四川省2022学年广元市川师大万达中学高一3月月考英语试题

广元市川师大万达中学高2022级2022年春3月月考英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分注意事项：1、本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2、考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。3、作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷和草稿纸上无效。4、考试结束后．只将答题卡交回。第I卷（共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcloning?A.Ithasnosideeffectatall.B.Itshouldbestrictlyforbidden.C.Itmaycausetroubleforhumans.2.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Whatdotheyhopetodo?A.Stopcigaretteproduction.B.Advisepeoplenottosmoke.C.Stopyoungpeoplesmoking.4.Whatteacheraretheytalkingabout?A.TheirChineseteacher.B.Theirhistoryteacher.C.Theirpoliticsteacher.13/135.WhatdoesthemanthinktheweatherwillbelikeinApril?A.Cool.B.Hot.C.Windy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whereisthewomanprobablygoingthisafternoon?A.Tothelibrary.B.Toaswimmingpool.C.Toaprofessor’sclass.7.Whatwillthemanhavetodothisafternoon?A.Studyhistory.B.Writeapoem.C.Finishapaper.8.WhatdoesProf.Lowellprobablyteach?A.Literature.B.History.C.Maths.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whomdoesthemanwanttotalkwith?A.Mr.White.B.Jim.C.Dr.Smith.10.WhereisDr.Smith?A.Heisinhisoffice.B.Nobodyknows.C.Hewenthome.11.Whichnumberiscorrect?A.77231059.B.77231058.C.77221069.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Water.B.Tea.C.Coffee.13.Whatisthemandoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Writingsomereports.C.Listeningtotheradio.14.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Lateatnight.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthehospital.B.Inanoffice.C.Inacar.13/1316.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewascaughtbythepolicemen.B.Hewasattacked.C.Hewaswearingastocking.17.Whatprobablyisthewoman?A.Theman’swife.B.Apolicewoman.C.Theman’sworkmate.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whereisthespeakerlivingnow?A.InacityinEngland.B.InaneasternEuropeancountry.C.Inasmalltownwiththespeaker’saunt.19.Whatisstillaproblemtothespeaker?A.Thelivingconditions.B.Theweather.C.Trafficrules.20.Whatisthespeaker?A.Atourist.B.Astudent.C.Adriver第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AEveryNovember,Timemagazinepicksoutwhatitcalls“The25BestInventions”oftheyear.Thesearethethingsthathavemadeourlivesdifferentinonewayoranother.Here,wehavechosenthreeofthemostinterestingonesonthelist.EmberMugIt’shardtoalwayskeepcoffeeattherighttemperature,especiallyinwinter.It’stoohottodrinkatfirst,butbeforeweknowit,itgetstoocoldandlosesallitstaste.AccordingtoTime,theperfectlevelofwarmthforacupofcoffeeonlylastsfor37seconds,whichmakestheEmberMugagreatinvention.Itkeepsyourcoffeeatacertaintemperature,anywherebetween48°Cand62°C,onceyousetitthroughasmartphoneapp.13/13TastyOneTopTVcookingshowsmakeitlooksoeasy,butit’salmostimpossibletogettherecipes(食谱)tolookthesameashowthecooksmakethem.However,theTastyOneTopDIYcookingcompanionisheretohelp.DevelopedbyBuzzfeed,thecookercanbeconnectedtoasmartphoneapp,whichhasmorethan1,700recipesandvideos.Youchoosearecipeandtheappwillletthecookerknowwhattodo.Jibo[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]DifferentfromfacelesssmartspeakerslikeXiaomiandAmazon,Jibohasbroughtsmarttechnologytolife.Saidtobe“theworld’sfirstsocialrobotforthehome”,Jibolookslikeacartooncharacterwitharoundbody,aroundheadandavoicethatsoundslikea10-year-oldboy.Jiboisabletorecognizefacesandspeech.Jibowillmovetofaceyouwheneveryoutalktoit.Itcanalsoremindyouofimportantthings,tellyoutheweatherandreadnewsormessagesfromyourfriendsandfamily.21.WhyistheEmberMugagreatsuccess?A.Becauseitkeepscoffeeattherighttemperaturelonger.B.Becauseitisonlyusefulforpeopleinwinter.C.Becauseitisoneofthemostinterestinginventions.D.Becauseitfunctionswellthroughasmartphoneapp.22.TastyOneTopisthechoicefor_____________.A.theofficialworkerswhoarecoffeeloversB.thehousewiveswhowanttoimprovetheircookingC.themotherswhohavea10-year-oldboyD.thereaderswhoarefondofnewtechnologies23.WhatmakesJibosospecial?A.Thatitissmartandgood-looking.B.Thatitiscandomanythingsforpeople.[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]C.Thatitisaddsmuchfuntopeople’slives.D.Thatitistheworld’sfirstsocialrobot.24.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthetext?A.EntertainmentB.EducationC.Sports.D.ScienceTechnology13/13BHewasjust12yearsoldwhenhedied.Buthebroughtcourageandhopetopeoplearoundtheworld.NkosiJohnson,whodiedlastJune,isrememberedtodayasanAIDSfighter.Thisyoungboychallengedhisgovernment’sAIDSpoliciesandmillionsofSouthAfricansinthefightagainstthedisease.JohnsonwasthelongestsurvivorbornHIV-positive（艾滋病病毒携带者).Hesurvivedwiththisdeadlydiseasefor12yearsbeforeitclaimedhislife.Atfirst,Johnsonwasexpectedtoliveforninemonthswhenhisfostermother,GailJohnsontookhiminattheageoftwo.ShenowrunsNkosi’sHavenacrosstownfromherhouseinMelville.TheHavenishometo20childrenlivingwithHIVorAIDS,and11oftheirmothers.Johnsonattractedtheworld’sattentionandstoletheheartsofthousandsofpeopleacrosstheworldatthe13thInternationalAIDSConferenceinDurbaninJuly2000.HestoodinfrontofalargeaudienceincludingSouthAfricanPresidentThaboMbeki.HetoldthemthathewantedAZT,adrugusedtotreatAIDSpatients,tobegiventoHIV-positivepregnant（怀孕的）womentopreventthediseasebeingpassedontotheirunbornbabies.Hereceivedaloudcheerattheendofhisspeech.Johnson’sspeechwasbroadcastliveacrosstheworld.Withviewsbeyondhisageandevenasenseofhumor,JohnsonsoonbecameaninternationalsignofthefightagainstAIDSandHIV.25.JohnsonbecameanHIV-positive______________________.A.beforehewasbornB.aftertheageofoneC.attheageoftwoD.afterhisfostermothertookhimhome26.TheAIDSchildgavethespeechinorderto_________.A.stealtheheartsofthousandsofpeopleB.beanAIDSfighter13/13C.getmorehelpfromtheworldD.fightagainstthegovernment27.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_______.A.thegovernment’sAIDSpolicieshavetobeimprovedB.thegovernmentdidnothingtohelpthosewithHIVpositiveC.theboy’sspeechchangedthegovernment’spoliciesD.noonelivedlongerthantheboy28.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.TheSadStoryofanAIDSChild.B.TheconfidenceofanAIDSChildC.AIDS,aDeadlyDiseaseD.AninspiringAIDSfighterinSouthAfricaCTherewasawomaninthecountrysidewhogotmarriedattheageof18andhadtoescapewithhertwodaughtersandasonattheageof22duetotheJapanesearmy’sinvasion.Manypeopleinthevillagecouldnotbearthesufferingandkilledthemselves.Whensheknewaboutit,shesaidtoherfamily:“Don’tdothatsillything.Therearenosuchsetbacksthatwecouldnotovercome.TheJapanesearmieswillbegone!”WhenalltheJapanesearmieswerefinallykickedoutofChina,hersondiedofalackofnutritioninthosedaysofhardships.Knowingthedeathofhisson,herhusbandbrokedown.Shesaidtohimintears,“Howevertoughourliveswillbe,weshouldnevergiveup.Therearenosuchsetbacksthatwecouldnotovercome.”Aftergivingbirthtothesecondson2yearslater,herhusbanddiedofpneumonia.Sadbuttryingtocomfortherthreelittlechildren,shesaid,“Don’tfeelscared,mysweethearts,youstillhaveme!”Itwasextremelyhardforhertoraiseherchildrenupbutthingsbegantogetbetterdaybyday.Herchildrenweremarriedfinallyandshewasaginggradually.Shesaidtoeveryoneshemet,“Look!WhatIsaidisabsolutelyright.Therearenosuchsetbacksthatwecouldnotovercome!Mylifeissohappynow!”However,Godseemedtoshownomercyforher.Shegotherlegbrokenaccidentally13/13whenshewasnursinghergrandson.Herchildrenallcriedsadlywhileshemerelysaid,“Whydoyoucry?Iamstillalive.”Sheliveduntil86.Beforedying,shesmiledtoherchildrenandsaid,“Youallshouldlivetoyourbest.Therearenosuchsetbacksthatwecouldnotovercome!”29.Theunderlinedword“setbacks”inParagraph1means______.A.somethingembarrassingB.somethingboringC.somethingdiscouragingD.somethingsurprising30.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Thewoman’shusbanddied.②Thewomanbrokeherleg.③Thewoman’schildrengotmarried.④Thewomanlostherfirstson.A.①②③④B.④①③②C.①④②③D.④③①②31.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewoman?A.Enthusiasticandpatient.B.Activeandindependent.C.Strongandcourageous.D.Hardworkingandpatient.DWhatmakesushuman?Isitourthoughts?Ouremotions?Ourbehavior?Allofthesethingsmakeuswhoweare,butatthecenterofitallliesthegenome(基因组)—thegenesinsideourbodiesthatdetermineeverythingfromourhaircolortoourintelligence.Butifwecouldchangeourgenome,wouldwestillbehuman?Recently,agroupofscientistsfromtheUnitedStates-andSouthKoreaworkedtogethertosuccessfully“edit”ahumanembryo(胚胎)andremoveageneticmutation(变异)thatwouldhaveledtoheartdisease,reportedTheGuardian.ThiswasachievedwiththehelpofCRISPR—agene-editingtoolthatallowsscientisttoeditthegenomebycutting,changingoraddingtopartsofit.ScientistsinvolvedinDNAeditingarecertainaboutthegoodoftheirwork,andhopethatinthefuture,diseasesorbirthdefectscouldsimplybe“editedout”.However,othersaren’tsosure.Peopleareworriedthatthesciencecouldbeusednotonlytoremovelife-threateningillness,butalsotomakea“perfect”babywhoseDNAhadbeen13/13chosentoimprovetheirintelligenceorotherqualities.Itmightmakehavingababysimilartochoosinganewhouseorcar.Critics(评论家)saythatthisisashallowwayofthinkingaboutraisingchildren.“Itmakesyouthinkaboutwhoweareaspeople,anditmakesyouaskifhumansshouldbeusingthekindofpower...thatischanginghumanevolution(进化),”JenniferDoudnaoftheUniversityofCalifornia,BerkeleytoldMITTechnologyReview.Still,othersworrythatDNAeditingcouldbeturnedintoanexpensiveservicethatwouldonlybeavailabletothepeoplewhocouldaffordit.Thatmightmeantherichwouldbegivenanotheradvantageinaworldwheretheyalreadyhaveplentyofthem.“Youcouldfindwealthyparentsbuyingthelatest‘upgrades’fortheirchildren,leadingtoevengreaterinequalitythanwealreadylivewith,”MarcyDarnovsky,directoroftheSanFranciscoCenterforGenetics,toldBBCNews.[来源:Zxxk.Com]32.Whichofthefollowinghelpedthescientistseditthegenomesuccessfully?A.AhumanembryoB.AgeneticmutationC.DNAD.CRISPER33.WhichofthefollowingwillJenniferDoudnamostprobablyagreewith?A.Havingaperfectbabyisnotsogoodforthefamily.B.Life-threateningillnessesshouldberemovedbeforebirth.C.DNAeditingmightcauseunexpectedproblemstohumans.D.DNAeditingmayenlargethegapbetweentherichandthepoor.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”mostprobablyreferto?A.Advantages.B.Expensiveservices.C.Perfectchildren.D.Qualities.35.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofDNAediting?A.It’sgoodforhumanevolution.B.Itwillmakehumanslooksimilar.C.Itsinfluenceisstillquiteuncertain.D.Itcanonlybeaffordedbytherich.第二节阅读填句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）13/13根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itiscommontoexperiencecultureshockwhenlivinginaforeigncountryforthefirstfewmonths.Thefoodisn’twhatyou’reusedto;thepeopledon’tmakesense.Youfeelanxiousandconfusedbyallthethingsaroundyou—thelanguage,themusic,thefaces,andthesmells.36.Keepanopenmind.[来源:学科网]37.Also,ifyouaregoingtoacountryyouknowlittle，trytogetalittlebackgroundinformation.Asyoulearnaboutthecountryinwhichyouaregoingtostay,keepinganopenmindisnecessary.Tryhardtolearnthelocallanguage.Dependingonwhereyoucomefromandwhereyouarenow，youmayormaynothavetroublewiththenativelanguage.38.Itcannotjustimproveyourcommunicationskills,butawaytounderstandmoreoftheculture.39.__________Ofcourse,you’lllearnevenmoreifyoumakelocalfriends.They’reexpertsintheirowncultureandwillbeabletoexplainallthecrazylittlequestionsyouhave.Andifthey’retrulygoodfriends,they’llpullyouasideandtellyouifyou’redoingsomethingrudeorstrange.Mostimportantly,haveasenseofhumor!Don’tbetoohardonyourselfifyoumakeaculturalmistakeordon’tknowwhattodoinasocialsituation.40.Mostpeoplewilladmireyourefforttounderstandtheirways.A.Pushyourselftomakelocalfriends.B.Teachothersaboutyourownculture.C.Laughatyourselfandotherswilllaughwithyou.13/13D.Donotseeanythingthatisdifferenttobe“wrong”.E.Let’sgetdowntosometipsfordealingwithcultureshock.F.Youcangotoafestivaloreventandmakesomeconnectionsthere.G.It’sagoodideatobecomecomfortablewiththelanguageassoonasyoucan第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereoncewasaverywealthyandcuriousking.Thiskinghadahugerock41inthemiddleofaroad.Thenhehidnearbyto42ifanyonewouldtrytoremovethisbigrockfromtheroad.Thefirstpeopletopassbyweresomeoftheking’s43businessmen.Ratherthanmovingit,they44walkedaroundit.AfewpeopleloudlysaidtheKingshouldbe45fornotmaintaining（维护）theroads.Morepeoplepassedbywithoutmovingit.46,apeasantcamealong.Hisarmswerefullofvegetables.Whenhegotnearthe47,ratherthansimply48arounditastheothershad,thepeasant49hisloadandtriedtomovethestonetothe50oftheroad.Ittookalotofeffortbuthefinally51.Thepeasantpickeduphis52andwasreadytogoonhis53whenhesawa54lyingintheroadwheretherockhadbeen.Thepeasant55thepurse.Thepursewasfullofgoldcoinsanda56fromtheking.Theking’snote57thegoldwasa58formovingtherockfromtheroad.Thekingshowedthepeasantwhat59ofuscanunderstand:everyobstacle（障碍）presentsachanceto60ourcondition.41.A.gotB.hiddenC.placedD.buried42.A.guessB.seeC.thinkD.imagine43.A.poorestB.smartestC.laziestD.wealthiest44.A.slowlyB.happilyC.simplyD.strangely45.A.doubtedB.responsibleC.hatedD.careful13/1346.A.FinallyB.AngrilyC.LuckilyD.Quickly47.A.roadB.rockC.kingD.businessmen48.A.climbingB.jumpingC.runningD.walking49.A.cutdownB.putdownC.brokedownD.tookdown50.A.backB.middleC.sideD.front51.A.triedB.succeededC.continuedD.stopped52.A.moneyB.courageC.strengthD.load53.A.businessB.wayC.ownD.work54.A.purseB.coinC.stoneD.letter55.A.discoveredB.keptC.closedD.opened56.A.letterB.noteC.wordD.promise57.A.reportedB.showedC.saidD.proved58.A.causeB.resultC.prizeD.payment[来源:学科网]59.A.fewB.manyC.allD.none60.A.repairB.improveC.perfectD.reach第II卷（共50分）第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Intheageofthesmartphone,thereseemsnoreasontoaskquestionsabout:theweatherforecast,abusiness’sphonenumberordirections,___61.____canbeeasilyfoundonGoogle,butveryoftenpeople___62.____(actual)askthesethingsby63(make)aphonecall.Youranswermayberepliedtowithathank-youe-mail.Thisisn’tthefirsttimethatgreatchanges___64.____(take)placeinourmannersduetotechnology.In___65.___late1870s,whenthetelephone66(invent),peopledidn’tknowhow__67____(greet)acaller.Oftenthereisjust68(silent).AlexanderGrahamBell,theinventor,suggestedthatpeoplesay“Ahoy”,___69.___finally“Hello”wentout,thegreetingisnowusedineverydayface-to-facecommunications.Trytoberespectfulnomatterwhoyoucommunicate__70___.Justkeepitinmindthat13/13politenessnevergoesoutoffashion.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多改（从第11处起）不计分。IcanstillrememberclearlythedayafterIhadmyfirstexaminSeniorHigh.Ididn’tpassthem.IwassoscaredthatIevendon’twanttogotoschoolanymore.Myparentslookedmytestpapercalmlybutsaid,“Mychild,we’reverygladyouhasfinishedhalfofitandyoucandobetternexttime.Weneverexpectyoutodothebestataverybeginning.Westrongbelieveyoucanmakeaprogressgradually.”WhattheysaidmademefeelIcoulddothingswell.Fromthenon,Ihaveconcentratedmoreinmystudies.NowI’malwaysfillingwithconfidenceinmystudiesbecauseIknowmyparentsarealwaysbehindme. 第二节书面表达（满分25分)假定你是李华。你想邀请英国朋友Cathy和你一起参观传统中国名画展。现在，请你写封邮件告知她画展的相关事宜，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.介绍画展；3.期盼她的回复。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。13/13参考词汇：展览exhibition国画ChinesepaintingDearCathy,How’severythinggoing?Yours,LiHua13/13