestincomeforvideowebsites.7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthechancesoffindingawaytofightback?A.Uncertain.B.Casual.C.Negative.D.Positive.8.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thebigdataprovideshelpfulinformationtousers.B.Wehavetoacceptonlineconsumptionasitis.C.Thereexistmanyonlineconsumptiontraps.D.Regularcustomersarericher.DItmaysoundabit"Dr.Doolittle,"butitturnsoutkangarooscancommunicatewithhumans.Researchersfoundthatkangarooscommunicatedwithhumans"onpurpose"--abehaviorthatwasthoughttoonlybelongtodomesticated（驯养的）animals,likedogs,horsesorgoats.ExpertsfromLondon'sUniversityofRoehamptonandtheUniversityofSydneysetupatask.Thistaskwasknownas"theunsolvableproblemtask".Duringthetask,theypresentedkangarooswithfoodtrappedinsideaplasticcontainer.Aftertrying,andfailing,toopentheboxes,thekangaroosturnedtheirgaze（注视）onanearbyhuman-andsometimesevenpushedorscratchedthemtoaskforhelp,researcherssaid."Theirgazewasprettypowerful,"co-authorAlexandraGreensaid."We'vepreviouslythoughtonlydomesticatedanimalstrytoaskforhelpwithaproblem.Butkangaroosdoittoo.Iftheycan'topenthebox,theylookatthehumanandbacktothecontainer.Someofthemusetheirnosetopushthehumanandsomegetclosetothehumanandstartscratchingathimaskingforassistance."Basedonthesenewfindings,theteambelievekangaroos-consideredsocialanimals,likedogsandgoats--maybeabletochangetheirbehaviortointeractwithhumans."Throughthisstudy,weareabletoseethatcommunicationbetweenanimalscanbelearntandthatthebehaviourofgazingathumanstogetfoodisnotrelatedtodomestication."leadauthorAlanMcElligottsaid."Indeed,kangaroosshowedaverysimilarpatternofbehaviourwehaveseenindogs,horsesandevengoatswhenputtothesametest,"McElligottadded.9.Whathavetheresearchersfoundaboutkangaroos？A.Kangarooscanbecomedomesticanimals.10/10\nA.Kangarooscancommunicatewithhumans.B.Kangarooscanlearnfromdomesticanimals.C.Kangarooshavethesamehabitsasdomesticanimals.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trapped"meaninParagraph2？A.Removed.B.Hidden.C.Kept.D.Saved.8.Whataretheresearchers'findingsbasedon？A.Observations.B.Previousdata.C.Makingcomparison.D.Makingasurvey.9.Inwhichpartofanewspaperisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom？A.Travel.B.Education.C.Technology.D.Science.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Laughteristhebestmedicine.Ithelpssolveproblems,improverelationships,andsupportbothphysicalandemotionalhealth.36Readthefollowingsuggestionsandlearntomakelaughterpartofyourlife.Laughatyourself.Laughingatyourselfisoneofthebiggestdifferencesbetweenhappypeopleandunhappypeople.Itcommunicatestobothyouandthepeoplearoundyouthatit'snobigdeal.Sobebraveenoughtoshareyourembarrassingmoments.37Whensomethingnegativehappens,trytomakeitahumorousstorythatwillmakeyouandotherslaugh.38Keepatoyonyourdeskorinyourcar.Putupafunnyposterinyouroffice.Chooseacomputerscreensaverthatmakesyoulaugh.Framephotosofyouandyourfamilyorfriendshavingfun.Allofthesearegoodresourcesoflaughter.Spendtimewithfunnypeople.Evenifyoudon'tconsideryourselfahumorousperson,youcanstillseekoutnewfriendswhoarereadytolaughandwhocanmakeyoulaugh.Thesearepeoplewhofindhumorineverydayevents.Theirplayfulpointsofviewandlaughterarecontagious(传染的).39Don'tgoadaywithoutlaughing.Setaside10minuteseachdaytodosomethingthatamusesyou.Youcanwatchsomehumorousvideosorlookatsomefunnyphotosonline.40Trythinkingbacktoajokeyouheardorread,oracomedyyouwatched.Aslongasyouhaveajoyfulheartandpurposelymaketimetolaugh,you'llbeamazedathowdifferentlyyouwillbegintoviewyourjob,yourfamily,yourrelationshipsandyourself.A.Surroundyourselfwithamusingreminderstolightenup.B.Ifyoucan'tfindanyhumorathand,recallsomethingfunny.C.Whenyouarearoundthem,you'llbemorelikelytolaughtoo.D.Butnoteveryoneisgoodatlaughinggenuinelyandaccurately.10/10\nA.Trytoschedulethisrightafterthemoststressfulpartofyourday.B.Attempttolaughatyourawkwardsituationsratherthanregretthem.C.Avoidnegativepeopleanddon'tholdontothingsthatmakeyouunhappy.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Katiealwayswantedtobeaperformer.Shewas41ofDisneymoviesandmusicalsfromanearlyageandhermum,Karen,whowasalsoabigfan,wouldoften42towatchtogetherwithherinfrontofTV.Whenshewasnine,Katie'shappychildhoodtooka43whenhermotherwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Whenthedoctor44theWhetsellfamilythatKaren'sdiseasewasterminal(晚期),theymadeadecisiontoDisneyWorldwhichhadbeenalongtimedreamvacationforKaren.45,inNovember1997,thefamily46andheadedtoDisneyWorld.TheWhetsellssparedno47fortheironce-in-a-lifetimevacationandstayedatDisneylandforeightnights.Theyspenttheirdaysintheparks,seeingthesights,greetingcharacters,allthewhile,48Kareninherwheelchairandwatchingherfacelightupwithjoy.Theyall49thejoyofexperiencingtheparkforthefirsttimewithKarenthoughtheyranoutoftheirsavings.ThetriptoDisneyWorldattheheightofKaren's50withcancerallowedthemtoescapeintoaworldofmagicandlaughter.Katiesaysshe'llneverforgetthe51thatchangedherlifeonthattrip:Afteralongdayattheparks,theWhetsellsdecidedtoseeoneofDisneyWorld'snightlylightshows.Whilewatching,aDisneyperformercameuptohermomand52herhandonKaren'sshoulder.They53smilesand,tothisday,Katiestillremembershow54hermomlooked.Thewholefamilywastouchedbytheperformer's55.ThiswasthedayKatiedecidedshewantedtoworkforDisneytobringsmilestoeveryvisitor'sface.Katiewentontopursue(追求）56foraliving.AftershereceivedherdegreeinmusicaltheatrefromOtterbeinUniversity,she57movedtoNewYork.Katie58foryears,tryingtomakeitasanactress.Herhardworkanddeterminationfinally59whenshewashiredtoworkasa(n)60Disneyperformer.41.A.shortB.fondC.awareD.proud42.A.comeaboutB.comeacrossC.comeafterD.comealong43.A.turnB.riskC.breakD.chance44.A.impressedB.trickedC.informedD.complained10/10\n41.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.However42.A.packedupB.setupC.keptupD.spedup43.A.challengeB.patienceC.expenseD.courage44.A.leadingB.draggingC.leavingD.pushing45.A.sharedB.expandedC.refusedD.explained46.A.chargeB.battleC.agreementD.confusion47.A.lightB.faceC.visitorD.moment48.A.restedB.reachedC.hitD.struck49.A.offeredB.harvestedC.exchangedD.promised50.A.ashamedB.delightedC.cautiousD.awkward51.A.decisionB.reactionC.motivationD.behavior52.A.designingB.teachingC.performingD.engineering53.A.immediatelyB.constantlyC.typicallyD.unwillingly54.A.pausedB.hesitatedC.continuedD.struggled55.A.paidbackB.paidforC.paidupD.paidattention56.A.graciousB.casualC.officialD.accustomed第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YuanLongping,China’s“fatherofhybridrice”andpraised61hiscontributionstothecountry’sfoodsecurity,diedonMay,22,2022.TheChinesescientist62(know)fordevelopingthefirsthybridricevarietiesinthe1970sandregardedasanationalheroforimprovinggrainharvestsandhelpingtofeedtheworld’smostpopulouscountry.63(bear)inBeijinginSeptember1930,Yuanbeganhiscareeras64agriculturalresearcherinthe1950s.HeoftensaidininterviewsthathewasdriventoincreasericeoutputinChinabecauseofthehungerhehadwitnessed.“Mylifetimegoalis65(ensure)allpeoplestayawayfromhunger,”heoncesaid.Inthedecades65followed,Yuanwasassociatedwithsomeofthemostimportant67(breakthrough)inhisfield.YuanwasawardedtheWorldFoodPrizein2022,for“pioneeringresearchthathelpedchangeChinafromfood68(short)tofoodsecuritywithinthreedecades”.Inhislateryears,hewasalsoinvolvedinresearchinChinaandDubai（迪拜）intogrowingcropsindiluted（稀释的）seawater.In2022,YuanwasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,thecountry’s69(high)honour,forhiscontributiontoChina’sfoodsecurityand70(science)developmentofagriculture,aswellasincreasingtheworld’sfoodoutput.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1010/10\n处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweekourteacheraskedusfillinaquestionnaire.Oneofthequestionsis：Whatwillyougotointimesoftrouble?Hereistheresults.Manystudentssaytheywilltalktotheirfriendsorclassmatesbecausethey'reofthesameagesandcanunderstandeachother.Somewillturnouttotheirparentsorteachersforhelp.Onlyafewchoosetodealwiththeproblemsoftheirown.Theiranswersalsoshowthattheyavoidchatwithothers.Theykeptverymuchtothemselves.Inmyopinion,whenintrouble,weshouldsoughthelpfromthosewetrustmostly.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是高二学生李华，即将进入高三，请给自己写一封信，内容包括：1、你对高三的认识。2、心理和身体上的准备。3、学习计划。注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。10/10