2022年新人教版高二英语下册期中考试卷14

高二英语下册期中考试卷高二年级英语试卷说明：1.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2.将卷I用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，卷II用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔答在试卷上。3.II卷卷头和答题卡均填涂本次考试的考号，不要误填学号，答题卡占后5位。卷I（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whycouldn’ttheyrecognizeimmediatelytheymeteachother?A.Theyhadn’tseeneachotherforages.B.Theydidn’tknoweachotheratall.C.Theladydidn’twanttotalktohim.2.Whatdoesthemanreallymean?A.Johnhasaverynicesister.B.It’swrongtoquarrelwithothers.C.Heisn’tinterestedinthetopicatall.3.Whatmusicdoyouthinkthemanplayed?A.apieceenjoyedonlybythewomanB.apieceenjoyedbymostpeopleC.apieceenjoyedonlybytheman4.Whatwilltheyoungmandonext?A.Hewillresearchhispaperonthetopic.B.Hewillstopdoinganythingaboutthepaper.C.Wedon’tknowatall.5.Whowillprobablygotoseethestateballetperformancenextweekend?A.themanhimselfB.theman’ssisterC.thewoman第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6.WhenisMary’sbirthday?A.August15th.B.August16thC.August12th7.WillAbbycometotheparty?A.Yes,shewill,butshe’llbelatefortheparty.B.Notsure.Perhapsshewon’tbeabletocome.C.No,shewon’t,becauseshe’llmeethersisteratthestation.12/12\n听第7段材料，回答第8-11题。8．WhatdidLindadolastnight?A.Sheandhersisterhadabirthdaypartyfortheirbrother.B.Sheandherbrotherhadabirthdaypartyfortheirsister.C.She,herbrotherandhersisterhadapartyfortheirfriends.9.Wheredidtheyhavetheparty?A.AttheirownhouseB.Attheiruncle’shouseC.Attheirfriend’shouse10.Whendidthepartyend?A.Itendedatabout10:00pm.B.Itendedatabout4:00am.C.Itendedatabout00:30am.11.WhatdoyouthinkLindaisgoingtodonext?A.Sheisgoinghometosleep.B.Sheisgoingtotypeherpaper.C.Sheisgoingtoanotherparty.听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。12.WheredoyouthinkSusanhasjustbeenbackfrom?A.FromNewYorkB.FromanothercountryC.Fromthehospital13.WhatistheproblemwithHenry?A.FeelingtiredandsleepyB.LookingolderandthinnerC.Gettingolderandheavier14.WhatisSusan’ssecretofkeepingyoung?A.Workasmuchaspossiblebuteatlittle.B.Moreexerciseandcarefulaboutdiet.C.Nicetoothersandkeephappyallthetime.听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。15.WhatisLindaBrownlookingfor?A.Sheislookingforanapartmentofanykind.B.Sheislookingforatwo-sittingroomhouse.C.Sheislookingforatwo-bedroomapartment.16.WhatisLindaBrown’saddress?A.It’s97SunshineStreet.B.It’s79SunsetStreet.C.It’s93SunriseStreet.17.WhatisLindaBrown’stelephonenumber?A.937-2028B.397-0208C.739-2080听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakeradviseustodotoavoidquarrelswithotherpeople?A.Learntolistentoothers’opinionsandwishes.B.Goawaywhenaquarrelseemstobeontheway.C.Don’texpressyouropinionwhenitisdifferent.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkcanbringpeace?A.keepingsilentB.unselfishnessC.beingpatient20.Whichofthefollowingiswhatthespeakermeans?A.Weshouldlistentowhatisworththinking,andtrynottobefooled.12/12\nB.Onlywhenwethinkanopinionreasonable,canweallowittobeexpressed.C.Howeverfoolishanopinionmayseem,weshouldallowittobeexpressed.第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节语音知识：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A，B，C，D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21.privateA.giantB.guaranteeC.traderD.storage22.questionA.visualB.eventuallyC.racialD.evolution23.moulderA.soulB.announceC.previousD.ridiculous24.religionA.greedyB.dignityC.arrangeD.gallon25.slaveryA.prejudiceB.nurseryC.separationD.employ第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。26.We_________lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy27.Ihavefinishedtypingthethreelettersyouhandedinthismorning.Doyouhaveanythingelse_____?A.totypeB.typingC.beingtypedD.tobetyped28._______you’vegotachance,youmightaswellhaveatry.A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas29.IamsureDavidwillbeabletofindthelibrary—hehasaprettygood_____ofdirection.A.ideaB.feelingC.experienceD.sense30.Clothingmadeofman-madefibershascertainadvantagesover_____madeofnaturalfiberslikecotton,woolorsilk.A.theonesB.oneC.thatD.what31.Ebay,AmazonandWal-Martarepopularwebsites______peoplecansellandbuygoodsonline.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.whose32.Theearthquake______thetsunami（海啸）happeneddeepunderthesea,_______morethan200,000people.A.causing;killingB.caused;killingC.causing;killedD.caused;killed33.Energetic,happyandrelaxedpeopleareless______tocatchacoldthanthosewhoarenervousorangry.A.possibleB.impossibleC.likelyD.probable34.Hesaidhewouldnever______thathouseagain.A.setoutB.setupC.setfootinD.setoff35.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn’tquite_______asplanned.A.makeoutB.turnoutC.goonD.comeup36.Everyminuteismade______of______ourlessonswell.A.touse;studyB.use;studyingC.use;tostudyD.used;studying37.—What_______youtocometotheparty?—Anunexpectedaccident_______megoing.A.prevented;forbadeB.protected;forbade12/12\nC.forbade;preventedD.stopped;kept38.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher________atadesk,withherattention_______onabook.A.sitting;fixingB.tosit;fixedC.seating;fixingD.seated;fixed39.Hegotwetallover,soI________hisclothes.A.insistedonhischangedB.insistedhechangedC.insistedonhischangeD.insistedonhischanging40.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst________Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which第三节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。“Hey,Dad,areyougoingtocometomyawardceremonytonight?”I41askedmyfather.“Ihavetoworklatetonight.IdoubtifI’llbeableto42itontime.Iamjusttoobusyrightnow.”hereplied.Mymindcouldnot43theideathathewouldbetoobusyworkinglate.Hewasalsotoobusyto44myhorseshow,footballgamesandthe15thbirthdayparty.Healwaysusedthesame45.WhyhadIevenbotheredtoask?46,therewasalwaysaslighthopethattonightwouldbe47.AsmymotherandIarrivedatschool,twofriends48me,“Jill,meetmydad.Dad,thisismyfriendJill.”Ishookthehandofatallman.Cameraflasheslituptheroom,andclapsfilledthe49asstudentsacceptedtheirawards.Mynamewasfinallycalled,50threeothers.Ifollowedmyclassmatestothe51.WhenIreachedoutmyhandtoshaketheteacher’s,abigsmile52herface.Bytheblindingflashfrommymother’scamera,Iknewmydadwasn’t53.Iwalkedbacktomyseat54.Backathome,seeingmydad’scarinthegarage,Itoldmyselfhewouldnotbe55.Butthestrongsmellofalcohol（酒精）hitmeassoonasI56inside,andIcouldfeelmytears57.Ifollowedthesoundofhisdrunkenwordsandsawhim58onthecouch(沙发).59didfatherlietome?Ithrewmyawardonthefloor,walkedtomybedroom,andshutthedoor.Tearsrolleddownmyface.IwonderedifIwouldeverbemore60thanhiswhiskeybottle.41.A.confidentlyB.eagerlyC.proudlyD.fearfully42.A.reachB.keepC.takeD.make43.A.createB.supportC.appreciateD.accept44.A.watchB.avoidC.attendD.speed45.A.excuseB.replyC.promiseD.trick46.A.BesidesB.ThusC.OtherwiseD.However47.A.activeB.formalC.differentD.serious48.A.recognizedB.greetedC.encouragedD.showed49.A.airB.audienceC.schoolD.playground50.A.apartfromB.otherthanC.exceptforD.alongwith51.A.stageB.positionC.officeD.exit52.A.tookupB.litupC.spreadupD.gotup53.A.nearB.whereC.hereD.there54.A.successfullyB.disappointedlyC.delightedlyD.hopefully12/12\n55.A.drunkB.wokenC.forgivenD.hidden56.A.steppedB.noticedC.examinedD.glanced57.A.gettingoffB.takingdownC.buildingupD.turningaround58.A.leaningB.lyingC.puttingD.carrying59.A.HowB.WhereC.WhyD.Whether60.A.perfectB.comfortableC.fortunateD.important第三部分阅读理解（共20小题。每小题2分；满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKathystartedatmynurseryschoolattheageofthree.Shesettledintothegroupeasily,andwouldbefirstontheslideandhighestuptheclimbingframe.Shecouldputonhercoatwithouthelpandnotonlyfastenherownbuttonsbutotherchildren’stoo.Shewasalovelychildbutunfortunatelyascratcher.Ifanyoneupsetherorstoodinherway,herrighthandwouldflashoutfastandscratchdownthefaceofherplaymates.Childrentwiceheragewouldflyinfearfromher.ThismusthavebeenveryrewardingforKathybutobviouslyithadtobestopped.AlltheusualwaysfailedandthenIrememberedanaccountbyG..AtkinsonofHighfieldSchool,ofhowfightsintheplaygroundhadbeenstopped.Nopunishmenthadbeengiven,buttheattackerhadbeenignoredandthevictimsrewarded.SoIdecidedtotrythisoutonKathy.WithapocketfulofSmartiesIfollowedKathyaround.Shewassoquickthatitwasimpossibletopreventherscratching,butIwasdeterminedtostaywithinarm’slengthallafternoon.AllwaspeacefulbutthenIsawKathy’shandmovedandheardthescream.GentlyIgatheredupthelittlehurtoneinmyarmsandsaid“Nice,nicesweetie”andIputaSmartieintohermouth.Kathyopenedhermouth,expectingaSmartieandthenlookedpuzzledwhenshegotnothing.Sooncameanotherscream,thistimefromJohn.Whileholdinghiminmyarms,Isaid,“Look,Kathy,aniceSmartieforJohn”andputitintoJohn’smouth.AsmileofunderstandingflashedacrossKathy’sface.Minuteslater,shecametomeandsaidloudly,“GivemeaSmartie!Ihavehurtmyfinger!”“No,”Ireplied,“you’llgetitifsomeonehurtsyou.”Onpurpose,sheturnedandscratchedanearbyboy,Tom,andwaitedquietlywhileImotheredandrewardedhim,thenshewalkedaway.Shehasneverscratchedachildsince.Parentswhofindolderchildrenbullyingyoungerbrothersandsistersmightdowelltoreplaceshoutingandpunishmentbyrewardingandgivingmoreattentiontotheinjuredones.It’scertainlymucheasierandmoreeffective.61.Fromthepassage,weknowthatKathyis________.A.sensitivebutslowB.smartbutabitrudeC.independentbutselfishD.quickbutsortofpassive62.KathyscratchedTombecause________.A.shewasangryatTom,whowasinherwayB.shewantedtogetaSmartiefromtheteacherC.shewasinthehabitofscratchingotherchildren12/12\nD.shewantedtoknowiftheteachermeantwhatshehadsaid63.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“bullying”isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.helpingB.punishingC.hurtingD.protecting64.Thewriterofthispassageaimstorecommendanapproachto________.A.rewardingchildren’sgoodbehaviorB.correctingchildren’sbadbehaviorC.punishingbadly-behavedchildrenD.praisingwell-behavedchildrenBInthecourseofworkingmywaythroughschool,ItookmanyjobsIwouldratherforget.Butnoneofthesejobswasasdreadfulasmyjobinanappleplant.Theworkwashard;thepaywaspoor;and,mostofall,theworkingconditionswereterrible.Firstofall,thejobmadehugedemandsonmystrength.Fortenhoursanight,Itookboxesthatrolleddownametaltrackandpiledthemontoatruck.Eachboxcontainedtwelveheavybottlesofapplejuice.IoncefiguredoutthatIwasliftinganaverageoftwelvetonsofapplejuiceeverynight.Iwouldnothavemindedthedifficultyoftheworksomuchifthepayhadnotbeensopoor.Iwaspaidthelowestwageofthattime—twodollarsanhour.Becauseofthelowpay,Ifelteagertogetasmuchaspossible.Iusuallyworkedtwelvehoursanightbutdidnottakehomemuchmorethan$100aweek.Butevenmorethanthelowpay,whatmademeunhappywastheworkingconditions.DuringworkIwaslimitedtotwoten-minutebreaksandanunpaidhalfhourforlunch.Mostofmytimewasspentoutsideloadingtruckswiththoseheavyboxesinnear-zero-degreetemperatures.Thesteelfloorsofthetruckswerelikeice,whichmademyfeetfeellikestone.Andaftertheproductionlineshutdownatnightandmostpeopleleft,Ihadtospendtwohoursalonecleaningthefloor.Istayedonthejobforfivemonths,allthewhilehatingthedifficultyofthework,thepoormoney,andtheconditionsunderwhichIworked.BythetimeIleft,Iwasdeterminednevertogobackthereagain.65.Whydidthewriterhavetotakemanyjobsatthattime?A.Topayforhisschooling.B.Tosaveforhisfuture.C.Tosupporthisfamily.D.Togainsomeexperience.66.Thefollowingfactsdescribetheterribleworkingconditionsoftheplantexcept________.A.loadingboxesinthefreezingcoldB.havinglimitedtimeforbreaksC.workingandstudyingatthesametimeD.gettingnopayforlunchtime67.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?A.Thewriter’sunhappyschoollife.12/12\nB.Thewriter’seagernesstoearnmoney.C.Thewriter’sexperiencetoearnmoney.D.Thewriter’shardworkinanappleplant.68.Howisthetextorganized?A.Topic—Argument—ExplanationB.Opinion—Discussion—DescriptionC.Mainidea—Comparison—SupportingexamplesD.Introduction—Supportingexamples—ConclusionCManystudentsaredreamingofbecomingmusiciansorsingers.Doyouknowwhattheworkingconditionsarelikeforthesepeople?Musiciansandsingersperformbothinsoundstudiosandonstage.Theyalsoperformontelevisionandinmovies.Somemusiciansgoonconcerttoursandtravelallovertheworld.Notalloftheirworkinvolvesperformingforaudience.Theyalsospendalotoftimepractising.Tobeamusicianorsingeryouneedmusicaltalent.Peoplewhobecomemusiciansoftenlearnhowtoplayaninstrumentatanearlyage.Toprepareforthisjob,youshouldjoinaschoolbandorperforminschool.Youcouldalsosingorplaymusicwithyourfriends.Itwillhelptogiveyouachancetoappearbeforeaudience.Earningsdependonhowpopularaperformeris.About40percentofmusiciansandsingersworkforthemselves.Theyareusuallypaidforeachperformanceorrecording.Othermusiciansandsingersworkfororganizations.Aroundhalfofthesemusiciansearnedbetween$10.81and$36.55anhourin2022.Thelowest-paid10percentearnedlessthan$7.08whilethehighest-paid10percentearnedmorethan$57.37.Themostsuccessfulmusicalstarscanearnmuchmore.Competitionforjobsasamusicianorasingerisfierce.Talentaloneisnotenoughforsuccess.Tochoosesingingasyourcareer,youalsoneedmotivationandabitofgoodluck.Justremember,youcanneverstoplearning.69.Inthepassagewearetoldthat________.A.60percentofmusiciansandsingersarepaidlessthan$7.08anhourB.ittakesalongtimeforasingertoprepareforhissingingcareerC.musiciansandsingersrarelyhavechancestoperformabroadD.themoreperformancesasingergives,themorepopularheorshewillbecome70.Inordertobecomeasuccessfulmusicianorsinger,youhaveto________.A.havemusicaltalent,startpracticingfromanearlyageandhavemotivationandgoodluckB.havemusicaltalent,startpracticingfromanearlyageandbeveryrichandveryluckyC.beborntoarichfamily,havetalent,practisemoreandlookgoodD.beveryclever,keepstudying,enjoyperformancesandlookgood71.Howmuchdidmostsingerswhoworkedfororganizationsgetpaidin2022?A.Lessthan&7.08anhour.B.Between$36and$57.37anhour.C.Morethan$57.37anhour.D.Between$12and$36anhour.72.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusthat________.A.talentisthemostimportantfactorinbecomingasingerB.howtochoosesingingasyourcareerC.itisnoteasytobeamusicianorasingerD.musiciansandsingersarealwayssuccessful12/12\nDThisreportpresentsdetailsofhomecomputerusedbyasamplegroupofyoungpeople.Itisacommonbeliefthatteenagerstodayknowaboutcomputersandarefamiliarwithusingtheminallaspectsoftheirlives.Wedecidedtotrytofindoutifthiswastrue.Wequestionedthirtyyoungpeoplebetween14and18.Alltheteenagerswechosesaidtheyhadcomputersathome.Weaskedthemhowmuchtimetheyspentontheircomputerinanaverageweek,butweweremostinterestedinwhattheyusedtheircomputersfor.Theaveragetimespentonacomputerinaweekwasabout12hours,withthehighestuseraveraging32hoursandthelowestuseronly5hours.Therewasnosignificantdifferencebetweenboysandgirls.Allofthepeople(questioned)saidtheyregularlyusedthecomputertoplaygames.Fourteentoldustheydidsomeword-processingathome,butnotverymuch.Only2ofthemsaidthatcomputershelpedthemwiththeirstudies,while8peopletoldustheykeptaddressesandtelephonenumbersontheircomputersorusedthemasdiaries.Only3peoplesaidtheywerelearningtoprogramcomputers,andnobodyconsulted(查阅)databases(otherthantheiraddresslists).Noneofthepeopleusedtheircomputerforanyotherpurpose.Thechartgivestheoverallresultsindetail.Theresultsindicatethataveragecomputeruseisquitehighamongst14-18-year-old.Theyalsoshowquiteclearlythatcomputersareseenbymostyoungpeopleasnomorethangamemachines.Theonlyothersignificantusesareforwordprocessingandorganizingaddresslists.Itseemstousthat,althoughcomputersarecommoninthehomesofBritishyoungpeople,theyhavenotyetbecomeusefultoolsintheroutineofeverydaylife.73.Wheredoyouthinkthereportisfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Anewspaper.C.Anadvertisement.D.Aposter74.Whichofthefollowingwaysthatcomputersareusedisnotmentionedinthereport?A.Usedasaword-processor.B.Usedasagamemachine.C.Usedtokeeptelephonenumbers.D.Usedtocommunicatewithothers.75.Whatpercentageoftheteenagersquestionedhavelearnedtoprogramcomputers?A.7%B.10%C.27%D.46%76.Thereportmainlytellsusthat_____________.A.computersarehelpfulforteenagerstostudyathomeB.computersplayanimportantroleinteenagers’dailylifeC.mostteenagersquestionedtakecomputersforgamemachinesD.girlsspendlesstimeoncomputersthanboysdoinweekEForawhile,myneighborhoodwastakenoverbyanarmyofjoggers(慢跑者).Theywerethereallthetime:earlymorning,noon,andevening.Therewerelittleoldladiesingraysweats,youngcouplesinAdidasshoes,middle-agedmenwithredfaces.“Comeon!”MyfriendAlexencouragedmetojoinhimashejoggedbymyhouseeveryevening.“You’llfeelgreat.”Well,IhadnothingagainstfeelinggreatandifAlexcouldjogeveryday,anyonecould.SoItookupjoggingseriouslyandgaveitagoodtwomonthsofmylife,andnotadaymore.Basedonmyexperience,joggingisthemostovervaluedformofexercisearound,andjudgingfromthenumberofthepeoplewholeftourneighborhoodjoggingarmy.I’mnotaloneinmyopinion.Firstofall,joggingisveryhardonthebody.Yourlegsandfeettakeareal12/12\npounding（追击）runningdownaroadfortwoorthreemiles.Idevelopedfoot,leg,andbackproblems.ThenIreadaboutanationallyfamousjoggerwhodiedofaheartattackwhilejogging,andIhadsomethingelsetoworryabout.Joggingdoesn’tkillhundredsofpeople,butifyouhaveanyphysicalweaknesses,joggingwillsurelybringthemout,astheydidwithme.Secondly,Igotnoenjoymentoutofjogging.Puttingonefootinfrontoftheotherforforty-fiveminutesisn’tmyideaoffun.Joggingisalsoalonelypastime.Somejoggerssay,“Ilovebeingouttherewithjustmythoughts.”Well,mythoughtsbegantoboreme,andmostofthemwereonhowmuchmylegshurt.AndhowcouldIenjoysomethingthatbroughtmepain?Andthatwasn’tjustthefirstweek;itwaspracticallyeverydayfortwomonths.Inevergotpastthepainlevel,andpainisn’tfun.Whatacruelwaytodoit!Somanyotherexercises,includingwalking,leadtoalmostthesameresultspainlessly,sowhyjog?Idon’tjoganymore,andIdon’tthinkIeverwill.I’mwalkingtwomilesthreetimesaweekatafastpace,andthatfeelsgood.Ibicycletoworkwhentheweatherisgood.I’mgettingexercise,andI’menjoyingitatthesametime.Icouldneversaythesameforjogging,andI’vefoundalotofbetterwaystostayinshape.77.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatinthewriter’sneighborhood______.A.joggingbecameverypopularB.peoplejoggedonlyduringthedaytimeC.AlexorganizedanarmyofjoggersD.joggingprovidedachancetogettogether78.Theunderlinedword“them”(Paragraph3)mostprobablyrefersto_____.A.heartattacksB.backproblemsC.famousjoggersD.physicalweaknesses79.Whatwasthewriter’sattitudetowardsjogginginthebeginning?A.Hefeltitwasworthatry.B.Hewasveryfondofit.C.Hewasstronglyagainstit.D.Hethoughtitmustbepainful.80.Fromthewriter’sexperience,wecanconcludethat______.A.noteveryoneenjoysjoggingB.heistheonlypersonwhohatesjoggingC.nothingotherthanjoggingcanhelppeoplekeepfitD.joggingmakespeoplefeelgreaterthananyothersport.卷Ⅱ(非选择题共50分)第四部分写作（共四节，满分50分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）姓名______________班级_____________考号______________根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺出各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）。81.Don’twaittobe____________（激励）.Learntodothingsactivelyandyouwillfindmoreopportunities.82.Laughingandjokingareconsideredimproperbehaviourata______________(葬礼).83.Successinyourjobisnotworththe________________(牺牲)ofyourhealth.84.Wefirstleftallthe_____________(行李)atthehotelandthenwentoutforsightseeing.85.Ifyoudaretomakea_______________(抱怨)aboutit,thebosswillfireyouatonce.86.Womenare_____________(要求)equalpayforequalworkinmostcountries.87.Boysinthisschoolare_________________(禁止)towearlonghair.12/12\n88.Thepopulationofthiscity____________(减少)from83,000in1845to66,000in1851.89.Asawriterhehashisown____________(独特的)stylethatotherscannotimitate.90.Phillip,canyouseesomethingred______________(漂流)inthedistanceonthewater?第二节课文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）按课文原文填空，每空一词。91.Winningis_______aboutbeingthefirstone_______thefinishlineorscoringthemostgoals,______itisaboutbeingthebestyoucanbe.92.Atlantaquickly______________________thedestruction_______bytheCivilWar.93.TheinjusticesinthecityandintheSouthledDrKingtoorganizenon-violentdemonstrations_____________endingsegregation.94._______________SouthernAustria,Kitzbuhelisaparadiseforskiers.95.Lifeintheoceans_________________thetiniestplanktonalltheway__________giantslikesharksandwhales.根据汉意完成下列句子，每空一词。96.Wewerehopingtohaveaholidaynextweek,—_______________(就现状来看),wemaynotbeabletogetaway.97.Carsonadmitted_______________________________(曾经有段时间)heusedtodrink,andhedidn’thandleitwell.98.Theystillworkedonthere,__________________(不管不顾)theapproachingdanger.99.Estuariesarealsoimportantbecausetheyabsorbnutrientsandpollutantsfromwatercomingfrominlandsources,___________________(因此净化了)ourwater.100.Areyouready?____________,(要不的话)I’mgoingwithoutyou.第三节单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写上该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。NativeAmericanslivedonthePlainsofAmericafortensofthousands101._________ofyearswhenthesettlersarrived.TheNativeAmericanslivedpeacefulas102._________hunter-gatherers.Thebisonisatypeofwildcattleusedtoexist103._________inhugenumberontheplainsofAmerica.Thebisongrowsto104._________shoulder-heightof1.5metresandcanweigh1,100kilograms.TheNative105._________Americanshuntedthebisonanduseditforfood,clothes,toolsandtents.106._________Inthe19thcentury,EuropeansettlersforcedtheNativeAmericansawaytheir107._________12/12\nlandandwereoftenkilledthem.Thesettlersbuiltrailwaysandhuntedthebison.108.________UnliketheNativeAmericans,therefore,thesettlersdidnotmakegooduseof122._________theanimal.Theykeptthefuronly,andleftthebodiesbehindrot.110._________第四节书面表达（满分20分）最近你收到表弟小华的一封信。他对发明创造产生了很大的兴趣。在信中向你询问如何才能成为一个发明家，请你用下列提示给他写回信。1.要有创新思维。学会摆脱旧的思维模式。2.尽量多角度的看问题。3.发明是一个反复试验和犯错误的过程4.成功不是偶然的，最重要的是现在要好好学习。要求：1.100字左右。2.可以适当添加细节。3.尽量用所学的表达法。DearXiaohua:I’mverygladtoreceiveyourletter.唐山一中2022—2022学年度第二学期期中考试英语答案听力：1-5ACBBC6-10BAABC11-15AACBC16-20ABABC单选：21-25DBACB26-30CDADC31-35AACCB36-40CCDDB完形：41-45BDDCA46-50DCBAD51-55ABCBA56-60ACBCD阅读理解：A篇61-64BDCBB篇65-68ACDDC篇69-72BADCD篇73-76BDBCE篇77-80ADAA单词拼写：81.motivated82.funeral83.sacrifice84.luggage85.complaint86.demanding87.forbidden88.decreased89.unique90.floating课文填空：91.not;across;but92.recoveredfrom;caused93.aimedat94.Locatedin95.rangesfrom;upto完成句子96.asitis97.therewasatimewhen98.regardlessof99.thuscleaning100.ifnot短文改错：101.lived前加had102peaceful改为peacefully103.used前加that或which104.number改为numbers105.shoulder前加a106.正确107.away改为off或away后加from108.去掉were122.therefore改为however110.rot前加to书面表达：DearXiaohua:I’mverygladtoreceiveyourletter.Fromyourletter,Iknowyouhavedevelopedagreat12/12\ninterestininventingnewthings.That’sgreat.Asforhowtobeaninventor,thereisnoquickanswertoit.Comingfromdifferentculturesandhavingdifferentbackgrounds,inventorsdonotseemhavemuchincommon.Butcreativethinking,whichishighlyvalued,isperhapsthebasicskillaninventorshouldhave.Inordertoexplorenewpossibilities,youwillhavetolearntobreakawayfromoldthoughtpatterns.Whenyougetstuck,trytolookattheprobleminasmanywaysaspossible.Eachnewwaymayimproveyourunderstanding.Moreimportantly,alwayskeepitinyourmindthatsuccessisnoaccident.Itistheresultofalongprocessoftrialanderror.Aboveall,themaintaskforyouistostudyhardandtrytolearnmoreknowledge,which,ofcourse,willlayasolidfoundation.Hopeyourfutureinventionwillmakeadifference.Goodluck.Yours本资料由《七彩教育网》www.7caiedu.cn提供！12/12