江苏省无锡市北塘区2022届中考英语二模试题

2022届中考模拟考试（二）英语试题卷注意事项：1、本试卷分两卷。第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）2、考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为90分。第Ι卷（客观题共50分）一、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14分，每小题1分）1.－You’redropped__________“s”intheword“across”.－Oh,youareright,__________letter“s”shouldbedoubledlikethis“cross”.A.a,aB.an,aC.an,theD.the,a2.Thebookwaswrittenin_______easyEnglish_______evenprimaryschoolstudentscouldunderstandit.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.too,toD.enough,to3.Thecakesintherestaurant__________,sothey__________well.A.aretastednice,aresoldB.tasteterrible,aresoldC.aretastedwell,sellD.tastenice,sell4.IntheUK,awomanusuallydoesn’tliketobeasked____________.A.whethershehadbeenmarriedB.whatisherageC.howmuchsheweighsD.whereshecomesfrom5.TheSmithsareconsidering______toEnglandbecausethey______thecoldweatherthere.A.notmoving,aren’tusedtoB.notmoving,didn’tusetoC.nottomove,didn’tusetoD.nottomove,aren’tusedto6.—Shallwemeetatthestationat8a.m.?—Infact,we__________.Thetrain________until10a.m.A.mustn’t,doesn’tleaveB.mustn’t,leavesC.needn’t,won’tleaveD.needn’t,willleave7.Everybodyexceptthetwoyoungboys_______shockedbythebadnews.Peoplelookedateachotherin________.A.was,silenceB.were,silenceC.was,silentD.were,silent8.______peoplewenttotheconcertthatwasheldinRemingSquare_____thenightofMay25.A.Twothousands,onB.Manythousand,inC.Thousandsof,onD.Severalthousandsof,in9.You_________suchclothesbecauseyouarestillastudent.A.aren’tallowedtowearingB.aren’tallowedtowearC.aren’tallowedwearingD.don’tallowtowear10.—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?—Mybrothertooktwofriendsof________toplaychesswithus.ButIdon’t’know_______ofthem.A.his,allB.him,bothC.him,eitherD.his,either11.It’s_________ofAmytomakethebirthdaycardthan________one.A.muchclever,tobuyB.cleverer,tobuyC.cleverer,buyingD.mostclever,buy9\n12.Theboy_______intheteachers’officewasfound_______attheschoolgateyesterday.A.standing,smokingB.standing,tosmokeC.stood,smokingD.stood,tosmoke13.Theboywantedtoridehisbikeinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim________.A.notdoitB.nottodoC.nottoD.donotto14.—“LesMiserables”isawonderfulfilm.—_______.I’veneverseensuchamovingfilmbefore.A.I’mafraidthat’snottrueB.Idon’t’likeitatallC.I’mnotsureifyouarerightD.Ithinkso,too.二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10分，每小题1分）OntheeveningoflastSundaywhileIwasreviewingmylessonsinmyroom,itsuddenlybegantorain.15asusual,Istoppedtolistentotherhythm（韵律）oftherain.Formanyyears,wheneveritrains,Icouldn’t16listeningtoitandthinkingofthegardeninwhichIspentmychildhood（童年）inmyhometown.  WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfamilylivedinabighousewithabiggardeninthecountryside.Thegardenwasfullofflowersand17,withsomebambooinfrontofthewall.Wheneveritrained,I18tositinthefrontofthehouse,listeningtotherhythmoftherainandwatchingthe19raindrops（雨点）.Whensmalldropsofrainfallfromtheheaveninarow（持续不断地）,they20acurtainmadeupofpearls（珍珠）;whentheraindrops21theground,alotofsmallsprays（水花）willsplash（溅出）andthendisappearslowly.Ihavebeen22interestedinwatchingsuchascene. Listeningtotherhythmoftherain,Ifeelcalmandpeacefulinmyheart.Thisfeelingofpeacemakesmethinkalotaboutlife.Wearethe23oftheearth,andonedaywewillembrace（拥抱）ourearthandstaywithherforever.Lifeisshortandweshouldtreasureit.Listeningtotherhythmoftherain,Ilearntounderstandthe24oflife.15.A.SurprisedB.SadC.ExcitedD.Angry16.A.standB.stopC.likeD.think17.A.leavesB.animalsC.childrenD.trees18.A.happenedB.wantedC.wishedD.used19.A.fallingB.singingC.fallenD.broken20.A.makeB.formC.causeD.rise21.A.seeB.getC.reachD.cover22.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.seldom23.A.childrenB.ownerC.friendsD.master24.A.lengthB.meaningC.numberD.quality三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共26分，每小题2分）AWoodlandInternationalSummerSchoolOurInternationalSummerSchoolhasbeendesignedtoprovideacompleteBritishexperience.HerepupilsnotonlylearnEnglishbutcomeface-to-facewithhistory9\ninsomeofEurope’soldestculturalcentres.Theycanalsoenjoyexcitingactivities.Aboutthe2022CourseThiscourseisdesignedforboysandgirlsfrom10-16yearsandprovidesawonderfulchancetoexperiencelifeinatraditionalBritishboarding(寄宿)school.EnglishLessonsOurprogrammeprovides24hoursofEnglishteachingeachweek.Studentsstudygrammar,writing,speaking,listening,reading,andcomprehension.TheycanpracticetheirnewskillswhileinterviewingvisitorsandlocalpeopleinthetownofWoodlandandvillagesaround.Excursions(远足)&EntertainmentEachweekincludesculturalandactivitytrips.In2022ourexcursionwillbeto:12thJuly—Manchester19thJuly—York26thJuly—Edinburgh2ndAugust—LiverpoolDates&PriceNo.ofCourseArriveLeaveCourseFee1Sunday8/7Saturday21/7￡19002Sunday8/7Saturday28/7￡28503Sunday8/7Saturday4/8￡38004Sunday15/7Saturday28/7￡19005Sunday15/7Saturday4/8￡28506Sunday22/7Saturday4/8￡1900ContactUsWoodlandSchool,Cumbria,LA105HG，UKTEL:(+44)1-539-622-613(overseas)or01539622613(UK)EMAIL:enquiries@woodlandsummerschool.Org25.Themainpurposeofthesummerschoolistohelpthestudents_____________.A.getusedtoboardingschoollifeB.improvetheirEnglishskillsC.learnaboutthetownofWoodlandD.developtheirabilitiestolive26.IfyouwanttovisitLiverpoolduringthe2022Course,youcan’tattend______________.A.CourseNo.3B.CourseNo.4C.CourseNo.5D.CourseNo.627.Thisadvertisementisusedtoattractchildrenfrom10-16years______________.A.inBritainB.alloverEuropeC.inWoodlandD.allovertheworldB“Thezoohasmoneyproblem,”GrandmotherSandysaid.Angellistened.SheheardthatFresno’sChaffeeZoodidn’thaveenoughmoneytotakecareofitsanimals.Angellovedanimals.Sheplannedtostudythemwhenshegrewup.Angel’sfamily9\nhadfourcats.Angeltookgoodcareofthemandmadesurethattheyalwayshadfoodandwater.Angelfeltsorryforthezooanimals.Whiletheothersinthefamilywerecookingdinner,Angelwascookingupawaytohelptheanimals.Shedecidedtowritealettertoshowhowshefelt.Attheendoftheletter,shewrote:“Giveadollar,helpananimal.”ShesenttheletterandadollartoTheFresnoBee,alocalnewspaper.Afewdaysafterthat,Angel’sletterwaspublished.Almostimmediately,peoplebegansendinginmoney.Angel’sletterwashavingeffect!Atschool,Angelwenttoeachclassroomtoreadtheletterthatappearedonthenewspaper.Sheaskedstudentsinherschooltogivemoneytothezoo.Next,Angelwasaskedtoappearontelevision.Shewasinvitedtobeonapopulartalkshow.Theworkersinthezoowereveryhappy.RayNavarroisthepersonmostresponsible(有责任的)fortheanimals.“AngelopenedtheeyesofFresno,”saidRay.“Shemadeusseethatpeoplecanmakeadifference.”28.Bysaying“Angelwascookingupawaytohelptheanimals”,thewritermeans___________A.AngelwantedtocooktheanimalsforfoodB.AngelwascookingamealfortheanimalsC.AngelwantedtohelptheanimalstorunawayD.Angelwasthinkingofanideatohelptheanimals29.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Angelappearedontelevision.b.Peoplebegansendinginmoney.c.Angel’sletterwaspublished.d.Angelaskedherschoolmatestogivemoney.e.Angelwrotethelettertoalocalnewspaper.A.c-a-b-e-dB.e-a-b-d-cC.e-c-b-d-aD.b-d-e-c-a30.RayNavarrothoughtthatAngel_________.A.wasmostresponsiblefortheanimalsB.wasgoodatmakinganimalshappyC.helpedthepeopleinFresnoD.couldcureblindpeopleCItiscommontobelievethatlearningjusttakesplaceinschool,butmuchofhumanlearninghappensoutsidetheclassroom,evenfrombirthandpeoplecontinuetolearnthroughouttheirlives.Evenbeforetheyenterschool,youngchildrenlearntowalk,totalk,andtousetheirhandstousetoys,food,andotherobjects.Theyusealloftheirsensestolearnaboutthesights,sounds,tastes,andsmellsintheirenvironments.Theylearnhowtocommunicatewiththeirparents,grandparents,siblings,friends,andotherpeopleimportanttotheirworld.Whentheyenterschool,childrenlearnsubjectslikereading,writing,andmaths.Theyalsocontinuetolearnalotoutsidetheclassroom.Theylearnwhichbehaviorsarelikelytoberewardedandwhicharelikelytobepunished.Theylearnsocialskillsforcommunicatingwithotherchildren.Aftertheyfinishschool,peoplemustlearntodealwithmanychangesthataffecttheirlives,suchasgettingmarried,raisingchildren,andfindingandkeepingajob.Becauselearningcontinuesthroughoutourlivesandinfluencesalmosteverythingwedo,thestudyoflearningisimportantinmanydifferentfields.9\nTeachersneedtounderstandthebestwaystoeducatechildren.Scientists,socialworkersandotherhumanserviceworkersneedtounderstandhowcertainexperienceschangepeople’sbehaviors.Learningiscloselyrelated(相关的)tomemory,whichisthestorage(储存)ofinformationinthebrain(大脑).Scientistswhostudymemoryareinterestedinhowthebrainstoresknowledge,wherethisstoragetakesplace,andhowthebrainlateroffersknowledgewhenweneedit.However,scientistswhostudylearningaremoreinterestedinbehaviorandhowbehaviorchangesasaresultofaperson’sexperiences.31.Theunderlinedword“siblings”inParagraph2probablymeans_________.A.teachersB.classmatesC.doctorsD.brothersorsisters32.Whendochildrenbegintoknowtobehavewellaccordingtothepassage?A.Aftertheygointosociety.B.Beforetheyenterschool.C.Whentheyareatschool.D.Beforetheyareborn.33.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Asamatteroffact,learningbeginsataperson’sbirthandlastthewholelife.B.Teachersneedtounderstandthebestwaystoeducatetheirstudents.C.Peopleneedtounderstandhowcertainexperienceschangetheirbehaviors.D.Socialworkersneedtostudyhowexperiencesaffectpeople’sthoughts.DWhenananimalhelpsanotheranimal,itusuallygetssomethingvaluableinreturn.Foralongtime,manyscientiststhoughtthatonlypeoplecouldactgenerouslyjustbecauseitfeelsgood.However,anewstudyinGermanysuggeststhatchimpanzees(黑猩猩)alsodogoodthingsfornorealreason.Andsodochildrenwhoareasyoungas18monthsofage.Maybeitisbecausehumansandchimpanzeesshareanancestor(祖先)about6millionyearsago.Peopleandchimpanzeesappeartodevelopsuchfeatures(特征)withoutanyothertraining,saysWarneken,ascientistinGermany.WarnekenandhispartnersworkedonadultchimpanzeesthatliveonanislandintheAfricancountryofUganda.Theyalsoworkedwith18-month-oldchildreninGermany.Theresearchersperformedthreeexperimentsontheadultchimpanzeesandtwoexperimentsonthekids.Inthefirstanimalexperiment，apersontriedtoreachhisarmintoacagetogetastick，buthecouldn’treachit.Achimpanzeewasinthecage，anditcouldreachthestickifitwantedto.Thirty-sixchimpanzeestookpartinthisexperimentonebyone,andnochimpanzeesawwhattheotherchimpanzeeshaddone.Eventhoughtheanimalshadn’tmetthepersonbefore,theyusuallytookthestickandgaveittotheperson.What’smore,theydidthiswhetherornotthepersonofferedthembananasasareward.Inasimilarexperiment,36childrenactedinasimilarway.Theyhelpedthepersonreachthestick,whetherornottheywereofferedtoysfortheirhelp.Researchersdidotherexperimentsonchimpanzeesandbabies.Norewardswereofferedineitherexperiment.Andstill,boththechimpanzeesandchildrenwent9\noutoftheirwaytohelp.Still,thenewstudyisdifferentfromearlierfindings.Researchershavefoundthatchimpanzeesdon’tgiverewardsoffoodtootherchimpanzees,evenifitcoststhemnothingtobegenerous.34.Warnekenandhispartnersworkedwith________.A.youngchimpanzeethatliveonanislandB.18-month-oldchildrenwholiveinGermanyC.kidswhoarelivingwithadultchimpanzeesD.adultchimpanzeesthatliveontheAfricanmountain35.AnewstudyinGermanysuggeststhat________.A.peoplealsoshareinformationforgoodreasonB.childrenknowsomethingattheageof18monthsC.chimpanzeesdogoodthingsfornorealreason,tooD.humansshoulddeveloptheirabilities6millionyearsago36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Thirty-sixchimpanzeesjoinedinthisexperimentonebyoneB.NochimpanzeesawwhattheotherchimpanzeeshaddoneC.Theanimalshadn’tmetthepersonbeforetheexperimentsD.Chimpanzeegavethepersonthestickinordertogetareward37.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.bothchimpanzeesandchildrencanfindtheirwaytohelpothersB.chimpanzeeswillrewardgoodfoodtootherchimpanzeesC.childrenismoregenerousthanchimpanzeesinsomewaysD.bothchimpanzeesandchildrencandothedifficultexperiments第II卷（主观题共40分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8分，每小题1分）(A)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。1.It’stooearlytodrawaconclusionnow.A_________(far)discussionisstillneeded.2.Thesmallriversinmyhometownaremuchmore_______(pollute)than10yearsago.3.Youcan’timaginehowmuchdifficultyIhad_________(achieve)thebalancebetweenmyfamilyandmywork.4.Theterribleaccident_________(effect)himalotandchangedhisdreamoflife.(B)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。5.Whenthedoctorarrived,thevictimhadalreadystopped__________(呼吸).6.ThedryweatherinSoutheastChinahasbeenthemain_________(原因)oftheforestfiresintheareasincelastautumn.7.Thestudentsoftenmake__________(相似)mistakes.8.InthisItalianrestaurant,youwillhavethechancetotryeverything_________(不同)fromthatinaChineseone.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共8分，每小题1分）1.Ifeachofthefanswhoarethefirsttwentytoarrive_________(give)aticket,thefilmwill9\nbefamousinafewdays.2.Ifoundhe_________(explain)theproblemtohisstudentswhenIwalkedintohisoffice.3.Thelocalgovernmentpromisedthatthey_________(stop)farmersfromtakingmoreland.4.Jerry,it’sthethirdtimethatyou__________(forget)tobringyourmathbook.5.Whodoyouthink_________(win)thefirstprizeintomorrow’scompetition?6.JackandJohnbecamefriendsagainlastweek.Untilthen,they_________(notspeak)toeachotherfornearlyfiveyears.7.Nomatterhownicethisfruit_________(smell),Iprefernottoeatit.8.Sandy’smotherisoftenseenenjoyingbeautifulmusicthroughherAppleiPhone5while__________(take)abushomeafterwork.六、短文填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。（本大题共5分，每格0.5分）Americansthinkstravelisgoodforpeople.Someeventhinkitcanhelponeofthecountry’sw1problems---crime.Crimew2alotofpeople.Everyyear,then3ofcrimesgoesupandup.Theyoftencomefromsadhomes,withonlyoneparentornoparentsatall.Thereareproblemswithdrugs.Therearemanyyoungcriminalsinprison.Butprisondoesn’tchangethem---60to70percentwillgob4tocrimewhentheycomeoutofprison.Oneman,BobBurton,t5ofanewidea.Intheolddays,youngmenhadtoliveahardlifeontheroad.Theylearnedtobestrongandb6,andtohelptheirfriendsintimeofdanger.Thishelpedthemgrowintomen.SoBobstarted“VisionQuest(幻想探究)”.Hetakesyoungcriminalsonalong,longj7withhorsesandwagons(马车)3,000milesthrough7states.Theyareontheroadformorethanoneyear.TheyoungpeopleonVisionQuestallhavebadproblems.Mostofthemhavealreadyspenttimeinprison.Thisistheirlastc8.It’shardworkonthework.Thedaystartsbeforethesuncomesup.Theboysandgirlshavetofeedthehorses.Someofthemhaveneverlovedanyonebefore,b9theycanlovetheirhorses.Thatlovecanhelpthemtostartanewlife.NotallyoungpeopleinVisionQuestwillleavecrimebehindthem.30or40percentwillonedaybeinprisona10.Butthat’salotbetterthan60or70percent.Bobisright.Travelcanbegoodforthem.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.__________七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共9分，每小题1.5分）1．过去她有空的时候更愿意读书，而不是出去购物。She_______________________________________________inthepasttogoingshopping2.老师说这件事已经远远超出他的职责范围了。Theteachersaidit_____________________________hisduty.3.花时间讨论是否看那部电影简直是浪费时间。_____________________________________thefilmissimplyawasteoftime.9\n4.我们的老校长已经把她的整个一生奉献于教育事业。Ouroldprincipal_____________________________education.5.他爷爷在去世前和癌症进行了顽强的斗争。Hisgrandfather____________________________hiscancerbeforehepassedaway.6.他提出的建议对我来说有很大的价值。Theadvicehegave___________________________________________.八、书面表达（本大题共10分）进来中国人都在说中国梦，假如你是一个无锡中学生，你叫GaoFei,来自湖北，目睹了无锡最近几年的发展和变化，有喜有忧。于是你给政府有关部门发了一份e-mail，说说自己对未来的一些梦想，内容要点如下：1.最近几年无锡发展很快；比如，道路变宽了；城里可供人们休闲的场所也多了；这里的人们过着幸福的生活；2.但是还存在一些严重的问题：房价太高，许多人根本买不起房子；因为工业的发展，水和空气被严重污染；人们很难呼吸到新鲜空气。3.我的梦想：……注意1.短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；2.第3要点作2-3句话的适当发挥；3.E-mail的开头已给出，不计入总词数。4.词数：80个词左右。DearSirorMadam,Howareyou?It’smygreatpleasuretowritethise-mailtoyou.Recently，peopleinChinahavebeentalkingaboutChineseDream.IalsohavemyowndreamandIwouldliketoshareitwithothers.MynameisGaoFei.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.ImovedtoWuxiwithmyparentsfiveyearsagobecausemyparentsfoundworkhere.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,GaoFei9\n2022届中考模拟考试（二）英语答案一、1-5CBDCA6-10CACBD11-14BACD二、15-19CBDDA20-24BCAAB三、25-27BBD28-30DCC31-33DCD34-37BCDA四、1.further2.polluted3.achieving4.affected5.breathing6.cause7.similar8.different五、1.isgiven2.wasexplaining3.wouldstop4.haveforgotten5.willwin6.hadn’tspoken7.smells8.taking六、1.worst2.worries3.number4.back5.thought6.brave7.journey8.chance9.but10.again七、1.preferreddoingsomereading/readingsomebookswhenshewasfree（inhersparetime）2.hadgonefarbeyond3.Spendingtimediscussing/talkingaboutwhethertowatch/see4.hasdevotedallherlifeto5.(had)putupagoodfightagainst6.is/wasofgreatvaluetome八、DearSirorMadam,DearSirorMadam,Howareyou?It’smygreatpleasuretowritethise-mailtoyou.Recently，peopleinChinahavebeentalkingaboutChineseDream.IalsohavemyowndreamandIliketoshareitwithothers.MynameisGaoFei.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.ImovedtoWuxiwithmyparentsfiveyearsagobecausemyparentsfoundworkhere.Wuxihasdevelopedquicklyinthelastfewyears.Forexample,theroadsbecomewide.Therearemanyplacesforpeopletorelax.Thepeopleherearelivingahappylife.Buttherearestillsomeproblems.Thepricesofthehousesaretoohigh.Manypeoplecan’taffordtobuythematall.Waterandairarebadlypolluted.Itisdifficultforpeopletobreathefreshair.MydreamisthatpeopleinWuxicanenjoyclearerbluesky,morebeautifuleTaihulakeandthateveryfamilycanownanicecomfortablehomeinthefuture.Yourssincerely,GaoFei9