2022年新人教版高二英语上册开学考试卷

高二英语上册开学考试卷（）试卷说明：本试卷共分为第I卷和第II卷，满分120，考试时间共100分钟。第I卷（选择题共85分）注意事项：1﹒答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名﹑准考证号﹑考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2﹒每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答案卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Ks5u从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ks5u21.—CanIgoouttoplay,Mom?Ks5u—Youcan______youstayinthegarden.Ks5uA.asif     B.aslongas      C.nowthat    D.inorderthatKs522.—Theychargedme$10foracoffee.—Youwerereally______bythem.A.rippedupB.rippedoffC.rippedtoD.rippedinto23．Itis________thattheWHOgaveawarningtothepublicimmediatelywhenthevirus（病毒）ofH1N1firsthitMexicoinApril,2022.A.unwiseB.sureC.certainD.unlikely24.Thepoorgirlwasfound_______ona_______evening.A.freezing,freezingB.freezing,frozenC.frozen,freezingD.frozen,frozen25.Ratherthan_____onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers________abicycle.Ks5uA.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;ridingKs5u26.WHO,togetherwiththemedicalworkersinthedifferentpartsoftheworld,_____tryingtofindawaytopreventthediseaseH1N1from______.A.are;spreadingB.is;spreadingC.are;spreadD.is;spread-12-/12\n27.Onlyinthisway____makeprogressinEnglish.Ks5uA.canyouB.youcanC.didyouD.youdidKs5u28.Everyminuteshouldbemadefull_______of________forthecomingexamination.A.use;preparingB.use;toprepareC.using;preparingD.using;toprepare29.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas         it.A．infavourof                                 B．inmemoryofC．inhonourof                                D．insearchof30.—_____hehavebeenchosenascaptainofthefootballteam?—Yes,he______.A.Can;musthave          B.Must;musthave C.Can;must         D.Must;must31.IthinkDavid,_______you,______toblame.A.ratherthan;isB.rather;areC.morethan;areD.lessthan;is32．Wasitattheschool_________wasnamedafterahero________hespenthischildhood?A．which;thatB．where;whereC．that;whereD．that;which33.TemperaturesintheUnitedStates________measuredaccordingtotheFahrenheitScale,onwhich32degrees______thefreezingpointofwaterand212degreestheboilingpoint.A.are;is              B.are;are                    C.is;are                     D.is;is34.Youneedtopayyourbillimmediately,       yourwaterandelectricitywillbecutoff.A．orrather             B．orelse                C．evenso              D．ifso35.—Gocampingthisweekend?—___________．Ilovegettingclosetonature．A．Ibelievenot   B．I’mafraidnot     C．Icouldn’tagreemore     D．Idon’tthinkso三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Ks5u阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ks5SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyarebusytryingto36inordertopaythehighschoolcostformybrotherandme.Theydon’tactinthe37waysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istoo38forthemtosay.SendingflowerstoeachotheronLovers’Dayisevenmoreoutof39.Ks5u-12-/12\nOneday,Momwassewingaquilt（缝被子）.Isat40besideher.“Mom,Ihaveaquestion.Isthere41betweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.Ks5uMomstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwith42inhereyes.Shedidn’tanswerimmediately.She43herheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.Ks5uIwasveryworriedbecauseIthoughtIhad44her.IwasveryregretfulandIdidn’tknowwhatIshoulddo.ButatlastIheardmymothersaythefollowingwords:Ks5u“Susan,”shesaid45,“Lookatthisthread.Sometimesit46,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrongandlong-lasting.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcan47beseenanywhereoranytime,butit’sreallythere.Loveis48.”Ks5uIlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn’t49heruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Whentheyreturnedhome,theybothlooked50.Itseemedbothofthemhadhadaseriousillness.Aftertheywereback,everydayinthemorningandsunset,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalk51onthecountryroad.Ks5u“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.Ks5u“Susan,”hesaidkindly.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlike52withyourmom.”53hiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.Ks5uOnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsand54.Butfromthisexperience,Iunderstandthatloveisjust55inthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.Ks5u36.A.stayupB.riseearlyC.earnmoneyD.sleeplateKs5u37.A.magicB.romanticC.unbelievableD.attractiveKs5u38.A.simpleB.easyC.commonD.unusualKs5u39.A.thequestionB.questionC.reachD.controlKs5u40.A.carefullyB.silentlyC.certainlyD.happilyKs5u41.A.feelingB.loveC.quarrelD.smileKs5u42.A.angerB.pleasureC.surpriseD.happinessKs5u43.A.raisedB.shookC.noddedD.bowedKs5u44.A.hurtB.injuredC.damagedD.harmedKs5u45.A.sadlyB.excitedlyC.regretfullyD.thoughtfullyKs5u-12-/12\n46.A.happensB.existsC.appearsD.showsKs5u47.A.everB.oftenC.alwaysD.hardlyKs5u48.A.insideB.valuableC.trueD.pricelessKs5u49.A.believeB.understandC.acceptD.obeyKs5u50.A.quitehealthyB.verypaleC.fairlyredD.muchsurprisedKs5u51.A.continuouslyB.worriedlyC.repeatedlyD.slowlyKs5u52.A.livingB.chattingC.walkingD.sittingKs5u53.A.ReadingB.SeeingC.NoticingD.ExaminingKs5u54.A.freshrosesB.goldringC.sweetkissesD.beautifuljewelryKs5u55.A.athreadB.aneedleC.theclothD.thecottonKs5uKs5u四、阅读理解Ks5u第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Ks5u阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ks5uAKs5uShoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedinadvance.Heknowswhathewants,andhisaimistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisasecondaryconsideration.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Thejobcanbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardlyanysmalltalktoeveryone’ssatisfaction.Nowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes?Inalmosteveryrespectshedoessointheoppositeway.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedonneed.Shehasneverfullymadeuphermindwhatshewants,andsheisonly“havingalookaround”.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Themostimportantthinginhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.Mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheybutclothes.Theyarealwaysreadyfortheunexpectedbargain.Facedwitharoomfulofdresses,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromoneshelftoanother,beforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.Itisalongandhardjob,butobviouslyonetobeenjoyed.Mostdressshopsprovideschairsforthewaitinghusbands.56．Themostimportantthingwhenmengoshoppingforclothesis.A．thecheappriceforthemB．togetwhattheywant-12-/12\nC．tohavealookaroundD．togetadvicefromtheshopassistant57．WomengoshoppingforclothesbecauseA．theysimplywanttohavealookaroundB．theyliketobargainwiththeshopassistantsC．theywanttobeasfashionableaspossibleD．theywanttofindwhateveryonethinkssuitsthem58．Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthemaindifferencebetweenmenandwomenshoppers?A．Menliketotalkwhilewomenliketobargain.B．Mendecidewhattobuybeforeshoppingbutwomendon’tC．Womenliketotryclotheson,butmendonot.D．Womenfindwhattheyneedmoreeasilythanmendo.BPutyourselfinthesetourists’position.YouarewalkinganicymountainpathintheAlpsinEurope.Suddenlyyouseeabody(尸体)ontheground,facedownwardandstucktotheice.Soyourushbackandcallthepolice.Thepolice,however,quicklyrealizethatthisbodyisdifferentfromothersthey’vefoundonthemountain.Foronething,itismostlyundamaged.Foranother,itsskinisdriedout,likeamummy’s.Specialistsexaminedit,andtheydiscoveredithadbeenthereforaboutfivethousandyears!Howcouldabodystaypreserved(保存)forallthistime?Twothingsprobablyhelped.First,theplacewherethemandiedwassomewhatsheltered,soanimalscouldn’tgetatit.Thenhewasquicklycoveredbyfallingsnow.Windblowingthroughthesnowprobably“freeze-dried”hisbody,removingallmoisturefromit.ObjectsfoundwiththebodytoldsomethingabouttheIceman’slife.Heworeawell-madefurjacketandtrousers.Heclearlyhadbeenhunting,forhecarriedarrows(箭).Healsohadagrasscushion(垫子)forsittingorsleepingon.Perhapshewastiredwhenhelaydownforthelasttime.Thebodywasfoundin1991,whensomeoftheiceonthemountainmelted(融化).SearchingforthecauseoftheIceman’sdeath,scientistsputthebodybackintocoldconditionsandhoped….59．Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe_________.A.WhatLifeWasLikeFiveThousandYearsAgoB.TheFrightenedTouristC.TheMysteriousIcemanD.TheMysteryoftheAlps-12-/12\n60．Themandiedinalocationthatwas_________.A.nearthebaseofthemountainB.shelteredC.surroundedbyopenfieldsD.coldanddangerous61．ThetimeoftheyearthattheIcemandiedwasprobably_________.A.earlyfallB.latespringC.summerD.winter62．TheunderlinedwordmoistureinParagraph3means_________.A.skinB.nutritionC.waterD.heatCArrivinginNewYorkTherearethreeairportsinNewYork.Whenyouarriveatoneofthem,youcantakeabusortaxitoanyplaceinNewYork.EatingoutTherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYork.Andyoushouldn’teatatMcDonald’severyday.TherearegoodrestaurantsinLittleItalyandChinatown,forexample.HotelsTherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisthePlazaonthe5thAvenue(大街),butyoudon’thavetospendalotinthecity,therearelotsofsmallerhotels.TheYMCAneartheCentralParkisgreatforyoungpeople.PublicTransport（交通）InNewYork,there’sagoodbusandsubway(地铁)service.Ifyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot,youshouldbuyasubwayticketforthejourneybecauseit’scheaper.Butyoudon’thaveotsuethepublictransport,therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot,suchastheEmpireStateBuilding,the5thAvenueandtheCentralPark.TheNewTaxisareapartofthecityexperience,soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit!PlacestoseeFinally,therearealotofplacestoseeinNewYork-theTimesSquare,theStatueofLiberty,andsoon.Andyoushouldn’tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLibertytoenjoythesceneryofthecity.Shopping-12-/12\nShoppinginNewYorkisfun.Therearebigshopsonthe5thAvenue.Theyaresevendaysaweek.Butbecarefulwhenyoulookattheprices;youhavetopayaspecial8%tax(税)oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork.63.Howmanykindsofpublictransportarementionedinthepassage?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five64.Whichhotelissuitableforyoungpeopletostay?A.YMCAnearthecentralparkB.ThePlazaC.AgoodlargehotelD.Asmallerhotel65.WhenyouvisitNewYork,YoushouldA.doasmuchshoppingaspossibleB.takeataxiwheneveryougooutC.stayatthebesthotel-thePlazaD.tryItalianandChinesefood66.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatA.youshouldtakeabustotravelbecauseit’smuchcheaper.B.youshouldnevergoshoppinginNewYork,forthingsaremoreexpensiveC.peoplecanvisitmanyplacesofinterestinNewYorkonfoot.D.you’renotallowedtogohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLiberty(自由女神)第二节：任务型阅读（5小题；每小题2分共10分）Ks5u美籍专家在此回答你的英语问题。Roger先生在中国工作多年，深知中国学生特点，解答对症下药，有的放矢。阅读下面读者来信与Roger的回信，请将文后标有A—ERoger的回信插入来信中标号67--70的合适位置，使其连贯完整；其中一封回信是多余的。Ks5u67．________DearRoger,Ks5uWouldyouhelpmewiththissentence:“Icouldn’thavebeenlessreadytohaveachild”.Ithoughtitmeantthatshedidn’twanttohaveachild,buthowdoItranslateit?Manythanks!Ks5u-AnonymousKs5u68．________DearRoger,Ks5uCanyoutellmethesourceof“givethethirddegree”?What’sthefirstandsecond?Ks5u-SueKs5u-12-/12\n69．________DearRoger,Ks5uIrecentlyreadasentence:“MyboyfriendsentmeflowersonValentine’sDay.Eatyourheartout!”.Isitaslang?WouldyoupleasetellmehowIcanuseitindailylife?Ks5u-KelongKs5u70_________DearRogerKs5uWouldyouexplainthesentence:“Shestoletheshow”andgivemeanothersentenceusing“stole”inthesamemeaning?Ks5u-JohnKs5uAKs5uRogersays:Ks5uIt’sverysimple.To“stealtheshow”is“tobecomethecenterofattentionwhiletheotherpeoplepresentgetnone.InChinese,itis“她抢尽了风头”.Forexample,“Everyonehadagreattimeattheparty,butSallystoletheshowwithhersillyjokesandsongs.”Ks5uBKs5uRogersays:Ks5uIt’squiteeasy.Itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatshedidn’twantachildbutthatshewascompletelyunpreparedformotherhoodatthattime（Itcouldbebecauseofyoungage,lackofmoney,lackofahusband,lackofeducation,oranythingelse）Ks5uCKs5uRogersays;Ks5uMsClintonissimplysayingthatsheis“inthe（presidential）race”,acommonexpression.Thesecond“in”maybealittledifficultbutallitmeansis“Iamintheracewiththeintentionofwinningit”.Theactualmeaningof“in”is“takingpart”or“readytotakepart”Ks5uDKs5uRogersays:Ks5uYes,it’sapopularAmericanslang,meaning:“JustlookatwhatI’vegot,aren’tyoujealous?”Itisoftenusedplayfully,sometimesinawaytoshowabitofpride.Ks5uEKs5uRogersays:Ks5u-12-/12\nThereisno“first”or“second”inthiscolloquialexpression.Itmeanstogivesomeone“veryseriousquestioningwithroughtreatment”,oftenusedbypolice.Itcomesfromburnstothebody,where“thirddegree”istheworstyoucanget,（therearealso“second”and“first”,notsoserious.）Ks5u第II卷（非选择题35分）Ks5u一.根据首字母完成句子（每空1分，总分5分）Ks5u1.Weatherp________,Iwillgo.2.Shewasabletogivethepoliceana_______description.3.Theyr_______eachotherinshapebutnotincolour.4.Sheb_______himforthefailureoftheirmarriage.5.Undernoc_______willIletmydaughtermarryasuchaperson.二.完成句子（每小题1分，总分5分）Ks5u6.这种疾病上周蔓延全国。Thediseasethecountrylastweek.7.这项计划的成败取决于你。Theoroftheplanonyou.8.这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者。Theover500contestantseightdifferentcountries.9.不管怎样，我们不能背叛祖国。Wecan’tourourcountryanyhow.10.昨晚你喝了那么多酒，难怪你头痛。It’syou’vegotawhenyousomuchlastnight.三：短文改错（共1题，共10分）Ks5u假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误;错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Ks5u注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。Ks5u2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ks5uNowIdon’twatchtelevisions,butafewyearsagoIwatchiteverynight．InthosedaysIwasnotabittiredafteraday’swork，sowatchTVbecamemyfavoritepastime．Unfortunate，therewere-12-/12\ntoomanypeopleamongmyfamily．Somewantedtoseeoneprogrammewhileotherspreferredother．Iwashappywithanyprogrammebuttheothersspentalottimearguingwithoneafteranotherandtherewasnowayofsettlingthematterexceptbysellingtheset．Nowsomeoneathomereadsinstead．四．书面表达（15分）Ks5u随着电脑深入我们的生活，许多学生到网上搜索假期作业答案。请根据所给图画，用英语写一篇文章，分析一下原因并提出一些建议和意见。要求：词数不少于100(所给出的开头不包括在内)FromthepicturewecanseeaboystudentcopyinghishomeworkfromtheInternet．_______________________________________________________________________________________-12-/12\n_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案21-25BBCCC26-30BABCA31-35AAABC36-40CBDAB41-45BCDAD46-50CDABB51-55DCACA56-58BDB59-62CBDC63-66BADC67-70BEDA根据首字母完成句子1.permitting;    2.accurate;    3.resemble    4.blamed;5.circumstances完成句子6.spread/throughout7.success/failure/depends8.competition/attracted/representing9.turn/back/to10.nowonderheadachedrank短文改错NowIdon’twatchtelevisions．butafewyearsagoIwatchiteverynight．InthosedaysIwastelevisions                  watchednotabittiredafteraday’swork，sowatchTVbecamemyfavoritepastime．Unfortunate，therelittle                     watching                         Unfortunatelyweretoomanypeopleamongmyfamily．Somewantedtoseeoneprogrammewhileothersinpreferredother．Iwashappywithanyprogrammebuttheothersspentalot/\timearguingwithanother                                               ofoneafteranotherandtherewasnowayofsettlingthematterexceptbysellingtheset．Nowsomeoneathomereadsinstead．everyone书面表达FromthepicturewecanseeaboystudentcopyinghishomeworkfromtheInternet．-12-/12\nTherearereasonsbehinddthisphenomenon．Foronething，somestudentsdon’tworkhardbutidlethedaysaway，surfingtheInternet，playingfootballandwatchingTV．TheyhavetoturntotheInternetinordertohandintheirhomeworkintime．Foranother，studentsarenowactuallybearingaheavyburdenofhomeworkanddon’tparticipateinoutdooractivitiesveryoften．Inmyopinion，weshouldjoinhandstohelpthestudents．Ontheonehand，studentsshouldbetaughthowtomakeuseofavailableresourcesontheInternet．Ontheotherhand，theyshouldn’tbeoverburdenedwithhomeworksothattheycanenjoytheirschoollife．-12-/12