山东省临沂市某中学2022届高三英语上学期开学摸底考试试题

2022－2022学年上期第一次摸底考试高三英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．答第一卷前，考生务必将条形码或自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADearHighlightsAskaquestion!E-mailittoLetters@Highiights.com.GiftGivingI’mgoingtoChina,andeveryoneinmyclassisaskingmetobuythemsomething.WhatshouldIdo?ReplyfromtheHighlightsEditorsYourclassmatesareprobablyjustexcitedaboutyourtrip.Mostlikelytheydon’texpectyoutobuygiftsforeveryone.Sendingafewpostcardstotheentireclassduringyourtripwouldbeawonderfulwaytoshareyourexperiences.Thepicturesonthecardsandyourwordsofdescriptionwillbethebestgiftofall.DogBeggingMydogalwaysbegsforfoodatthedinnertable.Ireallywanttofeedhim,butmymomsaysIcan’t.I’mafraidhewon’tlikemeanymore.WhatshouldIdo?ReplyfromtheHighlightsEditorsYourdoglovesyouformanymorereasonsthanjustforwhatyoufeedhim.Youcanshowhimthatyoucareabouthimbyplayingwithhim,bypettinghimandspeakingkindlytohim,andbymakingsurehehasfreshwater.Itmightbebestifyourdogisnotnearthedinnertablewhileyouareeating.Youcouldteachhimtostayinanotherroom.BeingBilingual（会说双语的）Myauntinsiststhatwespeakourlanguage（Tagalog）athomeandEnglishoutsidethehouse.Doyouthinksheisright?ReplyfromtheHighlightsEditorsItisagreatgifttohavesomeoneinyourfamilywhoiswillingtotakethetimetoteachyouanotherlanguage.It’sagoodwaytokeepfamilytraditionsalive,andithelpstodevelopyourlanguageskills.YourabilitytousebothEnglishandTagalogwillhelpyoulearnathirdandfourthlanguagelaterinlife.Soitsounds10\nlikeagreatidea!1.TheHighlighseditorssuggestthestudentwhoisgoingtoChina_______.A.sendpostcardsasthegiftstotheclassB.giveeachclassmateapictureasagirlC.buygiftsforsomeoftheclassmatesD.makephonecallstoalltheclassmates2.AccordingtotheHighlightseditors,ifyourdogbegsforfoodatthedinnertable,you’dbetter________.A.feedhimimmediatelyB.speakloudlytohimC.providehimwithfreshwaterD.teachhimtostayinanotherroom3.WhatistheHighlightseditors’attitudetowardsbeingbilingual?A.OpposedB.TolerantC.SupportiveD.Doubtful4.TheHighlightseditorsgivetherepliesto_______.A.showtheirreadershowtowriteagoodstowB.offertheirreadersadviceonpersonalproblemsC.helptheirreaderstosolveproblemsinwritingD.telltheirreadersabouttheirinterestingworkBAlbertSzent-GyorgyiwasborninBudapestonSeptember16,1893.In1911heenteredhisuncle’slaboratorywherehestudieduntiltheoutbreakofWorldWarIwhenhewasmobilized.HeservedontheItalianandRussianfronts,andhewasdischarged（准许离开）in1917afterbeingwoundedinaction.HecompletedhisstudiesinBudapestbeforehewenttoHamburgforatwo-yearcourseinphysicalchemistry.In1920hebecameanassistantatauniversityinLeiden,theNetherlandsandfrom1922to1926heworkedwithH.J.HamburgeratthePhysiology（生理学）Institute,Groningen,theNetherlands.In1926,Szent-Gyorgyiwasreadytoendhisownlifeafteranembarrassingprobleminhiscareer.Thescientist,thirty-two,hadwrittenapaperandhandedittohisbossforapprovaltopublish.Hisbossthrewitinthedustbin.Concludinghislifewasafailure,theyoungresearcherquit.Unabletosupporthiswifeandchild,hesentthemhometoherparents.Hisfinalwishwastoattendonelastscientificmeeting,tobeamongscientists,tohaveonelastgoodtime.Sohewenttothe1926InternationalPhysiologicalSocietyCongressinSweden.Sittingintheaudience,lostinself-pity,Szent-Gyorgyilistenedtothepresidentofthesociety,SirFrederickGowlandHopkins,refertothefineworkofaresearcher:Szent-Gyorgyi!Afterthespeech,collectinghiscourage,heintroducedhimselftoHopkins.ThegreatmaninvitedtheyoungscientisttoCambridgetodofurtherwork.Szent-Gyorgyi’slifechanged.Hediscoveredtheoxidation-preventing（防氧化的）actionofvitaminC.HewontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein1937.Heaccountedforhissuccessbysayingthatdiscoveryisseeingwhateveryoneelsehasseenbutthinkingwhatnobodyelsehasthought.5.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheeventsrelevanttoSzent-Gyorgyi?10\na.finishedhisstudiesinBudapestb.servedduringWWIc.workedwithHopkinsd.studiedinHamburgA.b,c,a,dB.b,a,d,cC.a,c,d,bD.a,b,d,c6.WhydidSzent-Gyorgyiwanttoendhisownlifein1926?A.HispridewashurtbyhisbossB.HewasnotsatisfiedwithhispaperC.Hecouldn’tsupporthiswifeandchildD.Hisbossstoppedhimattendingaconference7.WhatinspiredSzent-Gyorgyitocontinuewithhisresearchwork?A.ThegreatlabsinCambridgeB.WinningtheNobelPrizeC.ThepublicationofhisworkD.Hopkins’praise8.Thetextisorganizedinthepatternof________.A.causeandeffectB.comparisonandcontrastC.timeandeventsD.definitionandclassificationCWildanimalencountersaren’trareinsouthernIdaho,butonetypestandsoutasespeciallyspecial.AlmosteveryonewhohaslivedinMagicValleyhashadcloseencounterswithaskunk——ablackandwhiteanimalwithrelativelyshort,well-muscledlegsandlongfrontclawsfordigging,whichgivesoffanunpleasantsmellingliquidifitisfrightenedorattacked.Thestraggleagainstskunksisnothingnew.TwinFallsresidentDennisHaynesremembersanencounterwhenheworkedinthepoliceoffice.Oneafternoonhenoticedababyskunk,cuteenoughandkittenlike,wanderingintohisofficethroughanopendoor.Hequicklycaughtthebaby,andthendecidedtotakeithometosurprisehiswifeanddaughters.Hiswifewouldn’tlethimintothehousewiththeskunkwhichbithisfingerafterhisbarkingdogfrightenedit.Hetookittohissisterswheretheyputitinabasket.WhenHaynestriedtostoptheskunkfromescaping,itspurtedhisuniformandshoes.Hisuniformsmeltsobadthathebuffeditinhisbackyardunderafootofdirt.Soundsannoying?Infact,skunksarereluctanttousethisweapon,astheycarryjustenoughofthechemicalforfiveorsixuses-about15cc-andrequiresometendaystoproduceanothersupply.Skunkstendtobeveryfriendly,loving,entertainingandplayful,thatis,quitemild-tempered,andonlydefendthemselvesonlywhencorneredorattacked.What’smore,Skunksarealsobeneficialtofarmers,gardeners,andlandownersbecausetheyfeedonlargenumbersofagriculturalandgardenpests.9.InsouthernIdaho,skunksare________.A.commonB.well-protectedC.rareanimalsD.dyingout10.Haynesbuffedhisuniforminhisbackyardbecause________.A.HisuniformwasbrokenintopiecesB.Itisdifficulttogetridoftheskunk’ssmellC.Hewasafraidofbeingblamedbyhisleader10\nD.Thesmellfromtheskunkwouldprobablyspreaddisease11.Whatdoweknowaboutskunksaccordingtothepassage?A.SkunksareeasytoattackpeopleB.SkunksusuallyusehisbacklegstodigC.SkunkscaneasilydealwithasmanyastenenemiesonceD.Skunksarepopularwithlocalfarmers,gardenersandlandowners12.Theunderlinedexpression“spurted“（paragraph3）probablymeans_______.A.bitB.kickedC.sprayedD.feltDShouldIheatthewateronthestoveorintheelectrickettle?DoIstartthewashingmachineintheafternoonorafter10atnight?HowdoIlowerCO2emissions（排放）bythewayIuseenergy?Answerstosuchandsimilarquestionsareprovidedbytheonlinegame“RED”—whichistheshortformfor“RenewableEnergyDrama.”ResearchersfromIDMTinErfurt,Germany,havedevelopedtheWebapplication.Theexpertsseegreatpotentialinonlinegamesforteachingthesubjectof“Savingelectricityathome”inanentertainingmannerandtoshowthatone’sownbehaviorcanaffecthowmuchelectricitycosts.Thesoftwareisaimedatadultsandyoungpeopleinterestedinrenewableenergieswhowanttoknowhowtheycansaveenergy.“Howmuchenergydoindividualhouseholdappliancesconsume,whichonesarethe‘energyrobbers’andarethehighbillstheresultsofpriceincreases—REDsuppliestheanswers.Theuserdoesnotevenhavetospendagreatdealoftime,forthegametakesonlyabouttento15minutes,”saysaresearcher.REDleadsyouthroughthedailylifeofanimaginaryfamilyofthree.Thescreenshowsalltheroomsinahouse.Theusergoesintoeachroomandisable,viamouseclick,todotheregularhouseworksuchascookingfoodordoinglaundry.Inasecondmodule,theonlinegameinformstheusershowtheycansaveelectricitybyusing“SmartMeters.”Takingthetimeofdayintoaccount,theymeasuretheexactactualusageofelectricity.Thisishowtheconsumerscanfindoutthepotentialforsavingsandstarthisdishwasheronlyatnight—whenelectricityisparticularlycheap.The“Savingelectricityathome”modulewillgoonlinesoonandsowillthesecondREDmodule,“SavingelectricitywithSmartMeters.”Theonlinegamecanbeplayedatwww.residens-projectandisfreeofcharge.13.WhatdoweknowaboutRED?A.ItisafreeonlinegameB.ItisdesignedforstudentsC.IthasalreadygoneonlineD.Ittakesaslongastenminutes14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”（paragraph5）mostprobablyreferto?A.UsersB.ConsumersC.ResearchersD.Meters15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SavemoneyathomeB.TipsforloweringCO2emissionsC.SavingelectricitywhileplayingD.Tipsforsavingenergy第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）10\n根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BadmintonismorethanjustawonderfulweightlossexercisePlayingbadminton（羽毛球）canbeafantasticweightlossexercise.16What’smore,badmintonhasotherhealthbenefitsforyourentirebody.Playingbadminton,yougettorunupanddownthecourt.Youjumpuphighandbenddownlowwhenplaying.Yourmovementhastobeflexible,withgoodhand-eyecoordination（协调）.Themovementsgiveyourlegsgoodexercise.Atthesametime,swingingtheracketexercisesyourarms,shoulders,stomachandback.Beforeyouknowit,yourentirebodywillbenefitfrombettercoordination.17Playingbadmintoncanactuallyloweryourbloodpressure,andreduceyourchancesofheartdisease.18Yourbodywillbebetterdefendedagainstenlargedarteries（动脉）thatcancausedeadlyheartattacks.Whetheryouaresufferingfromhighbloodpressure,orsimplytryingtopreventit,badmintonisagreatsport.Somepeopleenjoythesociallifethatthesportcanbring.Gymsoftenhostleagues,tournaments,andparties.19Sodon’tjustwatchatelevisionprogramaboutlosingfat.Getoutthereandsocializeinanorganizedbadmintonleague.20Hundredsofunwantedfatcanbeburnedoffwithallofthephysicalmovementsinvolvedwiththesport.Whetheryouareonthesandatthelocalbeach,orinsideagym,playingbadmintoncanbeanenjoyableweightlossexercise.A.Youcanevengrowstrongerandmoreattractive.B.Playingthegame,youcanmakeyourheartstronger.C.Topeopleofdifferentagesitisalsoaneasylightexercise.D.Itisimportanttodrinkplentyofwaterwhenplayingthesport.E.Youcanfindabadmintoncourtinpublicparksorsomegyms.F.Theyprovidechancesforyoutomeetfriends,orotherpeoplewithsimilarinterests.G.Ofcourse,oneofthemostwelcomebenefitsofplayingbadmintonisalwaysquickweightloss.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分75分）第一节：完形填空（共40小题；每小题1．5分，满分60分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（一）MillionairePeterbecameblindbecauseofanillness.Thedoctortoldhimthatonlybyhavingacorneatransplantsurgery（眼角膜移植手术）couldhe21hissight.Peterofferedalargeamountofmoneyforthecornea,buthedidn’tgetany22.BecausePeterwastooproudofhis23andhaddonemanyunkindthings,hehadabad__24.Soassoonasdonors（捐赠者）heardhisname,allofthem10\n25.AtfirstPetergot26easilybecauseofhiswealth,butlater,hehadnothingtodobutwaitquietly.Oneday,Peter27iswaytothelittlesquarebeforethehospital.Heraisedhisheadtoenjoythesunshine.However,hesawnothingbut28.Justthen,Someone29himallofasudden.Peterbecameannoyed,sohecried,“Don’tyouhave30?Don’tyouseewhoyouhit?I’mmillionairePeter!”Theanswerwasfroma31,“Sorry,sir.Pleaseforgiveme!”Peterthensaid,“Icanforgiveyou,butyoumust32withme!”Theboysaidyes.Peternoddedhappilyandhisface__33withasmile.Peterasked,“Isthesceneherebeautiful?”Theboybegan34it,“Howbeautiful!Thegreengrass,thebluesky,andthebeautifulflowerseverywhere……”Peterbeganto35thatboyashewaslistening.36hebecameimpatient,shoutingtowardthesky,“Oh,myGod,thelittleboyisso37,nothingbutapairofeyes!Whydoyougivehimlight?”Atthismoment,alady.38Peter,“Youarewrong!Mysonistoopoortohaveeyes.WhathejustsaidiswhatItoldhim!”39,Petersatonthesquare,tearsrunningdownhisface.Sincethen,thecitycharitywould40alargeamountofmoneyeveryyear.ThedonorwastheverymillionairenamedPeter.21.A.rescueB.keepC.catchD.regain22.A.responseB.attentionC.rewardD.benefit23.A.healthB.wealthC.luckD.family24.A.habitB.attitudeC.reputationD.experience25.A.refusedB.acceptedC.cheeredD.left26.A.contentB.patientC.angryD.tired27.A.shoulderedB.feltC.forcedD.pushed28.A.cloudsB.birdsC.lightD.darkness29.A.calledB.hitC.stoppedD.shook30.A.eyesB.armsC.legsD.face31.A.ladyB.boyC.girlD.man32.A.liveB.agreeC.chatD.play33.A.turnedupB.roseupC.putupD.litup34.A.describingB.readingC.imaginingD.observing35.A.ignoreB.supportC.respectD.envy36.A.SuddenlyB.EspeciallyC.StrangelyD.Regularly37.A.luckyB.kindC.poorD.clever38.A.beatB.disturbedC.botheredD.interrupted39.A.SatisfiedB.AstonishedC.DisappointedD.Delighted40.A.donateB.collectC.receiveD.pay（二）Doyoulikechocolate?Ifyoulikeit,youmustknowDOVE—themostfamouschocolatebrand.ButdoyouknowwhatthemeaningofDOVEis?Dovechocolateisbornbecauseof41.Onedayin1919,PrincessBazaarof10\nLuxembourg’sroyalfamilyfirstmettheroyalkitchenhelperLeon.Manynights,Leonslippedintothekitchenand__42variousicecreamsforBazaar.Theysoonfellinlove.Unfortunatelyowingtotheirquitedifferentsocial43,bothofthemhadto44thedeepfeelingsinheart.Afterwards,Bazaarwasmadeto45anarrangedroyalmarriageagainstherwishes.Formanydays,LeoncouldnotseeBazaar,andhewasburningwith46.Finally,Bazaarturnedupatthetableamonthlater.Whileservingdesserts,Leon47theletters“DOVE”,whichisanabbreviationofDOYOULOVEMEwithhotchocolateonBazaar’sicecream.Leon48thatBazaarcouldunderstandhisfeeling.Afewdayslater,Bazaargot49.Leon,broken-hearted,couldnot50thementalsufferingandleftforAmerica,whereheandhisownfamily51acandystoreyearslaterbutlivedunhappily.Manyyearslater,theymetagainbeforeBazaar’death.Bazaar52thatafternoonshedideattheicecreambutdidn’tseethe53lettersandalsodidn’treceivedanypromisefromLeonandshehadto54toherfate,missinghimallherlifetime.Hearingthis,Leonbrokedownintears.Ifthatchocolatehadbeen55,thoselettersWouldneverhavemelted,andhewouldnothavelosthislast56.Leondecidedtocreateasolidchocolatewhichcan57alongtime.Afterlotsofresearch,hesucceededandeachpieceofchocolatewas58engraved（刻）withtheletters“DOVE”.It’sa59ofthelovebetweenLeonandBazaar.Nowmoreandmorepeoplefallinlovewiththischocolate.GivingsomeoneDOVEmeanssendingthe60oflove:DOYOULOVEME?41.A.angerB.loveC.sorrowD.envy42.A.madeB.servedC.drewD.heated43.A.opinionB.viewC.statusD.attitude44.A.discoverB.forgetC.struggleD.bury45.A.acceptB.knowC.tryD.practise46.A.sympathyB.joyC.impatienceD.humor47.A.mixedB.wroteC.sentD.pressed48.A.allowedB.promisedC.declaredD.expected49.A.marriedB.sickC.boredD.changed50.A.repeatB.bearC.reduceD.keep51.A.supportedB.foundC.soldD.ran52.A.recalledB.learnedC.heardD.believed53.A.annoyingB.confusingC.meltingD.interesting54.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveoutD.giveaway55.A.powerfulB.liquidC.frozenD.solid56.A.beliefB.promiseC.chanceD.courage57.A.preserveB.eatC.missD.sell58.A.quicklyB.happilyC.lightlyD.firmly59.A.signB.symbolC.surveyD.study10\n60.A.storyB.secretC.whisperD.rumor第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”beforethewholeclassattheageof9!Youcanimaginehow61（terrible）shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyes62（fix）uponme.Ihadno63（choose）buttoprepareforit,though.Firstofall,Iwastodraftthespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardestpart64（lie）inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory--fortoreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed.Therealmomentbegan65Istoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.Butmy66（listen）werewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback,givingoutmyspeechwithdifficulty.Afterwhatseemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding—Imade__67!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeabigaudience68（appear）.Actuallywithmyconfidencebuildingup,Inowtarnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourway69successisourfear.Overcomeit,70wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.第Ⅱ卷第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Humorisnotonlyconsideredasoneofthemostvaluablequality,butnecessaryforadelightfullife.YoucanclearsensehumorwhenstayingwithJoe.Heiskindbutoverweight,whobringshimmuchtrouble.Onceafterclassoneclassmateaskedabouthim,“Whyareyousofat?”Webothstoppedtostareathim,wonderinghowJoewouldanswerthequestion.Hejustsaidatacalmvoice,“Well,becausemysizemustlargeenoughtoholdmylargeheartoflove.”Heardhiswords,weburstintolaughter.NotonlydidJoetookthejoke,buthemanagedtodealwiththeembarrassedsituation.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，最近在高三英语学习上遇到了一些困难，请你根据以下提示给已回到英国的好友David写一封求助信。内容如下：1．表达对他的思念；2．说明你在英语学习上遇到的困难；3．请他给出建议并邀请他再来中国。注意：1．词数120左右：2．信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。DearDavid,10\n____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua2022－2022学年上期第一次摸底考试英语答案阅读:（共40分，每小题2分）(A)1—4ADCB(B)5—8BADC(C)9—12ABDC(D)13—15ADC七选五：CABFG完型：（共60分，每小题1.5分）(一)21—40DABCACBDBABCDADACDBC(二)41—60BACDACBDABDACBDCADBC填空：（共15分，每小题1.5分）61.terribly62.fixed63.choice64.lay65.when66.listeners67.it68.disappeared69.to70.and短文改错：（共10分，每小题1分）Humor is not onlyconsideredas one of the most valuable quality，butnecessaryforaqualitiesdelightfullife.YoucanclearsensehumorwhenstayingwithJoe.Heiskindbut10\nclearlyoverweight,whobringshimmuchtrouble.Onceafterclassoneclassmateaskedaboutwhichhim,“Whyareyousofat?”Webothstoppedtostareathim,wonderinghowJoewouldallanswerthequestion.Hejustsaidatacalmvoice,“Well,becausemysizemust/\largeinbeenoughtoholdmylargeheartoflove.”Heardhiswords,weburstintolaughter.NotonlyHearingdidJoetookthejoke,buthemanagedtodealwiththeembarrassedsituation.takeembarrassing书面表达：（共25分）DearDavid,Howarethingsgoing?YouneverknowhowmuchImissyouthesedayswhenyouaren’tbymyside.ThankyousomuchforwhatyouhavedonetohelpmewithmyEnglish.SinceIbeganmynewtermofGrade3,Ihavemetwithtwonewobstacles.ThefirstoneisthatIfinditdifficulttokeepsomanywordsbyhearteveryday,andthesecondoneisthatIoftenfeelnervouswhenfacingEnglishtests.Ireallyhopethatyoucangivemesomegoodadviceonhowtoenlargemyvocabularyandovercomemyfearoftests.IholdthebeliefthatIcanmakealotofprogressinEnglishwithyourhelp.Bytheway,pleasecomebacktoChinaforavisitwheneveritisconvenientforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.Bestwishes,LiHua10