2022年新人教版高二英语下册期中质量检测题12

高二英语下册期中质量检测题（命题人：文玉荣张晖）本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）。共100分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，学生务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号用钢笔或墨水笔写在答题卷上。2．每小题选出答案后，请写在答题卷对应题目的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净。3．考试结束，学生只交答题卷。第一卷选择题（共70分）一、英语知识运用（共三大题，满分40分，）（一）语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.looseA.cookB.bookC.proofD.flood2.panicA.manyB.palaceC.celebrateD.village3.discourageA.gladB.graduateC.geographyD.glory4.harmonyA.honestB.honeyC.honourD.hour5.pulseA.eruptB.putC.buryD.urge（二）语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.6．—Hi,Jane.Ienjoyedmyselfsomuchatyourbirthdaypartylastnight.—.A．Oh,that’skindofyouB．CongratulationsC．It’smypleasureD．Oh,I’mgladtohearthat7.Oneoftheboyswho____myfriends____verygoodatEnglish.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;areD.are;is8.____arrivingattheoffice,hebegantowork.A.UponB.ForC.InD.By12/12\n9.Washionton,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed____oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.inhonourofB.insteadofC.inneedofD.incaseof10.Johnisgoodathisjobbutheseemsto____confidence.A.lackB.shortC.beshortD.lacking11.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s_____thebestjobsare.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why12.Onlyinthedeepforest_______suchwonderfulplants.A.couldwefindB.wecouldfindC.couldwefindoutD.wecouldfindout13.Hehadagreatideathatoneshould_____whateveronehadbegun.A．leadtoB．workoutC．sticktoD．putanendto14.Hetrustsyou,soonlyyoucan___himtogiveupthatcrazyidea.A.adviseB.trytopersuadeC.suggestD.persuade15.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder__________.A.howmuchcosttheyareB.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycostD.howmucharetheycost16.---YaoMinghasbegunhisnewseasoninNBA.---Yes,hecouldn'thavewishedfora_______starttothenewNBAyear.Hescored19pointsin20minutesintheopeninggame.A.betterB.goodC.niceD.best17.Enteringthegarden,Ifoundit____with____leaves.A.covering;fallenB.covered;fallingC.covering;fallingD.covered;fallen18.Ifyouhadenoughmoney,what________?A.willyoubuyB.wouldyoubuyC.wouldyouhaveboughtD.willyouhavebought19.Theyalwaysbelieve_______thefamousexpertsaysaboutthisproject.A.whateverB.nomatterwhatC.howeverD.nomatterhow20.Hesuggestswe_____tothecinemaatonce,otherwisewewillbelate.12/12\nA.mustgoB.goC.willgoD.wouldgo（三）完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.Myfatheroftenworksveryhard.Andhehas21toseeamovies.HereI’lltellyou22abouthim.Oneafternoon,whenhefinishedhisworkand23gohome,hefoundafilmticketunderthe24onhisdesk.Hethoughthe25tohavenotmuchworktodothatdayand26wasquitewonderfultopassthe27atthecinema.Sohecamebackhomeand28finishedhissupper.thenhesaid29tousandleft.Buttoour30,hecamebackabouthalfanhourlater,I31himwhatwasthematter.Hesmiledandtoldusabout  32funnythingthathadhappenedatthecinema.Whenmyfatherwassittinginhisseat,a33cametomyfather’sandsaidthattheseatwas34.Myfatherwassurprised.Hetookouttheticket 35lookedatitcarefully.ItwasRow17,  36   .Andthenhelookedattheseat.Itwasthesame.Soheaskedher  37  herticket.ShetookouttheticketatonceandtheseatshowninitwasRow17,Seat3.38?What’sthematterwithallthis?Whiletheywerewonderingsuddenlythewomansaid,“The39  oftheticketsaredifferent.”Sotheylookedattheticketmorecarefully.Afterawhile,myfathersaid,“Oh,40  ,Imadeamistake.Myticketisforthefilmamonthago.Takethisseat,please.”Withthesewords,heleftthecinema.21.A.littlemoneyB.muchmoneyC.littletimeD.muchtime22.A.afunnystoryB.agoodstoryC.anoldstoryD.astrangestory23.A.wasB.wasabouttoC.hadtoD.ought24.A.boxB.chairC.glassD.hand25.A.happenedB.likedC.pretendedD.wanted26.A.itB.this C.thatD.which27.A.morningB.afternoonC.dayD.evening28.A.earlyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.suddenly29.A.helloB.good-bye C.goodeveningD.goodnight12/12\n30.A.disappointmentB.joyC.sorrowD.surprise31.A.askedB.explainedC.toldD.wanted32.A.aB.oneC.someD.the33.A.manB.womanC.doctorD.nurse34.A.hersB.hisC.takeD.right35.A.andB.butC.orD.so36.A.Seat1B.Seat2C.Seat3D.Seat437.A.itbringB.togetC.toseeD.toshow38.A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.where　39.A.designsB.colorsC.pricesD.owners40.A.I’msadB.I’msorryC.I’mwrongD.I’mworried二、阅读理解（共20小题，阅读部分每小题1.5分满分30分）（一）阅读下列五篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AIthappenedinacertaincountryduringWorldWarII.AboynamedJohnwasonlysixteenyearsold,buthewantedtofighttheenemyverymuch.Tohisdisappointment,hewasnotoldenoughtobeasoldier.Onlywhenaboyiseighteencanhebeenlisted（入伍）.Suchasitstood,theboyinsistedonjoiningthearmy.Sowhenthearmydoctorexaminedhimhesaidthathewasalreadyinhislateteens（13—19岁）. Johnhadabrotherwhohadjoinedthearmyonlyafewdaysbefore.Itwasthesamedoctorwhohadexaminedhisbrotherthatwasnowexamininghim.Thedoctorhadagoodmemoryandrememberedhiselderbrother'sageclearly.SowhenhesawJohn'spapers,hedidn'tbelievewhattheboysaid. “Howoldonearthareyou,boy?”askedthedoctor. “Eighteen,sir,”Johnanswered. “Butyourbrotheriseighteen,too,”saidthedoctor,“Areyoutwins?” “Oh,no,sir,”saidJohn,whilehisfacewentalittlered.“MybrotherisonlyhalfayearolderthanI”. Hearingthat,thedoctorcouldn'thelplaughingbutwastouchedbytheboy'seagerness（热情）12/12\ntofightforjustice（正义）.Hebegantoexaminetheboy,andlethimpassthephysicalexamination.41.Thestorymighthappenin.A.AmericaB.RussiaC.ChinaD.Germany42.Theboywaseagertojointhearmybecausehe.A.thoughtitinterestinginthearmyB.wantedtofightforjusticeC.lovedfightingverymuchD.wassurehewouldbeanofficersomeday43.Duringthephysicalexamination,thearmydoctor.A.foundJohnwashisfriend'ssonB.kneweverythingaboutJohn'sfamilyC.rememberedsomethingaboutJohn'sbrotherD.wasreadytobelievewhattheboytoldhimabout44.ThedoctorletJohnpasstheexaminationjustbecause.A.heregardedJohnashisownsonBhethoughtJohnwasstrongenoughtojointhearmyC.theboytoldalaughablelieD.hewasdeeplymovedbyJohn'seagernessBJoewantedabicycle.Hehadaskedhisparentsforthemoneyandtheyhadsaidhemustmakethemoneyhimself.Buthow?Joethoughtaboutthisashewalkedhome.Notmanypeoplewantedtoaskchildrentoworkforthem.Maybehecouldclearawaysnowfortheneighbors.Butthiswassummer.He’dhavetowaitalongtimeforthat.Hecouldn’tcutgrassfortheirgardensbecausehehadnotooltodotheworkwith.ThenJoesawoneofhisclassmates,Dick,deliveringnewspapers.“Icoulddothat,”hethought.“MaybeIcouldevengetabicycleimmediately（立即）.Icouldpayforitalittleeachweek.”HerantocatchupwithDick.Joeaskedalotofquestionsaboutgettingajobasanewspaperboy.Helearnedthatitwaspossibletoearntwenty-fivedollarseachweek.Helearnedthatthejobtookaboutthreehourseachnight.Dickgavehimthetelephonenumberofthe12/12\nnewspapermanager.Joeranbackhomeasfastashecould.Afterhehadtoldhismotherabouthisplan,shesmiled.“Ithinkit’sagreatidea,”shesaid.“I’llcallthenewspaper…”“Wait,Mom,“Joesaid.“I’llcall.Afterall,I’mgoingtobeabusinessmannow.”Joe’smothersmiledproudly（骄傲地，自豪地）.45.FromthestorywelearnthatJoe_________.A.soldnewspapersB.likedtoreadnewspapersC.wasabusinessmanD.wasastudent46.Joecouldgetabicycleimmediatelybecause_________.A.theshopwouldlethimhaveonefirstifhewouldpayforitbitbybiteachweekB.DickwouldgivehimthemoneytobuyoneC.ThenewspapermanagerwouldgivehimonetodelivernewspapersD.Hisparentswouldgethimone47.Whatprobablyhappenedintheendaccordingtothestory?A.Joe’smothertelephonedthenewspapermanagerandhelpedJoegetajob.B.JoefoundabetterwaytogetthemoneyforanewbicycleC.JoetelephonedthenewspaperandgotajobasanewspaperboyD.Joegaveuptheideaofbuyingabicycle.48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.DickandJoewenttothesameschool.B.NotmanypeoplewantedtohavechildrenworkforthemC.Dickdidn’tknowthenewspapermanagerD.Joe’sparentswantedhimtomakethemoneyhimselfCO.HenrywasapennameusedbyanAmericanwriterofshortstories.HisrealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter.HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.Asayoungboyhelivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthesucceededinteachinghimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinabank.Whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebank,O.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,he12/12\nwassenttoprison（监狱）.Duringthethreeyearsinprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.Afterhegotoutofprison,hewenttoNewYorkandcontinuedwriting.HewrotemostlyaboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoorthere.Peoplelikedhisstories,thoughthestoriesweresimple,theywouldfinishwithasuddenchangeattheend,tothereaders'surprise.49.61.InwhichorderdidO.Henrydothefollowingthings?a.livedinNewYorkb.workedinabankc.travelledtoTexasd.wasputinprisone.hadanewspaperjobf.learnedtowritestoriesA.e,c,f,b,d,aB.c,e,b,d,f,aC.e,b,d,c,a,fD.c,b,e,d,a,f50.PeopleenjoyedreadingO.Henry'sstoriesbecause.A.theyhadsurprisingendingsB.theywereeasytounderstandC.theyshowedhisloveforthepoorD.theywereaboutNewYorkCity51.O.Henrywenttoprisonbecause.A.peoplethoughthehadstolenmoneyfromthenewspaperB.hebrokethelawbynotusinghisownnameC.hewantedtowritestoriesaboutprisonersD.peoplethoughthehadtakenmoneythatwasnothis52.WhatdoweknowaboutO.Henrybeforehebeganwriting?A.Hewaswell-educated.B.HewasnowseriousabouthisworkC.Hedidmuchforthepoor.D.Hewasverygoodatlearning.DDearHarryPotter,Hi!I'mKevinfromIndia.Ireallyfeelluckytowriteyoualetter.ThoughIlivefarawayfromyourworld,Ithinkwearealittlealike,Youareagreatwizard（魔术师）.Youhavedonelotsofmagicalthingstobeamazedat.AlthoughIdon'tdomagic,I12/12\ndobelieveinit.Well,I'malsoawizardatschool.AndIcanoftengetAs,butIamnotabookworm.Iliketoplayjokesinclass,whichsometimesmakemyteachersangry.Ialsohavemanyfriends.Theyoftengetmeintoandoutoftrouble.Nomatterwhathashappened,westillgetclosetogether.Oh,Ialmostforgettotellyouthatourschoolisalmostlikeyours,Hogwarts.It'saspecialoneforexcellentstudents.Wehavemodernclassesandtechnologylessons.Butwhenmuchisgiven,muchisexpected,soIoftenstayuplatejusttofinishmyhomework.Itreallymakesmetiredandbored.Luckily,Icanreadyourstoriesinmyfreetime.IfeellikeIknowyou.Youhaveamindofyourown.Youareyoung,butyouknowhowtotakeresponsibilityforyourdecisions.Alsoyouthinkwithaclearheadevenindanger.Whatagreatboyyouare!HowIwishIcouldmeetyousoon!Mayyouhaveanicetime.yours,Kevin53.KevinandHarryarealittlealikebecause_______.A.theyalmosthavethesameexperienceB.theirworldsarefullofmagicC.theirschoolsareclosetoeachotherD.theybothlikethesamesubjects.54.Inthepassage,"abookworm"meansaperson_______.A.wholikeskeepingworms   B.whoislovedbyteachersatschoolC.whoisnervousofreadingbooks  D.whoenjoysnothingbutreading55.FromthepassageweknowthatKevin_______.A.isaslowboyinclass     B.isfedupwithmuchhomeworkC.doesn'tbelieveinmagic    D.likestokeepquietinclass56.KevinwritestoHarrytotellhimmanythingsEXCEPT_______.A.hisfriends     B.hisschoollifeC.histrouble     D.hisfamilyEOnceuponatimetherewasawisemanthatusedtogototheseatodohiswriting.Hehada12/12\nhabitofwalkingonthebeachbeforehebeganhiswork.Onedayhewaswalkingalongtheshore.Ashelookeddownatthebeach,hesawahumanfiguremovinglikeadancer.Hesmiledtohimselfatthethoughtthatsomeonewoulddanceonthebeach.Sohebegantowalkfastertocatchup.Ashegotcloser,hesawthatitwasayoungmanandtheyoungmanwasn’tdancing,butinsteadhewasreachingdowntotheshore,pickingupsomethingandthrowingitintotheocean.Ashegotcloser,hecalledout,“Goodmorning!Whatareyoudoing?’’Theyoungmanpaused,lookedupandreplied,“Throwingstarfishes（海星）intheocean.”“IguessIshouldhaveasked,whyareyouthrowingstarfishesintheocean?”“Thesunisupandthetideisgoingout.AndifIdon’tthrowthemin,they’lldie”“But,youngman,don’tyourealizethattherearemilesandmilesofbeachandstarfishesallalongit.Youcan’tpossiblymakeadifference!”Theyoungmanlistenedpolitely.Thenhebentdown,pickedanotherstarfishandthrewitintothesea,andsaid,“Itmadeadifferenceforthatone.”Thereissomethingveryspecialineachandeveryoneofus.Wehaveallbeengiftedwiththeabilitytomakeadifference.Andifwecanknowthatgift,wewillgainthroughthestrengthofourvisionofthepower（力量）toshapethefuture.Wemusteachfindourstarfish.Andifwethrowourstarfishwiselyandwell,theworldwillbebetter.57.Oneday,thewisemansawayoungman_______.A.dancingalongthebeachB.walkingwithadancerC.pickingupstarfishforsaleD.tryingtosaveasmanystarfishesaspossible58.Theunderlinedwords“somethingveryspecial”refersto________.A.thegiftsfromfriendsB.thestrengthofmakingdecisionC.ourownstarfishD.theabilitytomakeadifference59.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat________.A.thewisemanrealizedsomethingnewandimportant12/12\nB.thewisemanthoughtitwasfoolishoftheyoungmantothrowstarfishesintheocean.C.theyoungmanhadtheabilitytomakeadifferenceD.itisnecessaryforustosavestarfishonthebeach60.Thewritertoldthisstorytoshowus_____.A.howandwherewecanwriteagoodarticleB.everyonecandosomethingforthefutureC.wisemenaresometimesstupidD.youngmenareinfactwiserthanoldpeople三、写作（共三大题，满分30分）（一）单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。61.Ir_____（识别）thejacketatonce;itwasmybrother's.62.Ac______（化学的changetakesplaceinanysubstancewhenitburns.63..Youradviceatpresentisv__________（有价值的）tome64.Helayonthefloor,b_________（流血）.65.Theserulesareintendedtop_________（阻止）accidents.66.Wehopethatwomenwillhavetruee______（平等）ofopportunitywithmen.67.Amanwhow____（目睹）theaccidentsaidthatthecarwasgoingatnearly100kmperhourwhenitcrashed.68.Youngpeoplearealwaysinterestedinthet_____（潮流）offashion.69.Itisnotp_____（正确的）tobelateforwork.70.Ifallofusmakesmallchanges,wecouldmakeabigm_______（变化）.（二）短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Tomfoundinthenewspaperthatitis71._____________easiertofindworkinsouthofEngland.So72._____________hegotonatraingoingtoLondon.Hewas73.____________theonlypassengerinhissectionwhileaman74.______________withaknifeburstinandshoutedtoher,75.______________12/12\n“Yourmoneyandyourlife?’Tomwasvery76.______________frighteningandanswered,“I’vegotnomoney.”77.______________Themanasked,“Thenhowareyoutrembling78.______________somuch?”Tomsaid,“Ithoughtyouarea79.______________ticketcollectorandIevenhavenotticket.”80._____________（三）书面表达（满分10分）假设你是李华，你在报纸上看到北京电视台今年七月将举办外国人“学中文，唱中文歌”才艺大赛。你的美国朋友Peter正在北京一所大学学中文，你觉的他应去试试。请按以下要点给他写信告之此事，并表示可以提供帮助。比赛时间：7月18日；报名时间：截止到6月30日。报名地点：北京电视台注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）参考词汇：才艺大赛talentshow.参考答案语音知识1—5CBCBA语法和词汇知识6—10DDAAA11—15AACDC16—20ADBAB12/12\n完形填空21—25CABCA26—30ADCBD31—35ADBAA36—40CDACB本资料由《七彩教育网》www.7caiedu.cn提供！12/12