2022届江苏省无锡市高一下学期期末英语教学质量抽测试题

2022届江苏省无锡市高一下学期期末英语教学质量抽测试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸/卡上将该项涂黑。AWanttopickupanimpressivepieceofartworkfromthecomfortofyoursofa?Checkoutourpickofartdealersandupcomingauctions(拍卖)online.FORESTGALLERYForthepastfourdecades,WestSussexbasedForestGalleryhasshownaselectionofmodernandtraditionalartworkfrombothBritishandinternationalartists.Hundredsofartworksareavailabletopurchaseonline,withfreeUKdeliveryforpurchasesover£250.forestgallery.comSISTER7Theveryfirstwomen’sgalleryinDarwin,Australia,Sister7isanAboriginalwomen’sartgallerythatfeaturespaintedworksfrom17professionalartists.Sister7providesarespectableplatformfortheartiststoshareboththeirworkandtheirancientstories.Allartworkscanbepurchasedviathewebsiteatsister7.gallery.UPRISEARTAself-described,‘galleryforthenextgenerationofartcollectors’,UpriseArtfocusesoneye-catchingmodernpiecesfromnewNewYorkartists.Itfeaturesavariedmediacollectionfromworksonpapertolarge-sizesculptures,plusan‘ArtUnder$800’sectionforthosenewtoartorlookingforarangeforgifting.upriseart.comIMPRESSIONIST&MODERNARTSotheby’sLondononlineauctionfeaturespaintings,sculpturesandworksonpaperfrom19th-and20th-centuryartists.Browseandbid(投标)viaSotheby’swebsiteorappat1pmon7April.There’salsoa‘BuyNow’sectionforthosewhoprefernottobid.sothebys.comMODERNBRITISH&20THCENTURYARTExpecttobeoverwhelmed(压倒)bythechoiceofModernBritishand20th-centuryartworksinthistwo-partauction.Thefirstisaliveonlineauction;thesecondisatimedauction.Bidviathefreeliveonlineservice,orphonebiddingat10amon20Aprilor6pmon25April.sworder.co.uk21.Whichdealerisyourbestchoiceifyou’reinterestedinartworksbutunfamiliarwithit?A.SISTER7.B.UPRISEART.C.FORESTGALLARY.D.IMPRESSIONIST&MODERNART.9/9\n22.Ifyouintendedtobidfor20-centuryartworkson20thApril,howmanywaysdoyouhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Allartworksareavailabletopurchaseviaforestgallery.com.B.Youwillpurchasewhateverartworksyouwantatsister7.gallery.C.MODERNBRITISH&20THCENTURYARTisagoodchoicetopurchaseagift.D.IMPRESSIONIST&MODERNARTofferscustomerswhodon’tlikebidanotherchoice.24.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Topersuadereaderstopurchaseartwork.B.Torecommendpopularartworkstoreaders.C.Tointroduceartonlineandauctionsoffline.D.Togivereadersinformationtopickupartworks.25.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthearticle?A.Ontheartwebsite.B.Inabookreview.C.Inatraveljournal.D.Inafashionmagazine.BOnthefirstnightofthepolicecurfew(宵禁)inMinneapolislastsummer,RoseMcGeecouldhardlysleep.“PeopleIknowwereoutonthestreets,”saysthe69-year-oldresidentofnearbyGoldenValley.“Iwasworried.”McGeedecidedtostayupthefollowingnightandbakesweetpotatopies.Shedoesn’treallyliketocook,butindifficulttimessheoftenturnsherkitchenintoapastry(糕点)factory.Thistime,shealsowentonFacebooktoinviteotherstodropby,pickupapie,andtakeittosomeoneinneedofcomfort—oratleast,comfortfood.Inthemorning,dozensofneighborsgatheredaroundMcGee’sfrontporch(门厅).Manyhadbroughttheirownhomemadepiestoshare.“Itwasamazing,”McGeesays.Together,theydeliveredtheirbakedgoodsfirsttomourners(哀悼者)atGeorgeFloyd’smemorialsite,just14milesaway,andthentovolunteersattheMinneapolisbranchoftheNAACP.Thefollowingweekend,theytookdozensmoretoatemporaryfooddeliverycenterinSt.Paul,wheremanygrocerystoreshadbeendestroyed.Sadly,McGeehasmadeSweetPotatoComfortPies,asshecallsthem,alltooofteninrecentyears.Sheoriginallybakedherpiesin2022,afternewsbrokeofunrest(动荡)inFerguson,Missouri,followingthepolicekillingofMichaelBrown.McGeedrovemorethan500milestoFergusontopersonallydeliverthe30piesshehadmade.Thenextyear,sheshippedmoretoCharleston,SouthCarolina,whereninepeoplegoingtochurchhadbeenshotdeadattheMotherEmanuelAME9/9\nChurch.In2022,shesentpiestoPittsburghinthewakeoftheTreeofLifeshootingforthereligiousreasons.Tragedyalsostruckclosertohome.McGee’spiescomfortedthoseinandaroundMinneapolisafterpoliceofficersshotJamarClarkin2022andPhilandoCastilein2022.McGee,whoworksfortheMinnesotaHumanitiesCenter,aneducationalcouncilandcommunityresource,alsohostsanannualpie-bakingeventtocelebrateMartinLutherKingJr.—thegroupmade91thisyear,tomarktheagehewouldhavebeenifhewerealive.Inasense,heis,atleastintheparticipants’(参加者)discussionsofhowtheycanpromoterelationshipsandsocialjustice.“Aspeoplecarrythesepies,they’reabletohavedialogues,abletolistentoeachother,”McGeesays.“Ifwedon’tstartlisteningmore,Idon’tknowhowwe’lleverbeabletomoveforward.Thepiesaresimplythecatalystforthat.”26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMcGee?A.Determinedandhelpful.B.Tolerantandhard-working.C.Concernedandambitious.D.Humorousandgenerous.27.Whichoftherolesdothesepiesplayaccordingtothepassage?①.fillingthestomach②.promotingcommunication③.relievinganxietyandpain④.curingmentalproblemsA.①②④B.②③④C.①③④D.①②③28.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.McGee’shomeisnearFerguson.B.McGeelikesmakingpiesinrecentyears.C.McGeealwaysdrivesalongdistancetodeliverfoodbyherself.D.McGeemakesitpossibleforpeopletogettogetherandcommunicatewitheachother.29.Theunderlinedword“catalyst”inthelastparagraphmeans_______.A.innovationB.motivationC.variationD.solution30.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThecomfortfoodB.Wherethereistrouble,thereisMcGeeC.ThevoluntarydeliveryD.Hopeforthebest,preparefortheworstCThee-commerce companythatretailers(零售商)talkaboutmostthesedaysisneitherAmazon,theAmericangiant,norAlibaba,China’sbiggest. ItisPinduoduo(PDD),aChinesefirmthatstartedin2022asanonlinefoodsupplier,butwhosesuccesshasdrivenitsmarketvalueabove$200bn.LastyearitwasChina’sfastest-growingInternetstock,risingby330%.9/9\nPDDattractsattentionfortworeasons.Oneisitsbusinessmodel.DavidLiu,vice-presidentofstrategy,explainsthatithasdrawn onthepopularityofsmartphoneinChinatocreateane-commerceexperienceinwhichpeopleclubtogethertobuyproductsfromrobotvacuum-cleaners(吸尘器)tobananas. Duringthepandemicthishasexpandedintoafast-growingbusinessacrossthousandsoftownsandvillages,inwhichPDD’susersgathertobuylocalfarmproduceatlowprices. Somecallthis“communitygroup-buy”.Mr.Liucallsit“interactive(互动的)commerce”.ItisoneofthehottestpartsoftheChineseInternet.ThesecondisthewayPDDhasbrokentherecordofgiantsofonlineshopping.Untilafewyearsago,China’se-commercemarketseemedatwo-waycompetition(竞争)betweenAlibabaandJD.com,acompetitorplatform.Nolonger. ElinorLeungofCLSA,abrokerage(经纪公司),expectsPDD’sshareofonlineretailinChinatogobeyondthatofJDin2022.SheexpectsthenumberofusersoverAlibaba.AndalthoughPDDputahugeamountofmoneytolowerthepricesofgoods,ensuringthecustomersfrompoorerpartsofChinaeasyaccesstoitsapp,shethinksitmayturnprofitablethisyear.Remarkably,thekeytoitssuccessfocusedonpartsofthemarkettheyhavebeenunabletoreachinsteadofdefeatingitsbiggercompetitors.Althoughonlinesalesofgrocerieshaverocketedduringthepandemic,lessthanatenthofthe8.1trnyuan($1.25trn)farm-producemarketisboughtandsolddigitally. “Wearecontinuingtogrowthepie,”saysMrLiu.Thatlessonapplieselsewheretoo.However,nomatterhowafuturemarketlooks,thereisopportunityfornewonlinebusinessesbecausee-commerceisatanearlystageofdevelopment.31.Whatdoestheunderlined“clubtogether”meaninParagraph2?A.Sharetheexpenses.B.Haveaclubtogether.C.Buysomethingingroups.D.Interactwitheachother.32.WhatmainlymakesPDDgooffwithabang?A.Ensuringeasyaccesstotheapp.B.Exploringnewmarkets.C.Loweringthepriceofgoods.D.Competingwithgiantsofonlineshopping.33.WhichofthefollowingmayElinorLeungagreewith?A.E-commercehasyettobedevelopedfully.B.PDDmayendupmakingprofitsthisyear.C.PDDisChina’sfastest-growinglargestInternetbusiness.D.PDD’sshareofonlineretailinChinahasgonebeyondthatofJDin2022.34.What’sMrLiu’sattitudetowardsthefuturee-commerce?A.Negative.B.Causal.C.Positive.D.Objective.35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.There’sopportunityfornewonlinebusinesses.9/9\nB.E-commerceprofitsmaybecomehardertomake.C.TheAmazonsandAlibabasarenotasstrongastheymightseem.D.PDD,China’sfastest-growingonlinebusinessistobeatgiantsofe-commerce.第二节七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverthoughtaboutleavingeverythingbehindforanewlifeoffunandtravel?36Eachyear,moreandmorepeoplearetestingoutthislifestyleinordertofeelfreeandexploretheworld.Vanlifeoftenappealstopeoplewhodon’twanttolivebysociety’srules.Vanlifeprovidesthemwithflexibilitytospendmoretimetravelingandvisitingnewplaces.Itisalsoagreatwaytocutdownonexpenses.Peoplecansavealotmoremoneywhenthey’renotburdenedbymonthlyrent.37Manypeoplediscoverthattheyarehappierowningfewerthingsandlivingasimplerlife.38Somepeoplewhotryoutthiswayoflifefeeluncomfortablelivingandsleepinginsuchalimitedspace.Vansarenotusuallyequippedwithbathtuborlaundrymachines(洗衣机).So,youwillconstantlyneedtostopatparks,reststops,andLaundromats(自助洗衣店)tostayclean.Vansaren’ttheonlyoptionformobileliving,though.39TylerandLexidiscovered“buslife”whilesearchingforacheaperapartment.Theylearnedthatitwasn’ttoocostlyordifficulttotransformabusintoahouseonwheels.So,theysavedtheirmoney,boughtanoldschoolbusandspenteightmonthsredecoratingit.Intheend,theinsideofthebuswastransformedintoacomfortablelittlehome.Finally,itwastimetohittheroad.Thehardestpart,however,wasfindingjobstosupporttheirtravels.LexifoundanonlinejobwhileTylergottemporaryworkwherevertheystayed.AftertravelingaroundtheUSfor18months,theydecidedtosettledownandbuysomelandinTexas.TylerandLexistillliveintheirbus,though.40tA.Ifso,vanlifemightbeforyou.B.Thislifealsoteachespeoplethatlessismore.C.Therearesomeotherchoicesforthoseintendingtoseekpleasure.D.So,they’realwaysreadytogoonanotherroadtripatamoment’snotice.E.However,vanlifeisthechoicetheyareforcedtomakeintheirhardtimes.F.Someotherpeoplearealsoturningoldbusesintocomfortablemobilehomes.G.Livinglifeoutofavanisn’tforeveryone,though,astherearedisadvantages.第三部分语言知识运用（共四节，满分50分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）9/9\n请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸/卡上将该项涂黑。AllenwassleepingathomeoneeveningwhenshockedawakebyaTVnewsitem.Therehadbeena41amongagroupofchildreninNewOrleans,andanine-year-oldboynamedBryanthadbeenkilled.Allenwas42andheartbroken.Borninthepoorarea,Allenisoneofthemost43jazztrumpeters(号手)inacity,whoappearsfrequentlyonlocaltelevision.Itdidn’ttakelongforAllentothinkofapossible44afterhesawthetragicnews.Hehadafew45trumpetslyingaround.Maybehecouldofferthemtokids46theirguns.“Whatsavedmewasatrumpet,themusicandcultureofthecitythatit47mewith,”Allensays.“Itshowedmethatsuccessandconnectionscanbe48throughself-expression.”Allenmetwiththemayor(市长)tofigureout49tomakechildrenfeelsafecomingforwardwiththeirguns.“They50wanttogiveuptheirguns,”saysAllen,whohascollectedsevengunssofar,asmall51importantstart.Besides,aftertheexchanges,Allenconnectsthechildrenwithlocal52whogivethemfreevirtual(虚拟的)trumpetlessons.HealsostartedaGoFundMepagetopurchasemoreinstrumentsto53.Hehasbrought54forhiscity.“Ijustsay,‘Look,Icomefromwhereyoucomefrom,andIcanshowyouthewaythatgotmeout,’”saysAllen.“‘Andmusicmaynotbethewayforyou,butitwillatleast55yourmindtoseewhat’soutthere.’”41.A.quarrelB.shootingC.matchD.party42.A.shockedB.disappointedC.nervousD.lonely43.A.well-knownB.responsibleC.strugglingD.enthusiastic44.A.riskB.dangerC.solutionD.chance45.A.newB.ancientC.spareD.valuable46.A.inexchangeforB.inreturnforC.intimeforD.instorefor47.A.relaxedB.connectedC.preparedD.helped48.A.solvedB.workedC.designedD.managed49.A.whenB.howC.whereD.why50.A.neverB.actuallyC.willinglyD.confidently51.A.butB.andC.orD.so52.A.assistantsB.tutorsC.musiciansD.headmasters53.A.giveinB.giveupC.giveawayD.giveoff9/9\n54.A.healthB.fantasyC.satisfiedD.hope55.A.driveB.keepC.openD.get第二卷（共55分）第二节短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Formanyparentsandchildren,learninghowtodrawisabigstep.It’sgreat56theparentsbecausetheirchildrenareusingtheirmindcreativelyinsteadoflookingatasmartphoneorcomputerscreen.Kids57lovetodrawoftencreatethesamecharacteroverandover.Atfirst,theircreationlooksabitlikeastickfigure58(do)simplethingslikerunningorwalking.Soon,though,aschildrenbecomemore59(skill)indrawing,theirfigures60(do)alotmore,likeclimbingawallorjumpingoverabuilding.商双5454RakugakiARtakesthedreamsofkidsoradultsandturnstheminto61(real).Tousetheapplication,peoplefirstdrawacharacteronapieceofpaperorawhiteboard.Then,witht62RakugakiARapp,peoplecanscanthedrawingwiththeirsmartdeviceandbringtheircharactertolife.63(view)throughtheapp,thecharacterstandsout,anditcanwalkaroundinanaugmentedreality(AR)environment.Peoplecanfeedit,touchit,orplaywithitinwhateverwaytheywant.64RakugakiARisoneofthefirstofitskind,augmentedreality(AR)isatechnologythatwill65(probable)taketheworldbystormverysoon.第三节用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题；每小1分，满分10分)66.Themotherdidn’tknowwhowas▲(blame)forthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.67.Theirneedsnotconsidered,thepubliccertainlyopposed▲(change)thesystem.68.▲(represent)ofseveralstatesattendedtheconferencelastweek.69.Afullmoon▲(bathe)thecountrysideinasilvernight,peoplefellintoasoundsleep.70.Mybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmy▲(enthusiastic)forthetheaterwithothers.71.Flashflood,anappthatadvocatesbuyingsoon-to-expiry(快到期)foodatadiscountratherthan▲(abandon)them,hasbeensettohitCanadiangrocerystores.72.Thegroupisconsidered▲(characterize)asbeingwell-educatedandwealthy.73.▲(intellectual)arethosewhospendalotoftimestudyingandthinkingaboutcomplicatedideas.74.AssistanceprovidedbyChinesegovernmentisparticularlyimportanttoensurethataffordable,isafeandeffectivevaccinesare▲(access)todevelopingcountries.75.With▲(sufficient)ofsunlight,Tianzhencountyisanidealdestinationforsolarpower9/9\ndevelopment.第四节根据要求翻译句子（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）76.沉迷手机的人迫切需要我们的关注。(cryoutfor)________________________________________________________________________________.77.点名确认所有人安然无恙后，大家才放松了。(safeandsound)________________________________________________________________________________.78.让孩子接触文化和艺术能激发他们的兴趣。(expose…to…)________________________________________________________________________________.79.治愈系食物的力量主要在于它所唤起的联想。(callsthtomind)________________________________________________________________________________.80.这就是投身于医学的钟南山。(throwoneselfinto)________________________________________________________________________________.第四部分写作(满分20分)美国人马克力文（MarkLevine）作为一名音乐人，他用美国乡村音乐增进对真实中国的理解，被授予中国政府友谊奖（Chinesegovernment’sFriendshipAward）。假如你是李华，给马克力文写一封信邀请他参加你校举办的音乐节。内容包括：1.活动目的;2.活动时间、地点;3.活动安排：词曲创作；才艺展示；4.表达希望：希望Mark能给予指导并演奏新歌。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。4.请将书面表达撰写在答题纸/卡上。9/9\nDearMarkLevine,__________________________________________▲_____________________________________________________________________________▲_____________________________________________________________________________▲_____________________________________________________________________________▲_____________________________________________________________________________▲_____________________________________________________________________________▲_____________________________________________________________________________▲___________________________________Bestwishes!Yourssincerely，LiHua9/9