2022年新人教版高二英语下册期末考试题18

高二英语下册期末考试题一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Myneighboraskedmetogofor______walk,butIdon’tthinkI’vegot______energy.A.a;不填B.the;theC.不填；theD.a;the2.—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed______atmeals.A.totalkB.tonottalkC.totalkingD.tonottalking3.Somuchof interest___thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.A.offersBeijingB.  Beijingoffers/C.doesBeijingofferD.Beijingdoesoffer4.----Ihavesomebignewsforyou.You’vebeenacceptedasamemberofourclub.-----_______That’sgreat!A.HaveI?B.Pardon?C.Congratulations!D.Goodidea!5.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringoutB.letoutC.leaveoutD.makeout6.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith________oftheirparents.A.thoseB.oneC.bothD.that7.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestaquestion.A.insearchofB.intheformofC.inneedofD.inthedirectionof8.Thisisthefirsttimewe_________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen9.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might10.Hedidn’tputthethings____theybelonged,for____reasonhegothispunishment.A.which;thatB.what,thatC.that,whoseD.where,which11.OnJan.15,2022,NBAsuperstarKobeBryant,____intraditionalChineseclothing,-13-/13\n_____thelaunchofhisblogandanofficialChinesewebsitehostedonSINA.com.A.dressed,announcedB.dressing,announcedC.dressed,announcingD.dressing,announced12.MaryandIseeeachother________,butnotasoftenasweusedto.A.soonerorlaterB.onceinawhileC.intheendD.moreorless13.Ihavenoidea________.Somebodyhasleftit________.A.ofwhosecandleisthis;burningB．whosecandleisthis;burntC.ofwhomcandlethisis;burnD.whosecandlethisis;burning14.—Whydidn’tyoubuythecalculator?—I______,butMother______allowme.A.would;didn’tB.wouldhave;didn’tC.hadhad;wouldn’tD.hadbought;hadn’t15.Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer_________awoman.A.thanB.suchC.soD.as二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满20分）TheTrueStoryofTreasureIslandItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson’simagination.16,recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived17formanyyears.In1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora18.WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhisson19.EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong20overthehills.Theyhadbeen21thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthedays22.Tokeeptheboyhappy,Robertaskedtheboytodosome23.Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland.Robert24thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof_25_."What'sthat?"heasked"“That'sthe26treasure,"saidtheboy.Robertsuddenly27somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy’s28.Whiletherainwaspouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldmakethe29atwelve-year-oldboy,justlikeLloyd.Butwhowouldbethepirate(海盗)?-13-/13\nRoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedaroundwiththe30ofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedto31suchamaninastory.32LongJohnSilver,thepiratewithawoodenleg,was33.So,thankstoa34SeptemberinScotland,afriendwithawoodenleg,andtheimaginationofatwelve-year-oldboy,wehaveoneofgreatest35storiesintheEnglishlanguage.16.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Finally17.A.aloneB.nextdoorC.athomeD.abroad18.A.meetingB.storyC.holidayD.job19.A.LloydB.RobertC.HenleyD.John20.A.talkB.restC.walkD.game21.A.attemptingB.missingC.planningD.enjoying22.A.quietB.dullC.busyD.cold23.A.cleaningB.writingC.drawingD.exercising24.A.doubtedB.noticedC.decidedD.recognized25.A.theseaB.thehouseC.ScotlandD.theisland26.AforgottenB.buriedC.discoveredD.unexpected27.A.sawB.drewC.madeD.learned28.A.bookB.replyC.pictureD.mind29.A.starB.heroC.writerD.child30.A.helpB.problemC.useD.burden31.A.praiseB.produceC.includeD.accept32.A.YetB.AlsoC.ButD.Thus33.A.injuredB.bornC.hiredD.written34.A.rainyB.sunnyC.coolD.windy35.A.newsB.loveC.humorousD.adventure三、阅读理解AHee-haw!Scoresoffarmsacrossthecountryareopeninguptoovernightguests.Thebesthavealltheappealofafirst-rateinn—plushereamoo,thereamoo.-13-/13\nSure,youandyourkidsplantoconquer(征服)thethemeparks.Inthemeanwhile,whynotmakealittlehay(干草)?FarmstaysarefastbecomingthegreatAmericanalternativetothepre-packagedvacation.LIBERTYHILLFARMRochester,Vt.;802／767-3926;www.1ibertyhillfarm.com.Adults$75,teens$50,kids12andunder$35,includingbreakfastanddinner;sharedbaths.BethandBobKennettrunafarmstraightoutofastorybook.You’llfindBethinthekitchen,rollingoutdough(生面团)forapie.Bob’sbusywithotherwork.Guestssleepinsevensunnybedroomsrightinthefarmhouseandcanparticipateinanyofthefarmjobs.Maybeyouandthekidswon'tbeupat6a.m.tomeetthemilktruck,butyoucanhelpwiththemilkingtwiceaday,collecteggs,andpicksweetcornandwildblackberriesinseason.HULL-OFARMDurham,N.Y.;518／239-6950;www.hull-o.com;Adults$110,kids10—14$60,5—9$50,2—4$35,under2free,includingbreakfastanddinner;privatebaths.Itstartedin1993,asawaytobringinsomeextramoneyatatimeoffallingmilkprices.ButsoonafterFrankandSherryHullopenedtheirCatskillMountainsdairyfarmtoovernightvisitors,theydiscoveredtheylovedit.Asyoudriveup,Sherrygreetsyouontheporch(入口处)ofthe1825farmhousewithacow-shapedcookiejar.Beforelongyourkidsareplayingaroundwlththecows,sheep,ducks,goats,andgeeseandgettingreadyforahayride(乘坐装满干草的牛车出游).MERAMECFARMCABINSBourbon,Mo.;573／732-4765;http://www.wine-mo.com.Doubleswithprivatebath$75,$10peradditionalperson.Trailandridingfeesextra.ClimbontothebackoftheFordpickupandcatchupwiiththeherd.OnegentlecownamedCricketwillevenletthekidssitonherback.Atthebarn(牲口棚),Carelwillintroduceyoutothehorses----15MissouriFoxTrotters----andleadyouonatrailrideoverthehillsanddownalongthespring-fedMeramecRiver,whereeveryoneswims.Grabafishingpoleandheadbacktotheriver.Whenyou’vehadyourfillofthewild,tryCareIandDave’sfavoriterestaurantsor-13-/13\nwineries(酿酒厂),within20milesofthefarm.36.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphimpliesthat_______.A.youcanenjoythebestcuisineatthefirstraterestaurantsB.somefarmsprovidecountryexperiencesaswellasgoodaccommodationsC.farmworkishard,butyoucanenjoyitalot,playingwiththeanimalsD.ifyouwanttohearacow’scry,pleasestayonabestfarm37.Wecanlearnfromthethreeadsthat________.A.Hull-OFarmwasnotbuiltforovernightvisitorsB.FrankandSherryHullrunafarmoutofastorybookC.kidscansitonagentlecow’sbackonHull-OFarmD.youcan’tmilkacowifyougetuplateonLibertyHillFarm38.TheBrownshavea13-year-oldsonand11-year-olddaughter.IftheystayonLibertyHillFarmforonenight,howmuchwilltheypay?A.$175.B.$220.C.$235.D.$250.39.Whowillbemostlikelyinterestedinthiswebpage?A.Kidswhowanttofindpleasureinthethemeparks.B.Peoplewhoexpecttobeemployedonthefarms.C.Thosewhoplantohavefamilyvacationsonworkingfarms.D.Researcherswhoareinterestedinraisingcowsonfarms.BWhendopeopledecidewhetherornottheywanttobecomefriends?Duringtheirfirstfourminutestogether,accordingtoabookbyDr.LeonardZunin."Everytimeyoumeetsomeoneinasocialsituation,givehimyourundividedattentionforfourminutes.Alotofpeople'swholeliveswouldchangeiftheydidjustthat."Whenweareintroducedtonewpeople,weshouldtrytoappearfriendlyandself-confident.Ingeneral,hesays,"Peoplelikepeoplewholikethemselves."Ontheotherhand,weshouldnotmaketheotherpersonthinkwearetoosureofourselves.Hearingsuchadvice,onemightsay,"ButI'mnotafriendly,self-confidentperson.That'snotmynature.Itwouldbedishonestformetoactthatway."Inreply,Dr.Zuninwouldclaimthatalittlepracticecanhelpusfeelcomfortableaboutchangingoursocialhabits.Wecanbecome-13-/13\naccustomedtoanychangeswechoosetomakeinourpersonality."It'slikegettingusedtoanewcar.Itmaybeunfamiliaratfirst,butitgoesmuchbetterthantheoldone."Butisn'titdishonesttogivetheappearanceoffriendlyself-confidencewhenwedon'tactuallyfeelthatway?Perhaps,butaccordingtoDr.Zunin,"totalhonesty"isnotalwaysgoodforsocialrelationships,especiallyduringthefirstfewminutesofcontact.Thereisatimeforeverything,andacertainamountofplay-actingmaybebestforthefirstfewminutesofcontactwithastranger.Thatisnotthetimetocomplainaboutone'shealthortomentionfaultsonefindsinotherpeople.Itisnotthetimetotellthewholetruthaboutone'sopinionsandimpressions.Theauthoralsodeclaresthatinterpersonalrelationsshouldbetaughtasarequiredcourseineveryschool,alongwithreading,writing,andmathematics.Inhisopinion,successinlifedependsmainlyonhowwegetalongwithotherpeople.Thatisatleastasimportantashowmuchweknow.40.Whenfirstintroducedtonewpeople,weshould__________.A.befriendlyandsureofourselvesregardlessoftheotherpeople'sfeelingB.alwaystellthewholetruthevenifithurtsC.appearfriendlyandself-confidentatleastforthefirstfewminutesD.mentionfaultswefindintheotherpeople41.Accordingtotheauthor'sadvice,interpersonalrelations_______.A.shouldbesetasarequiredcourseinschoolsB.aremoreimportantthanothercoursesinschoolC.arelessimportantthanreading,writingandmathematicsD.istheonlykeytoone'ssuccessinlife42.Theunderlinedword'play-acting'inthefourthparagraphmeans_________.A.beingtotallyhonestB.beingalittledishonestC.actingoutwhatonefeelsD.actinginaplay43.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe______________.A.TheKeytoSuccessB.BestWaystoMakeFriendsC.PersonalRelationsD.TheFirstFourMinutesC-13-/13\nAnewstudyreleased(发布)bytheCenterforDiseaseControl(CDC)indicatesthatadultsinUSarenotgettingenoughresteachnight,accordingtomediareportsFriday.Ofthosequestioned,70percentsaidtheyhadnotgottenenoughrestorsleepeverydayofthepastmonth.Thestudy,whichsurveyedadultsinDelaware,Hawaii,NewYorkandRhodeIsland,foundthatalackofsleepisaparticularproblemforyoungeradults.Ofthosebetween18and34,13.3percentlackedenoughsleepeveryday,comparedto7.3percentofadultsover55.However,thestudydidnotfindmuchdifferencebetweenracesorsexes.TheNationalSleepFoundationsaysthatmostadultsneed7to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Anestimated(评估的)50to70millionpeoplesufferfromconstantsleeplossorsleepdisorders,accordingtoCDC,thoughpeopleoftendonotunderstandthatlackofsleepcancausehealthproblems.Butthereissomegoodnews:retirementisapparentlygoodforyoursleephabits.TheCDCfoundthatthosewhoarenolongerworkingaretwiceaslikelytoreportthattheygetafullnight'ssleep.Sleeppatternscanbeinfluencedbywhatkindsofjobspeoplehave,andevenwheretheylive.PeoplewholivedinHawaiiapparentlygotmoresleepthanthoseintheotherthreestatesstudied,thestudyfound,Lifestylechoices,suchaslate-nighttelevisionwatching,Internetsurfing,orcaffeineintake(咖啡因摄入),canalsoaffectsleeppatterns,thestudysaid.44.Whichofthefollowingisnotthecauseofone'ssleeplossaccordingtothestudy?A.Whereonelives.B.One'slifestylechoices.C.Thedifferenceinage.D.Racesandsexes.45.Whichofthestatementsistruebasedontheabovepassage?A.Thelackofsleepcancausehealthproblems.B.Retiredpeoplehavemoreproblemswithsleep.C.One'sjobdoesnotaffectone'ssleep.D.70percentofthepeopleinthesurveyedstateslacksleep.46.Howmanyfactorsmentionedinthepassageaffectpeople'ssleeppatterns?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.-13-/13\nDIthappenedonemorning20yearsago.ABritishscientistAlecJeffreycameacrossDNAfingerprinting:Heidentifiedthepatternsofgeneticmaterialthatareuniquetoalmosteveryindividual.Hisdiscoverychangedeverythingfromthewaywedocriminalinvestigationstothewaywedecidefamilylaw.ButtheprofessorofgeneticsattheUniversityofLeicester,UK,isstillsurprised,andabitworried,bythepowerofthetechnologyhereleasedupontheworld.ThepatternswithinDNAareuniquetoeachindividual,exceptidenticaltwins,whosharethesamepattern.Theabilitytoidentifythesepatternshasbeenusedtoconvict(证明…有罪)murderersandtoclearpeoplewhoarewronglyaccused.Itisalsousedtoidentifythevictimsofwarandsettledisputesoverwhoisthefatherofachild.Jeffreysaidheandhiscolleaguesmadethediscoverybyaccidentwhiletrackinggeneticvariations(变异).But,withinsixmonthsofthediscovery,geneticfingerprintinghadbeenusedinanimmigrationcase,toprovethatanAfricanboyreallywashisparents’son.In1986,itwasusedforthefirsttimeinaBritishcriminalcase:Itclearedonesuspectafterbeingaccusedoftwomurdersandhelpedconvictanotherman.DNAtestingisnowverycommon.InBritain,anationalcriminaldatabaseestablishedin1995nowcontains2.5millionDNAsamples.TheU.S.andCanadaaredevelopingsimilarsystems.ButtherearefearsaboutthestoredDNAsamplesandhowtheycouldbeusedtoharmaperson’sprivacy.Thatincludesaperson’smedicalhistory,racialoriginorpsychologicalprofile.“Thereisthelong-termriskthatpeoplecangetintothesesamplesandstartgettingadditionalinformationaboutaperson’spaternity(父子关系)orriskofdisease,”Jeffreysaid.DNAtestingisnotanunfailingproofofidentity.Still,itisconsideredareasonablyreliablesystemfordeterminingthethingsitisusedfor.Jeffreyestimatestheprobabilityoftwoindividuals’DNAprofilesmatchinginthemostcommonlyusedtestsatoneinabillion.62.Accordingtothetext,DNAtestingcanNOTbeusedin_______.A.doingcriminalinvestigationsB.decidingfamilylawC.clearingwronglyaccusedpeopleD.tellingtwinsapart63.DNAsamplesarenotpopularwithallthepeoplebecause_______.-13-/13\nA.thegovernmentinBritainestablishesacriminaldatabaseB.theUSandCanadadevelopsimilarsystemsC.DNAsamplescanbeusedtoharmaperson’sprivacyD.DNAtestingistooexpensiveanddangerousnow64.Wherewillyoumostprobablyfindthisarticle?A.Inaguidebook.B.Inastorybook.C.Inasciencefiction.D.Inascientificmagazine.65.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DiscoveryofDNAtestingbyJefferyB.PracticeofDNAtestingincourtC.DNAtestinginthepresentsituationD.BenefitsandsideeffectsofDNAtesting四、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）AllThatnoiseisdamagingChildren’sHearingMichelbecomehookedonheadphonesinhisearlyteens.HewalkedinthestreetsofBrooklyndayafterdaywithhisfavoritemusicblastingdirectlyintohisears.Byhisearly20s,Michelhadlostmuchofhisupper-rangehearing.TheChildren’sHearingInstitutereportsthathearinglossamongchildrenandyoungadultsisrisingintheUnitedStates,andthatonethirdofthedamageiscausedbynoise.SurroundedByNoiseWeliveinanoisyworld.Youngandoldalikearebesetbysoundsoverwhichwemayhavelittleornocontrol:powermowers,leafblowers,snowblowers,carsandhousealarms,sirens,motorcycles,JetSkis,loudspeakers,evenmoviepreviews.Weattendrockconcerts,weddings,partiesandsportseventsatwhichthemusicissoloudyoucanhardlyhearthepersonsittingnexttoyou.Athome,televisions,stereosandcomputergamesareoftenturnedupsoloudthatlistenerscannothearadoorbellortelephone.Many“modern”restaurantshavechosennoiseenhancementinsteadofabatement(减轻).Anytimeyouneedtoshouttobeheardbysomeonenearyou,yourhearingismostlikelytobeinadecibel(分贝)dangerzone.Asifenvironmentalnoisewerenotenough,nowwesurroundchildrenwithnoisytoysandpersonallisteningdevicesthatcanpermanentlydamagetheirhearing.Toysthatmeetthesafety-13-/13\nstandardsoftheAmericanSocietyforTestingandMaterialscanproducesoundupto138decibels,asloudasajetplanetakingoff.Yetworkplacerulesrequirehearingprotectionforthoseexposedtonoiseabove85decibels.ProtectingYoungEarsBeforebuyingnoisemakingtoys,parentswoulddowelltolistentohowloudtheyare.Ifthetoycomeswithavolumecontrol,monitoritsusetomakesureitiskeptnearthelowestlevel.Considerreturninggiftsthatmakeloudnoises,disablethenoise-makingfunction.Orlimittheuseofnoisytoystooutsideplayareas.Childrenwhoplaycomputergamesandstereoequipmentshouldbewarnedtokeepthevolumedown.Timespentinvideoarcades,wherethenoiselevelcanbeover110decibels,shouldbestrictlylimited.MostiPodshaveacontrolthatallowparentstosetamaximumvolume.Don’ttakechildrentoloudactionmovies.Ifyoudogoandthesoundseemsdeafening,askthemanagertoturndownthevolumeorinsistonyoumoneyback.Childrenwhoplayinbandsandteenagerswhousepowertools,gardeningequipmentorgunsshouldbemadetowearhearingprotection,availableatsportinggoodsstores.TheLeaguefortheHardofHearingurgesparentstoencourageparticipationinquietactivities,likereading,watchingfamily-orientedfilms,doingpuzzles,makingthinswithconstructiontoys,playingeducationalcomputergames,drawingandpainting,andvisitinglibrariansandmuseums.AllThatnoiseisdamagingChildren’sHearingIntroductionAboylostmuchofhishearingduetobeing___71___toheadphones.ProblemMoreandmorechildrenhavesufferedfromhearing___72___loss.Causesoftheproblems★___73___noisefrom:a)powermowers,leafblowers,snowblowers,andetc.b)themusicatrockconcerts,weddings,partiesandsportseventswhich___74___ushearingsomeonenearby;c)televisions,stereosandcomputergames___75___thandoorbellsortelephonesd)“modern”restaurants-13-/13\n★Noisefrom:toysandlisteningdeviceswhichcause___76___damagetohearing.___77___totheproblem★Monitorthevolumeoftoys★___78___giftsmakingloudnoise★Limitchildren'stimespentinvideoarcades★___79___takingchildrentoloudactionmovies★Makechildrenwearhearingprotectionwhenaroundloudnoise★Encouragechildrento___80___inquietactivities五、书面表达（满分25分）自2022年2月起，中国政府启动了一项“家电下乡”计划，请你根据下表提示的信息，用英语为ChinaToday写一篇短文，简要介绍此事。目的和意义1.拉动内需，减少库存。2.满足两亿农村家庭的需求。时间和品种1.此项活动将持续四年。2.品种包括：彩电、手机、冰箱、洗衣机等。承诺和优惠1.确保所有下乡家电皆为优质产品。2.优惠13%，由政府买单。你的评价针对以上措施谈谈你的评价，至少两点。注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述。表达灵活，不要逐句翻译。2.字数150左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。3.参考词汇：刺激消费stimulatetheconsumptionHomeAppliancesaToughSellintheCountrysideBeginninginFebruary2022,Chinesegovernmentlaunchedaprogram---HomeAppliancesintheCountryside,detailsofwhichareasfollows:-13-/13\n_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-13-/13\n参考答案一、单项填空1-5DDCAC6-10DBDBD11-15ABDBD二、完型填空16-20ADCAC21-25DBCBD26-30BACBA31-35CDBAD三、阅读理解36—39BACC40-43CABD44-46DAB47-50DCDD四、任务型阅读addictedlossEnvironmentalprevents/stopslouder/noisierpermanentSolutionsReturnAvoidparticipate五、书面表达HomeAppliancesaToughSellintheCountrysideBeginninginFebruary2022,Chinesegovernmentlaunchedaprogram---HomeAppliancesintheCountryside,detailsofwhichareasfollows:Fromtheprogram,wecanseeclearlythattheChinesegovernmentwantstostimulatetheconsumptioninruralareasanddecreasethenumbersofthegoodsinstoresoastosatisfytheneedsof200millionfarmersinChina.Theprogramwillrunforfouryears,duringwhichelectricalappliancesareexpectedtosellinthecountryside,includingcolorTVs,mobilephones,fridges,washingmachinesandsoon.Asaresult,Chinesefarmersqualifyfora13percentofthebenefits,whichispaidbythegovernment.Inthisactivity,thegovernmentguaranteesthatallthehomeappliancesmustbeofgoodquality.AsfarasIamconcerned,theactiontakenbyourgovernmentexplainsthatitshowsgreatconcernsforthepeople,especiallythefarmersinthecountryside.Ibelievethatunderthecorrectleadershipofourgovernment,ourcountrywillsurelygetridofthefinancialcrisisandourliveswillbebetterandbetter.-13-/13