2022年新人教版高二英语下册期末考试题17

高二英语下册期末考试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一节：单词辩音（每题1分，共5分）1．breakA.heatB.breakfastC.leadD.great2.blanketA.excellentB.interruptC.anxiousD.many3.busyA.buryB.minuteC.lunchD.funny4.aroundA.appleB.catchC.gameD.umbrella5.clothesA.knivesB.horsesC.housesD.languages第二节：单项选择（每题1分，共15分）6.Beijingplanstocontrolnumberofvehiclesontheroadtoensurecleanairfor2022OlympicGames.A.a;不填B.a;theC.the;不填D.the;the7.—Shewill,getintotrouble.—Iagree,Ihopeshewillgetridofherbadhabits.A.moreorlessB.hereandthereC.soonerorlaterD.justsoso8.Asamatteroffact,wedomeetnowandthen,butnot.A.regularlyB.actuallyC.graduallyD.normally9.outofthedifficultsituation,therestaurantisnowmakingeffortstoimprovethequalityofservice.A.GettingB.GotC.HavinggotD.Toget10.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatteryouenjoyedyourselves.A.unlessB.asfarasC.aslongasD.until11.—Iseemtohavetoomuchtroublewithmynewwork,sir.—Idon’tthinkso.Youverywell.A.aredoingB.willdoC.willbedoingD.haddone13/13\n12.—Guesswhat?Ihavepassedthedrivingtest.—Great!Youalotoftimepractising.A.shouldspendB.mustspendC.shouldhavespendD.musthavespent13.everythingintoconsideration，theresultisbetterthan.ATaking；expectedB.Taken;expectedC.Totake;expectingD.Takingexpecting14TomlookedatJenny,tears______hiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords______inhisheartforyears.A.filling;havinghiddenB.filled;hiddenC.filling;hiddenD.filled;hiding15__________sincethenightbefore,Ifeltveryhungry.A.Havingnoteatenanything             B.NoteatinganythingC.Ihadn'teatenanything              D.Nothavingeatenanything16._____weneedmoneyisquiteclear.A.IfB.WhatC.ThatD.\17.Hespentasmuchtimeashecould_____thechild.A.teachingB.toteachC.teachD.forteaching18.Onlybybringinginnewmanagement,Iguess,ourhotelfrombadtoworse.A.wecanpreventB.wehavepreventedC.canwepreventD.haveweprevented19.________andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.surprisingB.surprisedC.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprised20Itisonly6.7%ofKoreanstudentshaveeverreadChinesebooksorwatchChineseTVprogramsA.whichB.whoeverC.thatD.what第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。MysonGilbertwaseightyearsoldandhasbeeninCubScoutsonlyashorttime.Duringoneofhismeetinghewas21asheerofpaper,ablockofwoodandfourtires（车胎）andtoldtoreturnhomeandgiveallto“22”.Buthisfatherwastheninhospitalbecauseofanaccident.Havingnocarpentry（木工工作）skills,IdecideditwouldbebestifIsimplyreadthe23and13/13\nletGilbertdotheworkbyhimself.Withindayshisblockofwoodwasturningintoapinewoodracingcar.Gilbertfeltprettyproud,thepridethatcamewithknowingyoudid24onyourown.But,whenthebignightcame,mylittleson’spride25humility（谦卑）.Gilbert’scarwasobviouslytheonly26onemade27onhisown,whilealltheothercars,coolandsmooth,wereafather-son28.29,Gilbertwastheonlyboywithoutfatherathisside.Gilberthad“mom”.Therace30andwentonsmoothly.FinallyitwasbetweenGilbertandtheprettiest,fastest-lookingcarthere.Asthelastracewasabouttobegin,Gilbertaskediftheycouldstoptheraceforaminute,31hewantedtopray.Theracestooped.Gilberttalkedwithhisfatherinhisheartforaverylongminute.Thenhesmiledandannounced,“Okay,Iam32.”Asthecrowd33,theboynamedTommystoodwithhisfatherastheircarspeddownthecamp（斜坡）.Gilbertstoodwithhisfatherwithinhisheart.Finally,hisblockofwodrushedoverthe34linejustasecondbeforeTommy’scar.Gilbertjumpedintotheairwithaloud“Thankyou”asthecrowdroaredin35.TheScoutMastercameuptoGilbertandaskedtheobviousquestion,“Soyouprayedto36,huh,Gilbert?”,to37myyoungsonanswered,“Oh,no,sir.That38befairtoaskGodtohelpyoubeatsomeoneelse.Ijustaskedfatherfor39,soIwouldn’tcrywhenI40.”21.A.handedB.madeC.caughtD.bought22.A.momB.brotherC.grandpaD.dad23.A.invitationB.directionsC.examinationD.expectation24.A.anythingB.whateverC.somethingD.nothing25.A.turnedtoB.devotedtoC.returnedtoD.stuckto26.A.unimportantB.inactiveC.unfavorableD.unattractive27.A.entirelyB.undoubtedlyC.certainlyD.possibly28.A.relationshipB.ownershipC.partnershipD.friendship29.A.WorsestillB.WhatmattersC.AfterallD.Incontrast30.A.delayedB.advancedC.finishedD.began31.A.neverthelessB.becauseC.soD.therefore13/13\n32.A.sadB.fastC.readyD.happy33.A.cheeredB.shoutedC.criedD.whistled34.A.startB.sideC.guideD.finish35.A.timeB.publicC.approvalD.turn36.A.raceB.winC.calmD.fight37.A.whatB.whyC.thatD.which38.A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t39.A.agreementB.pressureC.strengthD.success40.A.wonB.lostC.beatD.missed第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AOncewhenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus.Finallytherewasonlyonefamilybetweenusandtheticketcounter.Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageof12．Youcouldtelltheydidn’thavealotofmoney.Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean.Thechildrenwerewell-behaved,allofthemstandinginline,two-by-twobehindtheirparents.Thechildrenwereexcitedlytalkingabouttheclowns,elephantsandotheractstheywouldseethatnight.Onecouldsensetheyhadneverbeentothecircusbefore.Thefatherandmotherwereaheadstandingproudascouldbe.Theticketladyaskedthefatherhowmanyticketshewanted.Heproudlyresponded,“Pleaseletmebuyeightchildren’sticketsandtwoadulttickets.”Theticketladyquoted（引用）theprice.Thefatherleanedalittlecloserandasked,“Howmuchdidyousay?”Theticketladyagainquotedtheprice.Themandidn’thaveenoughmoney.Howwashesupposedtoturnandtellhiseightkidsthathedidn’thaveenoughmoneytotakethemtothecircus?Seeingwhatwasgoingon,mydadputhishandintohispocket,pulledouta$20billanddroppeditontheground.（Wewerenotwealthyinanysenseoftheworld!）Myfatherreached13/13\ndown,pickedupthebill,tappedthemanontheshoulderandsaid,“Excuseme,sir,thisfelloutofyourpocket.”Themanknewwhatwasgoingon.Helookedstraightintomydad’seyes,tookmydad’shandinbothofhis,pressedtightlyontothebill,andwithhislipquivering（颤抖）andatearstreamingdownhischeek,hereplied,“Thankyou,thankyou,Sir.Thisreallymeansalottomeandmyfamily.”MyfatherandIwentbacktoourcaranddrovehome.Wedidn’tgotothecircusthatnight,butwedidn’tgowithout.41．Whatthefamilyimpressedthewriterwasthat________.A．ThefamilywastoolargeB．TheylookedverypoorandpitifulC．TheylookedfairlyrichandproudD．Theywerepoorbutrespectable42．Thewriter’sfatherdroppedthenoteonthegroundinsteadofgivingthemoneytothefatherdirectlybecause________.A．HewantedtomakethefatherfeelashamedB．Hedidn’twanttohurttheman’sprideandrespectC．HewantedtopretendtobeverywealthyD．Hewasnotverywillingtohelpthemanandhisfamily43．Itcanbeconcludedfromthelastsentenceofthestorythat________.A．Theyfeltitapitythattheydidn’tgotothecircusB．TheyfelttheywouldbeblessedfortheirbehaviorC．Theydidn’tfeelbadthoughtheydidn’tgotothecircusD．TheyhadnevergonetothecircuseversinceBWhensixtheverybeststudentsfromdifferentcitiesinGuandongprovincealltogetherchoseuniversitiesinHongKong;whentheverybeststudentofBeijingpickedupHKUniversitywhilegivingupthenearbyPekingorTsinghuaUniversity;whenthehighestenrollment（录取）rateofHongKongScienceandIndustryUniversityreached48:1,it’sthehightimetoaskwheretherealeducationheavenforstudentsinChinais.13/13\nYearsago,theanswercertainlywouldbe“PekingorTsinghuaUniversity”.Butnownoonecouldgivetheexactreactionwithouthesitation.TheonlysurethingisthatHKuniversitieshavegraduallyshowedanunusualattractiontoagreatmanymainlandstudents.It’snodoubttocallthisHKcraze（狂热）,whichisevenoutoftheexpectationofthoseHKuniversitiesthemselves.HowcanHKuniversitiesshakethesteadyfoundationsofPekingandTsinghuaandattractsomanymainlandstudents?First,HongKonguniversitiesofferlarge-amountscholarship,especiallyforthetopstudentswhocanreceivethesumscholarshipasmuchas400,000HKdollars.Sincehighereducationhasbecomeakindofheavyburdenofmanyfamilies,it’seasytounderstandwhythereactiontothegenerousofferingofHKuniversitiesisgreat.Second,mostHKuniversitiesreceiveprofessorsandstudentsfromallovertheworldandcarryoutbilingual（双语）education.Thiskindofexcellentlanguageatmosphereisanotherattractionformainlandstudents.Furthermore,universitystudentsinHongKonghaveabetterchancetostudyabroadasexchangestudents.CanmainlandtopuniversitieslikePekingorTsinghuaUniversitycalmasbeforewhenfacingtheunexpectedcompetitionfromHK?Willtheytakerelevantmeasurestowinbackthetopstudentswhooncehelpthemsettheworldwidereputation?Timewillexplainit.ThefiercecompetitionbroughtbyHKuniversitiescanbeagoodthingforanentireimprovementofeducationinChina.Aftertheawakeningandactiontakingofmainlanduniversities,theycanperformbettertogetherwithHKuniversities.Atleast,itremindedthemainlanduniversitiesthetuitionfees（学费）areamongstudents’topconcernwhentheyarechoosinguniversities.It’stimetomove.44．Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A．SomethoughtbroughtbytheenrollmentofHKuniversities.B．HighereducationinHongKong.C．ThecompetitionbetweenHKUniversityandPekingUniversity.D．Thefallofmainlanduniversities.45．TopstudentsfrommainlandapplyforHKuniversitiesbecause.13/13\nA．ManystudentsnowwouldlovetostudyaboardtogetabetterexperienceB．TheyconcernonlyaboutthetuitionfeeswhenchoosinguniversitiesC．HKuniversitiesofferhigherscholarship,betterenvironmentandmoreopportunitiesfortheirfurtherstudyD．Pekinguniversityhaslostitsworldwidereputation46．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthecompetitionbroughtbyHKuniversities?A．Thegovernmentshouldtakerelevantmeasurestostopthisunfaircompetition.B．Mainlanduniversitieshadbetterlowertheirtuitionfeesandwinbackthetopstudents.C．UniversitiesbothinmainlandandinHKwouldgetanentireimprovementduringthecompetition.D．Itmayprobablycauseacompletelossbothsidesintheend.47．FromthepassagewecanseeHKuniversities.A．Didn’tmeantoenrolltopstudentsfrommainlandB．Didn’texpecttheirenrollmentofmainlandstudentswouldbesopopularC．Havestrictenrollmentrulesandonly1outof48studentscangetthechancetostudythereD．Areproudoftheirteachingstaffandfacilities48．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“It’stimetomove”inthelastparagraph?A．Mainlanduniversitiesshouldtakemeasuresassoonaspossibletoattractstudents.B．Theopportunitiescomefortopstudentstostudyabroad.C．Mainlanduniversitiesshouldmakefullpreparationstochallengemainlanduniversities.D．Topstudentsshouldbeofferedfurthereducationfreeofcharge.CFlightattendantsarepartofthoseworkingonairlinepassengerflights．Theyserveasaconnectionbetweentheairlineanditspassengers．TheysatisfythepersonalneedsandcomfortsofthepassengerswhilecarryingOutnormalduties．Theytrytomakethepassengers’tripsoenjoyablethattheywillwanttoflywiththeairlineagain．Attendantsreceivetrainingthathelpsthemworkcalmlyinanemergencyandensurethesafetyofthepassengers．ThefirstflightattendantsonU．S．airlinesweremen．Butfromthel930’suntilthel970’s，theairlineshiredonlywomenasattendants．Thoughmenhavenowreturnedtotheposition，the13/13\nmajorityofflightattendantsarewomen．Long-distanceflightshaveasmanyasl4attendantsonthelargestjetsand6onotherplanes．Mostshort—runjetflightshaveatleast3attendants．Flightattendantscheckonflightconditions，food，andemergencyequipment．Theygivesafetyinstructionstothepassengers，makeflightannouncementsbeforeandaftertake—off，andtrytomakethepassengersascomfortableaspossible．Flightattendantsaretrainedatspecialschools．Thecourselastsfromthreetosevenweeks．Thetrainingincludeswideclassroomworkandpracticalin—flightexperienceinamodelcabin（机舱）．Theairlinepaysflightattendants’expenseswhiletheyareawayfromtheirbasicstation．49．WhichoffollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Attendantsserveasaconnectionbetweenpassengers．B．Attendantsreceivetrainingtoensuretheirsafety．C．Attendantsaretrainedattheirbasicstation．D．Thetrainingmaylastaboutfiftydays．50．WhoservedasflightattendantsonU．S．airlines?A．Firstmen，thenwomenonly，andnowmainlymen．B．Firstmenandwomen，thenmen，andnowmenandwomen．C．Firstmen，thenonlywomen，andnowmorewomenthanmen．D．Firstmen，thenmenandwomen，andnowmainlywomen．51．Ofthefollowin9，whichisNOTflightattendants’dutywhiletheyareonflights?A．Givingsafetyinstructions．B．Checkingupthetickets．C．Satisfyingpassengers’personalneeds．D．Checkingonfood．52．Thenumberofattendantsonaflightdependson．A．thelengthofthetripandthetypeoftheairplaneB．howmuchmoneyattendantscanearnfromtheirjobsC．whetherattendantshavebeentrainedD．howmanypassengersareontheflightDHaveyouheardtherecentgoodnewsaboutdigitalmusic?Sure，musicsalesare13/13\ndeclinin9．Recordcompaniesareaccusingkidsandgrandparentsofdownloadingmusic．Butimpressivereformisalsounderway，frommoreportable（轻便的）digitalmusicplayersandsoftwareforcollectingandlisteningtomusictoimprovemusicqualitytoeasy-to—usenewonlineservices．You’11findmorechoicesthaneverinplayers．TheCreativeLabsNormadMuVoVl00issmall，butthankstotheflashmemory，itcanholdmanyhoursofmusic．ThelargerAppleiPod，stillonlyaboutthesizeofadeckofcards（一副纸牌），canstorel60GBofmusic—aboutl0，000songs．Andthankstoharddrivesthataremorecompact（紧凑的），themidsizemodelscanstorel6GBofmusic—acouplehundredsongs．Thenewonlineservicesareevenmoreimpressive，andthebestisyettocome．RealOneRhapsody2.1cleverlycombinesamonthlystreamingservicewithpermanentdownloads—splendid，ifyou’rewillingtopayamonthlyfee．Ifnot，ApplehasledthewaywithitsAppleiTunesMusicStore，thefirstservicetooffersongsforindividualsale，withnomonthlyfee．0therservices，suchasBuyMusic．corn，havefollowedinitsfootsteps．I’malsoimpressedbythesongdownloadsandthemusic—playingsoftwareofferedbyMusicMatch．AndIrecentlysawapreview（预告）oftheupcomingNapster2.0，whichwillofferamonthlystreamingserviceaswellassongdownloads．Meanwhile，EMusiccontinuestoofferthebestselectionofindependentmusic．Theseservicesareveryeffectivechoicesforpeoplewhowanttodownloadmusiclegally．Andthat’saverygoodthingindeed．53．Thegoodnewsofthedigitalmusicisthat____．A．DigitalmusicisavailableontheInternetB．DigitalmusicwillbeprotectedinthefutureC．RecordcompaniesarepermittedtodownloadmusicD．Bettermusicplayersandsoftwareareavailable54．WhycanCreativeLabsNomeadMuVoVl00holdsomuchmusic?A．Becauseitistiny．B．Becauseithasaharddriveinit．C．Becauseitusestheflashmemory．D．Becauseofthemusic—playingsoftware．55．WhatcanwelearnaboutRealOneRhapsody2．17A．Itdoesn’tofferaconstantservice．13/13\nB．Itdoesn’tsupportpermanentdownloads．C．Itisnotfreeofcharge．D．hisdifficulttoproduce．56．Whichofthefollowingstatementsagreeswiththepassage?A．BuyMusic．comisthefirstservicetooffersongsforindividualsale．B．Napster2．0hasnotyetbeenreleased（公布）．C．MusicMatchcontinuestobethebestselectionofindependentmusic．D．EMusicprovidesbetterconditionsforsongdownloads．EABritishfreshman，who1aunchedabusinesssellingtinyadvertisingspaceonawebsite，isgoingtobeamillionairefromtheproject．AlexTew，21，soldthefirstspotonhisMillionDollarHomepageattheendoflastAugust．Afewmonths．on，theprojecthastakentheInternetbystorm，attractedtheattentionofbigbusinesses，andmadeAlexricherthanhehopedforinhiswildestdreams．AlexstudiesbusinessmanagementatNottinghamUniversity．Althoughheworkedpart-timeinafast—foodrestaurant，hefounditdifficulttomakeendsmeet．Soonanideacametohim．Likeallgreatconceptstheideaissimpleinitself．Thehomepageisdividedinto10,000boxes，eachmadeupofl00pixels（像素）．Companiesorindividualsareinvitedtobuyoneormoreboxesfor$100each-$1apixel—andputonalo90．Whenaweb-surferclicksonthelogoheistransportedtothecompanyorperson’swebsite．Inthefirstfewdayshesoldafewhundredpixelshereandthere，mainlytofriendsandrelatives，butwithinweeksthesitewasahugetalking—pointontheInternet．Arrangeofbusinessesfromabiginternationalphonecompanyandmediacompaniestosmallbusinessesofferingcomputergameshavesignedup!Companies，manyofwhichonlysignedupforabitoffun，havebeenamazedathowmanypeoplehavebeendirectedtotheirbusinessesfromthesite．Hundredsofimitationsiteshavenowsprungup．Alexplannedtotrytosellallonemillionpixels，earninghimselfacoo1￡568，000（$1million）．Onaverage7，500pixelsadayaresold—soAlexcouldhavebeenamil1ionaireinthisJanuary．13/13\nDoeshehaveanyplanstospendhiscash?“I'mnotgoingtodoanythingsilly，”Alexsaid．“Iknowhowquicklythemoneycoulddisappear．It’shardtobelievewhathappened．Thesite’ssuccessisarealtestament（证明）tothemassivepoweroftheInternet．’’57．WhenAlexTewfirstmadehisMillionDollarHomepage，he______．A．WassurethathewouldbecomerichsoonB．Didn’texpecttomakemoneyC．JustwantedtomakeendsmeetD．WantedtotaketheInternetbystorm58．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAlexTew?A．Cleverandlucky．B．Realisticandlearned．C．Imaginativeandattractive．D．Intelligentandcreative．59．WhathappenedafterAlexTew’ssuccess?A．Hedidn’tknowhowtospendthemoneyhehadmade．B．HekeptaC00lheadaboutthemoneyhehadmade．C．HesetupmoresimilarsitesontheInternet．D．Moresimilarsiteswerecombinedwithhis．60．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Million—dollarstudentandhissimpleideaB．ABritishfreshmanandhiswilddreamC．TheInternetmadeastudentmillionaireD．Wanttobeamillionaire?Becreative!补全对话（每题1分，共5分）M:HowcomeDavidisalwayssofullofenergy?W:__61__.M:what’sthat?W:__62___,andhasatotaloffourhoursofsleepeachday.M:Wheredidhegetthatstrangeidea?W:Hereadfromabookwhichsaidthatitwasthebestwayforhumanbeings.__63.M:Howmanyhoursdoyousleepaday?13/13\nW:___64__IoncetriedtofollowDavid’sexample,butitdidn’tworkoutforme.M:IfIsleepduringtheday,_65___.W:NoteveryoneisDavid,Iguess.A.AndhebelieveditB.IneedatleastsevenhoursC.Ican’tbelievehowhedoessoD.HetakesashortsleepforanhoureverysixhoursE.IcanbeenergeticF.HehasastrangebuthighlyeffectivewayofsleepingG.Icanneverwakeup第二卷第一节:单词拼写（共10分）1.Agoodidea_______（想到）tomesuddenly。2.Hewokeup_______（突然），asthoughsomeonehadcalledhisname.3.Ihavemany________（熟人）inallpartsoftheworld.4.Alltheteachersare______（尊敬）bythestudentsinourschool.5.ShelivesinFrancebuthasBritish_______（国籍）6.He’sstill________（犹豫）aboutjoiningtheexpedition.7.Imustinsistonyourgivingmeas_________（坦率）answer.8.Theteamhasevery_______（期望）ofwinningthechampionship.9.Thewerethree_______（申请人）forthejob.10.Whatistheproper__________（步骤）forleavingthebuildingincaseoffire.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分45分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉．在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词13/13\n此行错一个词：在锚的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。LiHua，It'stimetosaygoodbye．It’stimetorecallthosedayswhenwe76．_______spendtogether.Youaretheverypersonwhogivemeahandwhen77．_______necessary．Youaremostconsideratepersonwhoknowsexactly78．_______whatIneed．Rememberthatnighttwoyearsbefore?WhenIsuddenly79．_______fellill，thatwasyouwhocarriedmeonyourbacktoanearbyhospital．80．_______Youtookgoodcaremewhilelwashavinganinjection．Later，you81．_______managedtohelpmeinmylessons．Withoutyourhelp，Iwould82．_______havefailedintheexamination．Istillhadhundredsofstoriesto83．_______sharewithyou．Istillhavethousandsofblessingsforyou．Mayall84．_______yourdreamscometruly!Mayourfriendshiplasttilltheendofthe85．_______universe!第二节书面表达（满分30分）假如你是高三的学生，最近你就高三模拟考试该难还是该容易这个问题进行了一次调查。请结合下表内容，用英语写一篇短文，介绍有关调查情况，并发表自己的看法。赞成偏难，反对偏易赞成偏易，反对偏难1．喜欢挑战，越难越好；2．有助于学生了解自己的薄弱环节，改进学习方法。1．题目太难，学生会泄气，会害怕今后的高考；2．题目容易，易获高分，有自信。注意：1．词数150左右，2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。13/13