2022年新人教版高二英语下册期末考试题12

高二英语下册期末考试题高二英语注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共150分；考试时间：120分钟。2．这次考试是机器阅卷，答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色笔填写在答题卡上；用2B铅笔按卡上“涂卡要求”，把准考证号和第I卷答案填涂在相应的位置上。否则无法记分。3．试卷只交答题卡和第Ⅱ卷(第Ⅱ卷用铅笔答题记零分)。请保持试卷清洁。第I卷(两部分；共110分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节．满分60分)第I节：单项填空(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。1．WearesaidtobelivinginInformationAge，timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges．A．the；aB．the；theC．an；aD．an；the2．—Howdoyouusuallygotowork,MrSmith?—Oh，ifitisfine，Ionfoot．A．shallgoB．willgoC．amgoingD．go3．—Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?—Yes，neversleep．A．badlyB．betterC．worseD．best4．Wekeepintouchsendinge-mailsoften．A．withB．ofC．onD．by5．—HowwideistheYellowRiver?—Thatfromwheretowhere．A．dependsB．fitsC．refersD．1ies6．TheGreatWallisoneoftheeightwondersintheworld，fromthethirdcenturyB．C．A．datingB．wasdatedC．datedD．wasdating7．Itwilltakeyouoneandahalfhourstogettotheairport，trafficdelays．A．goingaboutB．allowingforC．servingasD．takingup8．Theshopassistantwasfiredbecauseshewasofcheatingcustomers．A．accusedB．chargedC．scoldedD．blamed．9．inawhiteuniform，helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor．A．DressingB．DressedC．HavingdressedD．Beingdressed10．—Howfarapartdotheylive?—Iknow，theyliveinthesameneighborhood．A．AslongasB．AswellasC．AsfarasD．Asmuchas11．LittleJimisgoingtospendhisholidayinParis，liveshisuncle．A．whichB．whoC．whereD．that12．Mr.Black，whoisa,isnowinlovewithMissSmith,whoisa．A．cooker，typewriterB．cook，lawyer-11-/11\nC．cooker，masterD．cook，chapter13．IhavejustbeeninNewZealandforaweekandI’mtryingtothenewclimatehere．A．adjusttoB．agreewithC．dependonD．fightagainst．14．youhaveanydifficultyingettingtickets，ringthisnumber．A．MightB．WouldC．ShouldD．Could15．youaregrownup，youshouldnolongerdependonyourparents．A．SincethatB．NowthatC．InthatD．Although16．TheThreeGorgesDamfor12yearsuntilnow．anditin2022,A．havebeenbuilt，willcompletedB．hasbeenbuilding，iscomplete．C．hasbeenbuilt，willbecompletedD．hasbuilt，willbecompleted．17．shewasinvitedtotheballmadeherveryhappy．A．IfB．ThatC．WhenD．Because18．—Howmuchvinegardidyouputinthesoup?—I’msorrytosay，，Iforgot．A．noB．nooneC．nothingD．none19．ItisreportedthataboutcitizensintheareahavebeeninfectedwiththeType—AH1N1．A．twodozensB．twodozensofC．twodozenD．twodozenof20．—Jane，wheredidyoufindmylostMp4playerlastnight?—Itwasintheparkwehadtheparty．A．that`B．whichC．whereD．there21．Usedtohiscarinallkindsofweather，heisreallyanexperienceddriver．A．driveB．drivenC．bedrivenD．driving22．Youcannotteachaman;youcanonlyhelphimfinditwithinhimself．A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing23．difficultieswemeetwith，weshouldtryourbesttoovercomethem．A．WhatevergreatB．HowevergreatC．WhichevergreatD．Whenevergreat24．—Howareyougettingonwithyourclassmates?—．I’vegottoknowthemwell．A．VerycomfortableB．VerygoodC．MuchpleasedD．Farbetter25．—Sorry，buttheCDsSecretGardenhavebeensoldout．—HowIwishIhadboughtearlier!A．thisB．thatC．oneD．it26．Theydecidedtogotothecountrysidetohaveatourtheweather．A．besidesB．withoutC．inhopeofD．regardlessof27．Weshouldpreventairandwaterpollutionhappily．A．fromlivingB．forlivingC．toliveD．1iving28．Imanagedtopayoffthehousedebt．Idon’twanttoputmyselfattheofthebank．A．chargeB．controlC．mercyD．possession29．Theywerearguingwhattodonextanideaoccurredtothechairman．-11-/11\nA．whenB．whileC．asD．8030．ThefightagainsttheH1N1fluandthesufferingiscausingisbecomingabigconcernacrosstheworld．A．whatB．whichC．itD．this第Ⅱ节完形填空：(共20小题；每小题1．5分．计30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iranintoastrangerashepassedby．“I’msosorry!”wasmyreply．Thenhesaid，“Excusemetoo…Iwash’tevenwatchingforyou．”Wewerevery31，thisstrangerandI．Thenwewent32ourwayaftersayinggoodbye．Butat33，adifferentstoryistold．Howdowetreatourlovedones，youngandold?Laterinthekitchen，asI34ourmeal，mydaughterwalkeduptome，verystill．WhenIturned，I35knockedherdown．“Getoutoftheway!”Ishoutedwithafrown(皱眉)．Shesteppedawaysilently，withherlittleheart36．Ididn’trealizehowharshly(苛刻地)Ihadspoken．Thatnight，whenIlay37inbed，God’squietvoicespoketomeandsaid，“While38withastranger，youarecalmandpolite，butwiththoseyoulove，youareQUICKtoexcite…Goandlookaroundonthe39floor，you’llfindsomeflowerstherebythedoor．Thosearetheflowersshebroughtforyou．She40themherself-pink，yellow，andyourfavoriteblue．Shestoodtherequietlynottospoilthesurprise，andyouneversawthe41inhereyes．”Bythistime．Ifeltsadandsmallandnowmyowntearshadbeguntofall．Iquietlywentandkneltbyher42：“Wakeup，mydear，”Isaid，“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesmiled，“Ifoundthemoutbythetree．I43!theminanapkin，justforyou．Iknewyou'dlikethem，especiallythe44．”Isaid，“IamsosorrythatImissedthemtoday…AndI45havefussed(激动)atyouthatway．”Andshewhispered，“Mommy，that’sokay…Istillloveyou46．”Ihuggedherandsaid，“Iloveyou，tooandILOVEtheflowers．”Doyouknowthat：ifyoudietomorrow，the47youareworkingforcouldeasilyreplaceyouinamatterofdays．Butthefamilyyouleave48willfeelthelossfortherestoftheirlives．Andcometothinkofit，wepourourselvesmoreintoour49thanintoourfamilies－anunwiseinvestment(投资)indeed．Rememberthat50=(F)ATHER－(A)ND－(M)OTHER－(I)－(L)OVE－(Y)OU．31．A．politeB．angryC．impoliteD．careless32．A．toB．inC．onD．for33．A．schoolB．workC．homeD．office34．A．cookedB．hadC．ateD．took35．A．alreadyB．hardlyC．rudelyD．nearly36．A．lostB．missedC．beatenD．broken37．A．asleepB．awakeC．afraidD．alive38．A．dealingB．meetingC．goingD．talking39．A．bedroomB．kitchenC．sitting-roomD．office40．A．grewB．boughtC．pickedD．fetched41．A．tearsB．angerC．smilesD．joy42．A．deskB．bedC．bodyD．knees43．A．wrappedB．coveredC．putD．help-11-/11\n44．A．pinkB．yellowC．blueD．black45．A．needn’tB．shouldn’tC．mustn’tD．can’t46．A．indeedB．besidesC．anythingD．anyway47．A．companyB．countryC．placeD．state48．A．forB．withC．behindD．to49．A．strangerB．lossC．mealD．work50．A．RESPECTB．WARMTHC．FAMILYD．FRIEND第二部分阅读理解：(共25小题；每小题2分．共50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AOverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofBeijing，especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisveryheavyandcrossingtheroadisdangerous．Thepurposeofthesebridgesistoenablepedestrians(行人)tocrossroadssafely．Overheadbridgesareusedtoverymuchthesamewayaszebracrossings．Theyaremoreefficientalthoughlessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps．Thisisinconvenientespeciallytoolderpeople．Whenpedestriansuseanoverheadbridge，theydonotholduptraffic．However，whentheycrossabusyroadusingazebracrossing，trafficisheldup．Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppedestriansandtokeeptrafficmovingatthesametime．ThegovernmentofBeijinghasspentalargeamountofmoneyonbuildingthesebridges．Fortheirownsafety，pedestriansshouldbeencouragedtousetheminsteadofriskingtheirlivesbydashingacrosstheroad．Oldpeople，however，mayfinditalittledifficultclimbingupanddownthesteps，butitisstillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerofmovingtraffic．Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose．Pedestrians，botholdandyoung，shouldmakeitahabittousethem．Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife．51．Whatistheadvantageofoverheadbridgesmentionedinthispassage?A．Tallertruckscanpassunderthem．B．Pedestrianscanclimbupandhaveaviewofthecity．C．Theyaresaferforpedestriansandcankeeptrafficmovingatthesametime．D．Theyareeasierandmoreconvenientforthepedestrians．52．WhywereoverheadbridgesbuiltinBeijing?A．Becausetheypreventtrafficfrombeingheldup．B．Becausetheyprovideaneasywayforthedriverstocrosstheroad．C．Becausetheysavemoneyforthegovernment．D．Becausetheysavetimeforthepedestrians．53．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．OverheadbridgesayefoundineverypartofBeijing．B．OverheadbridgesayeonlyfoundinthecentreofBeijing．C．Overheadbridgescanallowcarstopassonthem．D．Overheadbridgesayefoundinplaceswheretrafficisheavy．54．Theunderlinedwordsa“zebracrossing”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean．A．asafeplaceacrossaroadforpedestrianstowalkacrosstheroadB．awildanimalfromAfricathatlookslikeahomewithbroaddarkbrownandwhite-11-/11\nstripesonitsbodyC．asafeplaceacrossaroadforzebrastowalkacrosstheroadD．asafeplaceacrossaroadforchildrentoplayagame55．Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsoverheadbridges?A．Itisinconvenienttoolderpeopletowalkacrosstheroad．B．Itismuchsaferforpedestriansthoughclimbingupanddownthestepsmaybealittledifficult．C．Anoverheadbridgeismorebeautifulthanazebracrossing．D．Tobuildoverheadbridgesisthebusinessofthegovernment．BBathsandbathinghavelongbeenconsideredofmedicalimportancetoman．InGreecetherearetheruinsofawatersystemforbathsbuiltover3，000yearsago．TheRomanshadwarmpublicbaths．Insomebaths,asmanyas3，000personscouldbatheatthesametime．Treatingdiseasebytakingbathinghasbeenpopularforcenturies．ModernmedicalbathingfirstbecamepopularinEuropeandbythelate1700’shasalsobecomepopularintheUnitedStates.Formanyyearsfrequentbathingwasbelievedtobebadforone’shealth．Ordinarybathingjusttokeepcleanwasavoided，andperfumewasoftenusedtocoverupbodysmells!Bythe1700’s，doctorsbegantosaythatsoapandwaterweregoodforhealth．Theybelievedthatitwasgoodforpeopletobeclean．Slowly，peoplebegantobathemorefrequently．DuringtheVictorianAgeofthelate19thcentury，takingabathonSaturdaynightbecamecommon。IntheUnitedStatesordinarybathingwasslowtobecomepopular．Duringthe18thandearly19thcenturies．manyAmericanswereknownas“TheGreatUnwashed!”InoneAmericancity，forexample，apersonwasonlyallowedtotakeabatheverythirtydays!Thatwasalaw!Frequencyofbathingtodayispartlyamatterofhabit．Peopleknowthatbathingforcleanlinessisimportanttohealth．Doctorsknowthatdirtybodiesincreasethechanceofdiseases．Asaresult，intheUnitedStates。peoplegenerallybatheoften．Somepeoplebatheonceadayatleast．Theyconsideradailybathessentialtogoodhealth．56．Awatersystemforbathswasbuiltbyover3，000yearsago．A．theRomansB．theGreeksC．theAmericansD．theEuropeans57．Dirtybodiescan．A．ruinone’sbusinessB．causediseaseC．drivecustomersawayD．causegoodhealth58．Inthe18thcenturydoctorsbelievedthatbeingcleanwas．A．unimportantB．goodforhealthC．harmfulD．important59．Theunderlinedword“perfume”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans．A．asweetsmellingsubstanceB．goodhealthC．astrangesmellingsubstanceD．largewealth60．Whichofthefollowinggivesthemainideaofthepassage?A．EverybodyinAmericatakesadailybath．B．Abathadaykeepsthedoctoraway．C．Takingbathshasbecomepopularintheworld．D．Bathinghasbecomeeasierandcheaper．-11-/11\nCHaveyoueverwonderedwhydifferentanimalsorpestshavetheirparticularcolours?Coloursinhemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves．Birds，especiallyseagulls(海鸥)areveryfondoflocusts(蝗虫)，butbirdscan’teasilycatchlocustsbecauselocustschangetheircolorstogetherwiththechangeofthecolourofcrops．Whencropsaregreen，locustslookgreen．Butwhencropsareripe，locuststakeonexactlytheSamebrowncolourascropshave．Someotherpestswithdifferentcoloursfromplantsareusuallyeasilyfoundandeatenbytheirenemies．Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesinterrorforlivesandappearonlyatnight．Ifyoustudytheanimallifeinanypartoftheworld，youwillfindthemainuseofcolouringistoprotectthemselves．Bears，wolvesandotherbeastsmovequietlythroughforests．Theyareusuallyinvisibletotheeyesofhunters。becausetheyhavethecolourmuchlikethebarks(树皮)oftrees．Anevenmorestrangeactremainstobenoticed。Akindoffishlivinginseascansendoutakindofveryblackliquidwhenitfacesdanger．Whiletheliquidisover，itsenemiescannotfindit，anditquicklyswimsaway．Thus，ithasexisteduptonowthoughitisnotpowerfulatall.61．Thispassagemainlytalksabout．A．thechangeofcolourinlocustsB．theprotectivecolourationofanimalsandpestsC．howacertainseafishprotectsitselfD．animalsorpestscandyethemselvesdifferentcolors62．Locustsarebuttheyaren’teasilywipedoutbytheirenemiesbecause.A．animals，theyarepowerfulenoughB．beasts，theyaredangeroustotheirenemiesC．pests，theytakeonthesamecoloursascropsD．birds，theyflyveryfast63．Thepeststhathavedifferentcoloursfromplantsusuallyappearatnightbecause．A．theirenemiescaneasilyfindthemandeatthemB．theyhavethehabitofcomingoutindarknessC．it’8easyforthemtodestroyplantsindarknessD．birdstaketheirrestwhennightcomes64．Bearsandwolveshavethesamecoloursasbarksoftreesbecause．A．theyfearotherbeastsB．theylikebrownorgreycoloursC．theyenjoywalkingthroughforestquietlyD．thecolourshelppreventthemselvesfrombeingnoticed65．Acertainfishlivinginseashaslivedthroughmillionsofyearsbecause．A．itisthemostpowerfulintheseaB．nootherfishescanswimasfastasitCallC．itcansendoutakindofliquidwhichmakesitsenemiesunabletofinditD．theliquiditsendsoutcankillitsenemiesD“Thecountry’slargesthigh—speedrailnetworkwillbebuiltinZhejiangby2022，aspartoftheeffortstostrengthenthelocaleconomy，”theprovince’stopofficialsaidonFriday．-11-/11\nTheofficialtoldChinaDailythatthelocalgovernmentwillspend130billionyuan($19billion)developingthe1，200kmnetwork，whichwillbethelongestinthecountryandaccountforalmost10percentofChina’stotalrailways．“Trainswillrunatupwardof200kmperhouronthenewlines，”hesaid．Fortravelers,thenewhigh－speedrailnetworkwillmeanshorterjourneytimesbetweenkeyprovincialcitieslikeHangzhoutoothermajorcitiesinthearea，suchasNanjing，NingboandShanghai．Someintercityjourneytimeswillbecutfromtwohourstolessthanone．Aswellasthenewrailnetwork，Zhejiangwillspend60billionyuanonthedevelopmentofitshighwaysystem．Bothprojectsarepartofan881billionyuaninvestmentpackagedesignedtoensuregrowththisyearandnext．Thearea，whichisakeycenterforexports，hasbeenhardhitbytheglobaleconomicslowdown．Zhejiang’seconomygrewbyabout10percentlastyear，downfromanaverageofmorethan14percentbetween2022and2022．Exportsaccountfor54percentoftheprovince’sGDP，butgrew20．3percentoverthewholeoflastyear，despiteachieving27percentgrowthinthefirstsixmonths．Thegovernmenthassetatargetof9percentGDPgrowthforthisyear．66．Wherewillthenewrailnetworkbebuilt?A．InHangzhou．B．InZhejiang．C．InShanghai．D．InNingbo．67．Accordingtotheexchangerate，howmuchRMBwillyougetfor130dollars?A．About19yuan．B．Around130yuan．C．Some889yuan．D．About980yuan．68．WhichofthefollowingaboutthehighwaysystemisTRUE?A．Itwillalsobecompletedby2022．B．Carswillrunat200kmanhouronthenewroad．C．It’llcost881billionyuantodesignandbuildit．D．60billionyuanwillbespentonitsdevelopment．69．HowaboutZhejiang’seconomylastyear?A．Itrosebyabout10percent．B．Itroseby14percent．C．Itroseby27percent．D．Itroseby20．3percent．70．ThebesttitleofthepassageisprobablyA．China’sLargestHigh－speedRailNetworktobeBuiltB．TrainsWillRunatUpwardof200kphC．Zhejiang’saKeyCenterforExportsD．Zhejiang’sTargetof9％GDPGrowthEWhiletherestoftheworldcarriedoncyclingduringthe1950sand1960s．Americansforgothow；evenhigh—schoolchildrenwoulddrivetoschool．Recentlytherehasbeensomethingofarenaissance(复兴)incycling，andinmanyareasitisaveryusefulwayofgettingaround．especiallywherebikepathsorbikerouteshavebeenbuilt．Youmaywellwanttobuy．hireorborrowabike．Therearetwoimportantconsequences(后果)ofthisearlierdropincyclingintheUSA．Oneisthatmanypeopledonotknowhowtocycle．Thatis，cyclistsoftenbehavemorelikepedestrians(行人)thanmotorists：theyrideonthesidewalkoronthewrongsideoftheroad;theydonotcarefor-11-/11\nstopsignsortrafficlights；theyridewithoutlightsatnight；theygivenohandsignals．Theotherconsequenceisthatcyclingisregardedbymanypeoplenotsomuchasawayofgettingfromoneplacetoanotherbutasawayoflife，aformofexercise，etc．Asaresult，largenumberofyoungAmericanshaveten—speedracingbikes．Theseareveryhighandfastandgreatifyouarecyclinglongdistances，ridingupmountainsorracing．Atfirst，though，youmayfindthemawkward,forcyclingintown，sight－seeingorshopping－theyareexpensive．uncomfortableandhardtocontroluntilyougetusedtothem，andunsuitableforroughstonywads．Therearealsoordinarybikesaround．Ifyougetholdofoneofthese，youmayfindthatthebrakesworkbypedaling(踩踏板)backwards．Thisisperhapssaferthanordinarybrakeswhenitiswet，butitseer3stobelesseffective．Thisarrangementalsomeansyoucan’tpedalbackwardsinordertogetthepedalsintherightplaceforgettingonormovingoff．71．Thepassagegivesusabriefintroductionto．A．advantagesofbikesB．cyclinginAmericaC．AmericatransportationD．howtorideabike72．YoungAmericanspreferracingbikesbecausethey．A．CallhelppeoplekeepfitB．areeasytolearnC．aresafertorideD．areexpensiveandpopular73．WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTresultfromtheearlierdropincyclingintheUSA?A．Cyclistsdonotcarefortrafficlights．B．Peoplerideonthewrongsideoftheroads．C．Cyclingisnotconsideredawayoftransportation．D．Peoplehavetopedalbackwardstostopthebike．74．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatinthemiddleofthe20thcentury．A．manyAmericansenjoyedcyclingB．cyclingwaspopularintheworldC．racingbikeswerebetterthanordinaryonesD．therewerenospecialwadsforbikesinAmerica75．WhenanAmericanbeginstoridebicycletobuythings，hemaythinkit．A．comfortableB．verysuitableforroughstonywadsC．difficulttocontrolD．fasterandsafer-11-/11\n第Ⅱ卷(共45分)Ⅳ．写作(共两节；满分40分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1．5分。满分15分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(P)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右行横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改IknewmuchaboutEnglishwhenIfirstcametoAmerica．76．SoIwenttothelanguageschooleverydayto77．1earnEnglish．Oneday，duringthebreakIaskSusannaa78．questionIdidn’tunderstandit．WhenIthankedherforit．79．hesaid：“Youarewelcome．It’sapieceofcake．”Ithought80．tome：Americaisreallyacountryformoneyinwhich81．everythingisdoingforpay．SoIsaidtoher：“Ihaven’ttaken82．anypieceofcakewithmetoday，whataboutsomething?”83．Shelookedatmewithabigsmile，saying：“ThatImean84．is‘noproblem’，andthatitisonlyasmallmatter．”85．第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，要进入高三了，需要购买一本关于英语书面表达的书，请根据下列提示，写信给你在外文书店工作的朋友杨莉，请她帮你挑选一本合适的书。要求：1．词数100左右；2．不可逐字翻译，但可适当增加内容，使行文连贯。参考词汇：过渡词：transitionalwords；书面表达：EnglishwritingDearYangLi，Howareyougettingalongthesedays?I’llbeinSeniorGrade3now，-11-/11\n-11-/11\n-11-/11