2022年新人教版高二英语下册开学考试卷

高二英语下册开学考试卷一、单项填空：每题1分，共15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Ourancestors(祖先)celebrated___birthof___childbygivingredeggs.A.the,aB.the,theC./,aD./,the2.–Ijusthearthattheticketsfortonight’sshowhavebeensoldout.--Oh,no!___.A.Idon’tmindB.IknewitalreadyC.IwaslookingforwardtothatD.It’snotatallinteresting3.____wasonceregardedasimpossibleisverycommontoday.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.Who4.Wheretherearesmallchildrenaround,itisnecessarytoputbottlesofpillsoutof___.A.handB.reachC.holdD.place5.I___himtotakethejob,butIdidn’tsucceed.A.persuadedB.triedtoadviseC.didmybesttomakeD.triedtopersuade6.Chinaislargerthan____countryinAfrica.A.anyotherB.anyC.otherD.theother7.Americanseat___astheyactuallyneedeveryday.A.twiceproteinasmuchB.proteinasmuchtwiceC.proteinastwicemuchD.twiceasmuchprotein8.___atthedoorbeforeenteringplease.A.KnockB.ToknockC.knockingD.Knocked9.Annawasreadingapieceofsciencefiction,completely___totheoutsideworld.A.havingbeenlostB.tobelostC.lostD.losing10.Look!There____ahillinfrontofthevillageinthepainting.A.standsB.beC.livesD.lies11.Yourplanwill___alotofmoney.A.callatB.callonC.callforD.callup12.–Whatmadehermothersoangry?--___theexam.A.Becauseshedidn’tpassB.HernotpassingC.Shedidn’tpassD.Becausehernotpassing13.___thenewsofthevictoryinthenewspaper,allpeoplejumpedwithjoy.A.WhenreadB.ToreadC.OnreadingD.Onbeingread14.Ifanything____you,letmeknowfirst.A.happenstoB.ishappenedtoC.happensonD.ishappening15.Myheartwasseriously___bywhathesaidyesterday.A.injuredB.woundedC.beatenD.hurt8/8\n二、完形填空：每题1分，共20分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Annalivedonthesideofavalley.Onewinter,therewasaverybigflood,andalotofhouses16Anna’swerewashedaway.Anna’shousewashighenoughtoescapetheflood,butwhenthewaterhaddisappearedandtheotherhouseswere17therewithnoroofandnowallsandallcoveredwith18.Herhousewas19quiteallright.20herhousewassmall,herhusbandwasdead,andshehadfourchildren,Annatookinoneofthefamiliesthathadlost21intheflood.She22herhomewiththemuntilitwas23forthemtorebuildtheirhouse.Anna’sfriendswere24whentheysawAnnadothis.TheycouldnotunderstandwhyAnnawantedtogive25somuchmoreworkandtroublewhenshealreadyhadquiteafewchildrento26.“Well,”she27herfriends,“attheendoftheFirstWorldWar,awomaninthetownwhereI28livedwasverypoor,becauseherhusbandhadbeen29inthewarandshehadalotofchildren,30Ihavenow.ThedaybeforeChristmas,thiswomansaidtoherchildren,‘Wewon’tbeabletohavemuchforChristmas,soI’mgoingto31onlyonepresentforus.’Shecameback32agirlwhowas33younger,andwhohadnoparents.‘Hereisourpresents,’shesaidtoherchildren.Theywere34togetsuchapresent.Thegirlgrewupastheirsister.35wasthatpresent.”16.A.downbelowB.justaroundC.nexttoD.above17.A.risingB.appearingC.fallingD.standing18.A.waterB.treesC.dustD.mud19.A.justB.stillC.yetD.already20.A.SoB.ButC.AlthoughD.Since21.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something22.A.madeB.foundC.sharedD.built23.A.possibleB.necessaryC.importantD.valuable24.A.worriedB.disappointedC.puzzledD.interested25.A.themB.herselfC.themallD.her26.A.supportB.supplyC.growD.teach27.A.explainedtoB.askedforC.talkedwithD.spokeas28.A.actuallyB.thenC.beforeD.later29.A.foundB.woundedC.killedD.missed30.A.forB.asC.likeD.that31.A.getB.sendC.buyD.make32.A.forB.fromC.likeD.with33.A.evenB.moreC.everD.most34.A.worriedandsadB.excitedandhappyC.anxiousD.sorry35.A.SheB.ThechildC.ThegirlD.I三、阅读理解：每题2分，共30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。8/8\n(A)AttheentrancetoabigofficeinLondontherewasabookinwhichallemployees(雇员)hadtosigntheirnameswhentheyarrivedeachmorning.Atnineo’clock,themanager’ssecretary,wholivedinasmallroomabovetheoffice,hadtodrawaredlineunderthelastnameinthebook,andanyonewhocameafterthathadtogiveareasonforbeinglate.Wherevertherewasathickfoginthecity,thefirstpersonthatarrivedlateusuallywrote“Delayedbyfog”belowhisnameandtheneveryoneelsewhocameafterthatjustput“TheSame”.Butonefoggymorning,thefirstlatemanwrote“Mywifehadababyearlythismorning”insteadof“Delayedbyfog”.Morethantwentypeoplewhocameafterhimput“TheSame”belowasusual.36.Themanager’ssecretarydrewaredline____.A.onthetopofthebookB.atthebottomofthebookC.underthelastman’snamewhocamejustontimeD.undertheman’snamewhocameafternineo’clock37.Anyonewhocamelatehadto____.A.putdownhisnameinthebookB.writeinthebookwhyhewaslateC.gotothesecretarytoexplainwhyhewaslateD.gotothemanagerimmediately38.Morethantwentypeoplewerelatethatmorning.Themostpossiblereasonwasthat____.A.therewasalsoathickfogthatmorningB.therewasaheavytrafficthatmorningC.theygotuplatethatmorningD.theydidn’tcatchtheearlybus(B)IfAmericancustomsseemstrange,rememberthatAmericansfeelthesamewaywhentheyvisitanothercountry,peoplelivingindifferentculturesdomanydailythingsdifferentlyfromoneanother.Whatadull(notinterestingorboring)theworldwouldbeifthiswerenottrue!Somedifferencesaresmall,andonesoonbecomesusedtothem.Forexample,manypeoplefinditstrangethatAmericansmovefromplacetoplacesooften.Borninonecity,theymayattendschoolinasecond,enterbusinessinathird,andperhapsmoveseveraltimesduringtheirlives.Today,mostAmericansfullyexpectandacceptthefactthattheywillmovefrequently.However,housesareofgreatinteresttoAmericans.Theyspendalotoftimethinking,readingandtalkingabouttheirhomesandhowtoimprovethem.Theyalsoenjoylookingat8/8\notherpeople’shouses,sincetheywouldenjoyvisitingandexaminingahouseinanothercountry,theymaysupposethatyouwillprobablyhavethesamedesire(strongwish)whenyouvisittheUnitedStates.SodonotbesurprisedwhenyouvisitanAmericanfamilyandareshowneveryroominthehousebesidesthebathroomandkitchen.39.Thefirstparagraphsuggeststhat___.A.onlyAmericancustomsprovetobestrangeB.customsaredifferentindifferenttimesC.customsaredifferentfromcountrytocountryD.Americansfeeluneasywhentheyvisitanothercountry40.Accordingtothepassage,theworldwouldbeterriblydullif___.A.peoplelivingindifferentcountriesdidalotofthingsinthesamewayB.peoplelininginvariousregionsintheworlddidafewdailythingsinthesamewayC.thepeopleallovertheworldspokethesamelanguageD.mostoftheworldpeoplediddailythingsdifferentlyfromoneanother41.MostAmericansthinkitnormalthat___.A.theworldisnotdullB.theywillmovefrequentlyC.theydomanydailythingsdifferentlyfromoneanotherD.customsaredifferentfromcountrytocountry42.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.AmericansperhapsmoveseveraltimesduringtheirlivesB.Americansenjoyvisitingothers’housesC.IttakesAmericansmuchtimetothink,readandtalkabouttheirhousesandhowtoperfectthemD.YouareshowingalltheroomsinthehousesexceptthebathroomwhenyouvisitanAmericanfamily(C)Ashoppingcenterisaplacewheremanydifferentshopsandstoresarecollectedunderoneroof(屋顶).Youcanbuyeverythingthere,andtherearealsobanks,restaurantsand,sometimes,apostoffice.ThereareotherplacesintheUnitedStateswhicharecalledfive-and-ten-centstoresbecausetheyusedtosellthingsfor5to10cents.Todaytheysellalmostanythingandsomeofthethingscostseveraldollars.Supermarketsarefoundinallthecities.Theysellfoodandmanyothergoods.Youwalkaroundthesupermarket,choosethethingsyouwant,putthemintoaspecialbasketpreparedbythestoreandpayforthemalltogetheratthedoor.Supermarketsoftenstayopenlaterthanotherstores.StoresareusuallyopeneverydayoftheweekexceptonSunday.SomecloseonSaturdaysinJulyandAugust.43.Theshopsandstoresinashoppingcenterare____.A.inthesamebuildingB.onthetopofabigroof8/8\nC.closetoyourhouseD.nearbanksandrestaurants44.Afive-and-ten-centstoreusuallysells____.A.expensivethingsB.smallandcheapthingsC.thingsworthafewdollarsD.everythingyouneedinthehouse45.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetopicofthearticle?A.WhatashoppingcenterisB.WhypeoplelikesupermarketC.OldandnewstoresD.Threetypesofplacesforshopping46.Thisarticlesuggeststhatpeoplecannotbuythings____.A.fromMondaytoFridayB.onSundaysC.inJulyandAugustD.onSaturdays(D)WhenyoutakeawalkinanyofthecitiesintheWest,youoftenseealotofpeoplewalkingdogs.Itisstilltruethatadogisthemostusefulandfaithfulanimalintheworld,butthereasonwhypeoplekeepadoghaschanged.Intheolddayspeopleusedtotraindogstoprotectthemselvesagainstattacks(攻击)byotherbeasts(野兽).Andlatertheycametorealizethatadogwasnotonlyusefulforprotectionbutwillingtoobeyhismaster.Forexample,whenpeopleuseddogsforhunting,thedogswouldnoteatwhatwascaughtwithoutpermission.Butnowpeopleinthecityneednotprotectthemselvesfromattacksofanimals.Whydotheykeepdogs,then?Somepeoplekeepdogstoprotectthemselvesfromrobbery.Butthemostimportantreasonisforcompanionship.Forachild,adogishisbestfriendwhenhehasnofriendstoplaywith.Foryoungcouples,adogistheirchildwhentheyhavenochildren.Foroldcouples,adogisalsotheirchildwhentheirrealchildrenhavegrownup.Sothemainreasonwhypeoplekeepdogshaschangedfromprotectiontofriendship.47.Accordingtothepassage,intheolddayspeopletraineddogs____.A.forprotectionagainstrobberyB.justforfunC.forcompanionshipD.forprotectionagainstotheranimals48.Thedogswereusedforhuntingbecause___.A.theyweregoodhuntersB.theyobeyedtheirmastersC.theywereusefulforprotectionD.theydidnoteatotheranimals49.Themostimportantreasonforpeopletokeepdogsnowis____.A.theyneedcompanionB.theylikechildrenC.theyenjoyhuntingD.theywanttoprotectthemselves50.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat____.A.dogscanbehelpfultothosewhoneedfriendsB.citypeoplealwaysfeellonelyC.dogscanbeinterestingD.thecitycanbeverydangerousplace8/8\n第二卷：共35分第一节：单词拼写：每题1分，共10分根据下列句子及所给单词首字母或中文提示，在句子右边的横线上写出各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）。51.Hewasgreetedbythepresidentonhis___________(到达，抵达)attheairport.52.Nowpeoplearemorecarefulaboutwhattheyeatandexercise____________(定期地，有规律地).53.Intimeofdanger,hepausedforamomentwonderingwhethertoturnbackwhenthecaptain____________(催促，敦促)him.54.Astheydidnothingaboutit,thesituation___________(依旧是，仍然是)unchanged.55.Theyorganizedapartyin______________(纪念，怀念)ofhim.56.C_________up.Don’tbesoworried.Thenewsisn’tthatbad.57.Inhospital,heexpressedthathewouldkeeponworkinghardafterhisr___________fromtheillness.58.Ourclassc__________of36boysand37girls;inotherwords,ourclassismadeupof36boysand37girls.59.Ancientarchitectureshowsusmanybeautifulbuildings,whilem__________buildingsimpressusbecausetheyarehuge.60.Heissorudetohisparents.Iwouldn’tt__________thatkindofbehaviorinmyfamily.第二节：短文改错：每题1分，共10分Iamalwaysinterestingintraveling.Myreasons61.____________arequitesimpleandclearly.Ifanybodyisnotsatisfied62.____________withmyopinion,I’llgreatlysurprisedathiswaysof63.____________thinking.Firstofall,travelingincreasedourknowledge.64.____________Onlybytravelingcanweseethingoutsideourhometown.65.____________Inthesecondplace,travelingisgoodtoourhealth.66.____________Whilewearetraveling,wecanbreathinfreshair,67.____________takingexercisesandstrengthenourbodiesaswell.68.____________Inaword,Isincerelyhopeeverybodythatcan69.____________catchthechanceoftravelingandhavegoodluck.70.____________第三节：书面表达：15分请你用英文写一篇稿件，谈谈农村儿童失学的主要原因及你的看法。原因：1、家庭贫穷，供不起儿童上学，他们不得不在家赚钱养家；2、部分家长认为女孩上学无用，不愿让他们上学；3、部分儿童对功课不感兴趣，不愿上学。看法：1、每个儿童包括女孩都应有受教育的机会；2、全社会都应重视儿童教育，他们对国家的未来将起到重要的作用。要求：1、不要逐字逐句翻译；2、语句要连贯通顺；3、词数在100个左右；4、开头已给出。8/8\nInthecountrysideareasnow,therearemanychildrenwhodonotattendschool.高二英语答题卷单词拼写：每题1分，共10分51.----------------52.-----------------53.-------------------54.---------------55.-----------------56.----------------57.------------------58.-------------------59.----------------60.-----------------短文改错：每题1分，共10分61.___________62.____________63.____________64.____________65.____________66.____________67.____________68.____________69.____________70.____________书面表达：15分Inthecountrysideareasnow,therearemanychildrenwhodonotattendschool.8/8\n————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————高二英语参考答案一、单项填空ACCBD；BDACA；CBCAD二、完形填空ADDBC；BCACB；AABCB；ADABD三、阅读理解CBACA；BDABC；BDBAA第二卷单词拼写51.arrival52.regularly53.urged54.remained55.hono(u)r56.Cheer57.recovery/recovering58.consists59.modern60.tolerate短文改错Iamalwaysinterestingintraveling.Myreasons61.interestedarequitesimpleandclearly.Ifanybodyisnotsatisfied62.clearwithmyopinion,I’ll∧greatlysurprisedathiswaysof63.beorfeelthinking.Firstofall,travelingincreasedourknowledge.64.increasesOnlybytravelingcanweseethingoutsideourhometown.65.thingsInthesecondplace,travelingisgoodtoourhealth.66.forWhilewearetraveling,wecanbreathinfreshair,67.breathetakingexercisesandstrengthenourbodiesaswell.68.takeInaword,Isincerelyhopeeverybodythatcan69.cancatchthechanceoftravelingandhavegoodluck.70.√书面表达…Ithinkoneofthereasonsisthattheirfamiliesaretoopoortoaffordtosendthemtoschool.Asaresult,theyhavetostayathometogetmoneytokeeptheirfamilies.Anotherreasonisthatmanyparentsthinkituselessforthegirlstostudyandtheydonotlikethemtogotoschool.Athirdreasonisthatsomechildrenarenotinterestedintheirlessons,anddonotwanttogotoschool.Inmyopinion,allchildren,includinggirls,shouldhavethechancetoreceiveeducation.Everybodyshouldpayattentiontotheeducationofthechildrenwhowillplayaveryimportantpartinthefutureofourcountry.8/8