2022年新人教版高二英语上册开学摸底试题

高二英语上册开学摸底试题英语试卷第一卷（共115分）第一部分第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有约10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inaclinic.C.Inarepairshop.2.Whenwillthemeetingfinish?A.At5:30.B.At6:00.C.At6:30.3.Whichcolordoesthemanadvisethewomantochoose?A.Blue.B.White.C.Pink.4.Whatmakesthewomannervous?A.Drinking.B.Study.C.Smoking.5.Whydoesthewomancometotheman’soffice?A.Shewantstoinvitehimtolunch.B.Shewantstotalktohimaboutherpaper.C.Shewantstotalktohimabouthiswork.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题约5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出约5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答6-8题。6.Whendoestheshowbegin?A.At8o’clock.B.At8:30.C.At9o’clock.7.Onwhichdaywasthewomanlate?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.8.Whywasthewomanlate?A.Herwatchwasbroken.B.Herdaughterchangedthetime.C.Onthesecondshelfinthefourthaisle.听第七段材料，回答9-11题9.Whichgradeistheman’sdaughterinnow?A.Grade3.B.Grade4.C.Grade510.Wherecanthemanfindthebooksforhisdaughter?A.Onthefirstshelfinthethirdaisle.B.Onthesecondshelfinthethirdaisle.C.Onthesecodshelfinthefourthaisle.-12-/1211.Whatbooksdoesthemanwanttobuyforhimself、A.Compositionbooks.B.Biographies.C.Historybooks.第八段材料，回答12-14题。12.What’sthewoman’sfavoritekindofcards?A.Thebirthdaycards.B.TheChristmascards.C.TheNewYear’scards.13.WholikesNewYear’scardsverymuch?A.Children.B.Girls.C.Parents.14.WhatcanwelearnabouttheValentinecards?A.Theyareworth80cents.B.Theyareveryeasytomake.C.TheyareoftensentinJanuary.听第九段材料，回答15-17题。15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’swork?A.Itistootroublesome.B.Itdoesn’tpaywell.C.Itissatisfactory.16.Whydidtheman’sgirlfriendbreakupwithhim?A.Hedidn’tdothehousework.B.Hedidn’tcareenoughforher.C.Hespenttoolittletimewithher.17.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Helphisgirlfrienddohousework.B.Haveatalkwithhisgirlfriend.C.Giveuphisjobandfindanotherone.听第十段材料，回答18-20题。18.Whathappenedtothewomanat11:30PM?A.Hercarbrokedown.B.Shegotlost.C.Herhusbanddied.19.Whatwastheweatherlikewhenthewomanwasintrouble?A.Stormy.B.Foggy.C.Cloudy.20.Howdidthemanhelpthewoman?A.Hedrovethewomanhome.B.Hehelpedherfindataxi.C.Helentthewomanhiscar.第二部分：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.Only______doctorscanpracticemedicineinourcountry.A.qualifiedB.skilledC.experiencedD.practiced22.Thegarageisempty;he______outinhiscar.A.mustbegoingB.shouldbegoingC.musthavegoneD.shouldhavegone23.Thestory-tellersaidsomethingina_______voice,whichmadethelittlegirl________.A.frightening;frightenedB.frightened;frightenedC.frightening;frighteningD.frightened;frightening24.Itwasintheuniversity______heworked______hecameacrossafriendofhis.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.where;thatD.that;where25.______wegoswimmingeveryday______usalotofgood.-12-/12A.If;doB.That;doC.If;doesD.That;does26.Thehouserentishigh.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_____.A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch27.Withalotofdifficultproblems______,themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.A.tosettleB.settlingC,settledD.beingsettle28.Pleasebequiet.Anexaminationis______intheclassrooms.A.inprogressB.inoperationC.inuseD.incharge29.Hetriedhardtokeepcalminthefaceofthepolicemenbutthesweatonhisforehead______him______.A.gave;wayB.gave;outC.gave;upD.gave;away30.Hardly______satdown______thephonerangagain.　A.hehad;whenB.hadhe;whenC.hehad;thanD.hadhe;than31.WethinkDr.YangZhenningbecausehecaresforChinaverymuch.A.highlyB.highofC.wellD.muchof32.Recognizinghishopewas,hefeltasifhislifewas.A.atanend;intheendB.atanend;intoruinC.inruins;intheendD.inruins;atanend33．Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93－94.Wewereonlybeaten.A.nearlyB.slightlyC.narrowlyD.lightly34inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.A.WaitingB.TowaitC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited35．ThereismuchchanceBillwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.Where第三部分完形填空（每空1。5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Chinesestudentsaregenerallyfondofstudyingvery,veryhardforlonghours.Thisisanexcellent36,butitisoftenaninefficient（效率低的）wayofstudy.Anefficientstudentmusthave37sleep,food,rest,andrelaxation.Everydayyouneedtotakeawalkorplaybasketballordosomethingyoufind38.Anditisnecessary39youtoseeafilmorvisitsomescenicspots（风景区）every40andthen,whenyou41toyourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshedandyou’lllearnthemost.Endlesshoursofnoddingoveryourbooksare42effectivethanshorterandmoreactivestudysession（课时）。.Finally,berealistic.Ifyouset43objecctsforyourself,youcanonlybedisappointedinyourprogress.Psychologists（心理学家）havefound44learningtakes45thisway:first,youmakesuchgreatprogressthatyoufeelveryhappy.Tthenyourlanguageability46thesame:youbelieveyouarenotlearninganything47allandyoufeel48.Thisperiodcanlastfordays49evenweeks,butyoumustnot50,Atsomepointyourlanguageabilitywillagaintake51-12-/12bigjumpandyou’llseethatyoureallyhavebeenlearning52.PerhapswecansaythatlearningEnglish53Chinesemedicinewhoseeffectscomeslowlybut54.Don’tgive55halfway.36.A.wayB.expressionC.ideaD.temper37.A.littleB.agreatdealofC.muchD.enough38.A.ithappyB.relaxationC.relaxingD.relaxed39.A.toB.forC.ofD.with40.A.nowB.dayC.morningD.one41.A.goB.comeC.returnD.refer42.A.veryB.muchC.moreD.less43.A.goodB.possibleC.impossibleD.low44.A.thatB.outthatC.itoutD.itoutthat45.A.likeB.inC.placeD.away46.A.staysB.muststayC.lookstostayD.seemstostay47.A.afterB.aboveC.atD.in48.A.sadB.betterC.helplessD.regretful49.A.andB.butC.orD.nor50.A.discourageB.lostheartC.bediscouragedD.bediscouraging51..A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.another52.A..allB.alltimeC.atallD.attimes53.A.liketotakeB.likestakingC.isliketakingD.istaking54.A.quicklyB.timelyC.surelyD.mainly55.A.upB.inC.offD.away.-12-/12第四部分阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）ADoyousupposeDarwin,oneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime,reallydidfool’sexperiments?Ordidhedoexperimentsthatweresosimpleandbasicthatotherpeoplejustthoughttheywerefoolish? Sometimes,peoplethinktheyalreadyknowtheanswertoaquestionorthesolution(解决办法)toaproblem.Sometimes,theydoknowananswerorasolution,butwithoutthinkingtheyareimportant. CharlesDarwindidn’tsettlefor(满足于)justthinkingheknewsomething.And,hebelievedallthingscouldbeimportanthoweversimpletheyseemedtobe. Supposeyoudropsheetsofpaperthatareofexactlythesamesizeandshape.Ifyoudropthematthesametimeinthesameplace,theywillfallinthesameway.Nowmakeoneofthesheetsofpaperintoatightlittleballandletitdropalongwiththeothersheets.Whathappens?Youhavedoneanexperimentthatissosimplethatyoumightthinkitcouldn’tbeworthanything.Butthissimpleexperimentisimportant.Itexplainspartofourpresentdayunderstandingsofphysics,andideasthatwereworkedoutlongagobyGalileoandNewton.AndtheseunderstandingssetasidesomeofancientGreekphysics. Ascientistsometimesstopstolookatverysimplethingsandtothinkveryhardaboutthem.Eventhesimplestidea,whichwemightthinkisfoolish,canshakethebaseofscience.56.ThepassagetellsusthatCharlesDarwin__________.A.wasagreatEnglishscientistB.alwayslikeddoingtheexperimentsthatothersthoughtdifficultC.thoughteventhesimplestthingwasimportantD.didn’tgetonwellwithothers57.Thephrase“setaside”mostprobablymeans____________.A.throwaway   B.storeup  C.puttouse  D.realize58.Thewriterofthepassagetriesto__________. A.makeusbelievethatCharlesDarwin,GalileoandNewtonarethegreatest scientistsintheworld  B.drawtheconclusionthatbasicsciencearesimplethings  C.provethattwosheetsofpaper,withthesamesizeandshape,willfallatthe  samespeed.  D.drawourattentiontoeverydayhappeningsaroundus59.WhichoneofthefollowingisTRUE?  A.Darwinreallydidfool’sexperiments.  B.AccordingtosomepeopleDarwindidfoolishexperiments.  C.Itisbelievedbyallthepeoplethatthingscouldbeimportantthoughthey seemedtobesimple  D.GalileoandNewtonworkedoutancientGreekphysics.60.Whatdoestheauthormeanbygivingsosimpleanexperiment?A.TheexperimentwasverydifficultinDarwin’stime.B.PeopleinDarwin’stimeweretoostupid.C.Itcouldn’tbeworthanything.D.Everythingcouldbeimportanthoweversimpleitseemstobe.-12-/12BRecently,aprofessorofphilosophyintheUnitedStateshaswrittenabookcalledMoneyandtheMeaningofLife.Hehasdiscoveredthathowwedealwithmoneyinourday-to-daylifehasmoremeaningthanweusuallythink.Oneoftheexercisesheaskedhisstudentstodoistokeeparecordofeverypennytheyspendforaweek.Fromthewaytheyspendtheirmoney,theycanseewhattheyreallyvalueinlife.Hesaysourrelationwithothersoftenbecomeclearlydefinedwhenmoneyentersthepicture.Youmighthavewonderfulfriendshipwithsomebodyandyouthinkthatyouareverygoodfriends.Butyouwillknowhimonlywhenyouaskhimtolendyousomemoney.Ifhedoes,itbringssomethingtotherelationshipthatseemsstrongerthaneverbefore.Oritcansuddenlyweakentherelationshipifhedoesn’t.Thispersonmaysaythathehasacertainfeeling,butifitisnotcarriedoutinthemoneyworld,thereissomethinglessrealaboutit.Sincemoneyissoimportanttous,weconsiderthosewhopossessalotofittobeveryimportant.Theauthorinterviewedsomemillionairesinresearchinghisbook.Question:Whatisthemostsurprisingthingyouhavediscoveredaboutbeingrich,becauseyouareaselfmademan?Answer:Themostsurprisingthingishowpeoplegivemesomuchrespect.Iamnothing.Idon’tknowmuch.AllIamisrich.Peoplejusthaveanideaofmakingmoreandmoremoney,butwhatisitfor?HowmuchdoIneedforanygivenpurposesinmylife?Inhisbook,theprofessoruncoveredanimportantneedinmodernsociety:tobringbacktheideathatmoneyisaninstrumentratherthantheend.Moneyplaysanimportantroleinthematerialworld,butexpectingmoneytogivehappinessmaybemissingthemeaningoflife.61.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,peoplehavenotrealized.A.howimportantmoneyisintheirday-to-daylifeB.howonespendsmoneyshowswhatisimportanttohimC.thatmoneyismoreimportantthantheirphilosophyoflifeD.thattheirunderstandingoflifeismoreimportantthanmoney62.Theauthorseemstobelievethataskingyourfriendtolendyousomemoney.A.isagoodwaytotestyourfriendshipB.willdoharmtoyourfriendshipC.willstrengthen(增进)yourfriendshipD.isagoodwaytobreakoffyourfriendship63.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemillionairefromhisanswerintheinterview?A.Hedoesnotfeelthatheiswelleducated.B.Hedoesnotthinkthatheisaveryimportantperson.C.Hedoesnotthinkthatbeingrichdeservessomuchattention.D.Hedoesnotconsiderhimselftobeverysuccessful.64.WhatdoestheAmericanprofessorofphilosophywanttoexplaininhisbook?A.Moneyisanend.B.Moneyisameans.C.Moneyiseverything.D.Moneyisunimportant.65.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthordisagree?A.Moneyisimportantinmodernsociety.-12-/12B.Themeaningoflifedoesnotcompletelylieinmoney.C.Wealthwillsurelybringtheownerhappiness.D.Happinessisnotnecessarilytheresultofwealth.CBrazilisthegreatestfootballnationintheworld.Thereare170millionBrazilians.Howmanyofthemarefootballfans?100million!Allofthemthinkthattheyknowallaboutfootball.ThismakeslifeverydifficultfortheBrazilianteammanagers.WhenthingsgobadfortheBrazilianteam,thenewspaperswoulddemandthattheteammanagershouldleavehisjob.“Ifwewin,theyputmeinheaven,”amanageroncesaid.“Ifwelose,theyputmeinhell(地狱).”Youcan’tescapefootballinBrazil.Therearefootballmatchesoneverystreetandbeach.Ontelevision,theresultsoffootballmatchescomebeforethemainnewprograms.Therearesixtelevisionchannels(频道)inRiodeJaneiro.OnSundayseachchannelshowsadifferentfootballmatch.Brazilisnottherichestcountryintheworld,butthegovernmentspendslotsofmoneyonfootball.Itcostmorethanonebillionpoundstoprepareforthe1978WorldCup.That’s10poundsforeveryBrazilianman,woman,andchild.AndmanyBraziliansdon’tearnasmuchas10poundsaweek.Isitworthit?“Brazilmusthaveagreatfootballteam,”saysonejournalist.“Ifitcostsonebillionpounds,that’sallright.Ifthegovernmentdoesn’tgiveusagoodteam,thenitwillbecomeunpopular.FootballismorethanagameinBrazil.”FootballismorethanagameinBrazil.Thisiscertainlytrueinitslargestcity,SaoPaulo.ThemostpopularteamisCorinthians.Corinthians’fansarethemostloyalandemotionalinBrazil.WhenCorinthianswin,productionintheSaoPaulocarfactoriesincreasesbyfifteenpercent.Whentheylose,itdrops.AtonetimeCorinthianswonthenationalchampionshipforthefirsttime.Forfourdaysfansdancedandsanginthestreets.Whyarepeoplesoloyaltoonefootballteam?Whatmakesafootballfan?Onemansays.“WithoutCorinthiansmylifewouldbesad.Corinthiansbringsomejoyandexcitementintomylife.Weallneedthat,don’twe?”66.Inparagraph1,whatthemanagersaidmeans_______.A.heisrespectedbynewspapersB.hewillprobablybekilledbyfansC.heisjudgedbyhisteam’sresultsD.it’sdifficultforhimtogetgoodscores67.AllthefollowingstatementsabouttheBraziliansandfootballaretrueEXCEPT________.A.alltheBraziliansknowallaboutfootballB.footballhasaninfluenceonpoliticsinBrazilC.theBraziliansspendalotofmoneyonfootballD.Corinthians’fansarealwayssupportingtheirteam68.SomepeopledancedandsanginthestreetsforfourdaysinSaoPaulobecause_______.A.productionintheSaoPaulocarfactoriesincreasedB.CorinthianswonanationalfootballchampionshipC.CorinthianswontheWorldCupD.thenewspapersputateammanagerinheaven69.Peopleareloyaltotheirfootballteammainlybecause_______.-12-/12A.itbringsjoyandexcitementtotheirlifeB.theycouldalwayscountonitC.itcanincreasethecarproductionD.theycouldseehopeinit70.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe_______.A.AttractivefootballB.FootballfansC.WhatmakesafootballfanD.BrazilianCorinthiansDAmericansthinkthattravelisgoodforyou.Someeventhinkitcanhelpsolveoneofthecountry’sworstproblems-crime(犯罪).Crimeworriesalotofpeopleeveryyear,thenumberofcrimesgoesupandup.Andmanycriminals(罪犯)areyoung.Mostofthem—85percentareboys.Theyoftencomefromsadhomes,withonlyoneparentornoparentsatall.Thereareproblemswithalcoholanddrugs.Therearemanyyoungcriminalsinprison.Butprisondoesn’tchangethem－60to70percentwillgobacktocrimewhentheycomeoutofprison.Oneman,BobBurton,thoughtofanewidea.Intheolddays,youngmenhadtoliveadifficultlifeontheroad.Theylearnedtobestrongandbrave,andtohelptheirfriendsintimeofdanger.Thishelpedthemtogrowintomen.SoBobBurtomstarted"Vision.Quest”.Hetakesyoungcriminalsonalong,longjourneywithhorsesandwagons,3,000milesthroughsevenstates.Theyareontheroadformorethanayear.TheyoungpeopleonvisionQuest(boysandafewgirls)allhavebadproblems.Mostofthemhavealreadyspenttimeinprison.Thisistheirlastchance.It’shardworkontheroad.Thedaystartsbeforethesuncomesup.Theboysandgirlshavetofeedthehorses.Someofthemhaveneverlovedanyonebefore.Buttheycanlovetheirhorses.Thatlovecanhelpthemtoanewlife.NotallyoungpeopleonVisionQuestwillleavecrimebehindthem.30or40percentwillonedaybeinprisonagain.Butthat’salotbetterthan60or70percent.BobBurtonisright.Travelcanbegoodforyou.Even,today,Americansstillsay.,“Gowest,youngmen.”71.Accordingtothepassage,travelisgoodforyoubecauseitcan.A.getridofcrimecompletelyB.changethewayoflifeC.helptoreducecriminalsD.notbuildupyourbody72.Whichofthefollowingisnotthecharacterofthecriminals?A.MostofthemareyoungB.Theyoftenhavenotagoodfamily.C.Theymayoftendrinkwinetoomuchandtakedrugs.D.Theyliketravelingfarawayfromtheirhomes73.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?-12-/12A.Astimegoeson,thecriminalsbecomelessandless.B.Mostofthecriminalswilldobetteraftertheycomeoutofprison.C.Bob’snewideachangesapersonbetter.D.TheyoungcriminalsonVisionQuestallleadahappylife.74.TheyoungpeopleonvisionQuesthaveto.A.workalldayandallnightB.getupearlyandfeedthehorsesC.lovetheirhousesD.liveanewlife75.Whichofthefollowingtitlesdoyouthinkisthemostsuitableoneforthispassage?A.TravelisgoodforyoungcriminalsB.GowestC.WhymanycriminalsareyoungD.Travelandcrime-12-/12第二卷(三部分，共35分)考生号　　班级姓名……………………………………密………封………线………内………不………要………答……………………第五部分：单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）76.Isthereany__________(证据)believingtheearthisround?.77.__________(实际上),youowememorethanthis.78.__________with(比较)herself,shehasmadegreatprogress.79.He__________(组织)alargesupportingmovementduringtheCivilWar.80.Thegreat__________(成绩)wehavemadeisourfirststeptosuccess.81.Thepolicehavefoundaw__________oftheaccident.82.Theyallwenttothecinema,i__________Mary.83.Travelingisagoodwaytomaked__________.84.Thoughthisiss__________tothat,thereissomedifferencebetweenthem.85.LiDongd___________morethanhalfofhislivertosavemylife.第六部分：翻译句子（每句2分，共10分）86.他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。87.加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家的都要多。88.．在我们太阳系，八大行星围绕着太阳运转。89．政府应该允许政治见解的自由表达。90．她受好奇心的驱使，拆开了别人写给她妹妹的信。-12-/12第七部分：写作（15分）假如你是一名高中生，一次一位外国朋友问你，除了在学校学习英语外还有什么其它途径练习英语。请你根据提示用英语写出你参加“英语角”的情况。提示：1.“英语角”于两年前成立,许多中学生参加,有时也有些大学生和外国友人来此。2.活动时间：每周六上午。3.活动内容：练习英语口语，谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情，交流学习英语的经验等。4.谈你参加此项活动的体会。注意：1.词数100左右。2.参考词汇：EnglishCorner。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-12-/12参考答案听力部分1---5CAACB6---10BCBBB11---15CACBC16---20CBAAB单项填空21---25DCACD26---30DAADB31---35DDCCA完形填空36---40ADCBA41---45CDCBC46---50DCACC51---55DBCCA阅读理解56---60CADBD61---65BACBC66---70CABAA71---75CDCBA单词拼写76.evidence77.Actually78.Compared79.organized80.achievement81.witness82.including83.discoveries84.similar85.donated句子翻译86．Theyofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.87.Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.88.Inoursolarsystemeightplanetscirclearoundthesun.89.Agovernmentshouldpermitthefreeexpressionofpoliticalopinion.90.Hercuriositymadeheropentheletteraddessedtohersister.书面表达I’maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.BesidesattendingEnglishlessonsatschool,IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.SometimessomecollegestudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.There,wepractiseourspokenEnglish,talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin,exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I’velearnedalot.IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreallyagoodhelptome.-12-/12